2025年新疆维吾尔族自治区中考英语真题(原卷版+解析版)

文档属性

名称 2025年新疆维吾尔族自治区中考英语真题(原卷版+解析版)
格式 zip
文件大小 851.1KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-06-26 16:01:48

文档简介

/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2025年新疆中考英语试题卷
完形填空 (本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Bill used to live in a big city. He was born there and made friends there. Life always seemed to be ____1____ for him.
Last year, Bill’s family had to move to a small town. His life ____2____ all of a sudden. He felt lonely and ____3____.
On Bill’s ____4____ day to school in the town, the driver said a friendly “Hello!” to the lonely boy when he got on the bus. He just ____5____ with a nod in silence because of shyness. While Bill was looking for a ____6____, everyone on the bus said “Hello!” ____7____ a gentle (温和的) voice to him. But nodding was Bill’s only reply. The next day Bill got on and ____8____ the driver said “Hello!” kindly to him. Bill still kept ____9____.
On the fifth day, Bill answered with a shy “Hello!” to everybody. He felt he was ____10____ of them. And he began to talk to them like old friends. That moment, it seemed that the new world opened ____11____ door to him.
As days went by, Bill got used to the ____12____ there. He made ____13____ friends in the town. Everybody knew him as ____14____ as he knew them. Life was colorful like before. Smiles appeared on Bill’s face again.
Sometimes ____15____ a simple “Hello!” can bring sunshine and warmth (温暖) into a lonely heart.
1. A. busy B. happy C. boring
2. A. changed B. remained C. exchanged
3. A. excited B. sad C. pleasant
4. A. last B. best C. first
5. A. joked B. asked C. replied
6. A. window B. bag C. seat
7. A. in B. at C. on
8. A. suddenly B. again C. angrily
9. A. silent B. noisy C. hungry
10. A. all B. none C. one
11. A. its B. your C. her
12. A. work B. life C. weather
13. A. worse B. fewer C. more
14. A. well B. little C. fast
15. A. just B. nearly C. almost
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Bill从大城市搬到小镇后,从孤独到逐渐融入新环境的故事。
1题详解】
句意:生活对他来说似乎总是快乐的。
busy忙碌的;happy快乐的;boring无聊的。根据“He was born there and made friends there”可知,Bill在大城市有朋友,生活应是快乐的。故选B。
2题详解】
句意:他的生活突然改变了。
changed改变;remained保持;exchanged交换。根据“move to a small town”和“all of a sudden”可知,搬家后生活突然改变。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意:他感到孤独和悲伤。
excited兴奋的;sad悲伤的;pleasant愉快的。根据“He felt lonely”可知,搬家后情绪低落。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意:在Bill小镇上学的第一天,司机对他友好地问候。
last最后的;best最好的;first第一的。根据“day to school in the town”可知,这是初到小镇的第一天。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意:他因为害羞只是点头回应。
joked开玩笑;asked询问;replied回应。根据“with a nod in silence”可知,Bill用点头回应问候。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意:当Bill在找座位时,车上每个人都向他问好。
window窗户;bag包;seat座位。根据公交场景可知,上公交车后找座位最合理。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:大家用温和的声音说“你好!”。
in用(语言/声音);at在;on在……上。固定搭配“in a voice”表示“用某种声音”。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意:第二天,Bill上车时,司机再次友好地问候他。
suddenly突然;again再次;angrily生气地。根据“Bill still kept ”可知,司机重复了昨天的问候行为。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意:Bill仍然保持沉默。
silent沉默的;noisy吵闹的;hungry饥饿的。根据前文“nodding was Bill’s only reply”可知,他持续沉默。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意:他觉得自己是他们中的一员。
all全部;none没有;one一个。根据“began to talk to them like old friends”可知,Bill融入了集体,觉得自己是他们中的一员。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意:新世界似乎向他打开了它的门。
its它的;your你的;her她的。指代“the new world”用its。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:随着时间推移,Bill习惯了那里的生活。
work工作;life生活;weather天气。全文围绕生活变化展开。故选B。
13题详解】
句意:他在小镇交了更多朋友。
worse更糟的;fewer更少的;more更多的。根据“Everybody knew him”可知,朋友变多。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:大家了解他,他也同样了解大家。
well好;little少;fast快。“as well as”表示“和……一样”,固定搭配,符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:有时仅仅一句“你好!”就能温暖孤独的心。
just仅仅;nearly几乎;almost差不多。根据上下文语境可知,此处是强调问候的简单性。故选A。
阅读理解 (本题共分两节,共23小题,每小题2分,满分46分)
第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。(四篇阅读,共18小题,每小题2分,满分36分,其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题)
A
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest. They had to leave their family, for the little baby was too small to keep up with the other big elephants.
