2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试?全国甲卷（解析版，无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试?全国甲卷（解析版，无听力原文） |  | |
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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷)
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．What is the man doing
A．Asking the way.
B．Giving directions.
C．Correcting a mistake.
2．What dress size does the woman want
A．8. B．10. C．12.
3．What is the woman likely to do
A．Make a phone call.
B．Handle the problem.
C．Have a rest.
4．Which tour does the man seem to be interested in
A．The evening tour.
B．The half day tour.
C．The full day tour.
5．Where are the speakers
A．At a canteen.
B．At a clinic.
C．At a bank.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman think of the match
A．Entertaining.
B．Discouraging.
C．Boring.
7．What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon
A．Watch a game.
B．Play tennis.
C．Go to the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the man advise Mrs.White to do
A．Go on a diet.
B．Do more exercise.
C．Get enough sleep.
9．Which can be included in Mrs.White's breakfast
A．Eggs. B．Sausages. C．Porridge.
10．What is the man
A．A teacher. B．A physician. C．A chef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．How does Nancy look to Daniel
A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Anxious.
12．Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play
A．To comfort Nancy.
B．To express his regret.
C．To show his pride.
13．What is Nancy going to do next week
A．Take a school test.
B．Have a check up.
C．Go in for a competition.
14．What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy
A．Rewrite her lines.
B．Drive her to the theatre.
C．Help her with the practice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What was Prof.Stone's grandfather afraid of
A．Leaving his home.
B．Parting from his son.
C．Taking early retirement.
16．What does old age mean to many elderly Americans
A．Lack of moral support.
B．Loss of self worth.
C．Change of living habits.
17．What will Prof.Stone talk about next concerning elderly people
A．Public services they ask for.
B．Health care available to them.
C．Contributions they can make.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker's mother want her to be
A．A confident person.
B．A warm hearted person.
C．A humorous person.
19．Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood
A．She often traveled by herself.
B．Her family moved frequently.
C．Her mother was busy working.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Importance of home schooling.
B．Mother daughter relationship.
C．A role model in her family.
[答案] 1－5 ACCBB 6－10 ABACB
11－15 CACCA 16－20 BCABB
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Take a view，the Landscape (风景)Photographer of the Year Award，was the idea of Charlie Waite，one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011)Skiddaw in WinterCumbria，England It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep，and though it was only a short climb，I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.I used classical techniques，translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop，to achieve the black and white image(图像).
Timothy Smith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire，England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe，a local high point，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
21.Who would most probably enter for Take a view
A．Writers. B．Photographers.
C．Painters. D．Tourists.
22．What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common
A．They are winter images.
B．They are in black and white.
C．They show mountainous scenes.
D．They focus on snow covered forests.
23．Where can the text be found
A．In a history book. B．In a novel.
C．In an art magazine. D．In a biography.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了英国的Take a view年度风光摄影师大奖，以及两幅获奖作品的相关信息。
21．B [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.”可知，摄影师最有可能参加这项大赛。故选B项。]
22．A [细节理解题。根据第一幅作品相关信息中的“It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.”以及第二幅作品相关信息中的“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”可知，两幅作品的共同之处是它们都是冬日的图像。故选A项。]
23．C [文章出处题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了英国的Take a view年度风光摄影师大奖，并给出了两幅获奖作品的相关信息。摄影属于艺术范畴，故选C项。]
B
Port Lympne Reserve，which runs a breeding(繁育)programme，has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).When the tiny creature arrived on January 31，she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival，especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity(圈养).
Paul Beer，head of rhino section at Port Lympne，said: “Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.She's healthy，strong and already eager to play and explore.Her mother，Solio，is a first time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open，but as soon as the weather warms up，I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve，but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg.His mother，grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund，the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500，giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
24．Which of the following best describes the breeding programme
A．Costly. B．Controversial.
C．Ambitious. D．Successful.
25．What does Paul Beer say about the new born rhino
A．She loves staying with her mother.
B．She dislikes outdoor activities.
C．She is in good condition.
D．She is sensitive to heat.
26．What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have
A．They had their first born in January.
B．They enjoyed exploring new places.
C．They lived with their grandmothers.
D．They were brought to the reserve young.
27．What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve
A．The rhino section will be open to the public.
B．It aims to control the number of the animals.
C．It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D．Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
【语篇解读】 在Port Lympne保护区降生了一头罕见的黑犀牛幼崽，这种稀有动物因很难圈养繁殖，因此尤其珍贵。
24．D [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“When the tiny creature arrived on January 31，she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.”以及倒数第二段中的“The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5...His mother，grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.”可推知，该保护区的繁育计划是成功的。故选D项。]
25．C [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She's healthy，strong and already eager to play and explore.”可知，新出生的犀牛状态良好。故选C项。]
26．A [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When the tiny creature arrived on January 31...”、第二段中的“Her mother，Solio，is a first time mum...”和第三段第二句“The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first time mother Kisima...”可知，两头犀牛幼崽都于一月出生，而且Solio和Kisima这两头母犀牛都是第一次生产。故选A项。]
27．D [推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“...but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.”可推知，有一些黑犀牛也许会被送到野生动物保护区。故选D项。]
C
When I was 9，we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow，London on a gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue sky days，I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery.
Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite: Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant don't worry about it.Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆)，I fell onto the stones，damaging a nerve in my hand，and Toby came over，helping me up: Safe，man.Safe.A few minutes later，when I landed the trick，my friends beat their boards loud，shouting: “Safe!_Safe!_Safe！” And that's what mattered—landing tricks，being a good skater.
When I was 15，my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there，but the locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years，I'd given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004，I found myself wandering down to Southbank，spending hours there.I've traveled back several times since，most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear; tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards，I found my way to the beam.Then a rail thin teenager，in a baggy white T shirt，skidded (滑)up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances.“I was a local here 20 years ago，” I told him.Then，slowly，he began to nod his head.“Safe，man.Safe.”
“Yeah，” I said.“Safe.”
28．What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London
A．He felt disappointed.
B．He gave up his hobby.
C．He liked the weather there.
D．He had disagreements with his family.
29．What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe！” probably mean
A．Be careful! B．Well done!
C．No way! D．Don't worry!
30．Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London
A．To join the skateboarding.
B．To make new friends.
C．To learn more tricks.
D．To relive his childhood days.
31．What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A．Children should learn a second language.
B．Sport is necessary for children's health.
C．Children need a sense of belonging.
D．Seeing the world is a must for children.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者怀念小时候搬家后玩滑板的经历。
28．A [细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Without my beloved beaches and endless blue sky days，I felt at a loss and out of place.”可知，作者搬到伦敦后感觉不知所措且无所适从。分析四个选项可知，A项中的disappointed(沮丧的)准确描述了作者的心情。故选A项。]
29．B [词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“And that's what mattered—landing tricks，being a good skater.”可知，成为一名好的滑行者，落地技巧是重要的。再根据上句中的“when I landed the trick，my friends beat their boards loud, shouting...”可知，作者成功掌握了落地技巧，他的朋友们夸赞他干得漂亮。故选B项。]
30．D [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I found myself wandering down to Southbank，spending hours there.I've traveled back several times since...Weaving among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam.”可知，作者在回到伦敦后，花了数小时在Southbank漫步，并且去了多次，穿梭于玩滑板的孩子之间，忆起自己的过往。由此可推断作者在重温儿时美好的日子。故选D项。]
31．C [推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从洛杉矶搬到伦敦后感到不适应，后在一个滑板运动中心交到了好友。作者15岁时，一家又搬到了华盛顿。他尝试在那里玩滑板，但这项运动在那里并不受欢迎，故作者几年后放弃了。作者再次回到伦敦后，怀念小时候在伦敦的经历。这些都显示出孩子需要归属感。故选C项。]
D
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts，those praised as geniuses were most often white men，of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.It's said that history is written by the victors，and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women，or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six，girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really，really smart.” Even worse，the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really，really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here's the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look，the more we will see that social factors (因素)like gender，race，and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says，future geniuses come from those with “intelligence，creativity，perseverance (毅力)，and simple good fortune，who are able to change the world.”
32．What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club
A．They're unfair.
B．They're conservative.
C．They're objective.
D．They're strict.
33．What can we infer about girls from the study in Science
A．They think themselves smart.
B．They look up to great thinkers.
C．They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D．They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
34．Why are more geniuses known to the public
A．Improved global communication.
B．Less discrimination against women.
C．Acceptance of victors' concepts.
D．Changes in people's social positions.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Geniuses Think Alike
B．Genius Takes Many Forms
C．Genius and Intelligence
D．Genius and Luck
【语篇解读】 不论是在科学界还是艺术界，判断一个人是不是“天才”只有一个标准——“胜利者的标准”。然而这是一个极为不公平的判断标准，因为它将很大一部分人排除在“天才俱乐部”外。好消息是这种情况正在得到改善。
32．A [推理判断题。根据第三段的“It's said that history is written by the victors，and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women，or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.”可知，历史是由胜利者书写的，而这些胜利者也为“天才俱乐部”设定了标准。当“俱乐部”外的天才(即女性、不同肤色或信仰的人)做出贡献时，他们得不到认可，并会被其他人拒绝进入“天才俱乐部”。因此作者认为胜利者为“天才俱乐部”设定的准入标准是不公平的。故选A。]
33．D [推理判断题。根据第四段的“A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six，girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are ‘really，really smart.’Even worse，the study found that girls act on that belief：Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are‘really，really smart.’”可知，该项研究发现，女孩会避免去做那些被认为是“特别特别聪明”的孩子才能做的事。由此可知，女孩可能受到社会观念的影响。故选D。]
34．A [细节理解题。根据第五段的“In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.”可知，有更多的天才被公众所知，其原因在于全球通信系统的改善。故选A。]
35．B [主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“...social factors like gender，race，and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says，future geniuses come from those with‘intelligence，creativity，perseverance，and simple good fortune，who are able to change the world.’”可知，像性别、种族和阶层这样的社会因素并不能决定天才是什么样的。因此B项“天才有多种形式”最能概括本文的主旨。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swap，Don't Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling，right But it doesn't end with bottles，cans，and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源)to make，and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly good but you're maybe a little sick of them clothes piled on your bedroom floor？ 36 ．It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes，score clothes from your friends，and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes，the organization of the event，and，obviously，how much fun is had.It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
·Invite 5－10 people so you have a nice selection. 37 ，and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that，and it becomes uncontrollable.
