高考标准仿真卷
2025年普通高等学校招生考试仿真卷1
第一部分 第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Global Support对在纽约以外所从事的活动进行帮助。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“Office of General Counsel about any travel to Cuba”可知，你应该去总法律顾问办公室问关于去古巴旅行的问题。故选D。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据When Should I Contact Global Support？部分的内容可知，Global Support主要处理法律相关问题。故选B。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据How Can Global Support Help？部分的内容可知，与当地国家专家的合作保证了高校职能专家的高效率。故选C。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了使用词典给作者带来的好处。
4．C [细节理解题。根据第一段的“Looking up words felt less like a failing than an admission that there are lots of things I don't know and an opportunity to discover just how many．”可知，作者认为查词典有丰富知识的机会。故选C。]
5．D [推理判断题。根据第三段的“They make me wonder what other things I'm blind．．．around the sun．”可推知，作者在第三段提到了orrery的例子是为了支持一项声明。故选D。]
6．A [词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“Web browsers answer questions with more questions．．．using simple words to explain complex ones．”可知，词典以简洁的方式解释复杂的问题，而其他网站则以更多的问题来回答你的问题，没有达到解决的目的。由此可知，falling down a rabbit hole 指“没有解决问题反而遇到新的问题”。故选A。]
7．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，词典丰富了知识，打开了作者的视野。故选B。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市农业受欢迎，其缺点和优点以及确保城市农业可持续性的策略。
8．B [细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，城市农业受到城市居民的欢迎。故选B。]
9．A [推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Using data from 73 low tech city farms，community gardens．．．those of conventionally grown crops．”可推知，作者通过作比较的方法来解释城市农业碳强度较高的原因。故选A。]
10．A [推理判断题。根据文章第二段Carola Grebitus 说的话可推知，城市农业的好处之一是它增加了城市居民饮食的多样性。故选A。]
11．D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，文章建议种植适合当地条件的植物，这样可以使城市农业更加可持续发展。故选D。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国电动汽车行业面临的挑战和困境，包括电动汽车价格昂贵导致购买者热情不高、增加销售折扣导致利润下降等问题。文章最后指出，美国汽车制造商仍希望摆脱当前的困境，实现盈利可能会比预期的时间晚一些。
12．C [段落大意题。第二段第一句“The biggest block to EV enthusiasm in America is price．(在美国，阻碍电动汽车热情的最大障碍是价格。)”是此段主题句，指出价格是阻碍美国人购买电动汽车的最大障碍；下文通过引用咨询公司Cox Automotive的数据，用具体的数字来说明价格是最大障碍；由此可知，这一段主要讨论了影响美国人购买电动汽车热情的障碍——电动汽车的拥有成本较高。故选C。]
13．B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Consumers' unwillingness to pay for expensive EVs is forcing carmakers to take action．．．more than twice as generous as for petrol cars．”可知，美国汽车制造商被迫在电动汽车上提供大幅折扣以销出库存，以应对电动汽车行业的低迷。故选B。]
14．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“American carmakers are still hoping they can escape．．．rather than pulling the plug on them．”可知，美国汽车制造商仍然希望能摆脱这种恶性循环，他们大多推迟了在美国的电动汽车投资，而不是停止投资；由此可知，美国汽车制造商对电动汽车行业的未来持谨慎态度。故选C。]
15．A [标题归纳题。文章第一段指出，调查发现，尽管充电网络不断扩大，可供选择的电动汽车车型也越来越多，但是美国人对购买电动汽车热情不高；下文详细阐述了美国电动汽车行业面临的挑战和困境，包括电动汽车价格昂贵导致购买者热情不高，增加销售折扣导致利润下降等问题，文章最后指出，美国汽车制造商仍希望摆脱当前的困境，实现盈利可能会比预期的时间晚一些。A选项能够概括文章主旨。故选A。]
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些控制冲动购物的方法。
16．F [根据上文“It's OK to do a little comfort shopping，especially in these tough times．”以及下文“Here are a few ways to start controlling that stress spending and start saving a little smarter—today．”可知，空前谈到冲动购物在所难免，空后则是控制冲动购物的方法，故本句与上文构成转折，指出要储蓄。故F项“但是不要让冲动购物妨碍了长期的储蓄目标”符合语境。故选F。]
17．E [根据空前“Money is not just meant to be responsible with．”可知，本句继续说明钱的用途。故E项“钱也应该是给生活增添乐趣的工具”符合语境。故选E。]
18．D [根据下文“Likes are short term joy．It means you'll forget these things in less than a year．Wants are just instant satisfaction and you're not going to be interested in such things even a day later．”可知，空后提到购买只是当时想要的或一时喜欢的东西可能带来的后果。故D项“对你喜欢或想要的东西要谨慎”适合统领这个句群。故选D。]
19．B [根据上文“Before you reach for the fun budget money，make sure that what you are buying is a love，a thing that will bring you lasting joy．”及空后“Because not only you're spending money that you don't have，but you're actually making your life less enjoyable．”可知，本句是在说明购买哪些东西的后果并不愉快。故B项“购买那些只是当时想要的东西的后果尤其严重”符合语境。故选B。]
20．C [根据下文“It's a muscle that you just need to practise by creating a saving account that is disconnected from your mobile phone．”可知，本句主要说明了控制冲动购物并不那么容易。故C项“开始的时候，控制冲动购物可能并不那么容易”符合语境。故选C。]
第二部分 第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。1月16日，一场冬季风暴一夜之间使宾夕法尼亚州西部降下了大量的雪，当地一所高中的校橄榄球队教练布莱恩·德拉洛通知球员们为年老或残疾的邻居的车道免费铲雪。
21．B [考查名词。根据下文 “Some players texted their coach afterwards”可知，布莱恩·德拉洛是教练。coach教练。故选B。]
22．D [考查名词。根据上文“call off his players' weightlifting”可知，此处是指取消球员的举重练习。practice练习。故选D。]
23．B [考查名词。根据下文 “Some players texted their coach afterwards”可知，此处是指给队员们发短信。player运动员。故选B。]
24．C [考查动词。根据上文“decided to call off his players' weightlifting”可知，此处是指取消周一的举重训练。cancel取消，与call off同义。故选C。]
