选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．breakthrough 2．rank 3．purchase 4．subjective
5．humble 6．decline 7．guarantee 8．contemporary
阅读词汇
1．维；规模；范围 2．委托人；当事人；客户 3．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术 4．frame 5．symphony 6．civil
拓展词汇
1．real；really；reality；realise；realism；realist 2．influence
3．worth；worthless；worthwhile 4．vision；visible；invisible
5．represent 6．recognise
高频短语
1．in particular 2．fail to do 3．be intended to do
4．concentrate/focus on 5．喜爱；喜欢 6． 总之
7．赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 8．值得
句型公式
1．it is impossible to describe 2．While his paintings still had religious themes 3．to display
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．convey 2．breakthrough 3．purchased 4．guarantee 5．reputation
Ⅱ．1．while 2．recognition 3．being discussed
4．representative 5．entry 6．to take
Ⅲ．1．Concentrating on 2．setting；apart from
3．in particular 4．are fond of 5．bringing；to life
6．is worthy of
Ⅳ．1．While created more than 500 years ago 2．To guarantee to get there as scheduled
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．facilitate 2．negative 3．discipline 4．delete 5．skip
6．dizzy 7．enhance
阅读词汇
1．tobacco 2．cue 3．surgeon 4．解放；摆脱 5．激发；促进；刺激 6．充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
拓展词汇
1．physically；physics；physicist 2．dominant 3．repeat；
repeated；repetition 4．psychological；psychologist
5．absorbed；absorbing 6．composition；composer
7．disturbed；disturbing；disturbance
高频短语
1．回答；答复 2．依赖；依靠；信赖 3．决定；选定 4．下定决心 5．be composed of 6．worn out 7．be addicted to 8．be accustomed to
句型公式
1．if left unchecked 2．either physically or mentally
3．get refreshed
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．facilitate 2．absorbed 3．enhance 4．negative
5．dominated
Ⅱ．1．was rewarded 2．disturbing 3．Absorbed
4．to decline 5．repeatedly 6．composed
Ⅲ．1．made up your mind 2．In response to 3．relies on
4．worn out 5．deciding on 6．is composed of
Ⅳ．1．is always absorbed in 2．enhancing my confidence
3．make us more energetic
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．comprehensive 2．fuel 3．submit 4．restore
5．campaign 6．release 7．seize 8．reform
阅读词汇
1．流域；盆地；盆 2．混乱；杂乱；紊乱 3．(热带)丛林；密林
4．(一)打；十二个 5．volume 6．garbage 7．enterprise
8．agenda
拓展词汇
1．ecological；ecologist 2．habitat；habitant 3．sustainable 4．harmony 5．origin；original 6．conserve；conservationist 7．frequent；frequency
高频短语
1．in effect 2．take action 3．contribute to 4．end up 5．解决这个问题 6．建立；设立 7．实行；执行 8．代表(代替)某人
句型公式
1．with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river 2．causing a decrease 3．There is little doubt that
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．released 2．trend 3．worldwide 4．policy
5．reformed
Ⅱ．1．was broadcast 2．restrictions 3．regulation 4．seized
5．harmonious 6．starvation 7．conservation
Ⅲ．1．take measures 2．Dozens of 3．On behalf of 4．have an impact on 5．die out
Ⅳ．1．There is no doubt that 2．with the boy leading the way
3．invited to the conference
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．aboard 2．sink 3．genuine 4．thorough 5．recreation 6．candidate
阅读词汇
1．adversity 2．expedition 3．endurance 4．cupboard 5．航海；航行 6．侄子；外甥 7．残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 8．家具
拓展词汇
1．qualify；qualification 2．enthusiasm；enthusiastically
3．perseverance 4．fortunate；unfortunate；unfortunately；
fortune 5．advertisement；advertising 6．commit；committed
高频短语
1．give off 2．turn sb． down 3．be enthusiastic about
4．出发 5．振作精神 6．使某人振作起来 7．获得成功
句型公式
1．kept us optimistic 2．it so happened that 3．as the changing temperatures could make us ill
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．thorough 2．sank/sunk 3．genuine 4．cruel
5．aboard 6．Abandoned 7．enthusiasm 8．perseverance
Ⅱ．1．resolution 2．Unfortunately 3．was assigned
4．abandoned 5．roughly 6．Advertisements 7．qualified
8．guidance
Ⅲ．1．giving off 2．were stuck in 3．were thrown away
4．was turned down 5．dreams of
Ⅳ．1．as much water as they need 2．It happened that
3．How surprising it is
选择性必修第三册 UNIT 5
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．sorrow 2．amateur 3．polish 4．deadline 5．blank
6．version 7．contest
阅读词汇
1．rhyme 2．nursery 3．blossom 4．format 5．core
6．首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 7．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
8．变化；变体；变奏曲 9．种族的；人种的
拓展词汇
1．dramatic；dramatically 2．respectively 3．comprehend；
comprehensive 4．complicate；complication
5．correspondence；corresponding；correspondent
高频短语
1．to the point 2．be made up of 3．be popular with 4．be familiar with 5．属于某人自己的 6．遇到 7．跟上；赶上
句型公式
1．why people compose poetry 2．to choose from
3．By playing
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．rhythms 2．teased 3．polish 4．dawn 5．mood
Ⅱ．1．awaiting 2．teased 3．shelves 4．to polish
5．butterflies 6．recites
Ⅲ．1．is popular with 2．keeping up with 3．is based on
4．are made up of 5．pays attention to
Ⅳ．1．When it comes to ancient Chinese poetry 2．Whenever we read or recite such a poem 3．The reason why；is that they honor Qu Yuan
