选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．integrity 2．dignity 3．superior 4．labour 5．pace
6．random 7．maximum 8．dismiss 9．declare
阅读词汇
1．小说；虚构的事 2．意外收获；奖金；红利 3．愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 4．悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 5．whereas 6．venue
7．inaction 8．inch
拓展词汇
1．appoint 2．guilt 3．declaration 4．calculator；calculation
5．explosion 6．divide 7．urgent
高频短语
1．检验；测试 2．(逐渐)减少；消失 3．根据；以……的方式(基准) 4．有强烈的欲望做某事 5．superior to 6．take over
7．conflict with 8．turn out
句型公式
1．more like a human than 2．there stood Gladys Claffern
3．So long as I travelled
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．dismissed 2．fetching 3．integrity 4．dignity
5．weekly
Ⅱ．1．inches 2．labouring 3．was suspended
4．handkerchiefs 5．to dismiss 6．niece's 7．to fetch
8．guilty 9．explosion 10．division
Ⅲ．1．have an urge to 2．take over 3．conflicts with
4．turn out 5．test out 6．superior to
Ⅳ．1．was he that 2．found it difficult to distinguish
3．suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 2
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．joint 2．dive 3．sponsor 4．capacity 5．temporary 6．license
阅读词汇
1．barbecue 2．premier 3．herb 4．straightforward 5．样本；样品 6．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹 7．一场；一段时间；会议 8．生理；生物学
拓展词汇
1．found；founder 2．politics；politician 3．locate；location 4．frequent；frequently 5．free 6．distribute；distributor
高频短语
1．(偶然)遇见 2．一群(羊或鸟) 3．少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 4．导致 5．be native to 6．play a part in 7．pick up
句型公式
1．can't wait to see 2．Located to the south 3．There are；that
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．informed 2．freedom 3．sponsored 4．foundation 5．urged
Ⅱ．1．hatching 2．founder 3．frequently 4．freedom
5．located 6．will be distributed 7．joint 8．political 9．entitled
Ⅲ．1．majors in 2．learning about 3．a flock of 4．agrees with 5．is native to 6．a handful of
Ⅳ．1．can't wait to pick fruit 2．There are an increasing number of visitors who/that 3．Located at the west end
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 3
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．withdraw 2．bond 3．meanwhile 4．applaud 5．tax
6．murder 7．opponent 8．arrest
阅读词汇
1．merchant 2．maritime 3．tournament 4．underwater
5．有人控制的；需人操纵的 6．海的；海产的；海生的
7．胶囊；太空舱 8．迁移；迁徙；移居
拓展词汇
1．extensive；extension 2．professional；professor 3．mix；
mixed 4．cover 5．merciful；merciless 6．possess
高频短语
1．as well as 2．take action 3．withdraw from 4．in hand 5．寻找 6．在……的指挥下 7．作为对……的回报
8．为了……的好处
句型公式
1．To truly understand our planet 2．as technology improves
3．so that we can take action
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．arrested 2．laptop 3．bond 4．withdrawn
5．Meanwhile 6．underwater
Ⅱ．1．extension 2．applause 3．mentioned 4．capacity 5．negotiation
Ⅲ．1．Withdrawing from 2．searching for 3．taking action 4．in hand 5．in a league of his/her own
Ⅳ．1．how to get along well with parents 2．There is an urgent need to make some changes 3．so that they could better understand it
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．uniform 2．housing 3．shade 4．platform 5．drag
6．privilege 7．resign
阅读词汇
1．黏土；陶土 2．标准；准则；原则 3．管子；管状物 4．握手
5．leftover 6．tune 7．contract 8．weed
拓展词汇
1．dusty 2．stable；unstable 3．chemistry；chemical
4．consult；consultant 5．disable；disability 6．deserving
高频短语
1．participate in 2．not to mention 3．take (...) for granted
4．和某人握手 5．适应 6．渴望做某事
句型公式
1．It takes me only a few minutes 2．I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when 3．To be honest
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．parcel 2．resigned 3．platform 4．wrinkles
5．privilege 6．drag 7．uniforms
Ⅱ．1．consulting 2．it 3．to 4．praying 5．from
6．to adjust 7．deserved
Ⅲ．1．take；for granted 2．participate in 3．relay to
4．adapting to 5．not to mention
Ⅳ．1．it took us only half of the estimated time to finish the task 2．Since I have much teaching experience 3．was taking a walk in the park when
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 5
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．bounce 2．acquire 3．debt 4．certificate 5．justice
6．accuse 7．greedy 8．parking
阅读词汇
1．knit 2．supervise 3．profile 4．code 5．手腕；腕关节 6．书法；书写；笔迹 7．委员会；市政服务机构 8．运河；灌溉渠
拓展词汇
1．category 2．receive；receipt；reception 3．participation；participant 4．employer；employee；employment 5．financial；financially 6．social；society；socialism 7．dedicated；dedication
高频短语
1．各种各样的 2．考虑 3．得出结论 4．总之 5．make choices 6．provide sb． with sth． 7．be used to do sth．
8．be based on
句型公式
1．not always easy 2．The first time 3．there is no point studying
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．justice 2．accused 3．acquire 4．sewed/sewn 5．certificate
Ⅱ．1．participants 2．financial 3．detective 4．parking 5．employee
Ⅲ．1．head start 2．providing；with 3．attending to 4．came to a conclusion 5．Focus on 6．bounced around
Ⅳ．1．are not always consistent with 2．being admitted to 3．The first time I read the novel
