选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．crucial 2．property 3．acknowledge 4．apparently
5．circumstance 6．extraordinary 7．gradually 8．remarkable
阅读词汇
1．substance 2．chart 3．numerous 4．相对论；相对性
5．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 6．方法；技巧；装置；仪器
拓展词汇
1．committed；commitment 2．distinction 3．analysis
4．conclude 5．novel 6．politics；political
7．profession；professional
高频短语
1．commit oneself to (sth．/doing sth．/do sth．) 2．insist on 3．wear and tear 4．come to power 5．take up a position
6．总结；概括 7．导致 8．毕业于…… 9．目的是……
10．设法做成某事
句型公式
1．improved health for millions of people 2．Upon hearing that 3．It is indeed an honour；to be spread 4．While working there
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．defeated 2．obtained 3．founded 4．encountered 5．passion
Ⅱ．1．remarkable 2．academic 3．gradually 4．apparently 5．Having analysed 6．politicians
Ⅲ．1．come to power 2．took up a position 3．insisted on 4．lead to 5．summed up
Ⅳ．1．Upon hearing the news 2．It is an honour for me to stand here 3．While visiting the art exhibition
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．remote 2．routine 3．instant 4．command 5．constant 6．available
阅读词汇
1．(使)合并；成为一体 2．癌；癌症；毒瘤 3．电的；用电的 4．创新；创造 5．clone 6．cease 7．deceased 8．rural
拓展词汇
1．persuasive；persuasion 2．distance 3．security
4．efficiently；efficiency 5．prefer 6．critic；criticize；critically
7．combination 8．accurately；accuracy
高频短语
1．另外 2．在初期；早先 3．着火 4．从这种(某种)意义上来讲 5．keep in touch (with...) 6．be ready for...
7．respond to
句型公式
1．as it allows people to make 2．it will take some years before 3．since they live in
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．switch 2．commanded 3．relevant 4．advocates 5．remote
Ⅱ．1．potentially 2．resistance 3．abnormal 4．electrical 5．innovation 6．accuracy
Ⅲ．1．catch fire 2．switch off 3．In this sense 4．early on 5．keep in touch with
Ⅳ．1．Nothing gives me more pleasure than 2．Having glued the broken pieces together
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．ban 2．accompany 3．adopt 4．stretch 5．incredible
6．wander 7．appetite 8．splendid
阅读词汇
1．辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 2．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
3．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道 4．label 5．sneeze 6．swing
7．appeal
拓展词汇
1．invisible 2．reward 3．amusement 4．fashionable
5．entertain 6．adore
高频短语
1．on the move 2．set out 3．live off 4．theme park
5．appeal to 6．达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 7．颠倒；倒转；翻转 8．按自己的意愿行事
9．引起某人的注意 10．除……之外；且不说；要不是
句型公式
1．were the Sami people 2．Even though
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．Accompanying 2．appetite 3．wandering 4．theme 5．splendid
Ⅱ．1．accompanied 2．to adopt 3．appealing 4．amusing 5．to 6．entertainment(s)
Ⅲ．1．appealing to 2．looking after 3．upside down 4．set out 5．up to 6．pick up
Ⅳ．1．Attached to the gift was a note 2．Though online learning has many benefits 3．Whatever results we get
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．appropriate 2．demonstrate 3．witness 4．barrier
5．reliable 6．reveal
阅读词汇
1．identical 2．fake 3．internal 4．gesture 5．最终；最后 6．干预；介入 7．组成部分；零件
拓展词汇
1．various；variety 2．approval 3．employer；employee；
employment 4．difference；different 5．favourable；favourite
6．tend 7．distinguished 8．embarrass；embarrassing；
embarrassment 9．adjustment
高频短语
1．相比之下 2．(与……)相比较 3．推理；推断 4．消除；分解；打破 5．直起来；整理；收拾整齐 6．in other words
7．call on 8．at work 9．be ashamed of 10．in conflict with sb．(over sth．)
句型公式
1．when to adjust；when to intervene；when to talk 2．not everyone who looks up 3．While it is easy to perceive
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．witnessed 2．revealed 3．bother 4．stare 5．ashamed
Ⅱ．1．various 2．disapproved 3．education 4．witnessing 5．slightly 6．Occupying
Ⅲ．1．By contrast 2．broke down 3．Straighten up 4．In other words 5．make inferences 6．call on
Ⅳ．1．As he was buried in his lessons 2．While I admit his advantages 3．what to do next
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．tackle 2．boost 3．estimate 4．generate 5．reality
6．widespread 7．digest 8．essential 9．alternative 10．aspect
阅读词汇
1．危机；危急关头 2．城市的；都市的；城镇的 3．传统的；习惯的 4．本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的 5．characteristic 6．flavour 7．organic 8．grocery
拓展词汇
1．devotion；devoted 2．convincing；convinced 3．assume；assuming 4．extend；extensive
高频短语
1．devote...to 2．be comprised of 3．deep down 4．in turn
5．例如；比如 6．实现某人的梦想 7．事实上 8．转向；求助于
句型公式
1．to whom 2．How this could be done 3．Given that
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．attained 2．estimate 3．overcome 4．alternatives 5．essential
Ⅱ．1．entirely 2．convincing 3．expanding 4．is estimated；generating 5．overcame；boosting
Ⅲ．1．in turn 2．turned to 3．for instance 4．is comprised of
5．fulfilling my dreams
Ⅳ．1．that my uncle will always motivate me 2．Whether we can protect our oceans
