选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．crucial 2．property 3．acknowledge 4．apparently
5．circumstance 6．extraordinary 7．gradually 8．remarkable
阅读词汇
1．substance 2．chart 3．numerous 4．相对论；相对性
5．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 6．方法；技巧；装置；仪器
拓展词汇
1．committed；commitment 2．distinction 3．analysis
4．conclude 5．novel 6．politics；political
7．profession；professional
高频短语
1．commit oneself to (sth．/doing sth．/do sth．) 2．insist on 3．wear and tear 4．come to power 5．take up a position
6．总结；概括 7．导致 8．毕业于…… 9．目的是……
10．设法做成某事
句型公式
1．improved health for millions of people 2．Upon hearing that 3．It is indeed an honour；to be spread 4．While working there
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．defeated 2．obtained 3．founded 4．encountered 5．passion
Ⅱ．1．remarkable 2．academic 3．gradually 4．apparently 5．Having analysed 6．politicians
Ⅲ．1．come to power 2．took up a position 3．insisted on 4．lead to 5．summed up
Ⅳ．1．Upon hearing the news 2．It is an honour for me to stand here 3．While visiting the art exhibition
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．remote 2．routine 3．instant 4．command 5．constant 6．available
阅读词汇
1．(使)合并；成为一体 2．癌；癌症；毒瘤 3．电的；用电的 4．创新；创造 5．clone 6．cease 7．deceased 8．rural
拓展词汇
1．persuasive；persuasion 2．distance 3．security
4．efficiently；efficiency 5．prefer 6．critic；criticize；critically
7．combination 8．accurately；accuracy
高频短语
1．另外 2．在初期；早先 3．着火 4．从这种(某种)意义上来讲 5．keep in touch (with...) 6．be ready for...
7．respond to
句型公式
1．as it allows people to make 2．it will take some years before 3．since they live in
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．switch 2．commanded 3．relevant 4．advocates 5．remote
Ⅱ．1．potentially 2．resistance 3．abnormal 4．electrical 5．innovation 6．accuracy
Ⅲ．1．catch fire 2．switch off 3．In this sense 4．early on 5．keep in touch with
Ⅳ．1．Nothing gives me more pleasure than 2．Having glued the broken pieces together
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．ban 2．accompany 3．adopt 4．stretch 5．incredible
6．wander 7．appetite 8．splendid
阅读词汇
1．辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 2．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
3．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道 4．label 5．sneeze 6．swing
7．appeal
拓展词汇
1．invisible 2．reward 3．amusement 4．fashionable
5．entertain 6．adore
高频短语
1．on the move 2．set out 3．live off 4．theme park
5．appeal to 6．达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 7．颠倒；倒转；翻转 8．按自己的意愿行事
9．引起某人的注意 10．除……之外；且不说；要不是
句型公式
1．were the Sami people 2．Even though
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．Accompanying 2．appetite 3．wandering 4．theme 5．splendid
Ⅱ．1．accompanied 2．to adopt 3．appealing 4．amusing 5．to 6．entertainment(s)
Ⅲ．1．appealing to 2．looking after 3．upside down 4．set out 5．up to 6．pick up
Ⅳ．1．Attached to the gift was a note 2．Though online learning has many benefits 3．Whatever results we get
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．appropriate 2．demonstrate 3．witness 4．barrier
5．reliable 6．reveal
阅读词汇
1．identical 2．fake 3．internal 4．gesture 5．最终；最后 6．干预；介入 7．组成部分；零件
拓展词汇
1．various；variety 2．approval 3．employer；employee；
employment 4．difference；different 5．favourable；favourite
6．tend 7．distinguished 8．embarrass；embarrassing；
embarrassment 9．adjustment
高频短语
1．相比之下 2．(与……)相比较 3．推理；推断 4．消除；分解；打破 5．直起来；整理；收拾整齐 6．in other words
7．call on 8．at work 9．be ashamed of 10．in conflict with sb．(over sth．)
句型公式
1．when to adjust；when to intervene；when to talk 2．not everyone who looks up 3．While it is easy to perceive
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．witnessed 2．revealed 3．bother 4．stare 5．ashamed
Ⅱ．1．various 2．disapproved 3．education 4．witnessing 5．slightly 6．Occupying
Ⅲ．1．By contrast 2．broke down 3．Straighten up 4．In other words 5．make inferences 6．call on
Ⅳ．1．As he was buried in his lessons 2．While I admit his advantages 3．what to do next
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．tackle 2．boost 3．estimate 4．generate 5．reality
6．widespread 7．digest 8．essential 9．alternative 10．aspect
阅读词汇
1．危机；危急关头 2．城市的；都市的；城镇的 3．传统的；习惯的 4．本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的 5．characteristic 6．flavour 7．organic 8．grocery
拓展词汇
1．devotion；devoted 2．convincing；convinced 3．assume；assuming 4．extend；extensive
高频短语
1．devote...to 2．be comprised of 3．deep down 4．in turn
5．例如；比如 6．实现某人的梦想 7．事实上 8．转向；求助于
句型公式
1．to whom 2．How this could be done 3．Given that
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．attained 2．estimate 3．overcome 4．alternatives 5．essential
Ⅱ．1．entirely 2．convincing 3．expanding 4．is estimated；generating 5．overcame；boosting
Ⅲ．1．in turn 2．turned to 3．for instance 4．is comprised of
5．fulfilling my dreams
Ⅳ．1．that my uncle will always motivate me 2．Whether we can protect our oceans
20 / 34核心词汇 1．____________ adj．至关重要的；关键性的 2．____________ n．性质；特征；财产 3．____________ vt．承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 4．____________ adv．显而易见；看来；显然 5．____________ n．条件；环境；状况 6．____________ adj．不一般的；非凡的；意想 不到的 7．____________ adv．逐渐地；逐步地 8．____________ adj．非凡的；显著的
