选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．breakthrough 2．rank 3．purchase 4．subjective
5．humble 6．decline 7．guarantee 8．contemporary
阅读词汇
1．维；规模；范围 2．委托人；当事人；客户 3．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术 4．frame 5．symphony 6．civil
拓展词汇
1．real；really；reality；realise；realism；realist 2．influence
3．worth；worthless；worthwhile 4．vision；visible；invisible
5．represent 6．recognise
高频短语
1．in particular 2．fail to do 3．be intended to do
4．concentrate/focus on 5．喜爱；喜欢 6． 总之
7．赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 8．值得
句型公式
1．it is impossible to describe 2．While his paintings still had religious themes 3．to display
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．convey 2．breakthrough 3．purchased 4．guarantee 5．reputation
Ⅱ．1．while 2．recognition 3．being discussed
4．representative 5．entry 6．to take
Ⅲ．1．Concentrating on 2．setting；apart from
3．in particular 4．are fond of 5．bringing；to life
6．is worthy of
Ⅳ．1．While created more than 500 years ago 2．To guarantee to get there as scheduled
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．facilitate 2．negative 3．discipline 4．delete 5．skip
6．dizzy 7．enhance
阅读词汇
1．tobacco 2．cue 3．surgeon 4．解放；摆脱 5．激发；促进；刺激 6．充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
拓展词汇
1．physically；physics；physicist 2．dominant 3．repeat；
repeated；repetition 4．psychological；psychologist
5．absorbed；absorbing 6．composition；composer
7．disturbed；disturbing；disturbance
高频短语
1．回答；答复 2．依赖；依靠；信赖 3．决定；选定 4．下定决心 5．be composed of 6．worn out 7．be addicted to 8．be accustomed to
句型公式
1．if left unchecked 2．either physically or mentally
3．get refreshed
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．facilitate 2．absorbed 3．enhance 4．negative
5．dominated
Ⅱ．1．was rewarded 2．disturbing 3．Absorbed
4．to decline 5．repeatedly 6．composed
Ⅲ．1．made up your mind 2．In response to 3．relies on
4．worn out 5．deciding on 6．is composed of
Ⅳ．1．is always absorbed in 2．enhancing my confidence
3．make us more energetic
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．comprehensive 2．fuel 3．submit 4．restore
5．campaign 6．release 7．seize 8．reform
阅读词汇
1．流域；盆地；盆 2．混乱；杂乱；紊乱 3．(热带)丛林；密林
4．(一)打；十二个 5．volume 6．garbage 7．enterprise
8．agenda
拓展词汇
1．ecological；ecologist 2．habitat；habitant 3．sustainable 4．harmony 5．origin；original 6．conserve；conservationist 7．frequent；frequency
高频短语
1．in effect 2．take action 3．contribute to 4．end up 5．解决这个问题 6．建立；设立 7．实行；执行 8．代表(代替)某人
句型公式
1．with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river 2．causing a decrease 3．There is little doubt that
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．released 2．trend 3．worldwide 4．policy
5．reformed
Ⅱ．1．was broadcast 2．restrictions 3．regulation 4．seized
5．harmonious 6．starvation 7．conservation
Ⅲ．1．take measures 2．Dozens of 3．On behalf of 4．have an impact on 5．die out
Ⅳ．1．There is no doubt that 2．with the boy leading the way
3．invited to the conference
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．aboard 2．sink 3．genuine 4．thorough 5．recreation 6．candidate
阅读词汇
1．adversity 2．expedition 3．endurance 4．cupboard 5．航海；航行 6．侄子；外甥 7．残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 8．家具
拓展词汇
1．qualify；qualification 2．enthusiasm；enthusiastically
3．perseverance 4．fortunate；unfortunate；unfortunately；
fortune 5．advertisement；advertising 6．commit；committed
高频短语
1．give off 2．turn sb． down 3．be enthusiastic about
4．出发 5．振作精神 6．使某人振作起来 7．获得成功
句型公式
1．kept us optimistic 2．it so happened that 3．as the changing temperatures could make us ill
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．thorough 2．sank/sunk 3．genuine 4．cruel
5．aboard 6．Abandoned 7．enthusiasm 8．perseverance
Ⅱ．1．resolution 2．Unfortunately 3．was assigned
4．abandoned 5．roughly 6．Advertisements 7．qualified
8．guidance
Ⅲ．1．giving off 2．were stuck in 3．were thrown away
4．was turned down 5．dreams of
Ⅳ．1．as much water as they need 2．It happened that
3．How surprising it is
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 5
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．sorrow 2．amateur 3．polish 4．deadline 5．blank
6．version 7．contest
阅读词汇
1．rhyme 2．nursery 3．blossom 4．format 5．core
6．首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 7．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
8．变化；变体；变奏曲 9．种族的；人种的
拓展词汇
1．dramatic；dramatically 2．respectively 3．comprehend；
comprehensive 4．complicate；complication
5．correspondence；corresponding；correspondent
高频短语
1．to the point 2．be made up of 3．be popular with 4．be familiar with 5．属于某人自己的 6．遇到 7．跟上；赶上
句型公式
1．why people compose poetry 2．to choose from
3．By playing
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．rhythms 2．teased 3．polish 4．dawn 5．mood
Ⅱ．1．awaiting 2．teased 3．shelves 4．to polish
5．butterflies 6．recites
Ⅲ．1．is popular with 2．keeping up with 3．is based on
4．are made up of 5．pays attention to
Ⅳ．1．When it comes to ancient Chinese poetry 2．Whenever we read or recite such a poem 3．The reason why；is that they honor Qu Yuan
