必修第二册 UNIT 4
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．enable 2．convenience 3．effect 4．recommendation 5．explore 6．admit 7．image 8．experiment 9．concern 10．reality 11．ensure 12．press 13．favour 14．confirm 15．deliver 16．replace 17．concentrate 18．basis 19．focus 20．maintain
阅读词汇
1．应用程序 2．以自我为中心的；关注自我的 3．下载 4．身份；特征 5．朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 6．虚拟的；模拟的 7．订阅，订购 8．software 9．device 10．goods 11．error 12．authority 13．fantasy 14．digitise 15．sailor
拓展词汇
1．able；disable；disabled 2．effective；efficiency 3．recommend 4．explorer；exploration 5．admission 6．various；vary；varied 7．create；creative；creation 8．concerned；concerning 9．delivery 10．argue 11．concentration 12．imagine；imagination；imaginative 13．access
高频短语
1．沉迷 2．各种各样的 3．使某人能够做…… 4．指出 5．关心…… 6．focus on 7．compare to 8．stay in touch with 9．share sth． with sb．
句型公式
1．While the Internet can bring people closer together
2．for children to concentrate or show kindness to others
3．no matter where you are or what you are doing
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．admit 2．enabled 3．explore 4．effect 5．focus 6．concern 7．favour 8．confirmed 9．delivered
Ⅱ．1．on 2．amazing 3．selection 4．on 5．throwing/having thrown 6．concerned 7．argument 8．Creativity
Ⅲ．1．enable us to 2．was addicted to 3．staying in touch with 4．be concerned with 5．focus on
Ⅳ．1．While he was so delighted that he could hardly speak 2．I think it great fun to learn the poems 3．No matter when I come across the problems of learning in my study
必修第二册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．flood 2．comment 3．crowded 4．living 5．lecture 6．overuse 7．million 8．title 9．wave 10．escape 11．rescue 12．trap 13．attempt 14．damage 15．measure 16．process 17．battle 18．duty 19．base 20．distant
阅读词汇
1．风景，景色 2．昆虫 3．(热带)丛林 4．下降，下落 5．面积；长度；范围；程度 6．灯 7．ski 8．polar 9．continent 10．tent 11．brochure 12．originality
拓展词汇
1．shocking；shocked 2．survival；survivor 3．frightening；frighten 4．curiously；curiosity 5．observe 6．equally；equality 7．interruption 8．operate；operator 9．protect；protective 10．breath；breathless；breathlessly 11．prepare 12．ambitious
高频短语
1．对……置之不理，对……撒手不管 2．在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事) 3．吸气 4．用完；耗尽 5．停止运转，出故障 6．突然间，刹那 7．be covered with 8．prepare for sth． 9．carry on 10．avoid doing sth．
句型公式
1．The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell．．． 2．If people hadn't taken；would have left 3．the reason why I'm here to tell the story
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．living 2．comments 3．Millions 4．attempted 5．measures 6．overused
Ⅱ．1．creativity 2．crowded 3．basis 4．original 5．explorers 6．shocked 7．being harmed 8．survival 9．curiosity 10．concentrating
Ⅲ．1．running out 2．breathes in 3．broke down 4．turning your back on 5．on the edge of
Ⅳ．1．it took him some time to make the decisions 2．the more time you can spend with the material at regular intervals, the more likely you'll be to learn and retain that information 3．The reason why I admire her is that
必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1．career 2．justice 3．generation 4．reform 5．award 6．gain 7．literature 8．resource 9．eventually 10．potential 11．inspiring 12．regard 13．opportunity 14．reputation 15．organisation 16．strike 17．severe 18．energetic 19．advocate 20．summary
阅读词汇
1．委员会 2．药草 3．处方；秘诀 4．名声，名誉 5．著名的，有名望的 6．(使)结合；(使)成为一体 7．self evident 8．horror 9．nightmare 10．ongoing 11．undertake 12．biography
拓展词汇
1．admire；admiring；admiration 2．generously；generosity 3．effect 4．honoured；honourable 5．establishment 6．limiting；limit；limitation；limitless 7．promise 8．advanced 9．peace；peacefully 10．impression；impress 11．respectable；respectful 12．passionate 13．depress；depressed；depressing 14．commit；committed 15．intensity 16．engagement；engaged；engaging
