2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试?全国乙卷（解析版，无听力原文）
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全国乙卷2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
[答案] C
1．What is the man doing
A．Asking the way.
B．Giving directions.
C．Correcting a mistake.
2．What dress size does the woman want
A．8. B．10. C．12.
3．What is the woman likely to do
A．Make a phone call.
B．Handle the problem.
C．Have a rest.
4．Which tour does the man seem to be interested in
A．The evening tour.
B．The half day tour.
C．The full day tour.
5．Where are the speakers
A．At a canteen.
B．At a clinic.
C．At a bank.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman think of the match
A．Entertaining.
B．Discouraging.
C．Boring.
7．What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon
A．Watch a game.
B．Play tennis.
C．Go to the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the man advise Mrs.White to do
A．Go on a diet.
B．Do more exercise.
C．Get enough sleep.
9．Which can be included in Mrs.White's breakfast
A．Eggs. B．Sausages. C．Porridge.
10．What is the man
A．A teacher.
B．A physician.
C．A chef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．How does Nancy look to Daniel
A．Confused.
B．Excited.
C．Anxious.
12．Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play
A．To comfort Nancy.
B．To express his regret.
C．To show his pride.
13．What is Nancy going to do next week
A．Take a school test.
B．Have a check up.
C．Go in for a competition.
14．What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy
A．Rewrite her lines.
B．Drive her to the theatre.
C．Help her with the practice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What was Prof.Stone's grandfather afraid of
A．Leaving his home.
B．Parting from his son.
C．Taking early retirement.
16．What does old age mean to many elderly Americans
A．Lack of moral support.
B．Loss of self worth.
C．Change of living habits.
17．What will Prof.Stone talk about next concerning elderly people
A．Public services they ask for.
B．Health care available to them.
C．Contributions they can make.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker's mother want her to be
A．A confident person.
B．A warm hearted person.
C．A humorous person.
19．Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood
A．She often traveled by herself.
B．Her family moved frequently.
C．Her mother was busy working.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Importance of home schooling.
B．Mother daughter relationship.
C．A role model in her family.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 80 A．D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50，000 people.However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250，000 people.
These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang，D.P.R.Korea.Capacity：150，000.Opened：May 1，1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U．S.Capacity：107，601.Opened：October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S.Capacity：106，572.Opened：September 17, 1960．
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U．S.Capacity：104，944.Opened：October 7, 1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U．S.Capacity：102，512.Opened：September 24，1927.
21．How many people could the Circus Maximus hold
A．104，944. B．107，601.
C．About 150，000. D．About 250，000.
22．Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest
A．Michigan Stadium. B．Beaver Stadium.
C．Ohio Stadium. D．Kyle Field.
23．What do the listed stadiums have in common
A．They host big games.
B．They have become tourist attractions.
C．They were built by Americans.
D．They are favored by architects.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了当今世界上最大的几座体育场。
21．D [细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“However，that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus，which accommodated around 250，000 people.”可知，Circus Maximus能容纳大约25万人。]
22．C [细节理解题。每一家体育场的开放时间：Michigan Stadium—1927年，Beaver Stadium—1960年，Ohio Stadium—1922年，Kyle Field—1927年。由此可知，正确答案为C。]
23．A [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“All these stadiums are still functional，still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.”可知，这些体育场仍然开放，并且仍然举办世界体育界最大型的赛事。故选A。]
B
When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机)
These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone.In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%)rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey (调查).Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.I think my home falls into that category.
More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.Age is naturally a factor (因素)—only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the make up of your household.
Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).
How attached are you to your landline How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries
24．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones
A．Their target users.
B．Their wide popularity.
C．Their major functions.
D．Their complex design.
25．What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Admit. B．Argue.
C．Remember. D．Remark.
26．What can we say about Baby Boomers
A．They like smartphone games.
B．They enjoy guessing callers' identity.
C．They keep using landline phones.
D．They are attached to their family.
27．What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph
A．It remains a family necessity.
B．It will fall out of use some day.
C．It may increase daily expenses.
D．It is as important as the gas light.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了现在几乎每个人都用手机，但还有超过一半的澳大利亚的家庭在使用座机。文章主要阐述了产生这一现象的原因。
24．B [推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，该段主要是说，在澳大利亚现在很难找到15岁以上还没有手机的人，而事实上很多小孩子的口袋里都有一部手机。由此可推知，在澳大利亚使用手机的人越来越多，手机在广泛地流行起来。故选B。]
25．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下文可知，调查显示，在仍然使用座机的澳大利亚人中，有三分之一的人认为座机并不是真的有必要，他们只是把座机看作是一种安全保障。故画线词所在句是说，有三分之一的人承认座机不是必须要有的东西。由此可推断concede意为“承认”，故选A。]
26．C [细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“...compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.”和第五段中的“...the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents...”可知，相比之下，在生育高峰期出生的人中，有84%的人可能已经拥有同样的座机号码50年了。显然，他们一直在使用座机。故选C。]
27．B [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，作者用煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶的例子，暗示座机将来有一天可能像它们一样在我们的日常生活中消失。故选B。]
C
You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re examine their relationship to single use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called“Strawpocalypse”，a pair of 10 foot tall plastic waves, frozen mid crash.Made of 168，000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach clean ups，the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源)of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明)a specific statistic：Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic”，Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
28．What are Von Wong's artworks intended for
A．Beautifying the city he lives in.
B．Introducing eco friendly products.
C．Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D．Reducing garbage on the beach.
