2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试(浙江卷)（解析版，无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试(浙江卷)（解析版，无听力原文） |  | |
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2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
[答案] C
1．Where are the speakers going to meet
A．In a lab.
B．In a cafeteria.
C．In a classroom.
[答案] B
2．What will Jeff take to school tomorrow
A．An apple pie.
B．A carrot cake.
C．A roast chicken.
[答案] A
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．Visiting a neighbor.
B．Getting a library.
C．Attending a meeting.
[答案] B
4．What will Jim probably do this weekend
A．Finish a project.
B．Take a class.
C．Have a rest.
[答案] C
5．Why does Amanda want to learn to play the guitar
A．To record popular songs.
B．To perform her own music.
C．To become a guitar teacher.
[答案] B
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman want to do
A．Open a bank account.
B．Cancel a credit card.
C．Withdraw some money.
[答案] A
7．Where will the woman go
A．Brown College.
B．Dudley Road.
C．Kingfield Street.
[答案] B
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the woman do
A．She's a secretary.
B．She's a manager.
C．She's a salesperson.
[答案] A
9．What time will the meeting probably be over
A．At 1：00. B．At 2：00. C．At 3：00.
[答案] C
10．What does the man want to do before Friday
A．Meet Mr.Smith.
B．Write a document.
C．Move to a new office.
[答案] A
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Whose graduation day is it today
A．Annie's. B．Steve's. C．Jane's.
[答案] C
12．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Arrive early.
B．Sit near the stage.
C．Take some pictures.
[答案] A
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Brother and sister.
B．Fellow teachers.
C．Schoolmates.
[答案] C
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How does Laura sound at the beginning of the conversation
A．Anxious. B．Regretful. C．Surprised.
[答案] C
15．What do we know about Peter
A．He has got a new job.
B．He has four children.
C．He has a big house.
[答案] B
16．Why did Jim choose to work from home
A．To look after the kids.
B．To get more sleep.
C．To accompany his wife.
[答案] A
17．What is Peter going to do this afternoon
A．Hold a dinner.
B．Give Sally a call.
C．Attend a meeting.
[答案] C
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is Jennifer Green doing
A．Conducting a class.
B．Presenting a speaker.
C．Recommending a book.
[答案] B
19．What is Professor Bastian's book about
A．Tips for escaping unhappiness.
B．Benefits of painful experiences.
C．Ways to develop reading ability.
[答案] B
20．What is Professor Bastian going to do next
A．Share his stories.
B．Discuss his plans.
C．Explain his views.
[答案] C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
For nearly a decade now，Merebeth has been a self employed pet transport specialist.Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis(危机) in the late 2000s.The downturn hit the real estate (房地产)firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.One day，while driving near her home，she saw a dog wandering on the road，clearly lost.She took it home，and her sister in Denver agreed to take it.This was a loving home for sure，but 1，600 miles away.It didn't take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself.It was her first road trip to her new job.
Merebeth's pet delivery service satisfies her wanderlust．It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana，Washington and Oregon，she says proudly.If she wants to visit a new place，she will simply find a pet with transport needs there.She travels in all weathers.She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming，heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas.
This wanderlust is inherited from her father，she says.He moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old，because he wanted them to explore a new place together.As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the California coast，away from her parents，where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off road biking.
It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about DS| 30，000 per year before tax.She doesn't work in summer，as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car，even with air conditioning.As autumn comes，she gets restless—the same old wanderlust returning.It's a call she must handle alone，though.Merebeth says，“When I am on the road I'm just in my own world.I've always been independent spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals.”
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了Merebeth现在从事的工作。近十年来，她一直是一名自营宠物运输专家。
21．Why did Merebeth change her job
A．She wanted to work near her home.
B．She was tired of working in the office.
C．Her sister asked her to move to Denver.
D．Her former employer was out of business.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The downturn hit the real estate firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.”可知，Merebeth换工作是因为她以前工作的房地产公司破产了。故选D。]
22．The word “wanderlust” in paragraph 2 means a desire to________ .
A．make money B．try various jobs
C．be close to nature D．travel to different places
D [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana，Washington and Oregon，she says proudly.If she wants to visit a new place，she will simply find a pet with transport needs there.She travels in all weathers.”可知，她自豪地说，除了蒙大拿州、华盛顿和俄勒冈州，她走遍了美国所有的州。如果她想参观一个新的地方，她只需要在那找到一个有运输需要的宠物。她风雨无阻地旅行。由此可知，画线词的意思是“去不同的地方旅行的渴望。”故选D。]
23．What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job
A．She has chances to see rare animals.