Whenever the mother looked at the sweet, little baby elephant, she would say, “As long as you are small, I shall do anything to protect you and take care of you. When you are big, you will have to fight for yourself. You will have to be very careful if you want to reach your full size.”
In the day, when she saw him pick up some leaves with his trunk (象鼻) and put them into his mouth, she was pleased. When they met other big animals, she would cry angrily and guard him. In the night, she stood close to him until morning, for she knew a lion might be near.
As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enough to follow his mother and then they met the other big elephants. They returned to their family!
At last, they came to a beautiful river. There they lived a happy life together.
16. The mother elephant and her baby were in the forest with their family.
17. The mother elephant would try her best to protect her baby.
18. When the baby elephant is big, he has to fight for himself.
19. In the night, the mother elephant stood far from her baby.
20. The mother elephant and her baby returned to their family at last.
【答案】16. F 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一只母象和她的宝宝,因小象太小无法跟上象群而独自生活在森林中。母象承诺在小象幼时全力保护他,等他长大后需学会独立生存。随着小象长大,他们重返象群,最终在河边过上幸福生活。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest.”可知,大象和她的幼崽独自在森林里,该项表述错误。故选F。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As long as you are small, I shall do anything to protect you and take care of you.”可知,母象会尽全力保护宝宝,该项表述正确。故选T。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you are big, you will have to fight for yourself.”可知,小象长大后需独立战斗,该项表述正确。故选T。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the night, she stood close to him until morning”可知,在夜晚,她一直紧紧地依偎在他身旁,直到天亮,该项表述错误。故选F。
20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enough to follow his mother and then they met the other big elephants. They returned to their family!”可知,他们最终重返家族,该项表述正确。故选T。
B
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In 2024 China made great progress in science and technology.
China’s “Dream” Research Ship China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床).
Air China’s First Flight (飞行) of C919 On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
One Rocket, Eight Satellites (卫星) On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space technology.
China’s Shi Jian-19 Satellite Recovery (回收) On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China.
21. What can Mengxiang do using its special tools
A. Recover reusable satellites. B. Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
C. Send satellites into space. D. Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor.
22. When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first flight
A. On September 10. B. On September 24. C. On October 11. D. On November 17.
23. How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
24. Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27
A. From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. B. From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
C. From Beijing Capital International Airport. D. From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
25. Where is the text probably from
A. A story book. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. A diary.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍2024年中国科技取得的几项巨大进步。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床).”可知,梦想拥有特殊的工具,能够深入海底11公里进行挖掘。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first flight.”可知,9月10日,中国国航的首架C919飞机成功完成了首次飞行。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space.”可知,9月24日上午,太原卫星发射中心使用“捷龙三号”运载火箭成功将八颗卫星送入太空。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知,实践十九号卫星于9月27日从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍2024年中国科技取得的几项巨大进步,所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章,故选C。
C
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits (好处) to read books.
Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective (有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed.
Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind.
Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone.
All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now
26. What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Trouble. B. Help. C. Encourage. D. Support.
27. You could have a better ability in understanding when you’re old if you read at least ________.
A. twice a year B. once a year C. twice a week D. once a week
28. Which is the right structure of the text
(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
29. What is the text mainly about
A. A good way to deal with stress. B. The advantages of self-development.
C. The benefits of reading books. D. An excellent bedtime activity.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍读书的好处。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you.”可知,当你读书时,你可以将喧闹的世界拒之门外,也不必为那些……你的问题而烦恼。由此可知,应该是因为困扰自己的问题而烦恼,此处“bother”与“Trouble”语意相近。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not.”可知,如果你每周至少阅读一次,那么到了老年时,你的理解能力可能会比那些不阅读的人更强。故选D。
【28题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第一段总述读书的重要性,第二到四段具体介绍读书的好处,第五段进行总结。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知,本文主要介绍读书的好处。故选C。
D
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals. Besides the delicious food, I also loved listening to the adults talking about their stories. Some stories are so unforgettable that I still remember them today.
