选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．integrity 2．dignity 3．superior 4．labour 5．pace
6．random 7．maximum 8．dismiss 9．declare
阅读词汇
1．小说；虚构的事 2．意外收获；奖金；红利 3．愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 4．悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 5．whereas 6．venue
7．inaction 8．inch
拓展词汇
1．appoint 2．guilt 3．declaration 4．calculator；calculation
5．explosion 6．divide 7．urgent
高频短语
1．检验；测试 2．(逐渐)减少；消失 3．根据；以……的方式(基准) 4．有强烈的欲望做某事 5．superior to 6．take over
7．conflict with 8．turn out
句型公式
1．more like a human than 2．there stood Gladys Claffern
3．So long as I travelled
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．dismissed 2．fetching 3．integrity 4．dignity
5．weekly
Ⅱ．1．inches 2．labouring 3．was suspended
4．handkerchiefs 5．to dismiss 6．niece's 7．to fetch
8．guilty 9．explosion 10．division
Ⅲ．1．have an urge to 2．take over 3．conflicts with
4．turn out 5．test out 6．superior to
Ⅳ．1．was he that 2．found it difficult to distinguish
3．suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 2
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．joint 2．dive 3．sponsor 4．capacity 5．temporary 6．license
阅读词汇
1．barbecue 2．premier 3．herb 4．straightforward 5．样本；样品 6．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹 7．一场；一段时间；会议 8．生理；生物学
拓展词汇
1．found；founder 2．politics；politician 3．locate；location 4．frequent；frequently 5．free 6．distribute；distributor
高频短语
1．(偶然)遇见 2．一群(羊或鸟) 3．少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 4．导致 5．be native to 6．play a part in 7．pick up
句型公式
1．can't wait to see 2．Located to the south 3．There are；that
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．informed 2．freedom 3．sponsored 4．foundation 5．urged
Ⅱ．1．hatching 2．founder 3．frequently 4．freedom
5．located 6．will be distributed 7．joint 8．political 9．entitled
Ⅲ．1．majors in 2．learning about 3．a flock of 4．agrees with 5．is native to 6．a handful of
Ⅳ．1．can't wait to pick fruit 2．There are an increasing number of visitors who/that 3．Located at the west end
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 3
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．withdraw 2．bond 3．meanwhile 4．applaud 5．tax
6．murder 7．opponent 8．arrest
阅读词汇
1．merchant 2．maritime 3．tournament 4．underwater
5．有人控制的；需人操纵的 6．海的；海产的；海生的
7．胶囊；太空舱 8．迁移；迁徙；移居
拓展词汇
1．extensive；extension 2．professional；professor 3．mix；
mixed 4．cover 5．merciful；merciless 6．possess
高频短语
1．as well as 2．take action 3．withdraw from 4．in hand 5．寻找 6．在……的指挥下 7．作为对……的回报
8．为了……的好处
句型公式
1．To truly understand our planet 2．as technology improves
3．so that we can take action
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．arrested 2．laptop 3．bond 4．withdrawn
5．Meanwhile 6．underwater
Ⅱ．1．extension 2．applause 3．mentioned 4．capacity 5．negotiation
Ⅲ．1．Withdrawing from 2．searching for 3．taking action 4．in hand 5．in a league of his/her own
Ⅳ．1．how to get along well with parents 2．There is an urgent need to make some changes 3．so that they could better understand it
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．uniform 2．housing 3．shade 4．platform 5．drag
6．privilege 7．resign
阅读词汇
1．黏土；陶土 2．标准；准则；原则 3．管子；管状物 4．握手
5．leftover 6．tune 7．contract 8．weed
拓展词汇
1．dusty 2．stable；unstable 3．chemistry；chemical
4．consult；consultant 5．disable；disability 6．deserving
高频短语
1．participate in 2．not to mention 3．take (...) for granted
4．和某人握手 5．适应 6．渴望做某事
句型公式
1．It takes me only a few minutes 2．I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when 3．To be honest
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．parcel 2．resigned 3．platform 4．wrinkles
5．privilege 6．drag 7．uniforms
Ⅱ．1．consulting 2．it 3．to 4．praying 5．from
6．to adjust 7．deserved
Ⅲ．1．take；for granted 2．participate in 3．relay to
4．adapting to 5．not to mention
Ⅳ．1．it took us only half of the estimated time to finish the task 2．Since I have much teaching experience 3．was taking a walk in the park when
选择性必修第四册 UNIT 5
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．bounce 2．acquire 3．debt 4．certificate 5．justice
6．accuse 7．greedy 8．parking
阅读词汇
1．knit 2．supervise 3．profile 4．code 5．手腕；腕关节 6．书法；书写；笔迹 7．委员会；市政服务机构 8．运河；灌溉渠
拓展词汇
1．category 2．receive；receipt；reception 3．participation；participant 4．employer；employee；employment 5．financial；financially 6．social；society；socialism 7．dedicated；dedication
高频短语
1．各种各样的 2．考虑 3．得出结论 4．总之 5．make choices 6．provide sb． with sth． 7．be used to do sth．
8．be based on
句型公式
1．not always easy 2．The first time 3．there is no point studying
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．justice 2．accused 3．acquire 4．sewed/sewn 5．certificate
Ⅱ．1．participants 2．financial 3．detective 4．parking 5．employee
Ⅲ．1．head start 2．providing；with 3．attending to 4．came to a conclusion 5．Focus on 6．bounced around
Ⅳ．1．are not always consistent with 2．being admitted to 3．The first time I read the novel