· 38 ．They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
·Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 39 ．Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
·Set a starting time.Maybe you say “go，” or turn on a certain song，or whatever. 40 ．And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember，it's a party!
A．Less people than that
B．Hold a clothing swap
C．If two people are competing
D．Just keep music playing throughout
E．Donate whatever clothes are left over
F．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了如何举办服装交换派对活动来回收利用旧衣服，以达到保护环境的目的。
36．B [分析上下文语境可知，该空起承上启下的作用。空前提到该如何处理你不喜欢的衣服，空后提到舍弃你的旧衣服，从你朋友那里获得衣服。由此可知，空处应提出一种解决你不喜欢的衣服这一问题的方法。分析选项可知，B项“举办旧衣物交换活动”是对该问题的回答；而下一句中的代词It也指代B选项中的clothing swap。故B项正确。]
37．A [分析本句的结构可知，后半句中的“more than that...”和空处所填应形成对比的关系；分析各选项可知，A项符合该处语境，且选项中的that与more than that中的that均指代该段首句中的Invite 5－10 people。故A项正确。]
38．G [该空位于句首，应为段落的主旨句。且由下一句中的also一词可知，两句之间为递进关系，G选项中的bring与下一句“They should also prepare...”中的prepare相呼应，此段介绍参加服装交换派对活动的要求，即不仅要带来干净可穿的衣物，还要准备好装“新”衣物的环保袋。故G项正确。]
39．F [由上下文语境可知，空处应是讲述交换衣服时所做的事情。F选项中put一词是前一句“Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room”的关键词复现，表明应把衣物摆放在合适的位置。故F项正确。]
40．D [由空前一句中的“turn on a certain song，or whatever”和空后一句可知，D选项中的“全程播放音乐”与空后“准备一些饼干和水果”，都是为了给旧衣物交换派对活动增添乐趣。故D项正确。]
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria，Canada.
Burchill was 41 at the hotel on business and planning to 42 some friends in the area.They had asked him to 43 some pepperoni (辣香肠)from back east.So he 44 a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was 45 that it would be too warm，he 46 it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was 47 and well chilled(冷却)and he 48 ．
That's when things went 49 ．“I remember walking down the long 50 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls，” Burchill said in a recent letter of 51 to the 4 star hotel.“The seagulls immediately went 52 ．They rushed to the window，30 or 40 birds all trying to 53 at the same time，and pepperoni—everywhere.The curtains were falling down，the lamps were falling down.It was a real 54 ．”
Older and wiser now，Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).
“I have 55 and I admit responsibility for my 56 ，” he said in the letter.“I come to you， 57 ，to apologize for the damage I had 58 caused and to ask you to 59 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter 60 ．Banned from the hotel since 2001，Burchill is now welcome to come back，the Fairmont said.
41．A.studying B．staying
C．looking D．packing
42．A.visit B．help
C．follow D．make
43．A.sell B．have
C．bring D．taste
44．A.filled B．locked
C．abandoned D．lost
45．A.surprised B．pleased
C．excited D．worried
46．A.dug B．cleared
C．cut D．laid
47．A.delicious B．safe
C．soft D．ready
48．A.left B．nodded
C．waited D．regretted
49．A.far B．funny
C．wrong D．blind
50．A.beach B．driveway
C．hall D．table
51．A.application B．apology
C．request D．invitation
52．A.hungry B．dead
C．missing D．wild
53．A.wake up B．get out
C．take off D．break in
54．A.mess B．puzzle
C．fight D．challenge
55．A.recovered B．retired
C．escaped D．matured
56．A.suffering B．plans
C．madness D．actions
57．A.hands in pockets B．nose in the air
C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground
58．A.indirectly B．deliberately
C．cautiously D．secretly
59．A.replace B．remember
C．reconsider D．renew
60．A.arrived B．worked
C．ended D．disappeared
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了主人公Burchill的经历。他在酒店晾香肠却引来了一群海鸥，给酒店造成了损失，因此被酒店列入黑名单。后来他写信给酒店道歉，酒店准许他重新进入。
41．B [考查动词。根据语境及空后的“at the hotel on business”可知，此处指的是“出差待在酒店里”，故选B。]
42．A [考查动词。根据下文“They had asked him to______some pepperoni from back east”可知，Burchill是要去见他的朋友们。visit“看望，访问，拜访”符合语境，故选A。]
43．C [考查动词。根据下文的“from back east”可知，此处应是朋友们让Burchill带些辣香肠来。bring“带来”符合语境，故选C。]
44．A [考查动词。根据上文内容可知，Burchill要去见朋友，朋友要求他带一些辣香肠过来。由此可推知，此处应表示他装了满满一箱的辣香肠。fill“使充满，装满”符合语境，故选A。]
45．D [考查形容词。根据“it would be too warm”和下文的内容可知，空处所在句是说，Burchill担心辣香肠的温度过高。worried“担心的，担忧的”符合语境，故选D。]
46．D [考查动词。根据空后的“out on the table near an open window”和常识可知，Burchill担心辣香肠温度过高，所以他应是把辣香肠拿出来放在窗户旁的桌子上。lay“放置”符合语境，故选D。]
47．B [考查形容词。根据上下文的内容可知，Burchill应是认为把辣香肠放在窗户旁是安全的，并且能够让它冷却下来。safe“安全的”符合语境，故选B。]
48．A [考查动词。根据下文“opening the door to my room”可知，Burchill应是离开了放置辣香肠的房间。leave“离开”符合语境，故选A。]
49．C [考查形容词。根据下文的“...to find an entire flock of seagulls”和下文的内容可知，令Burchill没想到的是，辣香肠引来了一群海鸥，所以空处所在句应是说事情出了问题。wrong“引起问题的，不正常的”符合语境，故选C。]
50．C [考查名词。根据空前的“walking down the long”和下文的“opening the door to my room”可知，Burchill走过了长长的走廊才打开了门进入自己的房间。hall“过道，走廊”符合语境，故选C。]