29．Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3
A．To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B．To explain why they are useful.
C．To voice his views on modern art.
D．To find a substitute for them.
30．What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers
A．Calming. B．Disturbing.
C．Refreshing. D．Challenging.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety
B．Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C．Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D．Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
【语篇解读】 面对无处不在的海洋塑料污染，尤其是大家每天都在使用的塑料吸管和塑料杯，艺术家Benjamin Von Wong通过其艺术作品“Strawpocalypse”和“Truckload of Plastic”来唤起人们对塑料垃圾的关注。
28．C [推理判断题。本题询问Von Wong的艺术作品的目的是什么。根据题干中的关键信息Von Wong's artworks找到第一段中的“Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage，forcing viewers to re examine their relationship to single use plastic products.(艺术家Benjamin Von Wong想让你知道它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑，使观看者重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。)”，由此可推知，Von Wong的艺术作品旨在引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C。]
29．A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution，but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and，because of their small size and weight，they cannot be recycled.”可知，塑料吸管最近已经受到了抨击，由于它们体积小并且重量轻，所以不能被回收利用。故选A。]
30．B [推理判断题。本题询问艺术作品“Truckload of Plastic”对观看者有什么影响。根据第四段的内容可知，在2018年的一件作品中，Von Wong想说明这一明确的统计数据：每60秒，一卡车的塑料就会进入海洋。由此可知，他创作的“Truckload of Plastic”是为了引起观看者的不安与恐慌，进而唤起人们关注塑料垃圾污染问题。故选B。]
31．D [标题归纳题。艺术家Benjamin Von Wong通过其艺术作品，呼唤人们关注塑料垃圾污染问题，文章详细介绍了他的两件作品：“Strawpocalypse”和“Truckload of Plastic”。由此可知，本文主要讲述的是被转变成雕塑的海洋塑料。故选D。]
D
During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often.Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, “That's why I have a membership at the co working space across the street —so I can focus.”His comment struck me as strange.After all, co working spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局).But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝)，70 decibels, and 85 decibels.The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however，the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop—significantly outperformed the other groups.Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one's creative thinking ability.The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus.This kind of “distracted focus” appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.
So why do so many of us hate our open offices The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others' conversations while we're trying to focus.Indeed, the researchers found that face to face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a co working space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
32．Why does the interviewer prefer a co working space
A．It helps him concentrate.
B．It blocks out background noise.
C．It has a pleasant atmosphere.
D．It encourages face to face interactions.
33．Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability
A．Total silence. B．50 decibels.
C．70 decibels. D．85 decibels.
34．What makes an open office unwelcome to many people
A．Personal privacy unprotected.
B．Limited working space.
C．Restrictions on group discussion.
D．Constant interruptions.
35．What can we infer about the author from the text
A．He's a news reporter.
B．He's an office manager.
C．He's a professional designer.
D．He's a published writer.
【语篇解读】 作者通过引用研究者对噪声的研究，得出“特定程度的噪声最适合人们进行创造性思维”这一结论，进而说明共享办公空间与创造性思维能力之间的联系：前者既提供了一定程度的噪声，又提供了免受打扰的自由。
32．A [细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“That's why I have a membership at the co working space across the street—so I can focus.”可知，采访者是街对面的共享工作空间的会员，在那里他能集中精力。所以，那位采访者更喜欢共享工作空间的原因是那里有助于他集中精力。故选A。]
33．C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“...the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop—significantly outperformed the other groups.”可知，70分贝组的参与者的测试结果最好，显然70分贝的背景噪声可以提高创造性思维能力。故选C。]
34．D [推理判断题。根据题干中的open office和unwelcome可以查找到最后一段。根据最后一段中的“...we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others' conversations while we're trying to focus.”以及while also providing freedom from interruptions可知，开放式办公室不受欢迎的原因是人们会不断地受到打扰。故选D。]
35．D [推理判断题。根据文章第一句中的“During an interview for one of my books”可知，作者在为自己的一本书接受采访的时候留意到这个问题(即共享办公空间与创造性思维能力之间的联系)，由此可以判断作者是一位作家。故选D。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting，it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
36 ， if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves.If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living？”， you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. 37 ，it can bring in “I have this old, broken down vehicle”or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.”It just opens up conversation.
38 ？ If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台).If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 39 ．
And what about that other dinner party killer：awkward silence If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). 40 ．Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.
A．How do you know the host
B．The first step is to go exploring
C．If you ask the question “How did you get here？”
D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E．Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F．What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一些让自己在宴会上变得有趣的方法。
36．B [根据空处所在句的后一句“So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous，trying different foods and talking to strangers.”可知，要想在宴会上变得有趣，主要的事情就是现身(会场)，并且有冒险精神，去品尝不同的食物，并和陌生人进行交谈。另外，上述引文中的be adventurous和B选项中的go exploring相呼应。故选B。]
37．C [根据空后的“it can bring in ‘I have this old，broken down vehicle’or ‘I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.’”可知，此处是指以“你是怎么到这里来的？”这个问题开启一段谈话。vehicle和bus均与C项中的问题“How did you get here？”呼应。]
38．F [空后的标点符号是问号，据此可以判断需要在此处填入一个问句，所以应该在选项A和选项F之间选择。空后一句“If you can't take their wine away，you should certainly try to take away their soapbox.”中的wine和soapbox分别与F项中的person who has had too much to drink和won't stop talking呼应。故选F。]
39．E [根据上文的“If you can't take their wine away，you should certainly try to take away their soapbox.”可知，空处就如何应付宴会上喝太多或喋喋不休的人提出了另一个建议。由“...take away their soapbox.”可知E项符合语境。]
40．G [空前一句“If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party，the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.”中的an awkward silence和the host，分别与G项中的that awkwardness和He or she is the person呼应。故选G。]
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations.I was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42 of gratitude (感谢).
