14 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION语基知识速记+主题语境速测(含答案)-《高考快车道》2026版高考英语一轮晨背默写本 北师大版

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名称 14 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION语基知识速记+主题语境速测(含答案)-《高考快车道》2026版高考英语一轮晨背默写本 北师大版
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科目 英语
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核心词汇 1.____________ n.重要性,意义 2.____________ vt.促进,增进 3.____________ n.同情,同情心 4.____________ vi.坚称;坚持主张 5.____________ adj.固执的,执拗的;倔强的 6.____________ n.倾向 7.____________ vi.理解;相联系 8.____________ adj.宝贵的 9.____________ vt.理解,领会 10.____________ adj.逐渐的,逐步的 11.____________ adj.复杂的;难以理解的 12.____________ adj.显而易见的;明白的 13.____________ vt.获得,赢得,取得;受益 14.____________ vt.追求 15.____________ adj.批评的,批判的 16.____________ n.境况,状况;情况,情形 17.____________ adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的 18.____________ adj.显然的,明显的;易理解的 19.____________ adj.有价值的;值得尊敬的 20.____________ vt.培养,养成(技能、态度或素质) 21.____________ vt.名为……;使有权利 22.____________ vt.意味着…… 23.____________ adj.全部的
阅读词汇 1.____________ vt.启迪;指导,教导 2.____________ n.概念;想法 3.____________ n.突破;重大进展 4.____________ adj.多面的,全面的 5.____________ n.认识,认知 6.____________ n.正直,诚实;完整 7.____________ n.获得,习得 8.____________ n.主动性 9.____________ adj.自主的;自治的 10.____________ adj.原始的 11.____________ n.文明 12.____________ n.惯例,常规;例行公事 13.facility n.____________ 14.philosopher n.____________ 15.straightforward adj.____________ 16.civil adj.____________ 17.demonstrate vt.____________ 18.conventional adj.____________ 19.philosophy n.____________ 20.stream n.____________
拓展词汇 1.except prep.除……之外→____________ n.例外;例外的事物→____________ adj.杰出的,非凡的;特别的→____________ adv.极其,非常 2.restrict vt.约束,限制→____________ n.限制,规定,约束→____________ adj.限制性的;约束的 3.assume v.假定,假设;认为→____________ n.假定,假设 4.approve vt.赞成;赞许;批准→____________ adj.赞成的,同意的→____________ n.赞成;同意;批准→____________ vt.不赞成,反对 5.urge vt.强烈要求;敦促→____________ adj.紧急的→____________ n.紧迫 6.conclude vt.& vi.(使)结束;断定;推断出;得出结论→____________ n.结论 7.responsible adj.负责的;可信任的→____________ n.责任→____________ adv.负责地;可信赖地 8.contribute vi.& vt.奉献,捐献→____________ n.贡献→____________ n.捐助人;投稿人
高频短语 1.________________ 不管;不顾 2.________________ 有做某事的倾向 3.________________ 渴望做某事 4.________________ 习惯于 5.in conclusion________________ 6.hold up________________ 7.be enthusiastic about____________ 8.work on________________ 9.in a flash________________ 10.go against________________
句型公式 1.那是海伦第一次明白那个她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。 ______________________________________________________ such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch. 2.人们愿意相信这些由伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(公元前384—322年)提出的原始思想,这并不奇怪。 ______________________________ people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle(384 322 BCE). 3.海伦的父母经人推荐,聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。 Helen's parents ____________________________________ to them,a woman named Anne Sullivan. 4.我觉得很奇怪,因为我的老师不能给我表示什么是爱。 I ______________________________ my teacher could not show me love. 5.……像伽利略·伽利莱(1564—1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物,往往会被教会惩罚,也没有人会为他们辩护。 ...people like Galileo Galilei (1564—1642),who proved the idea that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”,were often punished by the church __________________________ to their defence.
[联想拓展·多积累]
1.后缀“ sion”高频名词集锦 ①conclusion    n.结论 ②impression n.印象 ③possession n.拥有 ④admission n.承认;准许进入 ⑤confusion n.困惑;混淆 ⑥permission n.允许;许可 2.“说”之种种 ①insist     v.坚持说 ②joke v.开玩笑地说 ③add v.继续说 ④complain    v.抱怨说 ⑤whisper v.低声说 ⑥murmur v.小声说,抱怨说 3.“动词+up”一家亲 ①hold up  举起;阻挡 ②burn up 烧尽 ③make up 编造;弥补;组成 ④eat up 吃光 ⑤bring up 抚养;养育 ⑥wake up 醒来
[续写佳句——个人成长]
1.Everything went smoothly and quietly,so in the dark night,a boy was reading while his mother was eating. Though it was snowing heavily outside,it just couldn't stop the warmth filling up the whole room. 一切都进行得平稳顺利,所以在漆黑的夜晚,男孩在读书,而他的母亲在吃饭。虽然外面雪很大,但它无法阻止温暖充满整个房间。 2.Satisfied,Mum nodded at Emma,with joy bubbling from her heart. 妈妈心满意足地向艾玛点点头,心中充满了喜悦。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It had been a time of almost uncontrollable ____________ (兴奋).