20 / 34核心词汇 1．____________ vt．解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理 2．____________ vt．使增长；使兴旺 n．增长；提高；激励 3．____________ vt．估计；估价；估算 n．估计；估算 4．____________ vt．产生；引起 5．____________ n．现实；实际情况；事实 6．____________ adj．分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 7．____________ vt．& vi．消化 vt．领会；领悟 n．摘要；文摘 8．____________ adj．完全必要的；极其重要的 9．____________ n．可供选择的事物 adj．可供替代的；非传统的 10．____________ n．方面；层面
阅读词汇 1．crisis n． ____________ 2．urban adj． ____________ 3．conventional adj． ____________ 4．domestic adj． ____________ 5．____________ n．特征；特点；品质 adj．典型的；独特的 6．____________ n．味道；特点；特色 7．____________ adj．有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的 8．____________ n．食品杂货店；[pl．]食品杂货
拓展词汇 1．devote vt．把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→____________ n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱→____________ adj．挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的 2．convince vt．使相信；使确信；说服→____________ adj．有说服力的；使人信服的→____________ adj．确信的；坚信的 3．assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→____________ v．假定；设想；承担→____________ conj．假定；假设 4．extension n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→____________ vt．伸开；展开；延伸→____________ adj．广阔的；大规模的；广泛的
高频短语 1．________________ 把……用于；献身；致力；专心 2．________________ 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成) 3．________________ 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 4．________________ 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 5．for instance ________________ 6．fulfil one's dreams ________________ 7．in fact ________________ 8．turn to ________________
句型公式 1．确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。 Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，________________ he had devoted his life． 2．如何做到这一点在那时是一个具有挑战性的问题。 ________________________ was a challenging question at the time． 3．考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 ____________________ Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure．
[联想拓展·多积累]
v．＋-al结尾的名词 ①propose→proposal 建议 ②withdraw→withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退 ③survive→survival 幸存 ④arrive→arrival 到达 ⑤remove→removal 去除
[续写佳句——农业种植]
1．What the doctors said meant Scott would not be able to bring in their October harvest of soybeans and come in time, which would probably be ruined in the fields． The crops were their hard work of so many days! They meant the world to the family． 医生们所说的意味着斯科特将无法及时带来10月份的大豆收成，这些收成可能会在田里被毁。这些庄稼是他们许多天的辛勤劳作！他们对这个家庭来说意味着整个世界。 2．It was one of the hottest days of the dry season． We had not seen rain in almost a month． The crops were dying． Cows had stopped giving milk． The streams were long gone back into the earth． If we didn't see some rain soon, we would lose everything．那是旱季最热的一天。我们已经快一个月没见到下雨了。庄稼正在枯萎。奶牛已经停止产奶了。溪水早已流回地下。如果我们不快点看到下雨，我们就会失去一切。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The construction of China Space Station shows our country has ____________ (获得) great success in space science．
2．Some analysts ____________ (估计) that food production efficiency will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels．
3．Had it not been for the support of the teachers，the student could not have ____________ (克服) her difficulty．
4．You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two ____________ (可供选择的事物)．
5．Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an ____________ (基本的) skill for our survival．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．However，we did not mark the route so we ended up almost missing the sunset ____________ (entire)．
2．I found his speech ____________ (convince) and he would call on more people to work out regularly．
3．As the educator puts it，____________ (expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice．
4．It ____________ (estimate) that the project will last four years，____________ (generate) a lot of interest since last month．
5．Tom adjusted to his new school and ____________ (overcome) his shyness，thus ____________ (boost) his confidence．
Ⅲ．选词填空
be comprised of, in turn, fulfil one's dreams, turn to, for instance
1．All of the students answered the teacher's questions ________________，which made the teacher quite happy．
2．Their talk gradually ________________ the change that had taken place in the city．
3．Many great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison，________________．
4．Our class ________________ six groups and each group will discuss some difficult problems after class．
5．I have been studying hard with the objective of ________________．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．给我印象最深的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。(that引导的表语从句)
What impresses me most is ______________________________________ to stick to my dream whenever I come across difficulties．
2．我们能否保护海洋取决于我们从现在起将会做些什么。(whether引导的主语从句)
____________________________________ depends on what we will do from now on．
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