B．She works hard throughout the year.
C．She relies on herself the whole time.
D．She earns a basic and tax free salary.
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I am on the road I'm just in my own world.I've always been independent spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals.”可知，当她在路上的时候，她只是在她自己的世界里。她一直很独立，并强烈地觉得自己必须帮助动物。由此可知，Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故选C。]
B
The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology，and the lifeblood of that technology has long been electricity.By providing long distance communication and energy，electricity created the modern world.Yet properly understood，the age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam，which began a century earlier.
“It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions，” writes Maury Klein in his book The Power Makers: Steam，Electricity，and the Men Who Invented Modern America.Klein，a noted historian of technology，spins a narrative (叙述) so lively that at times it reads like a novel.
The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland，where Watt perfected “the machine that changed the world”．Klein writes，“America did not invent the steam engine，but once they grasped its possibilities they put it to more uses than anyone else.”
Meanwhile，over the course of the 19th century，electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.Morse invented a code for sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit.Bell then gave the telegraph a voice.Edison perfected an incandescent bulb (白炽灯泡) that brought electric light into the American home.
Most importantly，Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification，which he showed in New York City.With help from Tesla，Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current (交流电)，which soon became the major form of power delivery.
To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.
【语篇解读】 本文按照时间顺序讲述了蒸汽时代和电气时代的联系。
24．What is Klein's understanding of the age of electricity
A．It is closely linked to the steam age.
B．It began earlier than people thought.
C．It is a little studied period of history.
D．It will come to an end sooner or later.
A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions”可知，在Klein看来，电气时代和蒸汽时代有很紧密的联系。故选A。]
25．What can be inferred about Ned
A．He was born in New York City.
B．He wrote many interesting stories.
C．He created an electricity company.
D．He lived mainly in the 19th century.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.”和第四段中的“Meanwhile，over the course of the 19th century，electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.”可知，Ned见证了蒸汽时代和电力革命，所以他应该是生活在19世纪。故选D。]
26．What is the text
A．A biography. B．A book review.
C．A short story. D．A science report.
B [文章体裁题。根据最后一段内容可知，Klein为了构建他的故事创造了Ned这个角色，Ned是一个虚构的人物，在他的一生中见证了蒸汽和电力革命给美国带来的进步。Klein运用了一种有助于将长篇故事变得有趣的技巧。由此可知，这篇文章是一篇书评。故选B。]
C
The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever growing list.New research found that middle aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia (失智症) in later life—and if they did，it came on a decade later than less sporty women.
Lead researcher Dr Helena H rder，of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden，said: “These findings are exciting because it's possible that improving people's cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”
For the study，191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak (最大值的) cardiovascular capacity.The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.
A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level with a capacity of 120 watts or higher，while 92 women were in the medium fitness category.A total of 59 were of low fitness level，with a peak workload of 80 watts or less，or having their tests stopped because of health problems.
These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades.During that time，44 of the women developed dementia.Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia，compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.
“However，this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia，it only shows an association，” said H rder.“More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important.” She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied，all of whom were from Sweden，so the results might not be applicable to other groups.
【语篇解读】 经常锻炼的中年女性在老年时患失智症的几率可能会大大降低。
27．What is on the ever growing list mentioned in the first paragraph
A．Positive effects of doing exercise.
B．Exercises suitable for the middle aged.
C．Experimental studies on dementia.
D．Advantages of sporty women over men.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患失智症的可能性要低近90%，而且即使她们患病了，(她们)也比不爱运动的女性晚十年发病。由此可知，第一段提到了锻炼的好处。故选A。]
28．Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise
A．To predict their maximum heart rate.
B．To assess their cardiovascular capacity.
C．To change their habit of working out.
D．To detect their potential health problems.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These findings are exciting because it's possible that improving people's cardiovascular fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”以及第三段中的“For the study，191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity.”可知，做这项实验的目的是测试女性的心血管能力峰值。故选B。]
29．What do we know about Dr H rder's study
A．It aimed to find a cure for dementia.
B．Data collection was a lengthy process.
C．Some participants withdrew from it.
D．The results were far from satisfactory.