My thoughts were soon 43 ．We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacement operation.One afternoon, while 45 to get into bed she collapsed (倒下)from what was 46 discovered to be a heart attack.The collapse was disastrous, 47 the emergency medical team and good teamwork.But she recovered, though 48 ，and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.
She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.On her day of discharge, we shared in her 50 at her recovery.As she was 51 she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team.When she 53 one nurse, she tried to press a five pound note into her hand.My colleague 54 to accept it, saying that we were all just 55 our job.The patient looked puzzled, and then 56 ：“Oh，this isn't for the 57 I had.I take that as a 58 ．No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it.To many people， 59 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 60 and should be rewarded.
41．A.cleaner B．chemist
C．nurse D．doctor
42．A.grades B．meanings
C．needs D．expectations
43．A.brushed aside
B．put to the test
C．brought under discussion
D．taken into account
44．A.departing B．escaping
C．retiring D．recovering
45．A.attempting B．choosing
C．pausing D．promising
46．A.eventually B．fortunately
C．casually D．secretly
47．A.assessing B．requiring
C．forming D．proving
48．A.slightly B．accidentally
C．slowly D．happily
49．A.grateful B．thoughtful
C．sorrowful D．fearful
50．A.surprise B．delight
C．curiosity D．disappointment
51．A.operating B．thinking
C．hesitating D．leaving
52．A.sorry B．hello
C．goodbye D．yes
53．A.reached B．consulted
C．introduced D．persuaded
54．A.wished B．pretended
C．failed D．refused
55．A.enjoying B．doing
C．securing D．starting
56．A.repeated B．recited
C．replied D．reported
57．A.courage B．patience
C．duty D．care
58．A.goal B．given
C．push D．greeting
59．A.risking B．changing
C．saving D．building
60．A.honour B．ability
C．opening D．extra
【语篇解读】 作者觉得如果有一系列表达不同等级感激的词汇，事情会简单很多。而一件发生在作者周围的事情也让作者进一步坚定了自己的想法。
41．C [考查名词。根据下文的“to each of us in the nursing team”可知，作者是一名护士。nurse意为“护士”，故选C。cleaner意为“清洁工”；chemist意为“化学家”；doctor意为“医生”。]
42．A [考查名词。根据上文的“Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations.”可知，此处是指“那时我意识到，如果我们有一系列表达不同等级感激的词汇，事情会简单得多”。grade意为“等级；品级”，故选A。meaning意为“含义”；need意为“需要”；expectation意为“期望”。]
43．B [考查动词短语。根据下文所述可知，作者所在医院的患者在出院时对医护人员表示感激。故此处是指“我的想法很快就受到了检验”。put to the test意为“使(某物)经受检验”，故选B。brush aside意为“不理会，漠视”； bring under discussion意为“把(某物)引入讨论”；take into account意为“考虑到(某事)”。]
44．D [考查动词。根据空后的“from a knee replacement operation”可知，recover“康复；复原”符合语境，故选D。depart意为“离开”；escape意为“逃离”；retire意为“退休”。]
45．A [考查动词。根据空前的内容可知，这名患者做了膝关节置换手术，所以此处是指当她“试图”上床的时候。attempt意为“尝试”，故选A。choose意为“选择”；pause意为“暂停”；promise意为“承诺”。]
46．A [考查副词。根据空前的“We had a woman patient who was________from a knee replacement operation.”可知，这名患者一开始住院是做膝关节置换手术，而偶然间的一次跌倒“最终”被查明是心脏病发作所致。eventually意为“最终”，故选A。fortunately意为“幸运地”；casually意为“随意地”；secretly意为“秘密地”。]
47．B [考查动词。根据空前的“The collapse was disastrous”可知，这名患者摔倒的后果是灾难性的，所以此处是指“需要”急救医疗团队和良好的团队合作。require意为“要求”，故选B。assess意为“评估”；form意为“形成”；prove意为“证明”。]
48．C [考查副词。根据空前的“But she recovered，though”可知，此处是指“虽然恢复缓慢，但四周后她恢复了，并准备出院”。slowly意为“缓慢地；迟缓地”，故选C。slightly意为“略微；稍微”；accidentally意为“意外地”；happily意为“高兴地”。]
49．A [考查形容词。根据常识及空后的“for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her”可知，此处是指她“感激”医疗和护理团队为她所做的一切。grateful意为“感激的”，故选A。thoughtful意为“体贴的；关心别人的”；sorrowful意为“悲伤的”；fearful意为“可怕的；吓人的”。]
50．B [考查名词。根据常识和空前的“On her day of discharge，we shared in her”可知，患者出院就代表其已经恢复得很好了，所以此处是指分享“喜悦”。delight意为“高兴；愉快；快乐”，故选B。surprise意为“惊讶”；curiosity意为“好奇心”；disappointment意为“失望；沮丧；扫兴”。]
51．D [考查动词。根据上文的“On her day of discharge”可知，此处是指“在这名患者出院那天”。leave意为“离开”，符合语境，故选D。operate意为“动手术”；think意为“想；思考”；hesitate意为“犹豫”。]
52．C [考查逻辑。根据上文的“On her day of discharge”可知，此处是指这名患者即将出院，所以应是说“再见”。goodbye意为“再见”，故选C。sorry意为“抱歉”；hello意为“你好”；yes意为“是；好的”。]
53．A [考查动词。根据上文的“As she was ________ she was eager to say________to each of us in the nursing team.”和空后的“she tried to press a five pound note into her hand”可知，此处是说“当她与一名护士告别的时候，她努力把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里”。reach符合此处的语境，故选A。consult意为“咨询”；introduce意为“介绍”；persuade意为“劝说”。]
54．D [考查动词。根据空后的“saying that we were all just________our job”以及空后女患者解释自己给护士五英镑的原因可知，此处是指作者的同事“拒绝”接受这五英镑。refuse意为“拒绝”，故选D。wish意为“希望”；pretend意为“假装”；fail意为“失败”。]
55．B [考查动词。挽救生命是护士的本职工作，所以此处是指作者的同事说“我们”只是在做自己的工作。do意为“做”，故选B。enjoy意为“享受”；secure意为“保护”；start意为“开始”。]
56．C [考查动词。根据空后女患者解释自己给护士五英镑的原因可知，此处是指女患者“回答道”。reply意为“回答”，故选C。repeat意为“重复”；recite意为“背诵”；report意为“报告”。]
57．D [考查名词。根据常识可知，这名患者在医院应是得到了护士的“照顾”。care意为“照料；照顾；照看；护理”，故选D。courage意为“勇气”；patience意为“耐心”；duty意为“职责”。]
58．B [考查名词。根据“Oh，this isn't for the ________I had.”可知，此处是指这名患者给护士钱不是因为她得到了护士的照顾，她认为护士照顾她是“一定会发生的事”。given意为“(定当发生的)假设事实”，故选B。goal意为“目标”；push意为“推；力劝”；greeting意“问候；招呼”。]