My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon (马拉松) race. She felt motivated (被激励的) and decided to run. The next day, she ran 5 miles. Although it was not easy for a 54-year-old woman, she kept on running.
Edward, my cousin, was a main role in a play for the first time. He experienced a 2-month hard time preparing for it. Hearing people’s applause (掌声), he felt good. What’s more, he realized he could have more fun by trying something new.
My father was deeply moved by a 3-year-old girl on a plane. He saw that the little girl offered all she had, a piece of chocolate, to save a man’s life. He said the girl’s kindness always made him smile. Wherever life will lead me, these stories always give me inspiration. I have learned that we should love life itself, love ourselves and love the people around us. It is the stories that make my life beautiful and meaningful.
30. What did the author’s families always do when she was a little girl
A. They cooked delicious food. B. They gathered for big meals.
C. They listened to her stories. D. They still remembered those stories.
31. Why did the author’s aunt start to run
A. Because she ran 5 miles at the age of 54. B. Because she thought it was easy for her.
C. Because she was motivated by a friend. D. Because the author had won a marathon race.
32. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Edward saved a man’s life on a plane. B. The author’s father was moved by Edward.
C. The author’s father saved a 3-year-old girl’s life. D. Edward felt good when he heard the applause.
33. What is the best title for the text
A. Kindness from Small Acts.
B. Believe in Yourself and Try Something New.
C. No Cooking, No Gathering.
D. Inspiration from Stories Shared in Family Gatherings.
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过三个故事强调“家庭聚会分享的故事带来人生启发”。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals.”可知,当我还是个小女孩的时候,我们家人都会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon (马拉松) race. She felt motivated (被激励的) and decided to run.”可知,我的姑姑凯西听说一位残疾朋友在马拉松比赛中获胜了。她深受鼓舞,于是也决定参加跑步比赛。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hearing people’s applause (掌声), he felt good.”可知,听到人们的掌声,他感觉心情很好。故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。本文通过三个故事强调“家庭聚会分享的故事带来人生启发”,选项D“从家庭聚会中分享的故事中获得灵感”符合主题,故选D。
E
第二节
阅读并按照要求完成选择。(一篇阅读,共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens, parks and even your home. ____34____ They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds of people.
When you meet the first kind of people, they plant “bad” seeds in your heart. ____35____ You think they only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the problems with your courage, you get strength (力量) and experience. As you fight to win, beautiful flowers blossom (开花). That can make you a strong man.
____36____ They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you something meaningful you have never done. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love. ____37____
So, who plants the seeds in your heart Who do you choose to meet ____38____ And you must face that.
A. When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart.
B. These people may be not friendly enough.
C. You have no choice but life does.
D. However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched.
E. And you will grow into a full man.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. E 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过“心灵之花”的隐喻,探讨人际关系对个人成长的影响,强调两类人在我们心中播下不同种子带来的深刻意义。
【34题详解】
根据“Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens, parks and even your home ... They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart.”可知,此处介绍有些花可以被看到,还有一些是看不见、摸不着的。选项D“然而,还有一些其他类型的“花朵”是看不见也摸不着的。”符合语境,故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“When you meet the first kind of people, they plant ‘bad’ seeds in your heart. ... You think they only come into your life to bring you problems.”可知,此处介绍一些会带来麻烦的人,选项B“这些人或许不够友善。”符合语境,故选B。
【36题详解】
根据“When you meet the first kind of people, they plant “bad” seeds in your heart.”和“They are people who bring you happiness.”可知,此处应介绍第二类人,选项A“当你遇到第二种人时,他们会将美好的种子播撒在你的心中。”符合语境,故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love.”可知,当你与他们逐渐建立起亲密的关系时,那些种子将会长成美丽爱之花,你也会成长为一个完整的人。选项E“而你终将成长为一个完整的人。”符合语境,故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“So, who plants the seeds in your heart Who do you choose to meet ... And you must face that.”可知,那么,究竟是谁在你的心中播下了希望的种子呢?你又会选择与谁相遇呢?你必须去面对它,所以别无选择。选项C“你别无选择,生活却自有其安排。”符合语境,故选C。
补全对话 (本题共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)
从下面选择合适的句子,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。
(Paul and Bob are classmates. They are meeting on the street. )
A: Hi, Bob.
B: Hello, Paul.
