选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．integrity 2．dignity 3．superior 4．labour 5．pace
6．random 7．maximum 8．dismiss 9．declare
阅读词汇
1．小说；虚构的事 2．意外收获；奖金；红利 3．愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 4．悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 5．whereas 6．venue
7．inaction 8．inch
拓展词汇
1．appoint 2．guilt 3．declaration 4．calculator；calculation
5．explosion 6．divide 7．urgent
高频短语
1．检验；测试 2．(逐渐)减少；消失 3．根据；以……的方式(基准) 4．有强烈的欲望做某事 5．superior to 6．take over
7．conflict with 8．turn out
句型公式
1．more like a human than 2．there stood Gladys Claffern
3．So long as I travelled
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．dismissed 2．fetching 3．integrity 4．dignity
5．weekly
Ⅱ．1．inches 2．labouring 3．was suspended
4．handkerchiefs 5．to dismiss 6．niece's 7．to fetch
8．guilty 9．explosion 10．division
Ⅲ．1．have an urge to 2．take over 3．conflicts with
4．turn out 5．test out 6．superior to
Ⅳ．1．was he that 2．found it difficult to distinguish
3．suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 2
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．joint 2．dive 3．sponsor 4．capacity 5．temporary 6．license
阅读词汇
1．barbecue 2．premier 3．herb 4．straightforward 5．样本；样品 6．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹 7．一场；一段时间；会议 8．生理；生物学
拓展词汇
1．found；founder 2．politics；politician 3．locate；location 4．frequent；frequently 5．free 6．distribute；distributor
高频短语
1．(偶然)遇见 2．一群(羊或鸟) 3．少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 4．导致 5．be native to 6．play a part in 7．pick up
句型公式
1．can't wait to see 2．Located to the south 3．There are；that
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．informed 2．freedom 3．sponsored 4．foundation 5．urged
Ⅱ．1．hatching 2．founder 3．frequently 4．freedom
5．located 6．will be distributed 7．joint 8．political 9．entitled
Ⅲ．1．majors in 2．learning about 3．a flock of 4．agrees with 5．is native to 6．a handful of
Ⅳ．1．can't wait to pick fruit 2．There are an increasing number of visitors who/that 3．Located at the west end
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 3
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．withdraw 2．bond 3．meanwhile 4．applaud 5．tax
6．murder 7．opponent 8．arrest
阅读词汇
1．merchant 2．maritime 3．tournament 4．underwater
5．有人控制的；需人操纵的 6．海的；海产的；海生的
7．胶囊；太空舱 8．迁移；迁徙；移居
拓展词汇
1．extensive；extension 2．professional；professor 3．mix；
mixed 4．cover 5．merciful；merciless 6．possess
高频短语
1．as well as 2．take action 3．withdraw from 4．in hand 5．寻找 6．在……的指挥下 7．作为对……的回报
8．为了……的好处
句型公式
1．To truly understand our planet 2．as technology improves
3．so that we can take action
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．arrested 2．laptop 3．bond 4．withdrawn
5．Meanwhile 6．underwater
Ⅱ．1．extension 2．applause 3．mentioned 4．capacity 5．negotiation
Ⅲ．1．Withdrawing from 2．searching for 3．taking action 4．in hand 5．in a league of his/her own
Ⅳ．1．how to get along well with parents 2．There is an urgent need to make some changes 3．so that they could better understand it
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．uniform 2．housing 3．shade 4．platform 5．drag
6．privilege 7．resign
阅读词汇
1．黏土；陶土 2．标准；准则；原则 3．管子；管状物 4．握手
5．leftover 6．tune 7．contract 8．weed
拓展词汇
1．dusty 2．stable；unstable 3．chemistry；chemical
4．consult；consultant 5．disable；disability 6．deserving
高频短语
1．participate in 2．not to mention 3．take (...) for granted
4．和某人握手 5．适应 6．渴望做某事
句型公式
1．It takes me only a few minutes 2．I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when 3．To be honest
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．parcel 2．resigned 3．platform 4．wrinkles
5．privilege 6．drag 7．uniforms
Ⅱ．1．consulting 2．it 3．to 4．praying 5．from
6．to adjust 7．deserved
Ⅲ．1．take；for granted 2．participate in 3．relay to
4．adapting to 5．not to mention
Ⅳ．1．it took us only half of the estimated time to finish the task 2．Since I have much teaching experience 3．was taking a walk in the park when
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 5
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．bounce 2．acquire 3．debt 4．certificate 5．justice
6．accuse 7．greedy 8．parking
阅读词汇
1．knit 2．supervise 3．profile 4．code 5．手腕；腕关节 6．书法；书写；笔迹 7．委员会；市政服务机构 8．运河；灌溉渠
拓展词汇
1．category 2．receive；receipt；reception 3．participation；participant 4．employer；employee；employment 5．financial；financially 6．social；society；socialism 7．dedicated；dedication
高频短语
1．各种各样的 2．考虑 3．得出结论 4．总之 5．make choices 6．provide sb． with sth． 7．be used to do sth．
8．be based on
句型公式
1．not always easy 2．The first time 3．there is no point studying
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．justice 2．accused 3．acquire 4．sewed/sewn 5．certificate
Ⅱ．1．participants 2．financial 3．detective 4．parking 5．employee
Ⅲ．1．head start 2．providing；with 3．attending to 4．came to a conclusion 5．Focus on 6．bounced around