B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades.”可知，此次实验的数据收集是一个长期的过程。故选B。]
30．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia
B．Middle Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise
C．Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia
D．Biking Improves Women's Cardiovascular Fitness
C [主旨大意题。第一段中的“New research found that middle aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia in later life—and if they did，it came on a decade later than less sporty women.”以及文章后面几段列举实验目的、过程、方式、结果等，说明了身体健康的中年女性在老年时患失智症的几率会大大降低。故选C。]
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do，but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day，and still feel happy and relaxed.31.________
·Pick the most important.
32．________ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies，but don't want the life of a big company CEO.My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
·Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends，family，work，play，etc.33.________ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.Build your social life around people in your work environment.Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.
·34.________
You would think learning takes more time from you，but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks，freeing you up for the most important.Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
·Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence.35.________ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A．Speed up.
B．Be an active learner.
C．Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D．Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E．The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F．Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G．This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
【语篇解读】 本文中，作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
31．F [上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do，but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day，and still feel happy and relaxed.”提到，作者做出的选择是：充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松。根据下文的各个段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议。因此空处应是起承上启下的作用，F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文中的“to make the most of every day”相呼应，“tips”引出下文的建议。因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间。”符合语境。故选F。]
32．D [根据段落小标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的事情去做；下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.”指出要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做。D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与小标题中的“the most important”一致，空处下文是对“Make choices”的具体解释。由此可推断出，D项“选择你生活中有意义的事情。”符合语境。故选D。]
33．C [上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends，family，work，play，etc.”指出许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.”指出可以把事情组合在一起享受。由此可推断出，空处与上文是转折关系，说明不要努力均衡时间。C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间。”符合语境，故选C。]
34．B [空处为段落小标题。根据本段内容可知，学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做积极的学习者。由此可推断出，B项“做一个积极的学习者。”适合作为本段的小标题。故选B。]
35．G [下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.”指出事情要一件一件去做。G项中的“making lists”与之相呼应。由此可推断出，G项“这就是列清单在任何生产效率指南中都重要的原因。”符合语境，this指代上文“The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.Celebrate progress and keep refining toward a happy productive existence.”。故选G。]
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year，she started having problems with her __36__，notably dryness and discomfort.
“I was simply __37__ a terrible experience，” Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.“I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my __38__ was affected.”
Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had __39__ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in __40__ .“ Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so __41__，” she said.“But more and more are suffering and lives are being __42__ .”
Eventually，Ms.Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research __43__ at Tel Aviv University in Israel.The research team __44__ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic，who has done __45__ work on eye care using stem cells.Seeing a ray of hope, Ms.Burdeyney began raising __46__ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.__47__，she has raised DS| 110，000 with another DS| 40，000 __48__．
“I'm trying to get more and more people to __49__ that there are solutions (解决办法)，” said Ms.Burdeyney，a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after __50__ .“I say there is no old __51__，there's only neglect (忽视)．Don't stand __52__，do something about it.”
Ms.Burdeyney __53__ that she was hoping to do more for the research project.“I just want to bring __54__ into people's eyes and this is just the __55__ .There is still a long way to go.”
