核心词汇 1．____________ n．缺乏；短缺 vt．没有；缺乏 2．____________ vt．& n．发射；发起；上市 3．____________ vt．& vi．标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志 4．____________ vi．浮动；漂流；漂浮vt．使浮动；使漂流 5．____________ adv．否则；要不然 6．____________ prep．在更远处；超出 7．____________ adj．当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮 8．____________ adj．热衷的；渴望的
阅读词汇 1．____________ n．程序；步骤；手续 2．____________ n．宇宙；天地万物 3．____________ n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt．& vi．沿轨道运行；环绕……运行 4．spacecraft n． ____________ 5．astronaut n． ____________ 6．telescope n． ____________
拓展词汇 1．determine vt．查明；确定；决定→____________ adj．有决心的；意志坚定的→____________ n．决心；决定 2．disappoint vt．& vi．使失望→____________ adj．失望的；沮丧的→____________ adj．令人失望的→____________ n．失望；沮丧 3．independent adj．独立的；自立的→____________ adv．独立地；自立地→____________ n．独立 4．close vt．& vi．关闭 adj．近的；亲密的→____________ adj．关闭的；不接受新思想的→____________ adv．仔细地；严密地→____________ adj．结尾的；结束的 n．停业；关闭；倒闭 5．attach vt．系；绑；贴→____________ adj．附属的；依恋的→____________ n．附件；附属品；依恋
高频短语 1．________________ 继续做；坚持干 2．________________ 最后 3．________________ 导致；造成 4．so as to (do sth．) ________________ 5．figure out ________________ 6．as a result ________________
句型公式 1．之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。 Afterwards，the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became ____________________________________． 2．宇航员在太空工作时必须用绑带把所有东西都固定下来，否则这些东西就会飘走。 Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down ________________________ because everything would float off otherwise． 3．首先，探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中产生了影响。 Firstly，_____________________________________ the fight against world hunger．
[联想拓展·多积累]
1．“反义词”对比记忆 ①sharp→dull ②clean→dirty ③tough→easy 2．“v．＋out”短语 ①run out 用完；耗尽 ②break out (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然爆发 ③cut out 切断；删去；停止
[续写佳句——探索与探险]
Tyler was an energetic and curious 13-year-old boy, who had a passion for learning and exploring new things． Despite facing numerous challenges in his life, Tyler never lost his optimistic attitude and was always willing to help others． 泰勒是一个充满活力和好奇心的13岁男孩，他对学习和探索新事物充满热情。尽管在生活中面临许多挑战，泰勒从未失去乐观的心态，总是愿意帮助别人。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．They are hoping to learn more about how the ____________ (宇宙) expands and shrinks．
2．Despite their ____________ (有限) time, they finally managed to reach an agreement after a series of arguments．
3．The player selected from the city ____________ (跳跃) in the air and waved excitedly to the fans as he got ____________ (充足) prepared for the game．
4．By taking exercise regularly, I have grown healthy both physically and ____________ (精神) in the past years．
5．Instead of throwing away the rubbish, why not ____________ (回收利用) it
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．To many people's ____________，the swimmer's performance in the 1，500-meter freestyle at the 2020 Olympic Games was really ____________．But he himself wasn't ____________ not to have reached the final，saying that he decided to train even harder and would not disappoint his fans in the next game．(disappoint)
2．____________ on a survey，Tunisia cannot even produce basic daily products ____________，and the country's economic growth has been heavily ____________ on tourism since its ____________．(depend)
3．The Browns are ____________ at our restaurant，who come here for supper ____________．Of course，we give these regular customers a discount on all their orders．(regular)
4．We would make 100 cans to start with, and then replace them over and over again with ____________(recycle) cans．
5．It was wise of him to admit what he had done，otherwise he ________________(get) into series of trouble．
6．The diversity between minorities often brings about ____________ (argue)．
7．There is no denying that mankind activities have a giant impact on ____________ (globe) climate．
8．Afterwards，he seemed to run out ____________ fortune and finally he lost all his possessions．
Ⅲ．选词填空
in the hope of doing sth．，on board，result in，provide sb． with, run out
1．All passengers ________________ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands．
2．Mankind is exploring space ________________ finding out more about the universe．
3．Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can ________________ obesity．
4．In closing，exploring space ____________ the world ____________ many different benefits．
5．We finally reached a small hotel but unfortunately，we found our money had ________________．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．通常是老人最先品尝端上桌的食物。(不定式作后置定语)
It is the elderly who are usually the first ________________________ served on the table．
2．我在篮子里放了一些松木树枝，使这个窝既安全又舒适。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
I put some pine branches into the basket to ________________________．
3．在参观宫殿时，请睁大眼睛，让你的旅途愉快。(状语从句的省略)
____________________________________，keep your eyes open to make your trip enjoyable．
1 / 4必修第三册 UNIT 1
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．harvest 2．gather 3．feature 4．decorate 5．figure
6．represent 7．grateful
阅读词汇
1．riddle 2．make-up 3．agriculture 4．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 5．商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 6．愉快的；高兴的
拓展词汇
1．significant；significantly 2．belief；believable；unbelievable