25．A [考查动词。根据下文“the team members approached couldn't believe that the players refused any payment”可知，此处是指为邻居铲雪不要收钱。accept接受。故选A。]
26．D [考查名词。根据上文“He texted”可知，此处是指球员们收到消息后。message信息。故选D。]
27．C [考查名词。根据上文“Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel their driveway．”可知，此处是指清除了数十户人家的积雪。home家。故选C。]
28．B [考查形容词。根据下文“We all feel great about it”可知，此处是指队员们觉得这次活动很值得做。rewarding值得做的。故选B。]
29．D [考查动词短语。根据上文“Many of the people whom the team members approached couldn't believe that the players refused any payment．”可知，此处是指人们甚至因为他们不愿意为此收钱而拒绝他们的帮助。turn down拒绝。故选D。]
30．A [考查副词。此处指事实上，这已经不是球队第一次进行铲雪训练了。actually事实上。故选A。]
31．C [考查名词。根据上文“It was started by a coach more than two decades ago．”可知，此处是指这是球队的传统。tradition传统。故选C。]
32．A [考查名词。根据下文“for us to interact with our community”可知，此处指这是关于社区。community社区。故选A。]
33．B [考查形容词。根据上文可知，为社区的老人铲雪，让我们与我们的社区互动，是一种鼓舞人心的方式。inspiring鼓舞人心的。故选B。]
34．A [考查动词。根据下文“Shoveling snow is just one of those opportunities”可知，此处是指这个活动很重要。matter重要。故选A。]
35．D [考查名词。根据下文“to the community that supports us”可知，此处是指向社区表达感谢。appreciation感谢。故选D。]
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的馒头出现在巴黎圣母院前举行的一年一度的面包节上，这成为互联网上的热门话题。
36．was placed [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处用作句子的谓语部分，主语a line of mantou和动词place之间是动宾关系，应使用被动语态，根据前面一句的谓语posted可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。主语为单数，谓语动词应用单数。故填was placed。]
37．a [考查不定冠词。此处缺少冠词，表示“一个热门话题”，是泛指，需用不定冠词，空格后的单词trending的发音以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。]
38．that/which [考查定语从句。句意：我们每天在餐桌上看到的馒头已经转身去法国参加国际比赛了。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词The steamed buns。定语从句缺少宾语，可以使用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。]
39．competition [考查词性转换。此处缺少名词，用作介词in的宾语，前面有不定冠词an限定，应使用单数形式。故填competition。]
40．steamed [考查非谓语动词。“When freshly steamed”相当于完整的时间状语从句“When it is freshly steamed”。it指代馒头，和steam(蒸)之间是被动关系。故填steamed。]
41．Alternatively [考查词性转换。此处用作句子的状语，表示“或者”，需用副词alternatively，位于句首首字母大写。故填Alternatively。]
42．its [考查代词。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词flavor，表示“它的”。故填its。]
43．as [考查介词。describe．．．as．．．表示“把……描述成……”。故填as。]
44．regions [考查名词的数。句意：在中国的南部地区，添加糖和脂肪。此处用作介词in的宾语，region是可数名词，根据句意，应使用复数形式。故填regions。]
45．being [考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构。with的宾语the most common ones和be之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用动词 ing形式。故填being。]
第三部分 第一节
【参考范文】
Good morning，everyone，
Graduation is a bittersweet moment for all of us．It's a time of mixed emotions as we say goodbye to our beloved high school．Over the past three years，we've not only gained knowledge but also developed skills and made lifelong friendships．
I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to our teachers for their guidance and support．Their dedication has shaped us into who we are today．To our parents，thank you for your endless love and encouragement．
Let's embrace the future with hope and courage，and make our alma mater proud．
Thank you for your listening．
第二节
【参考范文】
Over the following weeks，Emily dedicated herself to creating her masterpiece．She spent countless hours in the art room，experimenting with different techniques and materials．Ada often joined her，providing encouragement and helpful suggestions．As the competition approached，Emily's confidence grew stronger，and she became more determined to showcase her talent．With Mrs Anderson's guidance，Emily completed her artwork，a beautiful painting that captured the essence of nature．With everything fully prepared，she was differently confident for the competition．
On the day of the competition，Emily nervously displayed her artwork．The judges and audience members admired her piece，and many complimented her on her skills．Although she didn't win the top prize，Emily received positive feedback and felt proud of her accomplishment．Her participation in the competition not only boosted her self esteem but also inspired other shy students to step out of their comfort zones．Emily realized that taking risks and embracing challenges could lead to personal growth and success．
6/62025年普通高等学校招生考试仿真卷1
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇
Global Support assists you to organize and undertake activities outside of New York．
If you are a student，please contact Office of Global Services about visa related questions，the Student Health Center about health insurance abroad，Office of Global Programs about studying away at one of our university's global sites，and Office of General Counsel about any travel to Cuba．