59．C [考查动词。根据常识和“My colleague________ to accept it，saying that we were all just________our job.”可知，对于护士来说，“挽救”生命是他们工作内容的一部分。save意为“拯救；挽救”，故选C。risk意为“使……冒风险(或面临危险)”；change意为“改变”；build意为“建造”。]
60．D [考查名词。根据空前的“lives is part of the job but”可知，做头发不是护士工作的一部分，而是额外的事情。extra意为“额外的事/物”，故选D。honour意为“荣誉”；ability意为“能力”；opening意为“缺口；开始；开端”。]
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61.________ (educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62.________ (develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 63.________ (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64.________ the late 1980s.During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 65.________ growing popularity of environmentally related and adventure travel, various types 66.________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.Actually, a true eco friendly trip must meet the following principles：
·Minimize the impact of 67.________ (visit)the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide 68.________ (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.69.________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking (远足)and accommodations aim 70.________ (have)a low impact on the natural environment.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了生态旅游的起源以及人们在生态旅游时应该遵循的原则。
61．educated [考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，become是系动词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填educated。become educated about意为“开始接受关于……的教育”。]
62．development [考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词作句子的宾语。]
63．its [考查代词。origin为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词。]
64．until/till [考查介词。not...until/till意为“直到……为止”。句意：直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅游理念。]
65．the [考查冠词。分析句意可知，此处特指生态旅游日益流行。故填定冠词the。]
66．of [考查介词。various types of是固定短语，表示“各种类型的”。]
67．visiting [考查非谓语动词。介词of的后面接名词或动名词，visit的动名词形式为visiting。]
68．financial [考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作定语，修饰名词aid，故应用其形容词形式。]
69．Activities [考查名词的单复数。此处缺少主语，且由谓语动词range可知，主语是复数形式。activity的复数形式为activities。空处位于句首，单词的首字母要大写。]
70．to have [考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I love doing housework.I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person.Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship.What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.That's our view on housework.And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
【参考范文】
I love doing housework.I always assist my parents in doing the after meals.I also water the flowers in the yard and up my own bedroom necessary.In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.Firstly, doing housework helpful for us to be a responsible person.Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they eq \o(,﹨) like and it improves the family relationship.What's ， doing housework can be a form of relaxation from study.That's view on housework.And this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be smart online learners”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1．分析优势与不足；
2．提出学习建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．题目和首句已为你写好。
Be smart online learners
Online learning has become an important way to learn recently.______________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Be smart online learners
Online_learning_has_become_an_important_way_to_learn_recently.However，online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.
Its advantages are obvious.It allows us to learn at any time wherever we are.Besides，we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently.However，its disadvantages cannot be ignored.Staring at the screen is harmful to our eyes.Worse still，we don't have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates.
Then how to be smart online learners？First，we should be brave to discuss our problems with others.Second，it is wise to take a short break after learning for 30 minutes.
In conclusion，only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.
参考答案：
阅读
21－23 DCA 24－27 BACB 28－31 CABD 32－35 ACDD 36－40 BCFEG
完型
41－45 CABDA 46－50 ABCAB
51－55 DCADB 56－60 CDBCD
语法填空
61．educated 62.development 63.its 64.until 65.the 66.of 67.visiting 68.financial
69．Activities 70.to have
改错
I love doing housework.I always assist my parents in doing the after meals.I also water the flowers in the yard and up my own bedroom necessary.In my opinion, students can some housework.Firstly, doing housework helpful for us to be a responsible person.Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they eq \o(,﹨) like and it improves the family relationship.What's ， doing housework can be a form of relaxation from study.That's view on housework.And this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
[答案] C
1．What is the man doing
A．Asking the way.