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。
36．A．throat B．skin
C．lungs D．eyes
D [考查名词词义辨析。根据第四段中的“Eventually，Ms.Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research”可知，此处是指她的眼睛有问题。throat喉咙；skin皮肤；lung肺；eye眼睛。故选D。]
37．A．getting over B．going through
C．holding on D．passing down
B [考查动词短语辨析。根据上文可知，她的眼睛有问题。根据常理可知，此处是指经受了一段糟糕的经历。get over 克服；go through 经历，经受；hold on 坚持；pass down 传递下去。故选B。]
38．A．story B．treatment
C．life D．relationship
C [考查名词词义辨析。主人公遭受眼部疾病之苦，生活质量自然会被影响。story 故事；treatment 治疗，对待；life 生命，生活；relationship 关系。故选C。]
39．A．similar B．various
C．personal D．special
A [考查形容词词义辨析。理解语境可知，主人公跟与自己有相似问题的人交谈并发现了问题。similar 相似的；various 各种各样的；personal 私人的；special 特别的。故选A。]
40．A．turn B．peace
C．vain D．silence
D [考查介词短语辨析。根据下文中的“Nobody chooses to talk about it”可知，此处是指他们很多人保持沉默。in turn 轮流；in peace 和平地；in vain 徒劳地；in silence 默默地。故选D。]
41．A．unbearable B．abnormal
C．insignificant D．disturbing
C [考查形容词词义辨析。结合选项可知，他们闭口不提的原因很可能是谈论此事是无意义的。unbearable 无法忍受的；abnormal 不正常的；insignificant 无意义的；disturbing 令人不安的。故选C。]
42．A．compromised B．forgotten
C．substituted D．separated
A [考查动词词义辨析。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，会威胁生命。compromise 损害，使恶化；forget 遗忘；substitute 替代，代替；separate(使)分开。故选A。]
43．A．course B．program
C．paper D．conference
B [考查名词词义辨析。根据句意可知，这项眼睛研究计划是特拉维夫大学的一个项目。course 课程；program 项目；paper 纸，论文；conference 会议。故选B。]
44．A．informed B．doubted
C．included D．dismissed
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，这个团队中包括这位专家。inform 通知；doubt 怀疑；include 包括；dismiss 解散。故选C。]
45．A．part time B．controversial
C．voluntary D．ground breaking
D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的“Seeing a ray of hope”可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做这项工作的人，他的工作具有开拓性。part time 兼职的；controversial 有争议的；voluntary 自愿的；ground breaking 开拓性的。故选D。]
46．A．money B．standards
C．awareness D．questions
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“has raised DS| 110，000 with another DS| 40，000”可知，此处指的是筹集资金。money 钱；standard 标准；awareness 意识；question 问题。故选A。]
47．A．As ever B．So far
C．In return D．Once again
B [考查短语辨析。根据本句的现在完成时态以及语境可知，此处应选择so far，表示到目前为止她已经筹集了110 000美元。as ever和往常一样；so far 到目前为止；in return 作为回报；once again再一次。故选B。]
48．A．wasted B．donated
C．expected D．earned
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，目前已经筹集了一笔钱，所以此处是指预计还能筹集40 000美元。waste 浪费；donate 捐赠；expect 期待，预期；earn 赢得。故选C。]
49．A．imagine B．confirm
C．remember D．understand
D [考查动词词义辨析。根据语境以及上文中的“Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ________”可知，很多人默默地承受痛苦是因为看不到希望，所以此处是指要让他们理解，是有解决办法的。imagine 想象；confirm 确认；remember 记得；understand 理解。故选D。]
50．A．retirement B．childbirth
C．graduation D．marriage
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据“still working”可知，此处是指她退休后仍然在工作。retirement 退休；childbirth 出生；graduation 毕业；marriage 婚姻。故选A。]
51．A．time B．rule
C．age D．tale
C [考查名词词义辨析。根据语境以及第一段“When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year，she started having problems with her ________，notably dryness and discomfort.”可知，此处是指上年纪不是个问题。time 时间；rule 规则；age 年龄；tale 传说，故事。故选C。]
52．A．straight B．still
C．firm D．alone
B [考查形容词词义辨析。句中的“stand”意为“处于某种状态”，后跟形容词作表语。由上下文语境可知，此处是在呼吁人们采取行动，不要保持静止。straight 直的；still 静止的；firm 坚定的；alone 单独。故选B。]
53．A．commented B．learned
C．reminded D．added
D [考查动词词义辨析。倒数第二段是Burdeyney 说的话，后面又继续说，所以此处是指补充说。comment 评论；learn 学习；remind 提醒；add 补充说。故选D。]
54．A．light B．joy
C．color D．beauty
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处是一语双关，既指看到的光，也指希望。light 光明；joy 乐趣；color 颜色；beauty 美。故选A。]
55．A．future B．beginning
C．truth D．meaning
B [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“There is still a long way to go.”可知，此处是指这只是个开始。future 未来；beginning 开始；truth 事实；meaning 意义。故选B。]
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cobb，a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，is one of a small but growing minority of academics 56.________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by plane— 57.________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.But Cobb and others 58.________ (be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and 59.________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.On a website called No Fly Climate Sci，for example，60.________ (rough) 200 academics—many of them climate scientists— 61.________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb，for her part，started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 62.________ she could do so remotely；about three quarters of 63.________ time，they agreed.When the answer was no，she declined the 64.________ (invite)．That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 65.________ (continue) the practice.“It has been fairly rewarding，” she says—“a really positive change.”