When Should I Contact Global Support
Conducting a university activity outside of New York，whether it is research，short trips，exchange programs or study away programs，may present obstacles as a result of U．S．or local legal requirements．Countries and local districts have their own set of rules and regulations，and it can be challenging to be knowledgeable and current on the rules and regulations of the many countries and districts where the university operates．
How Can Global Support Help
We will help you identify important issues relating to your activity，obtain information about these issues，engage the appropriate administrative departments and functional experts，and address these issues．
Our university maintains functional experts in a range of administrative areas to provide you with technical advice and guidance．Because there are often changes to local country rules and regulations，these university experts have relationships with third party local country experts，from whom they at times seek advice and guidance．Allowing the university functional experts to remain current on the best local country experts ensures you get the best advice at the best price．
1．Where should you go to ask questions about travel to Cuba
[A]Office of Global Services．
[B]The Student Health Center．
[C]Office of Global Programs．
[D]Office of General Counsel．
2．What are the problems that Global Support mainly handles related to
[A]Research． [B]Laws．
[C]Programs． [D]Cultures．
3．What ensures the high efficiency of the university functional experts
[A]Their constant adaptation to changes．
[B]Their expertise in introducing regulations．
[C]Their cooperation with local country experts．
[D]Their diverse educational backgrounds．
B篇
It wasn't until after I graduated from college，and realized that there's no such thing as all encompassing (包罗万象的) knowledge，that I was able to read for pleasure．A sense of curiosity directed me and I started to see dictionaries as field guides to the life of language．Looking up words felt less like a failing than an admission that there are lots of things I don't know and an opportunity to discover just how many．
I prize my 1954 copy of Webster's New International Dictionary，Second Edition．I often consult it，during evening games of Scrabble or midday magazine reading．When I come across unfamiliar words while reading novels，I look them up．When I start encountering these words elsewhere，the linguistic (语言的) universe seems to shrink to the size of a small town．
Dictionaries heighten my senses: They direct my attention into a conversation with language．They make me wonder what other things I'm blind to because I haven't taught myself to notice them yet．Recently spotted examples include “orrery”—a mechanical model，usually clockwork，devised to represent the motions of the Moon and Earth (and sometimes also other planets) around the sun．The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) also tells me that the word comes from the fourth Earl of Orrery，for whom a copy of the first machine was made，around 1700．Useful Obviously not．Satisfying Deeply．
Web browsers answer questions with more questions，opening up pages you never asked for．But a dictionary builds on common knowledge，using simple words to explain complex ones．Using one feels as if I'm prying open an oyster (蚝) rather than falling down a rabbit hole．Why leave solvable mysteries up to guesswork
For me，dictionaries are a door into that kind of uncalculated knowledge seeking．They remind me that following your curiosity instead of brushing it aside is one of the best ways I know to feel connected to more than what's right in front of you．
4．What can we know about the author
[A]He merely read for fun before graduation．
[B]He longed to learn about all knowledge．
[C]He considered dictionaries chances of enrichment．
[D]He admitted being a failure when learning languages．
5．Why does the author mention the example of “orrery” in paragraph 3
[A]To introduce a word．
[B]To indicate a finding．
[C]To clarify a concept．
[D]To support a statement．
6．What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 refer to
[A]Encountering new problems．
[B]Entering a different world．
[C]Acquiring essential common sense．
[D]Simplifying tough questions．
7．According to the passage，which of the following can best describe dictionaries
[A]Jaw dropping． [B]Eye opening．
[C]Mind numbing． [D]Labour saving．
C篇