B．Giving directions.
C．Correcting a mistake.
2．What dress size does the woman want
A．8. B．10. C．12.
3．What is the woman likely to do
A．Make a phone call.
B．Handle the problem.
C．Have a rest.
4．Which tour does the man seem to be interested in
A．The evening tour.
B．The half day tour.
C．The full day tour.
5．Where are the speakers
A．At a canteen.
B．At a clinic.
C．At a bank.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman think of the match
A．Entertaining.
B．Discouraging.
C．Boring.
7．What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon
A．Watch a game.
B．Play tennis.
C．Go to the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the man advise Mrs.White to do
A．Go on a diet.
B．Do more exercise.
C．Get enough sleep.
9．Which can be included in Mrs.White's breakfast
A．Eggs. B．Sausages. C．Porridge.
10．What is the man
A．A teacher.
B．A physician.
C．A chef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．How does Nancy look to Daniel
A．Confused.
B．Excited.
C．Anxious.
12．Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play
A．To comfort Nancy.
B．To express his regret.
C．To show his pride.
13．What is Nancy going to do next week
A．Take a school test.
B．Have a check up.
C．Go in for a competition.
14．What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy
A．Rewrite her lines.
B．Drive her to the theatre.
C．Help her with the practice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What was Prof.Stone's grandfather afraid of
A．Leaving his home.
B．Parting from his son.
C．Taking early retirement.
16．What does old age mean to many elderly Americans
A．Lack of moral support.
B．Loss of self worth.
C．Change of living habits.
17．What will Prof.Stone talk about next concerning elderly people
A．Public services they ask for.
B．Health care available to them.
C．Contributions they can make.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker's mother want her to be
A．A confident person.
B．A warm hearted person.
C．A humorous person.
19．Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood
A．She often traveled by herself.
B．Her family moved frequently.
C．Her mother was busy working.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Importance of home schooling.
B．Mother daughter relationship.
C．A role model in her family.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 80 A．D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50，000 people.However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250，000 people.
These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang，D.P.R.Korea.Capacity：150，000.Opened：May 1，1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U．S.Capacity：107，601.Opened：October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S.Capacity：106，572.Opened：September 17, 1960．
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U．S.Capacity：104，944.Opened：October 7, 1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U．S.Capacity：102，512.Opened：September 24，1927.
21．How many people could the Circus Maximus hold
A．104，944. B．107，601.
C．About 150，000. D．About 250，000.
22．Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest
A．Michigan Stadium. B．Beaver Stadium.
C．Ohio Stadium. D．Kyle Field.
23．What do the listed stadiums have in common
A．They host big games.
B．They have become tourist attractions.
C．They were built by Americans.
D．They are favored by architects.
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了当今世界上最大的几座体育场。
21．D [细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“However，that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus，which accommodated around 250，000 people.”可知，Circus Maximus能容纳大约25万人。]
22．C [细节理解题。每一家体育场的开放时间：Michigan Stadium—1927年，Beaver Stadium—1960年，Ohio Stadium—1922年，Kyle Field—1927年。由此可知，正确答案为C。]
23．A [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“All these stadiums are still functional，still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.”可知，这些体育场仍然开放，并且仍然举办世界体育界最大型的赛事。故选A。]
B
When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机)
These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone.In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%)rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey (调查).Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.I think my home falls into that category.
More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.Age is naturally a factor (因素)—only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the make up of your household.
Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).
How attached are you to your landline How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries
24．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones
A．Their target users.
B．Their wide popularity.
C．Their major functions.
D．Their complex design.
25．What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Admit. B．Argue.
C．Remember. D．Remark.
26．What can we say about Baby Boomers
A．They like smartphone games.
B．They enjoy guessing callers' identity.
C．They keep using landline phones.
D．They are attached to their family.
27．What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph
A．It remains a family necessity.
B．It will fall out of use some day.
C．It may increase daily expenses.
D．It is as important as the gas light.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了现在几乎每个人都用手机，但还有超过一半的澳大利亚的家庭在使用座机。文章主要阐述了产生这一现象的原因。
24．B [推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，该段主要是说，在澳大利亚现在很难找到15岁以上还没有手机的人，而事实上很多小孩子的口袋里都有一部手机。由此可推知，在澳大利亚使用手机的人越来越多，手机在广泛地流行起来。故选B。]
25．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下文可知，调查显示，在仍然使用座机的澳大利亚人中，有三分之一的人认为座机并不是真的有必要，他们只是把座机看作是一种安全保障。故画线词所在句是说，有三分之一的人承认座机不是必须要有的东西。由此可推断concede意为“承认”，故选A。]
26．C [细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“...compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.”和第五段中的“...the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents...”可知，相比之下，在生育高峰期出生的人中，有84%的人可能已经拥有同样的座机号码50年了。显然，他们一直在使用座机。故选C。]
27．B [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，作者用煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶的例子，暗示座机将来有一天可能像它们一样在我们的日常生活中消失。故选B。]
C
You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re examine their relationship to single use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called“Strawpocalypse”，a pair of 10 foot tall plastic waves, frozen mid crash.Made of 168，000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach clean ups，the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源)of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明)a specific statistic：Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic”，Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
28．What are Von Wong's artworks intended for
A．Beautifying the city he lives in.
B．Introducing eco friendly products.
C．Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D．Reducing garbage on the beach.
29．Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3
A．To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B．To explain why they are useful.