51．B [考查名词。根据下文提到的．..to apologize for the damage可知，Burchill写了一封道歉信给这家四星级酒店。apology“道歉，致歉”符合语境，故选B。]
52．D [考查形容词。根据下文“They rushed to the window”和常识可知，海鸥在人进入房间后应会变得不受控制并想要飞到窗户外面去。go wild“发狂，发疯”符合该处语境，故选D。]
53．B [考查动词短语。根据上文的描述和常识可知，空处所在句是说海鸥想要飞出窗外。get out“出去，逃离”符合语境，故选B。wake up“醒来”；take off“起飞；脱掉”；break in“破门而入”。]
54．A [考查名词。根据上文“...and pepperoni—everywhere.The curtains were falling down，the lamps were falling down.”可知，现场应是一片混乱。mess“混乱，杂乱”符合语境，故选A。]
55．D [考查动词。根据上文“Older and wiser now...”可知，现在的Burchill变得更加成熟了。mature“成熟”符合语境，故选D。]
56．D [考查名词。根据上文的内容可知，Burchill承认这个严重的后果是他晾辣香肠的行为所导致的，他应该为此负责。action“行为，行动”符合语境，故选D。]
57．C [考查名词短语。根据上下文的内容可知，空处所在句应是说“我”真诚地为“我”造成的损失表示歉意。hat in hand“毕恭毕敬地”符合语境，故选C。hands in pockets“手插兜”；nose in the air“目中无人”；feet on the ground“脚踏实地”。]
58．A [考查副词。根据全文的内容可知，这件事情是由Burchill间接造成的。indirectly“间接地，非直接地”符合语境，故选A。]
59．C [考查动词。根据上文内容可知，Burchill因为一时的疏忽给酒店造成了严重的影响，所以被列入了黑名单。后来他写信给酒店道歉。故空处所在句是说，他请求酒店重新考虑一下自己终身被禁的事情。reconsider“重新考虑”符合语境，故选C。]
60．B [考查动词。根据下文“Burchill is now welcome to come back”可知，他写的信起了作用。work“奏效，起到作用”符合语境，故选B。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.It 61.________(build)originally to protect the city 62.________the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).It is possible 63.______(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 64.________(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what 65.________(good)than to ride on a piece of history!
We 66.________(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky 67.________did the job.It took us about 3 hours to go all 68.________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours，but we stopped at the different gates and 69.________(watchtower)to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70.________(day)routines.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者骑租来的自行车游览中国悠久历史中幸存下来最完整的城墙——西安古城墙的一次美好经历。
61．was built [考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，与主语it构成动宾关系，故用被动语态；且根据originally可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时，所以填was built。]
62．in [考查介词。表示“在……朝代”应用介词in。]
63．to walk [考查固定句型。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型“It is＋adj.＋(for sb.)to do sth.”，It是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。]
64．spending [考查非谓语动词。空前的After为介词，后应接动词的 ing形式。故填spending。]
65．better [考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构，且根据空后的than可知，空处应用good的比较级。]
66．hired [考查时态。根据上下文可知，此句描述的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时。]
67．but [考查连词。根据空处前后的句意可知，“自行车又旧又摇晃”与“能骑”之间是转折关系。故用表转折的连词but。]
68．the [考查冠词。all the way为固定短语，意为“一直，一路上”。]
69．watchtowers [考查名词的单复数。并列连词and连接的词在形式上应保持一致，and前的gates是名词的复数形式，故空处应用所给词的复数形式watchtowers。]
70．daily [考查词性转换。修饰名词routines应用形容词形式，daily routine为固定搭配，意为“日常生活”。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.One of the questions are：Who will you go in times of trouble Here are the results.Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own.Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.They kept very much to themselves.In my opinion，where in trouble，we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
[答案]
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions ： Who will you go in times of trouble Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn to their parents or teachers for help. Only a choose to deal with the problem on own. Their answers also show that they dislike to others. They very much to themselves. In my opinion, in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust ．
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1．阐明写信事由；
2．征求建议；
3．表示感谢。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear Chris，
How is everything going To introduce Chinese traditional culture, our school will hold a theme class meeting, which will be exhibited on the English website. I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of Chinese traditional culture which are extremely appealing to foreign friends.
As far as I know, Chinese traditional culture, including paper cutting, guzheng and so on, has its unique characteristics. For example, Chinese knots are a symbol of good luck and best wishes. Furthermore, guzheng is of great significance to Chinese folk music leading you to a fantastic world of music. Eventually, I am strongly eager to know which aspects of Chinese traditional culture arouse your curiosity most.
With your assistance, I will make full preparations for the meeting. Thanks again for your help. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．What is the man doing
A．Asking the way.