2.He held the bird ____________ (轻柔地) in the palm of his hand.
3.This result is ____________ (一致的) with the findings of the scientist.
4.Clearly,dropping this restriction will be ________ (有利的) to other species.
5.In recent years,there is a growing ____________ (倾向) for people to shop online.
6.They are anxious to ____________ (展示) to the voters that they have practical policies.
7.They ____________ (强烈要求) Congress to approve the plans for their reform programme at the meeting last night.
8.Timely encouragement from a teacher is of great ____________ (重要性) to his/her students.
9.The government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection to ____________ (促进) economic growth.
10.It is ____________ (明显的) to everyone that only after having experienced failures can we reach the other side of success.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The leaves are moving ____________ (gentle) in the breeze.
2.He is too lacking in ____________ (wise) to be a politician.
3.There is a 50 mph speed ____________ (restrict) on this road.
4.He was ____________ (disappoint) to find they'd already gone.
5.I was interested in Clare's ____________ (analyse) of the situation of the world.
6.We strongly urge people who smoke ____________ (abandon) the habit.
7.We are working on the ____________ (assume) that the techniques are safe.
8.Robin's heart was pounding with ____________ (excite) when he was standing on the stage.
9.The law placed new ____________ (finance) restrictions on private companies.
10.Some children who ____________ (expose) to classical music can appreciate this piece.
Ⅲ.选词填空
be used to,relate to,in conclusion,regardless of,work on
1.I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can ____________________ my students.
2.____________________,people around the world should protect the water resources.
3.Our club is open to everyone __________________ age,sex or educational background.
4.There is no denying that travelers ____________________ living in different climates and conditions.
5.After Jack had sent some e mails,he started ____________________ his project to be handed in next Sunday.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我要表明我对你没有偏见。(it作形式宾语)
________________________ I have no prejudice against you.
2.有更多的人提供帮助,世界将会更美丽。(with复合结构)
The world will be more beautiful ________________________________________.
3.真奇怪,汽车竟然延误了这么长时间。(it作形式主语)
__________________ the bus should have been delayed so long.
4.你必须在周五之前完成工作,以防你错过最后期限。(get sth.done)
____________________________________ in case you miss the deadline.
5.这是我第一次在火车上亲眼看见急救。[It was the+序数词+time (that)+主语+had done...]
__________________________________________________________ with my own eyes on the train.
6/6选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1.pretend 2.facial 3.enhance 4.swing 5.collapse 6.consume 7.appetite 8.atmosphere 9.forecast 10.scream 11.physical 12.mood 13.whisper
14.reputation 15.encounter 16.universal 17.contrary 18.academic 19.scholarship 20.attain 21.obtain 22.rarely 23.genius 24.convinced 25.demand
阅读词汇
1.comedy 2.plot 3.imitate 4.raw 5.contemporary 6.accent 7.well being 8.referee 9.antique 10.astronomy 11.vase 12.purse 13.诊所;外科手术 14.影响深远的 15.有免疫力的 16.把……并入;包含 17.制作人,制片人 18.代理人 19.大木头,原木;(事件的)正式记录 20.门口,出入口 21.星系 22.一集 23.影视剧本作家,编剧
拓展词汇
1.embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassment 2.terrified;terrifying;terror 3.announcement;announcer 4.confused;confusing 5.astonished;astonishing;astonishment 6.amusing;amused;amusement 7.consultation 8.significance
高频短语
1.rely on 2.in charge of 3.do sb.a favour 4.on one's own 5.aside from 6.hand over 7.on the contrary 8.害怕…… 9.与……相互作用/影响 10.创立;建立 11.免费 12.坚持 13.作为防守 14.一段时间 15.待售 16.反复 17.嘲笑某人
句型公式
1.as if he did not know it was there 2.was walking through the city when 3.while there are many popular dramatic actors in Britain 4.wonder if you could throw in that old saucer 5.so desperate in the end that