A: Where are you going
B: ____39____ Would you like to go with me
A: Sure, I’d love to. ____40____
B: I want to buy something for the graduation ceremony.
A: I can’t believe we are leaving school soon. ____41____
B: Yes, I do. I really had a great time in the school swimming team.
A: Yeah, you won the first prize last year and we are all proud of you.
B: Thank you. ____42____ What’s your most unforgettable experience
A: ____43____ Our teacher and classmates helped me a lot and I will never forget it.
B: They are always so nice and we are a big family forever.
A: You are right. I’ll miss those days and people.
B: ____44____
A. What are you going to buy
B. Do you have any special memories
C. I am going to the supermarket.
D. Me too.
E. I hurt my knee a year ago.
F. How about you
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. F 43. E 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Paul和Bob两位同学在街上相遇后,谈论即将毕业的话题。他们聊到了要去超市购物、毕业典礼的准备、校园生活的难忘回忆,以及表达了对学校和同学的不舍之情。
【39题详解】
根据“Where are you going ”可知,此处应回答去向。选项C“我要去超市”符合语境,故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“Sure, I’d love to”和“I want to buy something…”可知,此处应询问具体购买内容。选项A“你要买什么?”符合语境,故选A。
【41题详解】
根据“Yes, I do”可知,此句是以do开头的一般疑问句。选项B“你有什么特别的回忆吗?”符合语境,故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“What’s your most unforgettable experience ”可知,此处需过渡到对方经历。选项F“你呢?”符合语境,故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Our teacher and classmates helped me a lot and I will never forget it.”可知,此处应提及具体事件。选项E“一年前我膝盖受伤了”符合语境,故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“I’ll miss those days and people.”可知,此处需表达共鸣。选项D“我也是”符合语境,故选D。
读写题 (本题共分两节,满分15分)
第一节
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
It was a Saturday morning. My father and I walked in a park. When I saw some people shooting arrows (箭) on the square, I decided to have a try.
A girl of my age was having her second try. She picked up an arrow and shot it. But it missed the target (靶子)! She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away.
Then it was my turn to shoot. I fixed my eyes on the target. With all of my efforts, I shot the arrow. It missed! I shot three more arrows. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted to leave.
My father encouraged me to take one more shot. I held my breath, stared at the target and shot the arrow. Again, I missed the target! But I got closer to it. I kept trying and finally I made it! “See, son. Nobody is born to do well in everything. Never give up, and you can do it,” said my father.
From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure (失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end.
One Saturday morning, my father and I took a ____45____ in a park. I saw some people shooting arrows and I wanted to ____46____. A girl failed three times. Then it was ____47____ turn. I made every effort to shoot, but failed, too. I shot another three arrows. I failed them all. The time I was to give up, my father ____48____ me to go on. As my father said, nobody is born to be ____49____. at doing everything. Holding on leads to success. After trying some more times, I did make it! From this experience, I learn that if we face ____50____ bravely, learn from failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed.
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。
Did the writer go to the park with his father on a Saturday morning
__________________________51__________________________
How many times did the girl shoot arrows
__________________________52__________________________
What can you learn from the text
__________________________53__________________________
【答案】45. walk
46. try 47. my
48. encouraged
49. good 50. challenges/difficulties/problems/troubles/failure/failures
51. Yes./Yes, he did.
52. 3./Three./3 times./Three times./She shot three times./She shot 3 times./3 arrows./Three arrows./She shot three arrows./She shot 3 arrows.
53. I learn/realize /know/think/believe/I want to say that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be./If we face/focus on challenges bravely, learn from the failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed / make it./Nobody is born to do well in/be good at everything./Holding on leads to success./Never give up./Failure is the mother of success./Don’t lose heart when facing challenges./Practice makes perfect./Believe in yourself./...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲在公园散步时,看见一些人在射箭,于是作者也试了试,但是失败了,父亲鼓励他,要永不放弃,最终他成功了。
【45题详解】
根据“It was a Saturday morning. My father and I walked in a park.”可知,周六的早晨,我和父亲一起在公园里散步。take a walk“散步”,故填walk。
【46题详解】
根据“When I saw some people shooting arrows (箭) on the square, I decided to have a try.”可知,当我看到有人在广场上射箭时,我就决定也来试一试。故填try。
【47题详解】
根据“Then it was my turn to shoot.”可知,然后轮到我射箭了。故填my。
【48题详解】
根据“My father encouraged me to take one more shot.”可知,我的父亲鼓励我再试一次。故填encouraged。
【49题详解】
根据“Nobody is born to do well in everything.”可知,没有人天生就能在所有事情上都做得很好,此处用形容词good“好的”作表语。故填good。
【50题详解】
根据“From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure (失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end.”可知,从这次经历中,我明白了生活中的挑战并不像看起来那么难以应对。只要我们专注于它们,从失败中吸取教训,并不断努力,最终我们是能够成功的。也就是我们要勇敢地面对挑战/困难/问题/麻烦/失败。故填challenges/difficulties/problems/troubles/failure/failures。
【51题详解】
根据“It was a Saturday morning. My father and I walked in a park.”可知,作者在一个星期六的早晨和他的父亲去了公园,故填Yes./Yes, he did.