C．To voice his views on modern art.
D．To find a substitute for them.
30．What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers
A．Calming. B．Disturbing.
C．Refreshing. D．Challenging.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety
B．Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C．Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D．Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
【语篇解读】 面对无处不在的海洋塑料污染，尤其是大家每天都在使用的塑料吸管和塑料杯，艺术家Benjamin Von Wong通过其艺术作品“Strawpocalypse”和“Truckload of Plastic”来唤起人们对塑料垃圾的关注。
28．C [推理判断题。本题询问Von Wong的艺术作品的目的是什么。根据题干中的关键信息Von Wong's artworks找到第一段中的“Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage，forcing viewers to re examine their relationship to single use plastic products.(艺术家Benjamin Von Wong想让你知道它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑，使观看者重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。)”，由此可推知，Von Wong的艺术作品旨在引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C。]
29．A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution，but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and，because of their small size and weight，they cannot be recycled.”可知，塑料吸管最近已经受到了抨击，由于它们体积小并且重量轻，所以不能被回收利用。故选A。]
30．B [推理判断题。本题询问艺术作品“Truckload of Plastic”对观看者有什么影响。根据第四段的内容可知，在2018年的一件作品中，Von Wong想说明这一明确的统计数据：每60秒，一卡车的塑料就会进入海洋。由此可知，他创作的“Truckload of Plastic”是为了引起观看者的不安与恐慌，进而唤起人们关注塑料垃圾污染问题。故选B。]
31．D [标题归纳题。艺术家Benjamin Von Wong通过其艺术作品，呼唤人们关注塑料垃圾污染问题，文章详细介绍了他的两件作品：“Strawpocalypse”和“Truckload of Plastic”。由此可知，本文主要讲述的是被转变成雕塑的海洋塑料。故选D。]
D
During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often.Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, “That's why I have a membership at the co working space across the street —so I can focus.”His comment struck me as strange.After all, co working spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局).But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝)，70 decibels, and 85 decibels.The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however，the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop—significantly outperformed the other groups.Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one's creative thinking ability.The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus.This kind of “distracted focus” appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.
So why do so many of us hate our open offices The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others' conversations while we're trying to focus.Indeed, the researchers found that face to face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a co working space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
32．Why does the interviewer prefer a co working space
A．It helps him concentrate.
B．It blocks out background noise.
C．It has a pleasant atmosphere.
D．It encourages face to face interactions.
33．Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability
A．Total silence. B．50 decibels.
C．70 decibels. D．85 decibels.
34．What makes an open office unwelcome to many people
A．Personal privacy unprotected.
B．Limited working space.
C．Restrictions on group discussion.
D．Constant interruptions.
35．What can we infer about the author from the text
A．He's a news reporter.
B．He's an office manager.
C．He's a professional designer.
D．He's a published writer.
【语篇解读】 作者通过引用研究者对噪声的研究，得出“特定程度的噪声最适合人们进行创造性思维”这一结论，进而说明共享办公空间与创造性思维能力之间的联系：前者既提供了一定程度的噪声，又提供了免受打扰的自由。
32．A [细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“That's why I have a membership at the co working space across the street—so I can focus.”可知，采访者是街对面的共享工作空间的会员，在那里他能集中精力。所以，那位采访者更喜欢共享工作空间的原因是那里有助于他集中精力。故选A。]
33．C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“...the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop—significantly outperformed the other groups.”可知，70分贝组的参与者的测试结果最好，显然70分贝的背景噪声可以提高创造性思维能力。故选C。]
34．D [推理判断题。根据题干中的open office和unwelcome可以查找到最后一段。根据最后一段中的“...we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others' conversations while we're trying to focus.”以及while also providing freedom from interruptions可知，开放式办公室不受欢迎的原因是人们会不断地受到打扰。故选D。]
35．D [推理判断题。根据文章第一句中的“During an interview for one of my books”可知，作者在为自己的一本书接受采访的时候留意到这个问题(即共享办公空间与创造性思维能力之间的联系)，由此可以判断作者是一位作家。故选D。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting，it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
36 ， if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves.If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living？”， you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. 37 ，it can bring in “I have this old, broken down vehicle”or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.”It just opens up conversation.
38 ？ If you can't take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台).If you're the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 39 ．
And what about that other dinner party killer：awkward silence If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). 40 ．Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.
A．How do you know the host
B．The first step is to go exploring
C．If you ask the question “How did you get here？”
D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E．Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F．What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking
G．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一些让自己在宴会上变得有趣的方法。
36．B [根据空处所在句的后一句“So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous，trying different foods and talking to strangers.”可知，要想在宴会上变得有趣，主要的事情就是现身(会场)，并且有冒险精神，去品尝不同的食物，并和陌生人进行交谈。另外，上述引文中的be adventurous和B选项中的go exploring相呼应。故选B。]
37．C [根据空后的“it can bring in ‘I have this old，broken down vehicle’or ‘I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.’”可知，此处是指以“你是怎么到这里来的？”这个问题开启一段谈话。vehicle和bus均与C项中的问题“How did you get here？”呼应。]
38．F [空后的标点符号是问号，据此可以判断需要在此处填入一个问句，所以应该在选项A和选项F之间选择。空后一句“If you can't take their wine away，you should certainly try to take away their soapbox.”中的wine和soapbox分别与F项中的person who has had too much to drink和won't stop talking呼应。故选F。]
39．E [根据上文的“If you can't take their wine away，you should certainly try to take away their soapbox.”可知，空处就如何应付宴会上喝太多或喋喋不休的人提出了另一个建议。由“...take away their soapbox.”可知E项符合语境。]
40．G [空前一句“If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party，the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.”中的an awkward silence和the host，分别与G项中的that awkwardness和He or she is the person呼应。故选G。]
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations.I was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42 of gratitude (感谢).