Urban agriculture，the practice of farming within the restrictions of a city，is becoming increasingly popular and is viewed as a sustainable alternative to big industrial farms．By some estimates，between 20% and 30% of the global urban population engages in some form of urban agriculture．But until recently，its carbon footprint remains understudied．
Using data from 73 low tech city farms，community gardens and personal plots of land，Newell and his team compared the average carbon emissions of food produced at low tech urban agriculture sites to those of conventionally grown crops．The team found that because of urban gardens' relatively low yields，along with the energy used in constructing the planting beds，big city spuds (马铃薯) were significantly more carbon intensive than commercially grown ones．This held true even when the researchers factored in emissions from transporting commercially grown produce to often distant grocery stores．That doesn't mean that growing vegetables in big cities is totally bad，however．“Urban farming is great，even if imperfect，”says Carola Grebitus，a food choice expert．“It can be a powerful tool for job creation and education，” she says，“and a good way to introduce fresh produce to urban ‘food deserts’ where healthy fruit and vegetables are hard to come by．” Community gardens can also provide a place to connect with nature，and the added green space can reduce the risks of heat and flooding．
Conscious of these benefits，Newell's team highlighted several ways to make urban agriculture more sustainable．One option is to be selective about what crops are grown．For instance，tomatoes grown in the soil of open air urban plots had a lower carbon intensity than tomatoes grown in conventional greenhouses．Another strategy is to rely on existing constructions．Include old structures into a new garden's design instead of taking down old buildings．Finally，take the local climate，water quality and soil into account．Growing plants that are ill suited to an area requires more water，energy and pesticides (杀虫剂)，all of which affect the environment．
8．What can we know about urban agriculture from paragraph 1
[A]It is thoroughly researched．
[B]It is welcomed by city people．
[C]It is environmentally friendly．
[D]It is limited to industrial farms．
9．How does the author explain the reason for urban agriculture's higher carbon intensity
[A]By making a comparison．
[B]By telling a story．
[C]By giving a definition．
[D]By using a quote．
10．According to Carola，what is a benefit of urban agriculture
[A]It adds variety to urban people's diet．
[B]It provides recreational opportunities．
[C]It strengthens the bonds of community．
[D]It helps to contain drought and flooding．
11．What is recommended to make urban agriculture more sustainable
[A]Reconstructing gardens．
[B]Developing greenhouse crops．
[C]Selecting pesticide free vegetables．
[D]Growing plants suited to local conditions．
D篇
Americans love their automobiles．So long，it seems，as they don't run on batteries．A survey published in July by the Pew Research Centre found that less than two fifths of them would consider buying an electric vehicle (EV)．Despite expanding charging networks and more EV models to choose from，that is a slightly lower share than the year before．
The biggest block to EV enthusiasm in America is price．The average EV there sells for $52，000，estimates Cox Automotive，a consultancy．That is not a world away from the $48，000 that Americans typically pay for a petrol vehicle．But total costs of ownership，which combine the sales price and running costs for five years，vary more widely．At $65，000，the typical EV is $9，000 more expensive to own than a petrol car (owing to factors like pricey home chargers，dearer insurance and，compared with Europe and China，inexpensive petrol)．
All this leaves America's car industry circling a roundabout．Consumers' unwillingness to pay for expensive EVs is forcing carmakers to take action to shift stock (库存)．Tesla has cut its prices several times in the past year．Carmakers are offering average discounts of almost 10% on their EVs，more than twice as generous as for petrol cars．But this is making it even harder for the companies to make money from battery power．Continued losses in turn may make car firms lose appetite to invest in a broader electric offering that would appeal to buyers．