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一个由学者团体发起的实践，目的是减少学术活动中的航空旅行以应对气候变化危机。
56．that/who [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为academics，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以此处应使用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。]
57．is viewed/has been viewed [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词。描述人们普遍认知的事情，应用一般现在时，此处也可看作是强调人们从过去到现在的认知，也可用现在完成时。动名词短语“Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like”作主语，与谓语动词之间是动宾关系。故填is viewed/has been viewed。]
58．are [考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语now可知，句子应使用现在进行时。主语“Cobb and others”为复数形式，故填are。]
59．changing [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接两个并列的动词，且由“questioning”可知，此处应填changing。]
60．roughly [考查副词。此处修饰数词，用副词，作状语，roughly意为“大约；大致；差不多”。故填roughly。]
61．have promised [考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“since the effort started two years ago”可知，主句应使用现在完成时。主语“200 academics”为复数形式，所以助动词用have。故填have promised。]
62．whether/if [考查宾语从句。句意：Cobb开始询问邀请她演讲的会议组织者，对于她的部分她是否可以远程演讲……。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，作“ask”的宾语；宾语从句的句意不完整，理解句意可知，whether/if“是否”符合语境。故填whether/if。]
63．the [考查冠词。句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指会议的总时间，故填the。]
64．invitation [考查名词。此处应填入名词作动词“decline”的宾语，故填invitation。]
65．to continue [考查非谓语动词。动词“plan”后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，故填to continue。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，在“中国——爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．回忆活动经历；
2．分享个人收获；
3．希望保持联系。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Dear Chris，
How are you doing these days It has been a year since you came back to Ireland.I miss you so much.I still remember the very day when we met at the China Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago.It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country，through which I learned a lot about your food，culture and history.We really enjoyed ourselves there.What's far more important is that we became good friends then.Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year，I am eager to know if you are leading a happy life in your home town.
I hope we can keep in touch often.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When Dr_Henderson was assigning (指定) project mates for his psychology class，I secretly hoped that he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with.Above all，I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match.As fate (命运) would have it，Dr Henderson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid.
I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself.He looked at me as though I weren't there.I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course.He wasn't mean or abusive；he just gave me the impression that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone．
Needless to say，I didn't look forward to an entire term of being brushed off，but I tried to make the best of it and didn't say anything for fear that I would make things worse.
The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说)，set up an experiment to test the hypothesis，do the statistical analysis and present the findings．Whatever grade the team received would be shared by both students.
When my teammate and I met to discuss our project，I was uneasy.Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me.I actually wanted to drop the class at one point，but stopped short because I didn't want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out.I decided to stick to it no matter what.
After long discussions we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well being of teenagers.I wasn't sure what it meant exactly，but at least we had a topic.
注意：
1．所续写短文词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans.____________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
One day I got word that he was admitted to the hospital for a serious disease.______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1
We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. Though I wanted to share my ideas with him fully，I failed to do so for fear that I would hold him back.I just kept nodding when he asked me whether it is OK to do this way or that way.I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my views，so I didn't want to waste our time discussing．I started to wait to leave immediately we arrived at the place，and so did he.I just hoped that the presentation day could come earlier.
Paragraph 2
One day I got word that he was admitted to the hospital for a serious disease. I felt so sorry to hear that and I thought I should visit him in any case.He was a little surprised to see me when I stepped into his ward with some flowers and fruits.I offered to do the rest of our project and he invited me to share my ideas to perfect it.We began to work as a fine team and finally finished our project on time. Our hard work paid off and Dr_Henderson was very satisfied with our wonderful findings. From this project, we also learned the significance of teammates．Just as the saying goes，one person can go far，but a group of people can travel farther.
听力录音材料
Text 1
M：Professor Jackson，could I talk to you about my paper sometime today
W：Sure.When the class is over，I need to go to the lab first and then I'll be in the cafeteria at about 12：30.Let's meet then.
M：Okay，thanks，Professor Jackson.
Text 2
M：What are you cooking It smells delicious.
W：I'm making a carrot cake.
M：Nice.I see a roast chicken and an apple pie over there，too.
W：The chicken is for dinner and the pie is for Jeff.He has to take something to school tomorrow.
Text 3
W：This neighborhood really needs a library.How can we get one
M：I think we should have a meeting to talk about it.
Text 4
W：Hi，Jim.How's your new job going
M：It's very exciting.And I'm really learning a lot，but it's also quite tiring.I feel like a good break this weekend.
Text 5
M：Amanda，what skill would you like to develop
W：Well，I want to learn to play the guitar.I love writing songs，you know.And I think it would be lovely if I could play my own music and entertain people.
Text 6
M：Hello，City Bank.Can I help you
W：Hi，I'm calling for information on opening a savings account.
M：Have you had any accounts in our bank before
W：No，I don't think so.