3．pleased；pleasant/pleasing；pleasure 4．respectful；
respectable；respected
高频短语
1．after all 2．range from ... to ... 3．in spite of 4．出发；动身；启程 5．利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 6．(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
句型公式
1．no matter how different they may seem 2．because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther 3．feeling really tired
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．harvesting 2．gathered 3．atmosphere 4．represent 5．respect
Ⅱ．1．congratulates；congratulations 2．decorated；decoration
3．agricultural；agriculture 4．significant；significance
5．respectable 6．occasionally；occasional；occasions
7．pleasure；please；pleased；pleasant 8．charming
Ⅲ．1．taking advantage of 2．set off 3．In spite of
4．dressed up 5．ranging from；to
Ⅳ．1． is often dressed in yellow；making her look more
energetic 2．because mooncakes are as round as the full moon 3．allowing people to experience the charm of Chinese culture in a joyful atmosphere
必修第三册 UNIT 2
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．faint 2．reject 3．tend 4．hire 5．despair 6．bite
阅读词汇
1．moral 2．dilemma 3．entrust 4．disguise 5．每；每一 6．力量；威力 7．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 8．(使)洒出；(使)溢出
拓展词汇
1．response 2．appointment；appointed 3．scare；scary
4．sharply；sharpen 5．replacement 6．assistant；assistance
高频短语
1．大量 2．作为对……的纪念 3．流着泪；含着泪
4．in despair 5．tend to do sth． 6．carry sb． through sth．
句型公式
1．nothing is more precious than 2．saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role 3．each balancing a pot of water on her head
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．scholarship 2．published 3．bitten 4．whispering 5．decades'
Ⅱ．1．response；responded 2．complains；complaints
3．working 4．scared；scary；scaring 5．operated；
operation 6．assistant；assistance 7．harmful
8．retirement；retired
Ⅲ．1．in tears 2．tend to 3．a great deal of 4．carry；through
5．in despair
Ⅳ．1．Nothing can be better than having a cold drink 2．her eyes filled with/full of tears 3．recent years have seen great changes taking place in China
必修第三册 UNIT 3
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．earn 2．construction 3．seek 4．claim 5．escape
6．collection 7．contain 8．fold
阅读词汇
1．ethnic 2．comic 3．climate 4．在市中心；往市中心
5．肯定；确实 6．以后；后来
拓展词汇
1．diversity；diversify 2．fortunate；fortunately；unfortunately
3．admission 4．occurrence 5．settlement；settler
6．suitable；suitably
高频短语
1．earn a living 2．bring about 3．apart from 4．第一手；亲自 5．一系列或一连串(事件) 6．(朝……)前进；(向……)去
句型公式
1．there are more Native Americans living in California
2．What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants
3．many of whom do not speak English fluently
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．diverse 2．sought 3．construction 4．folded
5．contained
Ⅱ．1．Historically 2．fortunate；unfortunately 3．settled；
settlement 4．suitable；suits 5．collecting；collections 6．admission
Ⅲ．1．Apart from 2．brought about 3．seek their fortune 4．a series of 5．headed to
Ⅳ．1．what kind of attitude we should hold to online learning 2．many coming from other countries 3．most of which record and present the unique charm of the landscape as well as traditions in the countryside
必修第三册 UNIT 4
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．lack 2．launch 3．signal 4．float 5．otherwise
6．beyond 7．current 8．keen
阅读词汇
1．procedure 2．universe 3．orbit 4．航天器；宇宙飞船
5．宇航员；太空人 6．望远镜
拓展词汇
1．determined；determination 2．disappointed；disappointing；disappointment 3．independently；independence 4．closed；closely；closing 5．attached；attachment
高频短语
1．carry on 2．in closing 3．result in 4．为了；以便 5．弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 6．所以；结果(是)
句型公式
1．the first person in the world to go into space 2．while working in space 3．exploring space has already made a difference in
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．universe 2．limited 3．leaped/leapt；sufficiently
4．mentally 5．recycle
Ⅱ．1．disappointment；disappointing；disappointed
2．Depending；independently；dependent；independence
3．regulars；regularly 4．recycled 5．would have got
6．arguments 7．global 8．of
Ⅲ．1．on board 2．in the hope of 3．result in 4．provides；with 5．run out
Ⅳ．1．to taste the food 2．make this nest safe and comfortable
3．While visiting the palace
必修第三册 UNIT 5
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．spot 2．dare 3．maintain 4．postpone 5．hug 6．plot 7．intention
阅读词汇
1．odd 2．obligation 3．tailor 4．皱眉 5．在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 6．最后；终于
拓展词汇
1．apology 2．judgement 3．patient；patiently；impatiently 4．hesitation；hesitant 5．willingly；unwilling；willingness 6．permission
高频短语
1．on the basis of 2．in case 3．as a matter of fact 4．偶然地；意外地 5．应该；应当 6．即将或正要(做某事)
句型公式
1．found myself carried out 2． it was the ship that 3．never would I hold
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．plastic 2．nowhere 3．tailored 4．normal 5．sail
Ⅱ．1．willingly；unwilling；willingness 2．Based；based；basis
3．apology 4．ignorance；is ignored 5．hesitating/
hesitant；hesitation 6．to inform；intention 7．patients；patience；Impatient 8．be permitted；permission
Ⅲ．1．in case 2．to；extent 3．as a matter of fact 4．to be honest 5．in return
Ⅳ．1．In case he misunderstands you/In case of his misunderstanding 2．It is love that makes the world go around 3．He found himself pushed rudely out of the house
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