【52题详解】
根据“She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away.”可知,女孩射了三次箭,故填3./Three./3 times./Three times./She shot three times./She shot 3 times./3 arrows./Three arrows./She shot three arrows./She shot 3 arrows.
【53题详解】
本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案为I learn/realize /know/think/believe/I want to say that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be./If we face/focus on challenges bravely, learn from the failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed / make it./Nobody is born to do well in/be good at everything./Holding on leads to success./Never give up./Failure is the mother of success./Don’t lose heart when facing challenges./Practice makes perfect./Believe in yourself./...
阅读填空 (本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,满分22分)
第一节 语法填空 (共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most ____54____ (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin
Shang Yang worked out a set of ____55____ (plan). At first, these plans were not easily ____56____ (accept) because people didn’t believe in him.
To solve this problem, Shang Yang came ____57____ with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would ____58____ (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy ____59____ nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it.
And ____60____ (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. ____61____ his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces.
The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of ____62____ (he) word. Then people ____63____ (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin ____64____ (become) the strongest of all the states.
【答案】54. successful
55. plans 56. accepted##acceptable
57. up 58. receive
59. that 60. finally
61. To 62. his
63. followed
64. became
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了战国时期商鞅通过“徙木立信”的故事赢得百姓信任,最终帮助秦国成为最强诸侯国的历史事件。
【54题详解】
句意:最成功的变革之一是由秦国的商鞅创造的。根据“most”和“changes”可知此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词,success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。
【55题详解】
句意:商鞅制定了一系列计划。根据“a set of”可知后接可数名词复数,plan的复数形式为plans。故填plans。
【56题详解】
句意:起初,这些计划不易被接受。根据“were not easily”可知此处可以用被动语态,accept的过去分词为accepted。另外这里也可以用形容词acceptable“可接受的”作表语。故填accept/acceptable。
【57题详解】
句意:为了解决这个问题,商鞅想出了一个主意。固定短语come up with表示“想出”,故填up。
【58题详解】
句意:然后他说将杆子搬到北门的人会得到10金。根据“would”可知后面需用动词原形。故填receive。
【59题详解】
句意:任务太简单以至于没人相信。此处是固定结构so…that…“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故填that。
【60题详解】
句意:最终,一个人决定尝试。final是形容词,此处修饰句子,应用副词作状语。故填finally。
【61题详解】
句意:令他惊讶的是,商鞅给了他50金。固定短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”,首字母大写。故填To。
【62题详解】
句意:很快人们说商鞅是个守信之人。固定短语a man of his word表示“守信之人”,word前用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【63题详解】
句意:然后人们毫无疑虑地跟随他。根据上下文时态可知,此处是一般过去时,需用follow的过去式followed。故填followed。
【64题详解】
句意:秦国成为所有诸侯国中最强大的。根据上下文时态可知,此处是一般过去时,需用become的过去式became。故填became。
第二节 短文填空 (共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose a in
Can roses really grow in the desert The ____65____ is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special ____66____. It has ____67____ long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But ____68____ recent years, they have played an important ____69____ in keeping the desert from growing.
Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters ____70____ and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two ____71____ three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can ____72____ down the wind’s speed.
Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family ____73____ 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to ____74____ the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he added.
Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this ____75____ land are now reaching far and wide markets.