American carmakers are still hoping they can escape this vicious (恶性的) circle．They are mostly postponing their American EV investments rather than pulling the plug on them．And from January the EV tax credits (免税) will also be available at the point of sale，making it less burdensome for buyers to take advantage of them．All this could eventually generate profits for car firms．Eventually may，though，come a bit later than hoped．
12．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
[A]The lack of diversity of EVs．
[B]The uncertain prospect of EVs．
[C]The barrier to the purchase of EVs．
[D]The urgency of price reduction on EVs．
13．How do carmakers deal with the depressed EV industry
[A]Issuing EV tax credits policy．
[B]Offering better discounts on EVs．
[C]Cutting down the cost of production．
[D]Investing in a wider electric offering．
14．What is the carmakers' attitude towards the future of EV industry
[A]Dissatisfied． [B]Dismissive．
[C]Cautious． [D]Casual．
15．What may be the best title for the text
[A]Is America's EV Revolution Suspending
[B]Do Electric Vehicles Outweigh Petrol Cars
[C]EV Revolution Is Promoting Energy Transition
[D]EV Is Gradually Dominating America's Car Industry
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's OK to do a little comfort shopping，especially in these tough times． 16 Here are a few ways to start controlling that stress spending and start saving a little smarter—today．
Make a budget．Don't just think about it in your head．You have to write it down．If it's not written down，then it's not a budget．Once you've taken into account the necessities like food，shelter and savings，don't forget to put aside some money for fun．Whether your fun budget is $5 a week or $50 a week，it's important to set that money aside．Money is not just meant to be responsible with． 17
Before you reach for the fun budget money，make sure that what you are buying is a love，a thing that will bring you lasting joy． 18 Likes are short term joy．It means you'll forget these things in less than a year．Wants are just instant satisfaction and you're not going to be interested in such things even a day later．
Sound familiar We have all purchased some wants—whether it's a T shirt or a bag that are now gathering dust in the closet． 19 Because not only you're spending money that you don't have，but you're actually making your life less enjoyable．
20 It's a muscle that you just need to practise by creating a saving account that is disconnected from your mobile phone．So it isn't convenient to stress spend that hard earned money．
A．These things may give you lasting joy．
B．These wants are particularly damaging．
C．Don't worry if it doesn't come easily at first．
D．Be cautious about things you just like or want．
E．You're also supposed to use it as a tool to make your life enjoyable．
F．But don't let stress spending get in the way of your long term saving goals．
G．Imaging your future self is a joyful way to think about saving for your future．
16．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
17．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
18．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
19．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
20．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight on January 16 in western Pennsylvania． 21 Brian Delallo，who worked on a local high school football team，decided to call off his players' weightlifting 22 ．He texted his 23 ，saying，“Due to the expected severe weather，Monday's weightlifting workout has been 24 ．Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel (为……除雪) their driveway．Don't 25 any money—that's our Monday's workout．”
The players received the 26 and went out to work on the more than six inches of snow that fell overnight．They said that they removed snow from dozens of 27 ．Some players texted their coach afterwards to tell him how 28 it was．“We all feel great about it，” said team captain Gavin Moul．
Many of the people whom the team members approached couldn't believe that the players refused any payment．Sometimes people even 29 their help because they wouldn't take money for it．
30 ，it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout．It was started by a coach more than two decades ago．It was one of the many 31 the team kept．
“It's about 32 ，” the coach said．“It is a(n) 33 way for us to interact with our community and show that it 34 ．Shoveling snow is just one of those opportunities to show 35 to the community that supports us．”
21．[A]Principal [B]Coach
[C]Physician [D]Goalkeeper
22．[A]tournament [B]journey
[C]vacation [D]practice
23．[A]superiors [B]players
[C]opponents [D]neighbours
24．[A]postponed [B]advanced
[C]cancelled [D]approved