My thoughts were soon 43 ．We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacement operation.One afternoon, while 45 to get into bed she collapsed (倒下)from what was 46 discovered to be a heart attack.The collapse was disastrous, 47 the emergency medical team and good teamwork.But she recovered, though 48 ，and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.
She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.On her day of discharge, we shared in her 50 at her recovery.As she was 51 she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team.When she 53 one nurse, she tried to press a five pound note into her hand.My colleague 54 to accept it, saying that we were all just 55 our job.The patient looked puzzled, and then 56 ：“Oh，this isn't for the 57 I had.I take that as a 58 ．No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it.To many people， 59 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 60 and should be rewarded.
41．A.cleaner B．chemist
C．nurse D．doctor
42．A.grades B．meanings
C．needs D．expectations
43．A.brushed aside
B．put to the test
C．brought under discussion
D．taken into account
44．A.departing B．escaping
C．retiring D．recovering
45．A.attempting B．choosing
C．pausing D．promising
46．A.eventually B．fortunately
C．casually D．secretly
47．A.assessing B．requiring
C．forming D．proving
48．A.slightly B．accidentally
C．slowly D．happily
49．A.grateful B．thoughtful
C．sorrowful D．fearful
50．A.surprise B．delight
C．curiosity D．disappointment
51．A.operating B．thinking
C．hesitating D．leaving
52．A.sorry B．hello
C．goodbye D．yes
53．A.reached B．consulted
C．introduced D．persuaded
54．A.wished B．pretended
C．failed D．refused
55．A.enjoying B．doing
C．securing D．starting
56．A.repeated B．recited
C．replied D．reported
57．A.courage B．patience
C．duty D．care
58．A.goal B．given
C．push D．greeting
59．A.risking B．changing
C．saving D．building
60．A.honour B．ability
C．opening D．extra
【语篇解读】 作者觉得如果有一系列表达不同等级感激的词汇，事情会简单很多。而一件发生在作者周围的事情也让作者进一步坚定了自己的想法。
41．C [考查名词。根据下文的“to each of us in the nursing team”可知，作者是一名护士。nurse意为“护士”，故选C。cleaner意为“清洁工”；chemist意为“化学家”；doctor意为“医生”。]
42．A [考查名词。根据上文的“Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations.”可知，此处是指“那时我意识到，如果我们有一系列表达不同等级感激的词汇，事情会简单得多”。grade意为“等级；品级”，故选A。meaning意为“含义”；need意为“需要”；expectation意为“期望”。]
43．B [考查动词短语。根据下文所述可知，作者所在医院的患者在出院时对医护人员表示感激。故此处是指“我的想法很快就受到了检验”。put to the test意为“使(某物)经受检验”，故选B。brush aside意为“不理会，漠视”； bring under discussion意为“把(某物)引入讨论”；take into account意为“考虑到(某事)”。]
44．D [考查动词。根据空后的“from a knee replacement operation”可知，recover“康复；复原”符合语境，故选D。depart意为“离开”；escape意为“逃离”；retire意为“退休”。]
45．A [考查动词。根据空前的内容可知，这名患者做了膝关节置换手术，所以此处是指当她“试图”上床的时候。attempt意为“尝试”，故选A。choose意为“选择”；pause意为“暂停”；promise意为“承诺”。]
46．A [考查副词。根据空前的“We had a woman patient who was________from a knee replacement operation.”可知，这名患者一开始住院是做膝关节置换手术，而偶然间的一次跌倒“最终”被查明是心脏病发作所致。eventually意为“最终”，故选A。fortunately意为“幸运地”；casually意为“随意地”；secretly意为“秘密地”。]
47．B [考查动词。根据空前的“The collapse was disastrous”可知，这名患者摔倒的后果是灾难性的，所以此处是指“需要”急救医疗团队和良好的团队合作。require意为“要求”，故选B。assess意为“评估”；form意为“形成”；prove意为“证明”。]
48．C [考查副词。根据空前的“But she recovered，though”可知，此处是指“虽然恢复缓慢，但四周后她恢复了，并准备出院”。slowly意为“缓慢地；迟缓地”，故选C。slightly意为“略微；稍微”；accidentally意为“意外地”；happily意为“高兴地”。]
49．A [考查形容词。根据常识及空后的“for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her”可知，此处是指她“感激”医疗和护理团队为她所做的一切。grateful意为“感激的”，故选A。thoughtful意为“体贴的；关心别人的”；sorrowful意为“悲伤的”；fearful意为“可怕的；吓人的”。]
50．B [考查名词。根据常识和空前的“On her day of discharge，we shared in her”可知，患者出院就代表其已经恢复得很好了，所以此处是指分享“喜悦”。delight意为“高兴；愉快；快乐”，故选B。surprise意为“惊讶”；curiosity意为“好奇心”；disappointment意为“失望；沮丧；扫兴”。]
51．D [考查动词。根据上文的“On her day of discharge”可知，此处是指“在这名患者出院那天”。leave意为“离开”，符合语境，故选D。operate意为“动手术”；think意为“想；思考”；hesitate意为“犹豫”。]
52．C [考查逻辑。根据上文的“On her day of discharge”可知，此处是指这名患者即将出院，所以应是说“再见”。goodbye意为“再见”，故选C。sorry意为“抱歉”；hello意为“你好”；yes意为“是；好的”。]
53．A [考查动词。根据上文的“As she was ________ she was eager to say________to each of us in the nursing team.”和空后的“she tried to press a five pound note into her hand”可知，此处是说“当她与一名护士告别的时候，她努力把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里”。reach符合此处的语境，故选A。consult意为“咨询”；introduce意为“介绍”；persuade意为“劝说”。]
54．D [考查动词。根据空后的“saying that we were all just________our job”以及空后女患者解释自己给护士五英镑的原因可知，此处是指作者的同事“拒绝”接受这五英镑。refuse意为“拒绝”，故选D。wish意为“希望”；pretend意为“假装”；fail意为“失败”。]
55．B [考查动词。挽救生命是护士的本职工作，所以此处是指作者的同事说“我们”只是在做自己的工作。do意为“做”，故选B。enjoy意为“享受”；secure意为“保护”；start意为“开始”。]
56．C [考查动词。根据空后女患者解释自己给护士五英镑的原因可知，此处是指女患者“回答道”。reply意为“回答”，故选C。repeat意为“重复”；recite意为“背诵”；report意为“报告”。]
57．D [考查名词。根据常识可知，这名患者在医院应是得到了护士的“照顾”。care意为“照料；照顾；照看；护理”，故选D。courage意为“勇气”；patience意为“耐心”；duty意为“职责”。]
58．B [考查名词。根据“Oh，this isn't for the ________I had.”可知，此处是指这名患者给护士钱不是因为她得到了护士的照顾，她认为护士照顾她是“一定会发生的事”。given意为“(定当发生的)假设事实”，故选B。goal意为“目标”；push意为“推；力劝”；greeting意“问候；招呼”。]