Ⅳ．1．are not always consistent with 2．being admitted to 3．The first time I read the novel
20 / 34核心词汇 1．____________ vi．& vt．(使)撤回；撤离 2．____________ n．纽带；关系 vt．& vi．增强信任关系；使牢固结合 3．____________ adv．与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下 4．____________ vt．& vi．鼓掌 vt．称赞；赞赏 5．____________ vt．对……征税；使纳税 n．税；税款 6．____________ vt．谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n．谋 杀；凶杀 7．____________ n．反对者；对手；竞争者 8．____________ n．逮捕；拘留；中止 vt．逮捕；拘留；阻止
阅读词汇 1．____________ n．商人；批发商 adj．海上货运的 2．____________ adj．海的；海运的；海事的 3．____________ n．锦标赛；联赛 4．____________ adv．在水下 adj．水下的 5．manned adj． ____________ 6．marine adj． ____________ 7．capsule n． ____________ 8．migration n． ____________
拓展词汇 1．extend vt．扩展；使伸长；延长→____________ adj．广阔的；大量的；广泛的→____________ n．扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机线 2．profession n．职业；行业→____________ adj．专业的；职业的→____________ n．教授；(大学)讲师 3．mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物→____________ vt．调配；使混合→____________ adj．混合的；人员混杂的 4．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→____________ vt．包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖 5．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→____________ adj．仁慈的；宽容的→____________ adj．残忍的；无慈悲心的 6．possession n．个人财产；拥有；控制→____________ vt．控制；具有；拥有
高频短语 1．________________ 也；又；还 2．________________ 采取行动 3．________________ 退出；撤回 4．________________ 在手头；可供使用 5．search for ________________ 6．under the command of ________________ 7．in return for ________________ 8．for the benefit of ________________
句型公式 1．为了真正了解我们的星球，我们必须探索覆盖其表面大部分的海洋。 ________________________________，we must explore the oceans which cover most of it． 2．希望随着技术的进步，我们可以有更多的选择来管理这种平衡。 Hopefully, ________________________， we may have more options for managing this balance． 3．我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们可以采取行动。 We need to understand what is happening to our planet ____________________________．
[联想拓展·多积累]
1．-age名词后缀小结 ①passage 通道 ②shortage 短缺 ③package 包 2．后缀-ion的名词知多少 ①attract→attraction 有吸引力的事物 ②invent→invention 发明 ③connect→connection 连接
[续写佳句——海洋探索]
1．When it comes to the ocean，its pollution is becoming more and more serious． 说到海洋，它的污染变得越来越严重。 2．The ocean，which plays a vital role，not only offers us sufficient food，but also maintains the balance of nature． 海洋起着至关重要的作用，它不仅为我们提供了充足的食物，而且维持了大自然的平衡。 3．As we all know，the ocean possesses varieties of resources，which are vital to human beings． 众所周知，海洋拥有各种各样的资源，这些资源对人类至关重要。 4．No matter how great the difficulty is，we will have the marine resources properly exploited and never will we give up protecting the ocean． 不管有多大的困难，我们都要合理开发海洋资源，我们永远不会放弃保护海洋。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The police had him ____________ (逮捕) and sent him to jail．
2．May I use your ____________(笔记本电脑) to submit a form Mine was left home．
3．A ____________(纽带) of friendship has been formed between the two girls after the competition．
4．The drug was ____________ (撤回) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects．
5．The doctor will see you again next month． ____________ (同时), you must take these pills once a day．
6．Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay ____________ (在水下)．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．If you are in need of a deadline ____________ (extend)，simply explain the situation to the professor．
2．The audience stayed silent，listened to me carefully and gave me a big round of ____________ (applaud) at the end．
3．As ____________ (mention)，the harder you work，the more successful you will be!
4．I take possession of three cars and I have the ____________ (capable) to maintain them on a regular basis．
5．She is good at ____________(negotiate), which helps her a lot in her career development．
Ⅲ．选词填空
in a league of one's own, withdraw from, in hand, search for, take action
1．________________ the swimming competition because of a serious injury made him frustrated．
2．He surfed the Internet with the aim of ________________ the relevant information．
3．Because of our limited time，I strongly suggest ________________ right now to deal with this urgent matter．
4．The Olympic organizers say confidently that matters are well ________________ and there is nothing to worry about．
5．With many good qualities，our monitor is ________________ in every aspect．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．我给你写信是为了和你分享我对如何与父母友好相处的观点。(how to do)
I am writing to you to share with you my opinions on ______________________．
2．急需做出一些改变以适应当前的情况。(There be＋n．＋to do)
____________________________________________________ to adapt to the current situations．
3．我对茶的传统制作过程做了详细的说明以便他们能更好地理解它。(so that...)
I explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail ____________________________________________．
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