2025年普通高等学校招生考试仿真卷3
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇
Join the Virtual Book Club
Join our virtual community，which will introduce you to fellow alumni (校友) across industries，generations，and geographies all while gaining different perspectives by reading the book．
Why Join
Reading is good for you．It can reduce stress and increase your emotional intelligence and your creativity．The facilitated book club will also provide new insights to make you more effective in areas including leadership and communication skills，which will help you become a lifelong learner．
How It Works
Joining is completely free．You just have to get a copy of the book to enjoy．Then you can participate anywhere you have Internet access and on days and times that are convenient for you．
The book club will connect through a private forum where all participants can discuss the current book and network with each other．It will have a leader from Professional Book Club (PBC) Guru who manages the forum，shares relevant articles and facilitates conversation about topics in the book．Members will be encouraged to post and share as well．
The Books
The book club will read one book every two months so that you'll have plenty of time for each book．We will vote among several options each period and decide on the book to read according to readers' interest．Feel free to name specific titles and include things like “not too technical” or “easy but informative reads”． Our May to July Selection: Demon Copperhead by Barbara Kingsolver．If you have between 1 and 1.5 hours a week to read，you should be fine．
1．What is probably the main reason for joining the club
[A]To meet schoolmates．
[B]To improve academic performance．
[C]To raise health level．
[D]To embrace continuous learning．
2．What are you expected to do in the club
[A]Download the book in advance．
[B]Have online discussions．
[C]Manage public forums．
[D]Post personal experiences．
3．On what basis does the club select the book to read
[A]Readers' interest．
[B]Sales volume．
[C]Writer's popularity．
[D]Expert recommendations．
B篇
I was ten years old when I started watching lawn tennis．Having developed interest in tennis，I started following and gaining knowledge about the game．The play of the 100th seed was the best according to me until I asked my father who is the number 1 ranked player in the world，to which he replied—Roger Federer．
That was it! I watched his play at Wimbledon and really couldn't stop admiring this personality．His silky smooth movement，flawless serve，unreachable powerful forehand，amazing footwork—all of it was pretty amazing．I started playing tennis because of him; he was undoubtedly my role model．I followed his career off the tennis court and learned things about him that really made me a better person in life．
There is a feeling of joy in each stroke that Federer plays and a feeling of excitement in each thing he does whether it is giving an interview，doing a press conference，practicing on court or mere signing the tennis balls for fans．There is never a dull moment when he is around，which inspires everyone to be happy and joyous in life in whatever they do．One of the most important things about him which inspires me is his sense of humor．
Federer first congratulates his opponents and never shies from telling them they played wonderfully well，and that luck was on his side today or that he had a good day，instead of attributing the victory to his hours of hard work and training．He always looks for opportunities to praise others．
Another admirable thing about Federer is his love for the game．It teaches me that it's great to do what you love．You can excel in any profession if you love it from your heart; it then becomes no more a profession but a thing of joy from which you can get satisfaction and fulfilment each day you practice it．It is no more a duty but a sense of fulfillment．
He is the most respected player in the game and everyone feels privileged to play against him，and some don't even mind losing to him! This kind of respect is not gained in a few days but in many years by achieving perfectionism both on and off the court，by inspiring and motivating generations to come and becoming a part of history，by not just getting awards on the court but also by being a good man．Federer's energy motivates me to keep moving on and on in my life，fighting difficulties with a smile and cherishing good moments as well as not so good．
4．How did the author initially know Federer