主题语境速测
Ⅰ.1.encountered 2.enhanced 3.deserves 4.pretend 5.collapsed 6.whispered 7.atmosphere
Ⅱ.1.astonishing 2.embarrassing 3.confused 4.amusing 5.consultation 6.significance
Ⅲ.1.hold on 2.set up 3.rely on 4.hand over 5.in charge of
Ⅳ.1.wonder if there're any free classes 2.was writing a note at the desk when 3.so successful that 4.While there are lots of difficulties 5.as if it were the most delicious meal
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1.significance 2.promote 3.sympathy 4.insist 5.stubborn 6.tendency 7.relate 8.precious 9.grasp 10.gradual 11.complex 12.apparent 13.gain 14.pursue 15.critical 16.circumstance 17.brilliant 18.obvious 19.worthy 20.cultivate 21.entitle 22.imply 23.overall
阅读词汇
1.enlighten 2.concept 3.breakthrough 4.well rounded 5.cognition 6.integrity 7.acquisition 8.initiative 9.autonomous 10.primitive 11.civilisation 12.routine 13.设施,设备 14.哲学家 15.简单的,易懂的;诚实的,坦率的 16.文明的,有礼貌的;公民的 17.展示;说明 18.守旧的;传统的 19.思想体系;哲学 20.水流
拓展词汇
1.exception;exceptional;exceptionally 2.restriction;restrictive 3.assumption 4.approving;approval;disapprove 5.urgent;urgency 6.conclusion 7.responsibility;responsibly 8.contribution;contributor
高频短语
1.regardless of 2.have a tendency to do sth. 3.be eager to do sth. 4.be used to doing 5.最后 6.举起 7.对……有热情 8.从事 9.瞬间 10.反对;对……不利
句型公式
1.It was the first time Helen had understood 2.It is not surprising that 3.got a superb teacher recommended 4.thought it strange that 5.with no one coming
主题语境速测
Ⅰ.1.excitement 2.gently 3.consistent 4.beneficial 5.tendency 6.demonstrate 7.urged 8.significance 9.promote 10.obvious Ⅱ.1.gently 2.wisdom 3.restriction 4.disappointed 5.analysis 6.to abandon 7.assumption 8.excitement 9.financial 10.are exposed
Ⅲ.1.relate to 2.In conclusion 3.regardless of 4.are used to 5.working on
Ⅳ.1.I want to make it clear that 2.with more people offering helping hands 3.It is strange that 4.You must get the work done by Friday 5.It was the first time that I had witnessed first aid
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
语基知识速记
核心词汇
1.broadcast 2.political 3.candidate 4.debate 5.available 6.interpret 7.acknowledge 8.dismiss 9.outline 10.alternative 11.purchase 12.pessimistic 13.cast 14.generate 15.upload 16.witness 17.spot
18.commercial 19.link 20.anticipate 21.profit 22.sponsor 23.trap 24.theme 25.transform 26.fault 27.splendid 28.convey
阅读词汇
1.up to date 2.complicated 3.rating 4.liberty 5.definite 6.recording 7.genuinely 8.neighbourhood 9.servant 10.version 11.agency 12.budget 13.welfare 14.tournament 15.comic 16.非小说类文学作品 17.传记
18.类别,种类,范畴 19.大型公司;企业集团 20.野兽 21.仙子,小精灵 22.故事;传说 23.王子;亲王 24.城堡,堡垒 25.生物;动物 26.犯人,囚犯
拓展词汇
1.advertiser;advertising;advertisement 2.interactive;interaction 3.originate;original;originally 4.competitive;competition;competitor 5.mixed;mixture 6.combined;combination 7.participation 8.suitable
高频短语
1.leave out 2.consist of 3.stand out 4.participate in 5.hold the attention of 6.be trapped in 7.on the spot 8.适合…… 9.失败;倒塌 10.对……有影响 11.卷入;涉及 12.经历;遭受;检查;通过 13.过去常常做某事 14.弄懂,弄明白;计算 15.了解……的最新消息
句型公式
1.what to acknowledge and what to dismiss 2.it is the book writer who 3.To stand out in a world of competitive advertising 4.not all advertising
主题语境速测
Ⅰ.1.expectations 2.alternative 3.available 4.adaptations 5.appearance 6.competitive 7.participated 8.acknowledged 9.advertisement 10.frightening 
Ⅱ.1.into 2.lying 3.appropriately 4.definitely 5.out 6.about 7.where 8.Located 9.advertisements 10.combination
Ⅲ.1.participated in 2.went through 3.fell down 4.consists of 5.stands out
Ⅳ.1.It was her ability that made her stand out 2.Not everyone likes the idea 3.what to do to relieve your tension/how to relieve your tension 4.To accomplish its objective 5.where there are some ancient exhibits passed down through generations
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