20 / 34核心词汇 1．____________ n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi．感到悲伤 2．____________ n．业余爱好者adj．业余的；业余爱好的 3．____________ vt．修改；润色；抛光n．上光剂；抛 光；擦亮 4．____________ n．最后期限；截止日期 5．____________ adj．空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的n．空白；空格 6．____________ n．版本；(从不同角度的)说法 7．____________ n．比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt．争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
阅读词汇 1．____________ n．押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi．& vt．(使)押韵 2．____________ adj．幼儿教育的 n．托儿所；保育室 3．____________ n．花朵；花簇 4．____________ n．格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt．格式化 5．____________ n．核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿 6．dominant adj． ____________ 7．grief n． ____________ 8．variation n． ____________ 9．racial adj． ____________
拓展词汇 1．drama n．戏；剧；戏剧艺术→____________ adj．戏剧(性)的；突然的→____________ adv．戏剧性地；突然地；引人注目地 2．respective adj．分别的；各自的→____________ adv．分别；各自；依次为 3．comprehension n．理解力；领悟力；理解练习→____________ vt．& vi．理解→____________ adj．综合性的；全部的；详尽的 4．complicated adj．复杂的；难懂的→____________ vt．使复杂化→____________ n．使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物 5．correspond vi．相一致；符合；相当于；通信→____________ n．来往信件；通信联系→____________ adj．相应的；相关的→____________ n．通讯员；记者
高频短语 1．________________ 中肯；扼要；切题 2．________________ 由……组成(构成) 3．________________ 受……欢迎 4．________________ 熟悉 5．of one's own ________________ 6．come across ________________ 7．keep up with ________________
句型公式 1．人们写诗的原因多种多样。 There are various reasons __________________________________． 2．有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你最终可能会想自己写诗了。 With so many different forms of poetry ______________________， you may eventually want to write poems of your own． 3．通过玩童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。 __________________ with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language．
[联想拓展·多积累]
抽象名词具体化小结 ①pity 同情，怜悯，仁慈→a pity 一件令人遗憾的事 ②beauty 美，美丽→a beauty 美人，美丽的东西 ③surprise吃惊，惊奇→a surprise一个惊喜 ④pleasure愉快，高兴→a pleasure 一件乐事，一个乐趣 ⑤pride骄傲→a pride令人骄傲的人或事 ⑥failure失败→a failure 失败的人或事 ⑦comfort 安危，舒适→a comfort 令人安慰的人或事物 ⑧danger危险→a danger 可能引起危险的人或事物 ⑨attraction 吸引力，爱慕，魅力→an attraction 一个吸引人的地方，一件吸引人的事 ⑩help 帮助→a help帮手，起帮助作用的事物
[续写佳句——诗歌之美]
1．With more and more foreign students getting interested in Chinese poetry，a “Tang Poetry Recitation Contest” is to be held in our school this Friday afternoon． 随着越来越多的外国学生对中国诗歌产生兴趣，我们学校将于本周五下午举行“唐诗朗诵比赛”。 2．Pay attention to the rhymes in particular，which will allow you to appreciate the beauty of the poems and learn them better． 特别注意押韵，这会让你欣赏诗歌的美，更好地学习它们。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．They accurately reflect the changes of natural ____________ (规律) and play an extremely important role in people's daily life．
2．I am often ____________ (取笑) for my stubborn habit of traveling by foot．
3．My Chinese teacher offers me some timely and generous guidance on how to ____________ (润色) my article．
4．At ____________ (黎明) they set out and at noon they arrived at their destination．
5．I find plants around the house can really lift your ____________ (情绪) during the winter months．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．The plane circled，____________(await) permission to land．
2．I used to get ____________(tease) about my curly hair when I was at school．
3．Eudora is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from all the ____________(shelf)．
4．I can still remember how long it took ____________(polish) the legs of our coffee table．
5．She had ____________(butterfly) in her stomach as she went to the employer's office to ask for a rise．
6．I don't really understand every line he ____________ (recite)，but I believe he truly loves the poems himself．
Ⅲ．选词填空
be made up of，be popular with，pay attention to，keep up with，be based on
1．The mobile phone is fashionable and convenient to carry，so it ________________ young people．
2．I am a bit worried about ________________ the other students in my advanced course．
3．My important life decision ________________ reason instead of emotion，so I will never regret it．
4．In some languages，half of all words used in daily conversations ________________ no more than 100 words．
5．This popular newspaper ________________ our national heroes rather than media celebrities．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．说到中国古代诗歌，其独特的特点显而易见。(when it comes to...)
________________________________________________，its unique characteristics are obvious．
2．每当朗诵这样一首诗时，画面就会清晰地出现在我们脑海中。(whenever引导时间状语从句)
________________________________________________，the picture will clearly appear in our minds．
3．人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原，一位伟大的中国诗人。(The reason why...is that...)
____________________________ people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ________________________________，a great Chinese poet．
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