[A]By watching the play of the 100th seed player．
[B]By following a Wimbledon tournament．
[C]By participating in a tennis camp．
[D]By enquiring his father．
5．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
[A]Federer's optimistic and humorous features．
[B]How Federer reacted when being interviewed．
[C]The influence Federer has on his fans．
[D]How Federer achieved victories through hard exercise．
6．Which of the following might the author agree with
[A]We should never care about losing a game．
[B]We'd better keep a good relationship with anyone．
[C]We should treasure both good and not so good moments in life．
[D]We can learn to handle challenges brought by our opponents．
7．What is probably the best title for the text
[A]The Significance of Following a Model
[B]An Inspiring Legend: Roger Federer
[C]The Way to Gain the Sense of Fulfillment
[D]The Privilege of Being a Tennis Star
C篇
The humble beaver could hold the key to saving our water，according to new research that has found how their dam building skills protect the rivers threatened by climate change．
The research，done on rivers in Colorado，found the wooden barriers built by beavers raise water level upstream．As it builds up，the water flows into surrounding soils and secondary waterways．These acts separate out extra nutrients and pollutants before water re enters the main channel downstream．
Extreme weather events，such as severe storms，impact water quality in major river systems．Droughts and floods are becoming more frequent，and the scientists have also found they are contributing to an increase in the American beaver in the US，and consequently an explosion of dam building．
The team chose to monitor a 40 kilometer stretch of the East River．They reviewed data on water levels gathered hourly by sensors fixed in the river and the areas along the river．
They also collected water samples，including from below the ground's surface to monitor nutrient and pollutant levels．The researchers compared water quality along the stretch during a historically dry year，to water quality the following year when water levels were unusually high．They also compared these year long datasets to water quality during the nearly three month period，starting in late July 2018，when the beaver dam blocked the river．
The study revealed the dams increased nitrate (硝酸盐) by nearly 50% by increasing the pressure of the water flow upstream 10 times over，which pushed more water out into the surrounding areas．This decrease in nitrates，which are absorbed and digested by tiny organisms in the soil，helped increase the oxygen content and quality in the rivers．
Beavers' handiwork is responsible for the land they love．
8．What do the wooden barriers created by beavers act as
[A]Waterways． [B]Samples．
[C]Dams． [D]Sensors．
9．What is the direct result of frequent droughts and floods
[A]More dams emerge on the river．
[B]More American beavers appear in the US．
[C]More pollutants are removed from the river．
[D]More oxygen is created in the river．
10．Why did the researchers collect water samples from below the ground's surface
[A]To keep an eye on the water quality．
[B]To compare water quality of the stretch．
[C]To reveal the damage caused by floods．
[D]To save the river from drying up．
11．What can be a suitable title for the text
[A]Organisms Help Decrease Nitrate
[B]Beavers Contribute to Climate Change
[C]Extreme Weather Catches Researcher's Eyes
[D]Beavers Help Protect Rivers Against Climate Change
D篇
There's a restaurant in the UK called The Long Table that has been changing the way we think of dining out．This catering and community center，located in the town of Stroud in South West England，has recently gained the attention of the public because it has been employing an unusual but revolutionary dining idea—a pay as you can model．When someone enters The Long Table，they simply order their meal，say how much they would like to pay，and receive meal token (餐券) as they wait for their food．
The Long Table serves lunch five days a week，and the store portion of the restaurant is open every morning for coffee and cake．They also offer hot dinners on Thursday，Friday，and Saturday．The restaurant features a new menu every day，including plant based and gluten free options，meaning that their diners never know what to expect next．