20 / 34核心词汇 1．____________ n．校服；制服 adj．一致的；统一的 2．____________ n．住房；住宅 3．____________ vt．给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 4．____________ n．平台；站台；舞台 5．____________ vt．拖；拽 vt．& vi．缓慢而费力地移动 6．____________ n．优惠待遇；特权 7．____________ vi．& vt．辞职；辞去
阅读词汇 1．clay n． ____________ 2．criterion n． ____________ 3．tube n． ____________ 4．handshake n． ____________ 5．____________ adj．吃剩的；残留的 n．吃剩的食物；遗留物 6．____________ n．曲调；曲子 vt．调音；调节；调频道 7．____________ vt．感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同；契约 8．____________ n．杂草；野草 vt．& vi．除 杂草
拓展词汇 1．dust n．沙土；灰尘 vi．& vt．擦灰→____________ adj．布满灰尘的 2．stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→____________ adj．稳定的；牢固的→____________ adj．不稳定的 3．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→____________ n．化学→____________ adj．化学的 4．consultation n．咨询；咨询会→____________ vt．咨询；请教→____________ n．顾问 5．disabled adj．有残疾的；丧失能力的→____________ vt．使伤残；使无效→____________ n．缺陷；障碍 6．deserve vt．值得；应得；应受→____________ adj．值得的；应得的
高频短语 1．________________ 参与；参加 2．________________ 更不用说；且不说 3．________________ 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 4．shake hands with sb． ________________ 5．adapt to ________________ 6．be dying to do sth． ________________
句型公式 1．沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。 ____________________________________ to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds． 2．几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！ The other day ____________________________________________________，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 3．说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。 ______________________， I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all．
[联想拓展·多积累]
1．“名词＋后缀-y”转换为形容词 ①dust→dusty 布满灰尘的 ②luck→lucky 幸运的；带来好运的 ③greed→greedy 贪婪的；贪吃的 2．不同的前缀表示否定 ①impossible adj．不可能的 ②incorrect adj．不正确的 ③inactive adj．不活跃的
[续写佳句——志愿服务]
1．I want to relay to people that the disabled need help and I pray that more and more people can be volunteers and contribute to building a community with a shared future for all humankind． 我想告诉人们，残疾人需要帮助，我祈祷越来越多的人可以成为志愿者，为构建人类命运共同体做出贡献。 2．73% of the students supported the view that volunteering to help others made a contribution to building a harmonious society． 73%的学生认为志愿帮助他人有助于构建和谐社会。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Check the name，address and phone number on the ____________ (包裹) carefully before sending it out．
2．Joseph ____________ (辞职) from the company，intending to set up his own business．
3．Waving to his friends, he stepped down from the train onto the ____________ (平台)．
4．Looking at the ____________ (皱纹) next to his eyes, I suddenly realized that Dad had aged．
5．It's my ____________ (特权) to speak here on behalf of our school．
6．Actually，I do know I need to ____________ (拉拽) myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting．
7．In China, many secondary schools request that students should wear ____________ (制服) to school．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．After ____________(consult) my uncle who is a psychologist by profession，I know how to keep mentally healthy．
2．I took ____________ for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next，but he didn't．
3．I think we need to read some materials that are relevant ____________ the topic we are discussing．
4．From the bottom of my heart，I keep ____________ (pray) that he won't withdraw from the club．
5．Ten years ago，he resigned ____________ a company in Beijing and went to Shenzhen to do temporary work．
6．Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes ____________ (adjust)．
7．He got much ____________ (deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people．
Ⅲ．选词填空
not to mention, take...for granted, relay to, participate in, adapt to
1．The proud young man seemed to ____________ it ________________ that he should speak as a representative．
2．It is requested that anyone who wants to ________________ the contest register personal information online．
3．I want to ________________ people that everyone should take action to save the animals in great danger．
4．An open-minded person is capable of ________________ unfamiliar conditions，which is a good quality．
5．It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model，________________ the thousands of props inside．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．多亏你的及时帮助和指导，我们只用了预计时间的一半就完成了这项任务。(It takes sb． some time to do sth．)
Thanks to your timely help and guidance，___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
2．由于我有许多教学经验，我可以胜任这项工作。(since引导原因状语从句)
__________________________________________，I can be fit for the job．
3．我正在公园里散步，这时一件不寻常的事引起了我的注意。(be doing...when...)
I ____________________________________ something unusual caught my attention．
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