【答案】65. answer
66. roses 67. a 68. in
69. part 70. deep 71. or
72. slow 73. got
74. stop 75. dry
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆玉田沙漠种植玫瑰的情况,包括种植历史、种植的积极影响以及当地人民的生活变化。
【65题详解】
句意:答案是肯定的。根据“Can roses really grow in the desert The...is yes.”可知,问题的答案是肯定的,备选词answer“答案”符合语境,根据“is”可知,使用名词单数形式。故填answer。
【66题详解】
句意:新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件。根据“Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special...”和后文可知,新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件,备选词rose“玫瑰”符合语境,some修饰可数名词复数。故填roses。
【67题详解】
句意:这里种植玫瑰的历史十分悠久。根据“It has...long history of rose growing.”可知,此处是has a long history“历史悠久”,故填a。
【68题详解】
句意:但近年来,它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“But...recent years”可知,此处指“在近年来”,备选词in“在”符合语境,故填in。
【69题详解】
句意:但近年来,它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“they have played an important...in keeping the desert from growing”可知,它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用,备选词part“部分、方面”符合语境,an修饰可数名词单数。故填part。
【70题详解】
句意:玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深,这样就能使土壤紧紧包裹住植株。根据“Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters...”可知,玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深,备选词deep“深的”符合语境,故填deep。
【71题详解】
句意:在短短两三年的时间里,一朵玫瑰就能长成一大丛。根据“In just two...three years”可知,在短短两年或者三年的时间里,备选词or“或者”符合语境,故填or。
【72题详解】
句意:这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速。根据“These rose groups can...down the wind’s speed.”可知,这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速,备选词slow“减缓”符合语境,情态动词后用动词原形。故填slow。
【73题详解】
句意:去年,我们家仅仅通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元。根据“Last year, my family...63,000 yuan just from growing roses”可知,通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元,备选词get“赚得”符合语境,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填got。
【74题详解】
句意:它能带来收益,并有助于遏制沙漠的扩张。根据“It brings in income (收入) and helps to...the desert from growing.”可知,它有助于遏制沙漠的扩张,备选词stop“阻止”符合语境,不定式结构中用动词原形。故填stop。
【75题详解】
句意:这些产自这片干旱地区的玫瑰如今已远销至世界各地的市场。根据“The roses from this...land are now reaching far and wide markets.”可知,是干旱地区,备选词dry“干旱的”符合语境,作定语修饰land。故填dry。
书面表达 (满分20分)
76. 某英文报刊以“Colorful Summer Vacation”为主题向广大初中生征稿。假设你是李明,请你以“Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation”为题目,参考以下提示,也可适当发挥,根据要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示:
1. 自我提升;
2. 体重管理;
3. 研学旅行;
4. 娱乐交友;
……
要求:
1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3. 词数80—120。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation
With the temperature rising, a colorful vacation is around the corner. Three things come into my mind when I am making a list.
On the top of the list is a self-improvement plan, which includes reading books, watching movies and writing diaries. Besides, I also plan to build my body to keep a good shape and stay lively. I’ll invite some classmates to go to the gym together and keep a daily record. The last thing is to relax with friends. It’s a nice chance to meet some friends who I haven’t seen for a long time because of my busy study.
In a word, I can’t wait to enjoy the coming vacation.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图;
第二步,具体介绍自己的假期计划;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①come into my mind 浮现在脑海中
②keep a good shape 保持好身材
③invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
④In a word 总而言之
[高分句型]
①On the top of the list is a self-improvement plan, which includes reading books, watching movies and writing diaries.(定语从句)
②It’s a nice chance to meet some friends who I haven’t seen for a long time because of my busy study.(定语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2025年新疆中考英语试题卷
完形填空 (本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Bill used to live in a big city. He was born there and made friends there. Life always seemed to be ____1____ for him.
Last year, Bill’s family had to move to a small town. His life ____2____ all of a sudden. He felt lonely and ____3____.
On Bill’s ____4____ day to school in the town, the driver said a friendly “Hello!” to the lonely boy when he got on the bus. He just ____5____ with a nod in silence because of shyness. While Bill was looking for a ____6____, everyone on the bus said “Hello!” ____7____ a gentle (温和的) voice to him. But nodding was Bill’s only reply. The next day Bill got on and ____8____ the driver said “Hello!” kindly to him. Bill still kept ____9____.
On the fifth day, Bill answered with a shy “Hello!” to everybody. He felt he was ____10____ of them. And he began to talk to them like old friends. That moment, it seemed that the new world opened ____11____ door to him.