In addition to their accessible food model，they also place an emphasis on conversation and community among their patrons．The restaurant got its name from the long tables located at the center of their establishment．The nature of their dining set up encourages customers to sit across from each other and talk as they enjoy their meals．As their website states，“At The Long Table，community and great food sit side by side．Whoever you are，whatever your story，pull up a chair and join us as we evolve the very notion of what a restaurant can be．”
Sadly，the restaurant that they repurposed may be on its way out as it was sold to a new landlord．But members of the community are still holding out hope and have created an open letter urging the new landlord to allow for The Long Table to remain at the Brimscombe Mill．
Even though The Long Table's future may be uncertain，the impact it is having on the local community certainly is not．One line of the open letter reads，“Collectively we hope a solution can be found which means that this loved，and very much needed，community resource can remain at Brimscombe Mill．”
12．What is the unique dining idea employed by The Long Table
[A]A fixed price menu．
[B]A pay as you can model．
[C]A take away only option．
[D]A membership based dining club．
13．What is the main focus of The Long Table，apart from serving food
[A]Entertainment．
[B]Education．
[C]Conversation and community．
[D]Health and fitness．
14．Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word “patrons” in paragraph 3
[A]Diners． [B]Locals．
[C]Staff． [D]Neighbors．
15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
[A]The Long Table is a popular community resource．
[B]The future of The Long Table is completely uncertain．
[C]The open letter is addressed to the local government．
[D]The Long Table may bring conflicts to the people．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Win a Creative Writing Competition
I've judged a lot of competitions for young writers，and the following advice may give you the chance of winning one．
Cut your first paragraph
It's amazing how many stories are improved by simply covering up the first paragraph．You may just want to warm up． 16 ．Well，that information is not as important as you think．It can wait．
Keep it simple
17 ．Writers in the older age groups try to show how well they can use fancy words．The younger writers are better at telling a story．Which do you think is more important If you're in the older age group category，you might find it a tricky question．It isn't． 18 ．All those fancy words，complicated constructions．．．cut them．
19
If you want to write about Harry Potter，or a footballer or a celebrity，adjust it．Change the name．Change the situation．Make your own character and try exaggerating an aspect of the personality to make your point striking．
Write an ending
The great film director Alexander Mackendrick said，“If you've got a beginning，but you don't yet have an end，then you're wrong．” I suggest you come up with your ending first． 20 ．
A．It's the story that matters
B．Avoid characters that already exist
C．I see a really odd trend in the stories
D．Describe characters in your own words
E．Plan that out，and then plan how you're going to get there
F．Works handed in are usually divided into two categories
G．Or you may just desire to tell me some crucial information in the first few lines
16．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
17．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
18．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
19．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
20．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the economic crisis hit，Bruno and Marilena lost their jobs in Florence．It was then that they decided to return to their hometown in Tuscany．There，they 21 their lives by making the best use of their available 22 to establish an eco friendly homestay (民宿) called Bed and Breakfast．This turned their 23 life into a fairy tale．They grew their own organic foods，adopted rainwater collection systems，and practiced natural farming to embrace 24 ．
Guests at their Bed and Breakfast are treated like extended family，sharing home cooked meals together and 25 stories of their travels． 26 about Bruno and Marilena's enthusiasm for guests quickly spread．The homestay was 27 with a boost in popularity as more people started to seek a(n) 28 from busy city life．In a fast paced world where surface level interactions are common，Bruno and Marilena have created a space where 29 connections thrive．
30 the welcoming environment they've created，living in the Italian countryside has allowed them to embrace a relaxing pace of life．They rise with the sun to 31 their fields，retire under a blanket of stars at night，and 32 seasonal harvests for the long winter．The work tiring sometimes，they discovered 33 in their sustainable interaction with nature．