20 / 34核心词汇 1．____________ adj．全部的；所有的；详尽的 2．____________ n．燃料；刺激性言行 3．____________ vt．& vi．提交；呈递；屈服 4．____________ vt．恢复；使复原；修复 5．____________ n．运动；战役 vi．& vt．参加运动；领导运动 6．____________ vt．& n．排放；释放；发布 7．____________ vt．抓住；夺取；控制 8．____________ vi．& vt．改革；(使)改正；改造 n．改革；变革；改良
阅读词汇 1．basin n． ____________ 2．chaos n． ____________ 3．jungle n． ____________ 4．dozen n． ____________ 5．____________ n．量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷 6．____________ n．垃圾；废物 7．____________ n．公司；企业；事业 8．____________ n．议程表；议事日程
拓展词汇 1．ecology n．生态；生态学→____________ adj．生态的→____________ n．生态学家 2．habitable adj．适合居住的→____________ n．居住地；栖息地→____________ n．居民 3．sustain vt．维持；遭受；承受住→____________ adj．可持续的；合理利用的 4．harmonious adj．和谐的→____________ n．和谐 5．originate vi．& vt．起源；发源；创立→____________ n．起源；出身→____________ adj．最初的 6．conservation n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→____________ v．保护→____________ n．自然环境保护主义者 7．frequently adv．频繁地；经常→____________ adj．频繁的；时常发生的→____________ n．频繁性；频率；发生率
高频短语 1．________________ 在实施中；有效；实际上；事实上 2．________________ 采取行动 3．________________ 导致 4．________________ 最终；结束 5．address the issue ________________ 6．set up ________________ 7．carry out ________________ 8．on behalf of ________________
句型公式 1．随着越来越多的家庭和商业垃圾最终流向河流，水污染的程度也在增加。 Water pollution levels increased, ________________________________________． 2．这些化学物质导致严重的水质问题，造成了鱼的种类的减少。 These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, ________________________ in the number of fish species． 3．毫无疑问，地球正在不断变暖。 ______________________________ Earth is getting warmer and warmer．
[联想拓展·多积累]
1．表示总结的词语 ①on the whole 总体而言 ②in conclusion 总之 ③in a word 总之，一句话 ④to sum up 总之，概括起来 2．表示结果的词语 ①as a result 因此 ②thus 因此，这样 ③hence 因此 ④so 所以，因此
[续写佳句——环境保护]
1．While protecting the environment is critical, it always poses challenges．虽然保护环境至关重要，但它总是带来挑战。 2．We are all aware of the basic environmental problems affecting our small planet．我们都知道影响我们这个小星球的基本环境问题。 3．Any knowledge about the species movements will aid further conservation efforts．任何关于物种运动的知识都将有助于进一步的保护工作。 4．Oil needs to be conserved for agriculture until we find a possible alternative．在我们找到可行的替代品之前，石油需要保存起来用于农业。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Carbon dioxide is ____________(释放)through human activities such as burning fossil fuels, as well as natural processes such as volcanic eruptions．
2．It is warned that this warming ____________(趋势)will become worse if we do not take appropriate measures．
3．An increase in average temperature by only a few degrees could cause environmental problems ____________ (遍及全球地)．
4．The present government's ____________(政策)on education tries to include every child．
5．The law needs to be ____________ (改革) since it is not suitable any more with the development of the country．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．After the news ____________ (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely, we all cheered with great joy．
2．There are mobile phone ____________(restrict) on campus for students in our school．
3．Many of these genes produce proteins(蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar ____________ (regulate)．
4．I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear ____________ (seize) me．
5．As is known to us all, we are living happily in a ____________(harmony) society．In a friendly environment, we can live in harmony with each other．
6．After three days in the jungle without food, the men were close to ____________ (starve)．
7．The water ____________(conserve) is of great importance to us human beings．So in order to improve our food safety, we must pay much attention to conserving our drinking water．
Ⅲ．选词填空
have an impact on，take measures，die out，on behalf of，dozens of
1．Our government is attempting to ________________ to prevent and control air pollution．
2．________________ volunteers have been assigned to dispose of the garbage since last week．
3．________________ the staff, I wish to extend our warmest welcome to you．
4．Microplastics have become one of the most pressing global environmental issues, which ________________ the climate and environment．
5．One of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to ________________ when a country begins to develop modern science and technology．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．毫无疑问，这项活动不仅提高了我们的安全意识，还使我们掌握了实用的生存技能。(there is no doubt that...)
______________________________ this activity not only raised our awareness of safety but also equipped us with practical skills of survival．
2．有男孩引路，我们很容易就到达了那个村庄。(“with＋宾语＋动词-ing形式”构成的复合结构)
We reached the village easily ______________________________．
3．大多数被邀请参加会议的人都是我的老朋友。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
Most of the people ____________________________________ were my old friends．
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