选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．crucial 2．property 3．acknowledge 4．apparently
5．circumstance 6．extraordinary 7．gradually 8．remarkable
阅读词汇
1．substance 2．chart 3．numerous 4．相对论；相对性
5．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 6．方法；技巧；装置；仪器
拓展词汇
1．committed；commitment 2．distinction 3．analysis
4．conclude 5．novel 6．politics；political
7．profession；professional
高频短语
1．commit oneself to (sth．/doing sth．/do sth．) 2．insist on 3．wear and tear 4．come to power 5．take up a position
6．总结；概括 7．导致 8．毕业于…… 9．目的是……
10．设法做成某事
句型公式
1．improved health for millions of people 2．Upon hearing that 3．It is indeed an honour；to be spread 4．While working there
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．defeated 2．obtained 3．founded 4．encountered 5．passion
Ⅱ．1．remarkable 2．academic 3．gradually 4．apparently 5．Having analysed 6．politicians
Ⅲ．1．come to power 2．took up a position 3．insisted on 4．lead to 5．summed up
Ⅳ．1．Upon hearing the news 2．It is an honour for me to stand here 3．While visiting the art exhibition
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．remote 2．routine 3．instant 4．command 5．constant 6．available
阅读词汇
1．(使)合并；成为一体 2．癌；癌症；毒瘤 3．电的；用电的 4．创新；创造 5．clone 6．cease 7．deceased 8．rural
拓展词汇
1．persuasive；persuasion 2．distance 3．security
4．efficiently；efficiency 5．prefer 6．critic；criticize；critically
7．combination 8．accurately；accuracy
高频短语
1．另外 2．在初期；早先 3．着火 4．从这种(某种)意义上来讲 5．keep in touch (with...) 6．be ready for...
7．respond to
句型公式
1．as it allows people to make 2．it will take some years before 3．since they live in
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．switch 2．commanded 3．relevant 4．advocates 5．remote
Ⅱ．1．potentially 2．resistance 3．abnormal 4．electrical 5．innovation 6．accuracy
Ⅲ．1．catch fire 2．switch off 3．In this sense 4．early on 5．keep in touch with
Ⅳ．1．Nothing gives me more pleasure than 2．Having glued the broken pieces together
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．ban 2．accompany 3．adopt 4．stretch 5．incredible
6．wander 7．appetite 8．splendid
阅读词汇
1．辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 2．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
3．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道 4．label 5．sneeze 6．swing
7．appeal
拓展词汇
1．invisible 2．reward 3．amusement 4．fashionable
5．entertain 6．adore
高频短语
1．on the move 2．set out 3．live off 4．theme park
5．appeal to 6．达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 7．颠倒；倒转；翻转 8．按自己的意愿行事
9．引起某人的注意 10．除……之外；且不说；要不是
句型公式
1．were the Sami people 2．Even though
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．Accompanying 2．appetite 3．wandering 4．theme 5．splendid
Ⅱ．1．accompanied 2．to adopt 3．appealing 4．amusing 5．to 6．entertainment(s)
Ⅲ．1．appealing to 2．looking after 3．upside down 4．set out 5．up to 6．pick up
Ⅳ．1．Attached to the gift was a note 2．Though online learning has many benefits 3．Whatever results we get
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．appropriate 2．demonstrate 3．witness 4．barrier
5．reliable 6．reveal
阅读词汇
1．identical 2．fake 3．internal 4．gesture 5．最终；最后 6．干预；介入 7．组成部分；零件
拓展词汇
1．various；variety 2．approval 3．employer；employee；
employment 4．difference；different 5．favourable；favourite
6．tend 7．distinguished 8．embarrass；embarrassing；
embarrassment 9．adjustment
高频短语
1．相比之下 2．(与……)相比较 3．推理；推断 4．消除；分解；打破 5．直起来；整理；收拾整齐 6．in other words
7．call on 8．at work 9．be ashamed of 10．in conflict with sb．(over sth．)
句型公式
1．when to adjust；when to intervene；when to talk 2．not everyone who looks up 3．While it is easy to perceive
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．witnessed 2．revealed 3．bother 4．stare 5．ashamed
Ⅱ．1．various 2．disapproved 3．education 4．witnessing 5．slightly 6．Occupying
Ⅲ．1．By contrast 2．broke down 3．Straighten up 4．In other words 5．make inferences 6．call on
Ⅳ．1．As he was buried in his lessons 2．While I admit his advantages 3．what to do next
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．tackle 2．boost 3．estimate 4．generate 5．reality
6．widespread 7．digest 8．essential 9．alternative 10．aspect
阅读词汇
1．危机；危急关头 2．城市的；都市的；城镇的 3．传统的；习惯的 4．本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的 5．characteristic 6．flavour 7．organic 8．grocery
拓展词汇
1．devotion；devoted 2．convincing；convinced 3．assume；assuming 4．extend；extensive
高频短语
1．devote...to 2．be comprised of 3．deep down 4．in turn
5．例如；比如 6．实现某人的梦想 7．事实上 8．转向；求助于
句型公式
1．to whom 2．How this could be done 3．Given that
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．attained 2．estimate 3．overcome 4．alternatives 5．essential
Ⅱ．1．entirely 2．convincing 3．expanding 4．is estimated；generating 5．overcame；boosting
Ⅲ．1．in turn 2．turned to 3．for instance 4．is comprised of
5．fulfilling my dreams
Ⅳ．1．that my uncle will always motivate me 2．Whether we can protect our oceans
20 / 34核心词汇 1．____________ adj．远程的；偏远的 2．____________ n．常规；正常顺序 adj．常规 的；日常的 3．____________ n．瞬间；片刻 adj．立即的；速食的；速溶的 4．____________ n．指令；命令；控制 vt．命令；控制 5．____________ adj．不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量 6．____________ adj．可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