Through commitment to community and sustainability values，Bruno and Marilena have not only found their inner 34 but built a successful business that ensures their 35 stability for years to come．
21．[A]appreciated [B]evaluated
[C]transformed [D]deserted
22．[A]resources [B]reservation
[C]information [D]equipment
23．[A]rural [B]urban
[C]cultural [D]private
24．[A]self assessment [B]self sufficiency
[C]self discipline [D]self awareness
25．[A]adapting [B]exchanging
[C]publishing [D]creating
26．[A]Legend [B]Word
[C]Intelligence [D]Prediction
27．[A]observed [B]booked
[C]traded [D]conserved
28．[A]escape [B]solution
[C]opportunity [D]challenge
29．[A]temporary [B]permanent
[C]meaningful [D]complicated
30．[A]Despite [B]Without
[C]Against [D]Beyond
31．[A]care for [B]fight with
[C]take over [D]set down
32．[A]donate [B]monitor
[C]preserve [D]taste
33．[A]hardship [B]pressure
[C]fulfillment [D]maintenance
34．[A]struggle [B]loneliness
[C]achievement [D]peace
35．[A]environmental [B]emotional
[C]communicative [D]economic
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently，a Chinese college research team has released China's first large language model (LLM) “Xunzi”，36． uses deep learning techniques and massively big data sets to help conduct research on ancient Chinese books．With the model，more information hidden in our cultural legacy can 37． (mine) for．
This model，named after Xun Zi，one of the most celebrated philosophers in ancient China，38． (comprise) the majority of Chinese ancient books and documents．39． (design) to intelligently process ancient texts，the system aims to promote 40． (innovate)development in the research and preservation of Chinese ancient books，enhance the efficiency and quality of the legacy of traditional Chinese culture，41． boost integration between LLM and ancient book processing．
The research on traditional Chinese classics is 42． painstaking and laborious challenge．Since 2013，the team have worked tirelessly to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu，43． (lay) a solid foundation for the large language model．Committed to the philosophy of making their data and model 44． (access) worldwide，the team have a broader perspective targeting global users．
“Although we spent great effort，labor force and money into it，we still share it 45． free with the aim to encourage more people to study and pay attention to traditional Chinese culture，” said Wang Dongbo，a professor from College of Information Management of Nanjing Agricultural University，Jiangsu，who led the research team．
36． 37． 38． 39． 40．
41． 42． 43． 44． 45．
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，一个月前你给校英文报专栏“Interpersonal Relationships”投稿，但尚未收到回复。请你写一封邮件问询，内容包括：
1．简述稿件内容；
2．询问稿件情况。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Editor，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
July 1971，I was taking a summer class in Black American literature on the campus of SUNY Oneonta in northern New York．Professor James walked into the classroom and announced that he had invited a special guest to class，but his guest was delayed．The class stirred with curiosity and anticipation．
“Who's coming？” someone asked．
“All I will tell you is that he is the author of one of the books you have read for this class，” he said．“I need a volunteer to meet him in the hall of the administration building and take him here．”
To my amazement，my right hand shot up as though it had a mind of its own．“What am I doing？” I thought．I never volunteered for anything．I was shy and uncomfortable meeting new people．In fact，I was absolutely the wrong person for this job．Realizing my mistake，I pulled my hand down quickly，but it was too late．
“Thank you，David，” Professor James said．“You'd better leave now．He'll be arriving any minute．”
Seeing no way to back out，I reluctantly got out of my seat and headed for the classroom door．When I reached it，I stopped．
“Umm，” I said．“If I don't know who this person is，how will I recognize him I'd hate to bring back the wrong guy．”
Professor James laughed．“Good point，” he said．He pulled me aside and whispered a name in my ear．“Alex Haley，” he said．
“Really？” I said．I gave a thumbs up sign to the class and left the room．
As I entered the empty hallway，I criticized myself for volunteering．“Why didn't you let someone else do this？” Alex Haley was the author of The Autobiography of Malcolm X．He was also famous for his diligence，perseverance and in depth thinking．