阅读词汇 1．____________ n．物质；物品；事实根据 2．____________ n．图表 vt．记录；制订计划 3．____________ adj．众多的；许多的 4．relativity n． ____________ 5．institute n． ____________ 6．device n． ____________
拓展词汇 1．commit vt．承诺；保证 vi．忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→____________ adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→____________n．投入；奉献；承诺 2．distinct adj．清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→____________ n．区别；差别 3．analyse vt．分析→____________ n．分析 4．conclusion n．结论；推论→____________ vt．断定；推断出 5．novelist n．小说家→____________ n．(长篇)小说 6．politician n．从政者；政治家；政客→____________ n．政治(学)→____________ adj．政治的 7．professor n．教授→____________ n．职业；行业→____________ adj．职业的；专业的 n．专业人士
高频短语 1．________________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2．________________ 坚决要求 3．________________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 4．________________ (开始)掌权；上台 5．________________ 担任；任职 6．sum up ________________ 7．lead to ________________ 8．graduate from ________________ 9．with the objective of ________________ 10．manage to do sth． ________________
句型公式 1．青蒿素挽救了成千上万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。 Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives，and has led to ________________________________________________． 2．当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……” ________________________she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...” 3．中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。 ______________________________ for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine __________________ around the world． 4．在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 ____________________，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905．
[联想拓展·多积累]
v．＋-ment结尾的名词 ①announce→announcement 通知 ②equip→equipment 装备；器材 ③settle→settlement 定居；安定 ④achieve→achievement 成就 ⑤amuse→amusement 娱乐 ⑥manage→management 经营；管理 ⑦advertise→advertisement 广告 ⑧agree→agreement 同意 ⑨disagree→disagreement 不同意 ⑩argue→argument 争吵 develop→development 发展 govern→government 政府
[续写佳句——人物介绍]
When Mary entered the south Pole Penguin Research Lab, she saw her friend Tom gently stroking (轻抚) a penguin in his arms． As children of the lab scientists, Mary and Tom often observed the emperor penguins that were studied to understand how they adapted to extreme temperatures—insights that could aid human survival． 当玛丽进入南极企鹅研究实验室时，她看到她的朋友汤姆轻轻地抚摸着怀里的企鹅。作为实验室科学家的孩子，玛丽和汤姆经常观察帝企鹅，以了解它们是如何适应极端温度的——这些见解可能有助于人类生存。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．As it turned out，Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she ____________ (击败) two players．
2．The motto means excellence can only be __________ (获得) after you have put to use what you have learnt and have tried it over and over again．
3．I'm writing to invite you to attend “Talk and Talk”，an English program ____________ (创建) by our school broadcasting station．
4．It was by chance that I ____________ (遇到) my former classmate on the street the other day．
5．As a graduating high school student who has a ____________ (激情) for volunteering，I will have enough time and energy to invest in my community．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．After two years, the second group saw ____________ (remark) improvements in heart health．
2．Some advanced secondary schools care about students' morality more than their ____________ (academy) studies．
3．With the help of her teachers，Mary got accustomed to the new life and ____________(gradual) made progress in her studies．
4．Miss Tina gave me a smile; ____________ (apparent)，she was quite satisfied with my homework．
5．____________ (analyse) the data，scientists believed that water once existed on Mars．
6．Gandhi was one of the greatest ____________ (politics) and he led India to independence．
Ⅲ．选词填空
insist on, come to power, sum up, take up a position, lead to
1．It is said that the newly-elected mayor won't ________________ until next month．
2．Yesterday he ________________ as a sales manager at that international supermarket．
3．The man ________________ finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby．
4．Eating too much fat can ________________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure．
5．His yesterday's speech ________________ the present challenging situation of economy．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。(upon doing...)
________________________，he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy．
2．很荣幸站在这里和你们分享我的学习方法。(it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语)
____________________________________ to share my learning methods with you．
3．参观艺术展览的时候，我们讨论了这位伟大艺术家的作品。(while引导的状语从句的省略)
____________________________________，we discussed the great artist's works．
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