As days went by, Bill got used to the ____12____ there. He made ____13____ friends in the town. Everybody knew him as ____14____ as he knew them. Life was colorful like before. Smiles appeared on Bill’s face again.
Sometimes ____15____ a simple “Hello!” can bring sunshine and warmth (温暖) into a lonely heart.
1. A. busy B. happy C. boring
2. A. changed B. remained C. exchanged
3. A. excited B. sad C. pleasant
4. A. last B. best C. first
5. A. joked B. asked C. replied
6. A. window B. bag C. seat
7. A. in B. at C. on
8. A. suddenly B. again C. angrily
9. A. silent B. noisy C. hungry
10. A. all B. none C. one
11. A. its B. your C. her
12. A. work B. life C. weather
13. A. worse B. fewer C. more
14. A. well B. little C. fast
15. A. just B. nearly C. almost
阅读理解 (本题共分两节,共23小题,每小题2分,满分46分)
第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。(四篇阅读,共18小题,每小题2分,满分36分,其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题)
A
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest. They had to leave their family, for the little baby was too small to keep up with the other big elephants.
Whenever the mother looked at the sweet, little baby elephant, she would say, “As long as you are small, I shall do anything to protect you and take care of you. When you are big, you will have to fight for yourself. You will have to be very careful if you want to reach your full size.”
In the day, when she saw him pick up some leaves with his trunk (象鼻) and put them into his mouth, she was pleased. When they met other big animals, she would cry angrily and guard him. In the night, she stood close to him until morning, for she knew a lion might be near.
As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enough to follow his mother and then they met the other big elephants. They returned to their family!
At last, they came to a beautiful river. There they lived a happy life together.
16. The mother elephant and her baby were in the forest with their family.
17. The mother elephant would try her best to protect her baby.
18. When the baby elephant is big, he has to fight for himself.
19. In the night, the mother elephant stood far from her baby.
20. The mother elephant and her baby returned to their family at last.
B
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology.
China’s “Dream” Research Ship China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床).
Air China’s First Flight (飞行) of C919 On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
One Rocket, Eight Satellites (卫星) On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space technology.
China’s Shi Jian-19 Satellite Recovery (回收) On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China.
21. What can Mengxiang do using its special tools
A. Recover reusable satellites. B. Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
C. Send satellites into space. D. Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor.
22. When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first flight
A. On September 10. B. On September 24. C. On October 11. D. On November 17.
23. How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
24. Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27
A. From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. B. From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
C From Beijing Capital International Airport. D. From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
25. Where is the text probably from
A. A story book. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. A diary.
C
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits (好处) to read books.
Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective (有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed.
Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind.
Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone.
All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now
26. What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Trouble. B. Help. C. Encourage. D. Support.
27. You could have a better ability in understanding when you’re old if you read at least ________.
A. twice a year B. once a year C. twice a week D. once a week
28. Which is the right structure of the text
(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
29. What is the text mainly about
A. A good way to deal with stress. B. The advantages of self-development.
C. The benefits of reading books. D. An excellent bedtime activity.
D
阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals. Besides the delicious food, I also loved listening to the adults talking about their stories. Some stories are so unforgettable that I still remember them today.
My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon (马拉松) race. She felt motivated (被激励的) and decided to run. The next day, she ran 5 miles. Although it was not easy for a 54-year-old woman, she kept on running.
Edward, my cousin, was a main role in a play for the first time. He experienced a 2-month hard time preparing for it. Hearing people’s applause (掌声), he felt good. What’s more, he realized he could have more fun by trying something new.
My father was deeply moved by a 3-year-old girl on a plane. He saw that the little girl offered all she had, a piece of chocolate, to save a man’s life. He said the girl’s kindness always made him smile. Wherever life will lead me, these stories always give me inspiration. I have learned that we should love life itself, love ourselves and love the people around us. It is the stories that make my life beautiful and meaningful.
30. What did the author’s families always do when she was a little girl
A. They cooked delicious food. B. They gathered for big meals.
C. They listened to her stories. D. They still remembered those stories.
31. Why did the author’s aunt start to run
A. Because she ran 5 miles at the age of 54. B. Because she thought it was easy for her.
C. Because she was motivated by a friend. D. Because the author had won a marathon race.
32. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Edward saved a man’s life on a plane. B. The author’s father was moved by Edward.