阅读词汇 1．integrate vi．& vt． ____________ 2．cancer n． ____________ 3．electrical adj． ____________ 4．innovation n． ____________ 5．____________ vt．克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n．克隆动物(或植物) 6．____________ vi．& vt．(使)停止；终止 7．____________ adj．已死的；亡故的 8．____________ adj．乡村的；农村的
拓展词汇 1．persuade vt．劝说；说服→____________ adj．有说服力的→____________ n．说服；劝说 2．distant adj．遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→____________ n．距离 3．secure adj．安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt．获得；拴牢；保护→____________ n．保护措施；安全工作 4．efficient adj．效率高的；有功效的→____________ adv．有效地→____________ n．效率；效能 5．preference n．爱好；偏爱→____________ vt．更喜欢；宁愿 6．critical adj．严重的；关键的；批判性的→____________ n．评论家→____________ vt．批评；评论→____________ adv．批评地 7．combine vt．& vi．(使)结合；混合→____________ n．结合；联合 8．accurate adj．精确的；准确的→____________ adv．精确地；准确地→____________ n．准确性
高频短语 1．in addition ________________ 2．early on ________________ 3．catch fire ________________ 4．in this sense (in...sense) ________________ 5．________________ (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 6．________________ 为……做好准备 7．________________ 对……作出反应
句型公式 1．(互联网)还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更广阔的朋友圈。 It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，______________________________ larger networks of friends through using social media． 2．然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 Nevertheless，____________________________________ most new homes begin to use this new technology． 3．甚至有人认为，阿米什人的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。 It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better ____________________________ and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities．
[联想拓展·多积累]
v．＋-s(s)ion结尾的名词 ①permit→permission 允许 ②admit→admission 准许进入；承认；入场费 ③discuss→discussion 讨论 ④conclude→conclusion 结论 ⑤decide→decision 决定 ⑥express→expression 词语；表达方式 ⑦impress→impression 印象 ⑧revise→revision 修改；复习
[续写佳句——科技发展]
Derek and Shirley sat in silent disbelief as the driver explained that he was not a real person, but a robot made to look like a famous actor． “Rocky” explained that the taxi company had purchased the latest model of robot drivers since they were programmed to be safer and more reliable than human drivers． 当司机解释说他不是真人，而是一个看起来像著名演员的机器人时，德里克和雪莉坐在那里，沉默不语，难以置信。“洛基”解释说，出租车公司已经购买了最新型号的机器人司机，因为它们被编程得比人类司机更安全、更可靠。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The law would encourage companies to ____________ (转换) from coal to cleaner fuels．
2．The police ____________ (命令) the witness to describe what had happened the day before yesterday．
3．Your local library can help you start a business by providing ____________ (相关的) information and supporting service．
4．Our school ____________ (倡议) that we should commit ourselves to building a low-carbon campus．
5．Many young people, well-educated, headed for ____________ (偏远的) regions to chase their dreams．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．“What's new，” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now ____________ (potential) available to quantum computing researchers．”
2．The system forces air out of the tubes to reduce pressure and lower the ____________ (resist) for the vehicles．
3．It is ____________ (normal) for Jackson to be late for work this morning，because he always comes to the company early．
4．The fire is reported to have been caused by ____________ (electricity) fault．
5．Our country has reportedly achieved a series of key technological ____________ (innovate) and breakthroughs that will greatly facilitate future lunar and interstellar missions．
6．Historical ____________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment．
Ⅲ．选词填空
switch off，early on，catch fire，in this sense，keep in touch with
1．A high-rise building in this district is reported to ________________ last night, which left over ten people injured．
2．Please ________________ the lights when you leave to save energy．
3．When we sleep，our body temperature drops slightly． ________________， if you take a cold shower before going to bed，you will quickly fall asleep and improve the quality of your sleep．
4．It's important to teach good spending habits to our kids ________________， which helps them make informed choices about how to use their money in adulthood．
5．Thanks to social media tools, we can move around the world and still ________________ the people that we want to remain friends with．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．当我筋疲力尽的时候，没有什么比听莫扎特的音乐更让我高兴的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义)
__________________________________________ listening to Mozart's musical pieces when I'm exhausted．
2．把碎片粘在一起后，查尔斯表现得像平常一样，焦急地等待着他父亲的归来。(having done 作状语)
__________________________________________，Charles acted as normal，waiting for his father's return anxiously．
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