高频短语
1．灭火 2．努力争取，为……斗争 3．心里已有…… 4．除……之外 5．偶然发现；偶遇 6．被认为，被看作 7．由于，因为 8．in spite of 9．make a difference to 10．lead to 11．try out for 12．in support of 13．major in 14．turn to．．．
句型公式
1．When thanking the Committee for the honour 2．not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films 3．from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices
主题语境速测
Ⅰ．1．generations 2．stages 3．awarded 4．resources 5．opportunities 6．protests
Ⅱ．1．awareness 2．advanced 3．be awarded 4．to relieve 5．honoured 6．Walking 7．giving 8．respectable 9．to display 10．peaceful
Ⅲ．1．In spite of 2．came across 3．Apart from 4．have in mind 5．fight for
Ⅳ．1．While enjoying being close to nature 2．not only in class but also in the English corner；not only I but also each of the other members has made great progress 3．in which he works is the largest one in this city
14/23核心词汇 1．____________ n．洪水，水灾 2．____________ n．评论；意见 3．____________ adj．拥挤的；挤满人的 4．____________ adj．活的，活着的 5．____________ n．讲座，讲课；演讲 6．____________ vt．过度使用；滥用 7．____________ n．百万 8．____________ n．题目，标题 9．____________ n．海浪；波涛 10．____________ vi．& vt．逃离；逃避 11．____________ n．& vt．营救；救援 12．____________ vt．困住；使陷于危险中 13．____________ n．& vt．努力，尝试，企图 14．____________ n．伤害，损伤，损害 15．____________ vt．估量，衡量；测量 16．____________ n．过程，进程 17．____________ n．较量，竞争；斗争；战斗 18．____________ n．职责，义务；责任 19．____________ n．基地，大本营；基础vt．以……为基地 20．____________ adj．久远的；遥远的
阅读词汇 1．landscape n．____________ 2．insect n．____________ 3．jungle n．____________ 4．descent n．____________ 5．extent n．____________ 6．lamp n．____________ 7．____________ n．滑雪板vi．滑雪 8．____________ adj．极地的，地极的 9．____________ n．洲，大洲；大陆 10．____________ n．帐篷 11．____________ n．小册子 12．____________ n．独创性；创造力
拓展词汇 1．shock vt．使震惊；使难以置信→____________ adj．令人气愤的→____________ adj．震惊的 2．survive vi．& vt．活下来；幸存→____________ n．幸存→____________ n．幸存者 3．frightened adj．受惊的，害怕的→____________ adj．引起恐惧的→____________ v．使惊吓；使惊恐 4．curious adj．好奇的→____________ adv．好奇地→____________ n．好奇心 5．observation n．观察；观察结果→____________ vt．观察；注意 6．equal adj．相等的；相同的→____________ adv．同样地；平等地→____________ n．平等 7．interrupt vi．& vt．打断讲话→____________ n．打扰；中断时间 8．operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作→____________ vi．运转；做手术 vt．操作→____________ n．接线员；操作者 9．protection n．保护；防护→____________ v．保护；防护→____________ adj．保护的；防护的 10．breathe vi．& vt．呼吸→____________ n．呼吸的空气→____________ adj．(使)气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的→____________ adv．气喘吁吁地 11．preparation n．预备，准备→____________ v．准备；预备 12．ambition n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→____________ adj．有雄心的；野心勃勃的
高频短语 1．turn one's back (on sb．/sth．) ________________ 2．on the edge of______________ 3．breathe in________________ 4．run out________________ 5．break down________________ 6．all at once ________________ 7．________________ 被……覆盖 8．________________ 为某事做准备 9．________________ 继续走，继续行进 10．________________ 避免做某事
句型公式 1．第一，物体越大，下降速度越快…… _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 2．如果人们不把肉拿走，狼就不会打农民的羊的主意了。 ____________________ the meat，the wolves ________________ the farmers' sheep alone． 3．正如你所看到的那样，我之所以能够在这儿讲述这个故事，就是因为我做出了正确的决定。 As you can see，________________________________________________ is that I made the right decision．
[联想拓展·多积累]
1． “ ing”结尾的常见名词 ①suffering 痛苦；折磨 ②surroundings 环境 ③saving 节省物 ④belongings 动产；财物 2．carry构成的短语荟萃 ①be carried away 变得很激动；失去自制力 ②carry on 继续走，继续行进 ③carry out 执行，实行 ④carry off 赢得，获得(奖项、奖杯)
[续写佳句——人与自然]