59．C [考查动词。根据常识和“My colleague________ to accept it，saying that we were all just________our job.”可知，对于护士来说，“挽救”生命是他们工作内容的一部分。save意为“拯救；挽救”，故选C。risk意为“使……冒风险(或面临危险)”；change意为“改变”；build意为“建造”。]
60．D [考查名词。根据空前的“lives is part of the job but”可知，做头发不是护士工作的一部分，而是额外的事情。extra意为“额外的事/物”，故选D。honour意为“荣誉”；ability意为“能力”；opening意为“缺口；开始；开端”。]
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61.________ (educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62.________ (develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 63.________ (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64.________ the late 1980s.During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 65.________ growing popularity of environmentally related and adventure travel, various types 66.________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.Actually, a true eco friendly trip must meet the following principles：
·Minimize the impact of 67.________ (visit)the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide 68.________ (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.69.________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking (远足)and accommodations aim 70.________ (have)a low impact on the natural environment.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了生态旅游的起源以及人们在生态旅游时应该遵循的原则。
61．educated [考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，become是系动词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填educated。become educated about意为“开始接受关于……的教育”。]
62．development [考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词作句子的宾语。]
63．its [考查代词。origin为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词。]
64．until/till [考查介词。not...until/till意为“直到……为止”。句意：直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅游理念。]
65．the [考查冠词。分析句意可知，此处特指生态旅游日益流行。故填定冠词the。]
66．of [考查介词。various types of是固定短语，表示“各种类型的”。]
67．visiting [考查非谓语动词。介词of的后面接名词或动名词，visit的动名词形式为visiting。]
68．financial [考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作定语，修饰名词aid，故应用其形容词形式。]
69．Activities [考查名词的单复数。此处缺少主语，且由谓语动词range可知，主语是复数形式。activity的复数形式为activities。空处位于句首，单词的首字母要大写。]
70．to have [考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I love doing housework.I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person.Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship.What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.That's our view on housework.And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
【参考范文】
I love doing housework.I always assist my parents in doing the after meals.I also water the flowers in the yard and up my own bedroom necessary.In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.Firstly, doing housework helpful for us to be a responsible person.Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they eq \o(,﹨) like and it improves the family relationship.What's ， doing housework can be a form of relaxation from study.That's view on housework.And this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be smart online learners”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1．分析优势与不足；
2．提出学习建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．题目和首句已为你写好。
Be smart online learners
Online learning has become an important way to learn recently.______________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Be smart online learners
Online_learning_has_become_an_important_way_to_learn_recently.However，online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.
Its advantages are obvious.It allows us to learn at any time wherever we are.Besides，we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently.However，its disadvantages cannot be ignored.Staring at the screen is harmful to our eyes.Worse still，we don't have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates.
Then how to be smart online learners？First，we should be brave to discuss our problems with others.Second，it is wise to take a short break after learning for 30 minutes.
In conclusion，only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.
参考答案：
阅读
21－23 DCA 24－27 BACB 28－31 CABD 32－35 ACDD 36－40 BCFEG
完型
41－45 CABDA 46－50 ABCAB
51－55 DCADB 56－60 CDBCD
语法填空
61．educated 62.development 63.its 64.until 65.the 66.of 67.visiting 68.financial
69．Activities 70.to have
改错
I love doing housework.I always assist my parents in doing the after meals.I also water the flowers in the yard and up my own bedroom necessary.In my opinion, students can some housework.Firstly, doing housework helpful for us to be a responsible person.Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they eq \o(,﹨) like and it improves the family relationship.What's ， doing housework can be a form of relaxation from study.That's view on housework.And this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
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