As I walked across the campus，my anxiety grew．I feared that I was about to embarrass myself in front of this famous gentleman by asking stupid questions，or worse，accompanying him in painful silence．I reached the front steps and climbed them slowly．
注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
As I pulled open the heavy glass door，I realized why I raised my hand to volunteer for this job．
“I'd like to become a writer，but I don't know if I have the talent，” I said．
14/142025年普通高等学校招生考试仿真卷3
第一部分 第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个虚拟读书俱乐部的相关信息。
1．D [推理判断题。根据Why Join部分的“The facilitated book club will also provide new insights．．．help you become a lifelong learner．”可知，加入俱乐部的主要原因可能是接受持续的学习。故选D。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据How It Works部分的“The book club will connect through a private forum where all participants can discuss the current book and network with each other．”可知，你需要在俱乐部中进行在线讨论。故选B。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据The Books部分的“We will vote among several options each period and decide on the book to read according to readers' interest．”可知，俱乐部选择阅读书籍的基础是读者的兴趣。故选A。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网球运动员罗杰·费德勒的球技、人格魅力以及对作者产生的积极影响。
4．D [细节理解题。根据第一段中可知，作者询问父亲谁是世界排名第一的球员，父亲告诉了作者世界排名第一的网球运动员是罗杰·费德勒。故选D项。]
5．A [段落大意题。根据第三段可知，第三段主要介绍了费德勒在球场上的每个动作都充满喜悦，对人对事都充满热情，拥有幽默感，这些体现了他的乐观精神以及幽默的品质。故选A项。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “Federer's energy motivates me to keep moving on and on in my life，fighting difficulties with a smile and cherishing good moments as well as not so good．”可知，在费德勒的影响下，作者认识到，我们应该珍惜生活中的美好时刻和不那么美好的时刻。故选C项。]
7．B [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕网球运动员罗杰·费德勒展开叙述，详细描述了他的球技、人格魅力以及对作者产生的积极影响。作者将其视为榜样，受其激励并学习其优秀品质。故选B项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海狸通过筑坝的方式，帮助保护了受气候变化威胁的河流。
8．C [细节理解题。根据文章内容和第二段中的“The research，done on rivers in Colorado，found the wooden barriers built by beavers raise water level upstream．”可知，海狸建造的木质屏障起到了大坝的作用。故选C。]
9．B [推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Droughts and floods are becoming more frequent，and the scientists have also found they are contributing to an increase in the American beaver in the US，and consequently an explosion of dam building．”可推知，频繁的干旱和洪水直接导致了美国海狸数量的增加。故选B。]
10．A [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“They also collected water samples，including from below the ground's surface to monitor nutrient and pollutant levels．”可知，研究人员从地下收集水样是为了监测水质。故选A。]
11．D [标题归纳题。全文主要讲述了海狸通过筑坝的方式，帮助保护了受气候变化威胁的河流。故选D。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国一家名为The Long Table的餐厅有着独特的经营理念，并且向顾客强调了对话和社区的重要性，现在这家餐厅面临着倒闭的风险，但它对当地社区的影响不可忽视。
12．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This catering and community center．．．employing an unusual but revolutionary dining idea—a pay as you can model．”可知，The Long Table使用了量入为出的模式。故选B。]
13．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In addition to their accessible food model，they also place an emphasis on conversation and community among their patrons．”可知，The Long Table关注对话和社区。故选C。]
14．A [词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The nature of their dining set up encourages customers to sit across from each other and talk as they enjoy their meals．”可知，The Long Table鼓励顾客面对面坐着边用餐边交谈，由此可推测出，画线词patron指的是在餐厅吃饭的顾客，与diner(就餐者)意思相近。故选A。]
15．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这家餐厅对当地的影响是确定的，它是一个备受喜爱、非常需要的社区资源。故选A。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何赢得写作大赛。
16．G [根据上文“You may just want to warm up．”以及下文“Well，that information is not as important as you think．It can wait．”可知，本句与上文并列，列举第一段的写作目的。另外，G选项中的crucial和下文的important形成近义词复现，故G选项符合语境，故选G。]
17．C [本句为段首句，总领本段内容，后面解释作者所看到的写作中的奇怪现象，故C选项“我在这些故事中看到了一种非常奇怪的趋势”符合语境，故选C。]
18．A [根据小标题“Keep it simple”和下文“All those fancy words，complicated constructions．．．cut them．”可知，作者认为重要的是故事，不是华丽的辞藻和复杂的句子结构。故选A。]
19．B [本题为小标题，应为祈使句。根据下文内容，空处应为回避那些已经存在的角色。故选B。]
20．E [本句为段尾句，承接前一句，你应该先设计一个结尾，然后计划怎样达到结尾，故E选项“制定计划，然后计划如何实现目标”符合语境。E选项中的代词that代替上文的ending，故选E。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了布鲁诺和玛丽莱娜回乡村创建了环保的民宿，并受到越来越多人欢迎的故事。
21．C [考查动词。根据下文“by making the best use of their available to establish an eco friendly homestay called Bed and Breakfast”以及“turned”可知，他们改变了他们的生活。transform转变。故选C项。]
22．A [考查名词。根据上文“Bruno and Marilena lost their jobs”可知，两人失业了，所以是在利用现有的资源，何况民宿应该借助本地资源来发展。resource资源。故选A项。]