B．Giving directions.
C．Correcting a mistake.
2．What dress size does the woman want
A．8. B．10. C．12.
3．What is the woman likely to do
A．Make a phone call.
B．Handle the problem.
C．Have a rest.
4．Which tour does the man seem to be interested in
A．The evening tour.
B．The half day tour.
C．The full day tour.
5．Where are the speakers
A．At a canteen.
B．At a clinic.
C．At a bank.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman think of the match
A．Entertaining.
B．Discouraging.
C．Boring.
7．What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon
A．Watch a game.
B．Play tennis.
C．Go to the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the man advise Mrs.White to do
A．Go on a diet.
B．Do more exercise.
C．Get enough sleep.
9．Which can be included in Mrs.White's breakfast
A．Eggs. B．Sausages. C．Porridge.
10．What is the man
A．A teacher. B．A physician. C．A chef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．How does Nancy look to Daniel
A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Anxious.
12．Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play
A．To comfort Nancy.
B．To express his regret.
C．To show his pride.
13．What is Nancy going to do next week
A．Take a school test.
B．Have a check up.
C．Go in for a competition.
14．What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy
A．Rewrite her lines.
B．Drive her to the theatre.
C．Help her with the practice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What was Prof.Stone's grandfather afraid of
A．Leaving his home.
B．Parting from his son.
C．Taking early retirement.
16．What does old age mean to many elderly Americans
A．Lack of moral support.
B．Loss of self worth.
C．Change of living habits.
17．What will Prof.Stone talk about next concerning elderly people
A．Public services they ask for.
B．Health care available to them.
C．Contributions they can make.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker's mother want her to be
A．A confident person.
B．A warm hearted person.
C．A humorous person.
19．Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood
A．She often traveled by herself.
B．Her family moved frequently.
C．Her mother was busy working.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Importance of home schooling.
B．Mother daughter relationship.
C．A role model in her family.
[答案] 1－5 ACCBB 6－10 ABACB
11－15 CACCA 16－20 BCABB
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Take a view，the Landscape (风景)Photographer of the Year Award，was the idea of Charlie Waite，one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011)Skiddaw in WinterCumbria，England It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep，and though it was only a short climb，I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.I used classical techniques，translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop，to achieve the black and white image(图像).
Timothy Smith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire，England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe，a local high point，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
21.Who would most probably enter for Take a view
A．Writers. B．Photographers.
C．Painters. D．Tourists.
22．What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common
A．They are winter images.
B．They are in black and white.
C．They show mountainous scenes.
D．They focus on snow covered forests.
23．Where can the text be found
A．In a history book. B．In a novel.
C．In an art magazine. D．In a biography.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了英国的Take a view年度风光摄影师大奖，以及两幅获奖作品的相关信息。
21．B [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.”可知，摄影师最有可能参加这项大赛。故选B项。]
22．A [细节理解题。根据第一幅作品相关信息中的“It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.”以及第二幅作品相关信息中的“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”可知，两幅作品的共同之处是它们都是冬日的图像。故选A项。]
23．C [文章出处题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了英国的Take a view年度风光摄影师大奖，并给出了两幅获奖作品的相关信息。摄影属于艺术范畴，故选C项。]
B
Port Lympne Reserve，which runs a breeding(繁育)programme，has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).When the tiny creature arrived on January 31，she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival，especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity(圈养).
Paul Beer，head of rhino section at Port Lympne，said: “Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.She's healthy，strong and already eager to play and explore.Her mother，Solio，is a first time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open，but as soon as the weather warms up，I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve，but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg.His mother，grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund，the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500，giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
24．Which of the following best describes the breeding programme
A．Costly. B．Controversial.
C．Ambitious. D．Successful.
25．What does Paul Beer say about the new born rhino
A．She loves staying with her mother.
B．She dislikes outdoor activities.
C．She is in good condition.
D．She is sensitive to heat.
26．What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have
A．They had their first born in January.
B．They enjoyed exploring new places.
C．They lived with their grandmothers.
D．They were brought to the reserve young.
27．What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve
A．The rhino section will be open to the public.
B．It aims to control the number of the animals.
C．It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D．Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
【语篇解读】 在Port Lympne保护区降生了一头罕见的黑犀牛幼崽，这种稀有动物因很难圈养繁殖，因此尤其珍贵。
24．D [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“When the tiny creature arrived on January 31，she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.”以及倒数第二段中的“The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5...His mother，grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.”可推知，该保护区的繁育计划是成功的。故选D项。]
25．C [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She's healthy，strong and already eager to play and explore.”可知，新出生的犀牛状态良好。故选C项。]
26．A [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When the tiny creature arrived on January 31...”、第二段中的“Her mother，Solio，is a first time mum...”和第三段第二句“The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first time mother Kisima...”可知，两头犀牛幼崽都于一月出生，而且Solio和Kisima这两头母犀牛都是第一次生产。故选A项。]
27．D [推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“...but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.”可推知，有一些黑犀牛也许会被送到野生动物保护区。故选D项。]
C
When I was 9，we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow，London on a gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue sky days，I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery.
Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite: Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant don't worry about it.Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆)，I fell onto the stones，damaging a nerve in my hand，and Toby came over，helping me up: Safe，man.Safe.A few minutes later，when I landed the trick，my friends beat their boards loud，shouting: “Safe!_Safe!_Safe！” And that's what mattered—landing tricks，being a good skater.