1．The realization that this is a precious land，to be respected by humans，was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni． 吉尼意识到这是一片珍贵的土地，值得人类的尊重，这是她最大的领悟之一。 2．A child opened the car window curiously to observe the waves beating the door outside． 一个孩子好奇地打开车窗观察外面拍打车门的海浪。 3．We should bear in mind that when we take a tour in nature，remember to take nothing away but your good memory． 我们应该牢记，当我们在大自然中旅行时，除了美好的记忆什么都不带走。 4．It was a baby monkey caught between branches，who was crying for his mother． 那是一只夹在树枝间的小猴子，正在哭着找妈妈。
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．(2024·北京卷)On April 5，2024，John Tinniswood was named the world's oldest ____________ (活着的) man．
2．If you have any ____________ (评论)，you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows．
3．____________ (数百万) of people are infected with malaria every year and about six hundred thousand people die of it for lack of medicine．
4．At that time，the local government ____________ (尝试) to reduce the loss caused by the hurricane to the minimum．
5．Immediate ____________ (措施) should be taken as soon as possible to stop the river from further pollution．
6．My concern is that phones have real health risks if ____________ (过度使用)，especially by young children．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．(2024·北京卷)But other channels of ____________ (create) stayed open: I went on writing poems and stories．
2．(2022·全国乙卷)Well，there is a small park across the street．It's usually not ____________ (crowd) at this time of day．
3．(2021·浙江卷)To us，the most likely explanation appears to be that the ____________ (basic) lies in their living with humans．
4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Popularization has in some cases changed the ____________ (origin) meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence．
5．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)When the ____________ (explorer) first set foot upon the continent of North America，the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife．
6．I was ____________ (shock) at the news that I got my privacy leaked as a result of using smartphones．
7．The sailors steered the ship carefully to escape ____________ (harm) by the powerful waves．
8．Obviously，his ____________ (survive) depends on his perseverance to a degree．
9．Out of ____________ (curious)，the girl pressed the red button of the device regardless of the warning．
10．My cousin，who is addicted to computer games，has difficulty ____________ (concentrate) on his academic work．
Ⅲ．选词填空
turn one's back on，on the edge of，breathe in，run out，break down
1．My money is ____________________，so I must withdraw some from the bank this afternoon．
2．In the morning he opens the window wide and ____________________ deeply．
3．Finally their marriage ____________________ because they often quarreled with each other fiercely．
4．As far as I am concerned，____________________ your shortcomings only makes you fall behind others．
5．Hearing the sad story，all of the audience were ____________________ tears．
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．虽然他花了一些时间来做决定，但他在购物后不会后悔。(“it takes sb． some time to do sth．”结构)
Although ________________________________________________________， he would not regret it after the shopping．
2．学习过程需要时间，所以你花越多的时间定期阅读材料，你就越有可能了解和记住那些信息。(“the more．．．，the more．．．”结构)
Learning process takes time to happen，so _________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
3．我之所以敬佩她，是因为屠呦呦成了第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性，她帮助创造了一种药物，挽救了数百万人的生命。(“the reason why．．．is that．．．” 结构)
____________________________________ Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize，for her work in helping to create a kind of medicine，which has saved millions of lives．
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