23．A [考查形容词。根据下文“natural farming”可知，他们的农村生活变成了童话。rural乡村的。故选A项。]
24．B [考查名词。根据上文“They grew their own organic foods，adopted rainwater collection systems，and practiced natural farming”可知，实现了自给自足。self sufficiency 自给自足。故选B项。]
25．B [考查动词。根据上文“sharing home cooked meals together”以及下文“stories of their travels”可知，他们交流旅行故事。exchange交换，交流。故选B项。]
26．B [考查名词。根据下文“spread”可知，消息传开了。word消息。故选B项。]
27．B [考查动词。根据上文“ about Bruno and Marilena's enthusiasm for guests quickly spread．”和下文“a boost in popularity”可知，这家民宿的预订越来越受欢迎。book预订。故选B项。]
28．A [考查名词。根据下文“busy city life”可知，人们开始寻求逃离繁忙的城市生活，去乡村寻求宁静的生活。escape逃离。故选A项。]
29．C [考查形容词。根据下文“connections thrive”可知，创造了一个有意义的联系蓬勃发展的空间。meaningful有意义的。故选C项。]
30．D [考查介词。根据下文“they've created，living in the Italian countryside”可知，除了他们创造的温馨环境外。beyond超越，除……之外。故选D项。]
31．A [考查动词短语。根据上文“They rise with the sun”可知，在太阳升起的时候照料他们的田地。care for关心，照料。故选A项。]
32．C [考查动词。根据下文“for the long winter”可知，为漫长的冬天保存季节性的收成。preserve保存。故选C项。]
33．C [考查名词。根据上文“The work tiring sometimes”可知，虽然工作有时累人，他们在与自然的可持续互动中发现了成就感。fulfillment成就感，满足感。故选C项。]
34．D [考查名词。根据上下文和常识可知，远离大城市的喧嚣，内心是平静的。peace 平静，宁静。故选D项。]
35．D [考查形容词。根据上文“a successful business”可知，他们建立了一个成功的企业，确保他们的经济稳定。economic经济的。故选D项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国推出的一种新型语言模型，可以将中国古代典籍著作数字化，以此达到向世界传播中国文化的意图。
36．which [考查定语从句。句意：最近，一个中国高校研究团队发布了中国第一个大型语言模型“荀子”，它利用深度学习技术和大规模大数据集，帮助对中国古籍进行研究。填空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Xunzi”，关系词在从句中充当主语。故填which。]
37．be mined [考查动词的语态。句意：利用该模型，可以挖掘出更多隐藏在文化遗产中的信息。mine作动词，意思是“挖矿；挖掘”，这里取挖掘的意思。根据句意可知，应该使用被动语态，填空处前有情态动词can。故填be mined。]
38．comprises [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。填空处作谓语，comprise是动词，意思是“包括”，它的主语是“This model”。根据上下文的时态可知，此处用一般现在时。故填comprises。]
39．Designed [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已经存在谓语aims，所以design只能作非谓语，它的逻辑主语是the system(系统)，二者是被动关系，应该使用过去分词形式，同时还要注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Designed。]
40．innovative [考查形容词。此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词development。故填innovative。]
41．and [考查连词。分析句子结构可知，这个句子的不定式动词有三个，分别是promote(提升)、enhance(增强)和boost(促进)，这三个动词是并列关系， and表示并列关系。故填and。]
42．a [考查冠词。句意：中国传统经典的研究是一项艰苦而艰巨的挑战。空后的词组是“painstaking and laborious challenge”，中心词是challenge，是可数名词。根据句意可知，应该使用不定冠词，且painstaking的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。]
43．laying [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已经存在谓语have worked，所以lay只能作非谓语，lay a solid foundation for the large language model意思是“为大语言模型打下坚实的基础”，和逻辑主语 the team之间是主动关系，应该使用动词 ing形式。故填laying。]
44．accessible [考查形容词。句意：致力于使他们的数据和模型可在全球范围内访问的理念，针对全球用户，该团队有一个更广泛的视角。此处是 “make ＋宾语＋adj．”结构。故填accessible。]
45．for [考查介词。for free是固定搭配，意思是“免费的”。故填for。]
第三部分 第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Editor，
I contributed to your column Interpersonal Relationships a month ago．Not having received any response yet，I am writing to inquire about it．
Titled Strangers under the Same Roof，my article explores various practical strategies for us teenagers to maintain a harmonious parent child relationship．Does it ring a bell with you
I'm eager to know if my contribution has been selected for publication or if any further modification is needed．
Thank you for your attention．Looking forward to your reply．
Yours Sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
As I pulled open the heavy glass door，I realized why I raised my hand to volunteer for this job． This man was what I want to be: a writer．He was living my dream．I could learn from him．I paced back and forth across the polished hall floor until a black man with a briefcase entered the building．He stopped and scanned the hall．His gaze fell on me．“Mr Haley？” I said．“Yes，” he said．“I'm from Professor James' class．Welcome，” I said．“Thank you，” he said．He extended his hand，and we shook．As we crossed the campus，I was struck by how approachable this man was．My fear was replaced by curiosity and purpose．
“I'd like to become a writer，but I don't know if I have the talent，” I said．Mr Haley laughed and said，“If you want to become a writer，don't worry about whether you have some magical gift．Just keep writing，and don't give up until you succeed．” After my conversation with Alex Haley，I no longer obsessed over the “gift”．Instead，I started writing every day．Within two years，I published three stories in national children's magazines．Had I not volunteered to meet this extraordinary man，I would never have received the benefit of his wise advice and the rewards that followed．
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