When I was 15，my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there，but the locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years，I'd given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004，I found myself wandering down to Southbank，spending hours there.I've traveled back several times since，most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear; tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving(穿梭)among the kids who rushed by on their boards，I found my way to the beam.Then a rail thin teenager，in a baggy white T shirt，skidded (滑)up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances.“I was a local here 20 years ago，” I told him.Then，slowly，he began to nod his head.“Safe，man.Safe.”
“Yeah，” I said.“Safe.”
28．What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London
A．He felt disappointed.
B．He gave up his hobby.
C．He liked the weather there.
D．He had disagreements with his family.
29．What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe！” probably mean
A．Be careful! B．Well done!
C．No way! D．Don't worry!
30．Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London
A．To join the skateboarding.
B．To make new friends.
C．To learn more tricks.
D．To relive his childhood days.
31．What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A．Children should learn a second language.
B．Sport is necessary for children's health.
C．Children need a sense of belonging.
D．Seeing the world is a must for children.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者怀念小时候搬家后玩滑板的经历。
28．A [细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Without my beloved beaches and endless blue sky days，I felt at a loss and out of place.”可知，作者搬到伦敦后感觉不知所措且无所适从。分析四个选项可知，A项中的disappointed(沮丧的)准确描述了作者的心情。故选A项。]
29．B [词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“And that's what mattered—landing tricks，being a good skater.”可知，成为一名好的滑行者，落地技巧是重要的。再根据上句中的“when I landed the trick，my friends beat their boards loud, shouting...”可知，作者成功掌握了落地技巧，他的朋友们夸赞他干得漂亮。故选B项。]
30．D [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I found myself wandering down to Southbank，spending hours there.I've traveled back several times since...Weaving among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam.”可知，作者在回到伦敦后，花了数小时在Southbank漫步，并且去了多次，穿梭于玩滑板的孩子之间，忆起自己的过往。由此可推断作者在重温儿时美好的日子。故选D项。]
31．C [推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从洛杉矶搬到伦敦后感到不适应，后在一个滑板运动中心交到了好友。作者15岁时，一家又搬到了华盛顿。他尝试在那里玩滑板，但这项运动在那里并不受欢迎，故作者几年后放弃了。作者再次回到伦敦后，怀念小时候在伦敦的经历。这些都显示出孩子需要归属感。故选C项。]
D
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us And who are they
In the sciences and arts，those praised as geniuses were most often white men，of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.It's said that history is written by the victors，and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women，or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six，girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really，really smart.” Even worse，the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really，really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Here's the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look，the more we will see that social factors (因素)like gender，race，and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says，future geniuses come from those with “intelligence，creativity，perseverance (毅力)，and simple good fortune，who are able to change the world.”
32．What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club
A．They're unfair.
B．They're conservative.
C．They're objective.
D．They're strict.
33．What can we infer about girls from the study in Science
A．They think themselves smart.
B．They look up to great thinkers.
C．They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D．They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
34．Why are more geniuses known to the public
A．Improved global communication.
B．Less discrimination against women.
C．Acceptance of victors' concepts.
D．Changes in people's social positions.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Geniuses Think Alike
B．Genius Takes Many Forms
C．Genius and Intelligence
D．Genius and Luck
【语篇解读】 不论是在科学界还是艺术界，判断一个人是不是“天才”只有一个标准——“胜利者的标准”。然而这是一个极为不公平的判断标准，因为它将很大一部分人排除在“天才俱乐部”外。好消息是这种情况正在得到改善。
32．A [推理判断题。根据第三段的“It's said that history is written by the victors，and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women，or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.”可知，历史是由胜利者书写的，而这些胜利者也为“天才俱乐部”设定了标准。当“俱乐部”外的天才(即女性、不同肤色或信仰的人)做出贡献时，他们得不到认可，并会被其他人拒绝进入“天才俱乐部”。因此作者认为胜利者为“天才俱乐部”设定的准入标准是不公平的。故选A。]
33．D [推理判断题。根据第四段的“A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six，girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are ‘really，really smart.’Even worse，the study found that girls act on that belief：Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are‘really，really smart.’”可知，该项研究发现，女孩会避免去做那些被认为是“特别特别聪明”的孩子才能做的事。由此可知，女孩可能受到社会观念的影响。故选D。]
34．A [细节理解题。根据第五段的“In a wired world with constant global communication，we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.”可知，有更多的天才被公众所知，其原因在于全球通信系统的改善。故选A。]
35．B [主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“...social factors like gender，race，and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says，future geniuses come from those with‘intelligence，creativity，perseverance，and simple good fortune，who are able to change the world.’”可知，像性别、种族和阶层这样的社会因素并不能决定天才是什么样的。因此B项“天才有多种形式”最能概括本文的主旨。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swap，Don't Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling，right But it doesn't end with bottles，cans，and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源)to make，and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly good but you're maybe a little sick of them clothes piled on your bedroom floor？ 36 ．It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes，score clothes from your friends，and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes，the organization of the event，and，obviously，how much fun is had.It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
·Invite 5－10 people so you have a nice selection. 37 ，and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that，and it becomes uncontrollable.