C. The author’s father saved a 3-year-old girl’s life. D. Edward felt good when he heard the applause.
33. What is the best title for the text
A. Kindness from Small Acts.
B. Believe in Yourself and Try Something New.
C. No Cooking, No Gathering.
D. Inspiration from Stories Shared in Family Gatherings.
E
第二节
阅读并按照要求完成选择。(一篇阅读,共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens, parks and even your home. ____34____ They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds of people.
When you meet the first kind of people, they plant “bad” seeds in your heart. ____35____ You think they only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the problems with your courage, you get strength (力量) and experience. As you fight to win, beautiful flowers blossom (开花). That can make you a strong man.
____36____ They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you something meaningful you have never done. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love. ____37____
So, who plants the seeds in your heart Who do you choose to meet ____38____ And you must face that.
A. When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart.
B. These people may be not friendly enough.
C. You have no choice but life does.
D. However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched.
E. And you will grow into a full man.
补全对话 (本题共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)
从下面选择合适的句子,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。
(Paul and Bob are classmates. They are meeting on the street. )
A: Hi, Bob.
B: Hello, Paul.
A: Where are you going
B: ____39____ Would you like to go with me
A: Sure, I’d love to. ____40____
B: I want to buy something for the graduation ceremony
A: I can’t believe we are leaving school soon. ____41____
B: Yes I do. I really had a great time in the school swimming team.
A: Yeah, you won the first prize last year and we are all proud of you.
B: Thank you. ____42____ What’s your most unforgettable experience
A: ____43____ Our teacher and classmates helped me a lot and I will never forget it.
B: They are always so nice and we are a big family forever.
A: You are right. I’ll miss those days and people.
B: ____44____
A. What are you going to buy
B. Do you have any special memories
C. I am going to the supermarket.
D. Me too.
E. I hurt my knee a year ago.
F. How about you
读写题 (本题共分两节,满分15分)
第一节
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
It was a Saturday morning. My father and I walked in a park. When I saw some people shooting arrows (箭) on the square, I decided to have a try.
A girl of my age was having her second try. She picked up an arrow and shot it. But it missed the target (靶子)! She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away.
Then it was my turn to shoot. I fixed my eyes on the target. With all of my efforts, I shot the arrow. It missed! I shot three more arrows. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted to leave.
My father encouraged me to take one more shot. I held my breath, stared at the target and shot the arrow. Again, I missed the target! But I got closer to it. I kept trying and finally I made it! “See, son. Nobody is born to do well in everything. Never give up, and you can do it,” said my father.
From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure (失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end.
One Saturday morning, my father and I took a ____45____ in a park. I saw some people shooting arrows and I wanted to ____46____. A girl failed three times. Then it was ____47____ turn. I made every effort to shoot, but failed, too. I shot another three arrows. I failed them all. The time I was to give up, my father ____48____ me to go on. As my father said, nobody is born to be ____49____. at doing everything. Holding on leads to success. After trying some more times, I did make it! From this experience, I learn that if we face ____50____ bravely, learn from failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed.
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。
Did the writer go to the park with his father on a Saturday morning
__________________________51__________________________
How many times did the girl shoot arrows
__________________________52__________________________
What can you learn from the text
__________________________53__________________________
阅读填空 (本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,满分22分)
第一节 语法填空 (共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most ____54____ (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin
Shang Yang worked out a set of ____55____ (plan). At first, these plans were not easily ____56____ (accept) because people didn’t believe in him.
To solve this problem, Shang Yang came ____57____ with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would ____58____ (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy ____59____ nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it.
And ____60____ (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. ____61____ his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces.
The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of ____62____ (he) word. Then people ____63____ (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin ____64____ (become) the strongest of all the states.
第二节 短文填空 (共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose a in
Can roses really grow in the desert The ____65____ is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special ____66____. It has ____67____ long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But ____68____ recent years, they have played an important ____69____ in keeping the desert from growing.
Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters ____70____ and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two ____71____ three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can ____72____ down the wind’s speed.
Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family ____73____ 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to ____74____ the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he added.
Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this ____75____ land are now reaching far and wide markets.
书面表达 (满分20分)
76. 某英文报刊以“Colorful Summer Vacation”为主题向广大初中生征稿。假设你是李明,请你以“Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation”为题目,参考以下提示,也可适当发挥,根据要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示:
1. 自我提升;
2. 体重管理;
3. 研学旅行;
4. 娱乐交友;
……
要求:
1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3. 词数80—120。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录