25．[A]accept [B]donate
[C]lose [D]carry
26．[A]parcel [B]criticism
[C]invitation [D]message
27．[A]schools [B]hospitals
[C]homes [D]shelters
28．[A]demanding [B]rewarding
[C]promising [D]amusing
29．[A]held out [B]fixed up
[C]called on [D]turned down
30．[A]Actually [B]Recently
[C]Normally [D]Totally
31．[A]goals [B]secrets
[C]traditions [D]jobs
32．[A]community [B]country
[C]world [D]help
33．[A]confusing [B]inspiring
[C]terrible [D]accidental
34．[A]matters [B]cares
[C]works [D]stays
35．[A]strength [B]patience
[C]dependence [D]appreciation
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An unexpected Chinese presence，the Chinese steamed buns (馒头)，known as mantou in Chinese，made an appearance at La Fête du pain，the annual bread festival held in front of the Notre Dame (圣母院)，Paris，from May 7 to May 16．
On May 9，a Chinese netizen who attended the bread festival，posted a video on social media．In the video，a line of mantou 36． (place) among the array of baked food on display．
In no time，“Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became 37． trending topic on the Internet．Some netizens expressed surprise，saying，“The steamed buns 38． we see every day at the dinner table have turned around and gone to France to participate in an international 39． (compete)．”
Mantou can be enjoyed in various ways．When freshly 40． (steam)，it is a delight on its own．41． (alternative)，it can be roasted，skewered，and grilled to golden brown，and 42． (it) flavor can be enhanced with aromatic spices like cumin and chili powder．
According to the video，the label called it mantou，and described it 43． ： “Made with wheat flour，yeast and then steamed．The mantou has a smooth surface and a dense crumb．In the southern 44． (region) of the country，sugar and fat are added．As a staple food，it comes in a variety of shapes，with the most common ones 45． (be) round，leaf，flower．”
36． 37． 38． 39． 40．
41． 42． 43． 44． 45．
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是高三学生李华，准备代表全体同学在毕业典礼上发言。请写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下：
1．毕业的心情；
2．高中三年的收获；
3．感谢和决心。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Good morning, everyone，
Thank you for your listening．
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily was a shy girl who often preferred the comfort of her own company．She found it challenging to express herself and lacked confidence in her abilities．However，her best friend Ada always believed in her and encouraged her to step out of her comfort zone．
One day，as Emily sat in her art class，her teacher，Mrs Anderson，announced an upcoming art competition．The competition showcased the talent of students from various schools in the city．The room buzzed with excitement．Her mind flashed back to her bedroom where impressive art works were displayed on the walls，each piece seemingly more attractive than the last．Emily's heart skipped a beat at the thought of participating，but her shyness held her back．Self doubt crept in，whispering that her work wouldn't measure up to the talents surrounding her．Emily wondered if she had made a mistake by even considering entering．
Ada，noticing Emily's excitement and fear，whispered，“Emily，you should totally enter the competition! Your art is fantastic，and this could be a great opportunity for you to showcase your talent．”
Emily hesitated for a moment，contemplating (思忖) Ada's words．A gentle breeze wafted through the open windows，carrying the distant sounds of laughter and chatter from outside．Emily closed her eyes，trying to calm her racing thoughts．She reminded herself of the countless hours she had spent honing (磨炼) her craft，the late nights and early mornings dedicated to perfecting her technique．She had poured her heart and soul into her art，and this competition was a chance to showcase her passion to a wider audience．
With a deep breath，she finally gathered the courage to approach Mrs Anderson after class．“Mrs Anderson，I'm interested in participating in the art design competition，” Emily said，her voice slightly trembling．Mrs Anderson smiled warmly，recognizing Emily's potential．“That's wonderful，Emily! I think it's about time you should share your incredible talent with the world．I'll provide you with all the guidance and support you need．”
注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Over the following weeks，Emily dedicated herself to creating her masterpiece．
On the day of the competition，Emily nervously displayed her artwork．
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