· 38 ．They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
·Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 39 ．Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
·Set a starting time.Maybe you say “go，” or turn on a certain song，or whatever. 40 ．And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember，it's a party!
A．Less people than that
B．Hold a clothing swap
C．If two people are competing
D．Just keep music playing throughout
E．Donate whatever clothes are left over
F．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了如何举办服装交换派对活动来回收利用旧衣服，以达到保护环境的目的。
36．B [分析上下文语境可知，该空起承上启下的作用。空前提到该如何处理你不喜欢的衣服，空后提到舍弃你的旧衣服，从你朋友那里获得衣服。由此可知，空处应提出一种解决你不喜欢的衣服这一问题的方法。分析选项可知，B项“举办旧衣物交换活动”是对该问题的回答；而下一句中的代词It也指代B选项中的clothing swap。故B项正确。]
37．A [分析本句的结构可知，后半句中的“more than that...”和空处所填应形成对比的关系；分析各选项可知，A项符合该处语境，且选项中的that与more than that中的that均指代该段首句中的Invite 5－10 people。故A项正确。]
38．G [该空位于句首，应为段落的主旨句。且由下一句中的also一词可知，两句之间为递进关系，G选项中的bring与下一句“They should also prepare...”中的prepare相呼应，此段介绍参加服装交换派对活动的要求，即不仅要带来干净可穿的衣物，还要准备好装“新”衣物的环保袋。故G项正确。]
39．F [由上下文语境可知，空处应是讲述交换衣服时所做的事情。F选项中put一词是前一句“Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room”的关键词复现，表明应把衣物摆放在合适的位置。故F项正确。]
40．D [由空前一句中的“turn on a certain song，or whatever”和空后一句可知，D选项中的“全程播放音乐”与空后“准备一些饼干和水果”，都是为了给旧衣物交换派对活动增添乐趣。故D项正确。]
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria，Canada.
Burchill was 41 at the hotel on business and planning to 42 some friends in the area.They had asked him to 43 some pepperoni (辣香肠)from back east.So he 44 a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was 45 that it would be too warm，he 46 it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was 47 and well chilled(冷却)and he 48 ．
That's when things went 49 ．“I remember walking down the long 50 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls，” Burchill said in a recent letter of 51 to the 4 star hotel.“The seagulls immediately went 52 ．They rushed to the window，30 or 40 birds all trying to 53 at the same time，and pepperoni—everywhere.The curtains were falling down，the lamps were falling down.It was a real 54 ．”
Older and wiser now，Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).
“I have 55 and I admit responsibility for my 56 ，” he said in the letter.“I come to you， 57 ，to apologize for the damage I had 58 caused and to ask you to 59 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter 60 ．Banned from the hotel since 2001，Burchill is now welcome to come back，the Fairmont said.
41．A.studying B．staying
C．looking D．packing
42．A.visit B．help
C．follow D．make
43．A.sell B．have
C．bring D．taste
44．A.filled B．locked
C．abandoned D．lost
45．A.surprised B．pleased
C．excited D．worried
46．A.dug B．cleared
C．cut D．laid
47．A.delicious B．safe
C．soft D．ready
48．A.left B．nodded
C．waited D．regretted
49．A.far B．funny
C．wrong D．blind
50．A.beach B．driveway
C．hall D．table
51．A.application B．apology
C．request D．invitation
52．A.hungry B．dead
C．missing D．wild
53．A.wake up B．get out
C．take off D．break in
54．A.mess B．puzzle
C．fight D．challenge
55．A.recovered B．retired
C．escaped D．matured
56．A.suffering B．plans
C．madness D．actions
57．A.hands in pockets B．nose in the air
C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground
58．A.indirectly B．deliberately
C．cautiously D．secretly
59．A.replace B．remember
C．reconsider D．renew
60．A.arrived B．worked
C．ended D．disappeared
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了主人公Burchill的经历。他在酒店晾香肠却引来了一群海鸥，给酒店造成了损失，因此被酒店列入黑名单。后来他写信给酒店道歉，酒店准许他重新进入。
41．B [考查动词。根据语境及空后的“at the hotel on business”可知，此处指的是“出差待在酒店里”，故选B。]
42．A [考查动词。根据下文“They had asked him to______some pepperoni from back east”可知，Burchill是要去见他的朋友们。visit“看望，访问，拜访”符合语境，故选A。]
43．C [考查动词。根据下文的“from back east”可知，此处应是朋友们让Burchill带些辣香肠来。bring“带来”符合语境，故选C。]
44．A [考查动词。根据上文内容可知，Burchill要去见朋友，朋友要求他带一些辣香肠过来。由此可推知，此处应表示他装了满满一箱的辣香肠。fill“使充满，装满”符合语境，故选A。]
45．D [考查形容词。根据“it would be too warm”和下文的内容可知，空处所在句是说，Burchill担心辣香肠的温度过高。worried“担心的，担忧的”符合语境，故选D。]
46．D [考查动词。根据空后的“out on the table near an open window”和常识可知，Burchill担心辣香肠温度过高，所以他应是把辣香肠拿出来放在窗户旁的桌子上。lay“放置”符合语境，故选D。]
47．B [考查形容词。根据上下文的内容可知，Burchill应是认为把辣香肠放在窗户旁是安全的，并且能够让它冷却下来。safe“安全的”符合语境，故选B。]
48．A [考查动词。根据下文“opening the door to my room”可知，Burchill应是离开了放置辣香肠的房间。leave“离开”符合语境，故选A。]
49．C [考查形容词。根据下文的“...to find an entire flock of seagulls”和下文的内容可知，令Burchill没想到的是，辣香肠引来了一群海鸥，所以空处所在句应是说事情出了问题。wrong“引起问题的，不正常的”符合语境，故选C。]
50．C [考查名词。根据空前的“walking down the long”和下文的“opening the door to my room”可知，Burchill走过了长长的走廊才打开了门进入自己的房间。hall“过道，走廊”符合语境，故选C。]