20 / 34核心词汇 1．____________ n．诚实正直；完整；完好 2．____________ n．庄重；庄严；尊严 3．____________ adj．更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 4．____________ n．劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi．奋斗；努力工作 5．____________ n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt．& vi．确定速度；调整节奏 6．____________ adj．随机的；不可思议的 7．____________ adj．最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度 8．____________ vt．让(某人)离开；解散；解雇； 消除 9．____________ vt．表明；宣称；公布
阅读词汇 1．fiction n． ____________ 2．bonus n． ____________ 3．ridiculous adj． ____________ 4．suspend vt． ____________ 5．____________ conj．然而；但是；尽管 6．____________ n．活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等) 7．____________ n．无行动；不采取措施 8．____________ n．英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)
拓展词汇 1．appointment n．预约；约会；委任→____________ vt．任命；委派；指定；约定 2．guilty adj．内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→____________ n．内疚；罪行；罪过 3．declare vt．表明；宣称；公布→____________ n．宣称；声明 4．calculate vt．计算；核算；预测→____________ n．计算器→____________ n．计算 5．explode vi．& vt．爆炸；爆破→____________ n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增 6．division n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→____________ v．分开；分散 7．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt．催促；力劝；大力推荐→____________ adj．紧急的；急迫的
高频短语 1．test out ________________ 2．fall away ________________ 3．on a...basis ________________ 4．have an urge to do sth． ________________ 5．________________ 比……更好；更胜一筹 6．________________ 占上风；取而代之；接管； 接手 7．________________ 与……冲突或抵触 8．________________ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
句型公式 1．与其说他是一个机器人，倒不如说他更像一个真人。 He seemed ______________________________ a machine． 2．她转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。 As she turned around, _______________________． 3．只要我全速行进就不会有问题。 ______________________________ at maximum speed，it didn't matter．
[联想拓展·多积累]
1．-ly结尾的形容词集锦 ①weekly 每周的 ②brotherly 兄弟般的 ③costly 昂贵的 2．各种“说”法 ①chat vi．& n．聊天；闲聊 ②whisper vi．小声说；耳语 ③inform vt．通知；告知
[续写佳句——科幻小说]
1．Based on the novel of the same name，the film The Wandering Earth turned out to be a great success the moment it was released． 根据同名小说改编的电影《流浪地球》一上映就取得了巨大的成功。 2．Here is my time machine which looks more like a drone and can do an awesome job to get me to any place at any time． 这是我的时光机，它看起来更像一架无人机，可以出色地完成工作，随时能把我带到任何地方。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Unfortunately，he was ____________ (解雇) from the job and led a miserable life．
2．She helped people by doing odd jobs for them，such as ____________ (拿来) vegetables from the corner shop or looking after babies when their mothers went shopping．
3．Honesty and ____________ (正直) are the qualities that a leader should be made of．
4．If you were wrong, admit it． You won't lose ____________ (尊严), but will gain respect．
5．Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, for instance, not purchasing more food than necessary in your ____________ (每周的) shopping．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Hovering(悬停)，the hummingbird approached within six ____________ (inch) of my face．
2．We have been ____________(labour) all day in the fields，feeling tired and sleepy．
3．The match had just begun when the heavens opened, so the match ____________ (suspend)．
4．Yangge is a traditional Chinese folk dance where performers dance to music with ____________(handkerchief) or fans in their hands．
5．A doctor is there to treat and to cure，not ____________ (dismiss) anyone as a hopeless case．
6．My wife and I are planning a cross-country journey to Paris to attend my ____________ (niece) wedding on the 18th．
7．The villagers used to walk a mile ____________ (fetch) water, but now they can get clean water easily．
8．Cheating destroys self-respect，leaving the cheater ____________ (guilt) and afraid of getting caught．
9．A bomb burst up in the centre of the city and the ____________ (explode) killed more than 100 people．
10．In her study，participants were divided into several groups，each having the same ____________ (divide) of time and resources．
Ⅲ．选词填空
test out，turn out，superior to，conflict with，take over，have an urge to
1．The young man looks sad and we ________________ give advice immediately to make him feel better．
2．She decided that I was the ideal person to ________________ the job．
3．Their opinion on the accident ________________ ours，so more evidence is needed．
4．Never worry and keep calm—everything will ________________ all right in the end．
5．His work is to ________________ new designs of cars before they are put on the market．
6．I've personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is ________________ the other．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．他是如此惊愕以至于他站在那里一动不动，泪水模糊了他的双眼。(倒装句)
So stunned ________________ he stood rooted to the spot，with tears blurring his eyes．
2．如果我们发现将来很难区分现实和科幻小说，那也不足为奇。(find＋it＋宾补＋不定式)
It would not be surprising if we ________________________________ between reality and science fiction in the future．
3．他建议在他要离开，也就是拉里要回来的前一天晚上，她邀请格拉迪丝(Gladys)和她的朋友们到家里来。[suggest that ...(should＋)do sth．]
He ____________________________________________________________ the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return．
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