51．B [考查名词。根据下文提到的．..to apologize for the damage可知，Burchill写了一封道歉信给这家四星级酒店。apology“道歉，致歉”符合语境，故选B。]
52．D [考查形容词。根据下文“They rushed to the window”和常识可知，海鸥在人进入房间后应会变得不受控制并想要飞到窗户外面去。go wild“发狂，发疯”符合该处语境，故选D。]
53．B [考查动词短语。根据上文的描述和常识可知，空处所在句是说海鸥想要飞出窗外。get out“出去，逃离”符合语境，故选B。wake up“醒来”；take off“起飞；脱掉”；break in“破门而入”。]
54．A [考查名词。根据上文“...and pepperoni—everywhere.The curtains were falling down，the lamps were falling down.”可知，现场应是一片混乱。mess“混乱，杂乱”符合语境，故选A。]
55．D [考查动词。根据上文“Older and wiser now...”可知，现在的Burchill变得更加成熟了。mature“成熟”符合语境，故选D。]
56．D [考查名词。根据上文的内容可知，Burchill承认这个严重的后果是他晾辣香肠的行为所导致的，他应该为此负责。action“行为，行动”符合语境，故选D。]
57．C [考查名词短语。根据上下文的内容可知，空处所在句应是说“我”真诚地为“我”造成的损失表示歉意。hat in hand“毕恭毕敬地”符合语境，故选C。hands in pockets“手插兜”；nose in the air“目中无人”；feet on the ground“脚踏实地”。]
58．A [考查副词。根据全文的内容可知，这件事情是由Burchill间接造成的。indirectly“间接地，非直接地”符合语境，故选A。]
59．C [考查动词。根据上文内容可知，Burchill因为一时的疏忽给酒店造成了严重的影响，所以被列入了黑名单。后来他写信给酒店道歉。故空处所在句是说，他请求酒店重新考虑一下自己终身被禁的事情。reconsider“重新考虑”符合语境，故选C。]
60．B [考查动词。根据下文“Burchill is now welcome to come back”可知，他写的信起了作用。work“奏效，起到作用”符合语境，故选B。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.It 61.________(build)originally to protect the city 62.________the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).It is possible 63.______(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 64.________(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action and what 65.________(good)than to ride on a piece of history!
We 66.________(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky 67.________did the job.It took us about 3 hours to go all 68.________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours，but we stopped at the different gates and 69.________(watchtower)to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70.________(day)routines.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者骑租来的自行车游览中国悠久历史中幸存下来最完整的城墙——西安古城墙的一次美好经历。
61．was built [考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，与主语it构成动宾关系，故用被动语态；且根据originally可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时，所以填was built。]
62．in [考查介词。表示“在……朝代”应用介词in。]
63．to walk [考查固定句型。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型“It is＋adj.＋(for sb.)to do sth.”，It是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。]
64．spending [考查非谓语动词。空前的After为介词，后应接动词的 ing形式。故填spending。]
65．better [考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构，且根据空后的than可知，空处应用good的比较级。]
66．hired [考查时态。根据上下文可知，此句描述的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时。]
67．but [考查连词。根据空处前后的句意可知，“自行车又旧又摇晃”与“能骑”之间是转折关系。故用表转折的连词but。]
68．the [考查冠词。all the way为固定短语，意为“一直，一路上”。]
69．watchtowers [考查名词的单复数。并列连词and连接的词在形式上应保持一致，and前的gates是名词的复数形式，故空处应用所给词的复数形式watchtowers。]
70．daily [考查词性转换。修饰名词routines应用形容词形式，daily routine为固定搭配，意为“日常生活”。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.One of the questions are：Who will you go in times of trouble Here are the results.Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own.Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.They kept very much to themselves.In my opinion，where in trouble，we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
[答案]
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions ： Who will you go in times of trouble Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn to their parents or teachers for help. Only a choose to deal with the problem on own. Their answers also show that they dislike to others. They very much to themselves. In my opinion, in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust ．
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1．阐明写信事由；
2．征求建议；
3．表示感谢。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear Chris，
How is everything going To introduce Chinese traditional culture, our school will hold a theme class meeting, which will be exhibited on the English website. I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of Chinese traditional culture which are extremely appealing to foreign friends.
As far as I know, Chinese traditional culture, including paper cutting, guzheng and so on, has its unique characteristics. For example, Chinese knots are a symbol of good luck and best wishes. Furthermore, guzheng is of great significance to Chinese folk music leading you to a fantastic world of music. Eventually, I am strongly eager to know which aspects of Chinese traditional culture arouse your curiosity most.
With your assistance, I will make full preparations for the meeting. Thanks again for your help. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
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