M：Then you have to go in person to one of our branches and talk to a clerk there.
W：I see.Is there a bank near Brown College
M：We have one branch at 135 Dudley Road and one at 512 Kingfield Street.
W：I think I will go to the one on Dudley.Thank you.
Text 7
W：Good morning，Frank Sampson's.
M：Good morning.This is Peter Clifford from Smart Tech.Could I speak to Mr.Smith please
W：I'm sorry.Mr.Smith is having a meeting right now.Would you like to leave a message or call back later
M：What time is the meeting over
W：Well，it started at one o'clock and it usually lasts about two hours.
M：All right.In that case，could you please tell him to check his email I've sent him an important document.I'm waiting for his reply.
W：Certainly.Anything else，sir
M：Yes，I'd like to know what would be the best time for us to meet before Friday.I must meet him this week.Please tell him to include the time in his reply.
W：Do you want to meet him in our office or in your office，sir
M：Oh，either is fine.
W：All right，sir.I'll tell him when he is back.
Text 8
M：Hi，Annie.That's a very lovely bunch of flowers.
W：It's for my sister.It's her graduation day today.
M：It must cost you a fortune.
W：I paid DS| 60 for it，but it's worth it.Jane worked very hard for her degree over the last four years.Today is a very important day for her.And I want it to be special.
M：That's very nice of you.I wish it were our graduation day too.
W：Another three years and we'll be done too.
M：Where are they going to hold the graduation ceremony
W：In the conference hall at 2：00 pm.It'll be a feast ceremony.
M：I guess you should be there early，otherwise you won't get a seat.
W：Yes.I'll try to find a seat close to the stage.I want to take some good pictures of my sister.
M：Have fun，Annie.Give Jane my best wishes.
W：Thanks.Bye，Steve.
Text 9
W：Oh，I can't believe it.Peter，I haven't seen you for ages.How are you
M：Hi，Laura.Nice to meet you here.I'm pretty good.How about you
W：I'm fine.It's really great to see you.Do you have time to sit down
M：I was leaving，but I can join you for a few minutes.
W：Great.So tell me how is your family
M：Well，it keeps getting bigger.We have four kids now，all boys.
W：Four boys I suppose they keep you busy.
M：They sure do.The baby is only one month old，so Sally is not working right now.And what's new with you and Jim
W：Believe it or not，he's home with the kids.
M：You're kidding.
W：No，I'm not.Jim chose to work from home，so we could spend less on childcare.I love it，because he does all the shopping and cleaning.
M：Good point.Yikes，it's already 12：30.I have to go now.I have an important meeting this afternoon.Tell Jim I said hi.And I'll call you，so we can have dinner sometime.
W：Great.And say hi to Sally and the kids.See you.
M：See you.
Text 10
Good evening，everyone.I'm Jennifer Green.Thanks for joining us.In today's edition，Our Perfect Life，our guest is Brock Bastian，a social psychologist from The University of Melbourne.Professor Bastian's research focuses on pain，happiness and morality.Recently，he published a book on the role of pain in promoting pleasure.The title of the book is The Other Side of Happiness.In this book，he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow，we're weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptability to deal with pain in the future.Painful experiences are in fact vital for our development and how we face the unavoidable challenges ahead，and they play a key role in helping us develop our ability to feel truly happy.Now，let's welcome Professor Bastian to talk about his ideas in the book.
1/25
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
[答案] C
1．Where are the speakers going to meet
A．In a lab.
B．In a cafeteria.
C．In a classroom.
[答案] B
2．What will Jeff take to school tomorrow
A．An apple pie.
B．A carrot cake.
C．A roast chicken.
[答案] A
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．Visiting a neighbor.
B．Getting a library.
C．Attending a meeting.
[答案] B
4．What will Jim probably do this weekend
A．Finish a project.
B．Take a class.
C．Have a rest.
[答案] C
5．Why does Amanda want to learn to play the guitar
A．To record popular songs.
B．To perform her own music.
C．To become a guitar teacher.
[答案] B
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman want to do
A．Open a bank account.
B．Cancel a credit card.
C．Withdraw some money.
[答案] A
7．Where will the woman go
A．Brown College.
B．Dudley Road.
C．Kingfield Street.
[答案] B
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the woman do
A．She's a secretary.
B．She's a manager.
C．She's a salesperson.
[答案] A
9．What time will the meeting probably be over
A．At 1：00. B．At 2：00. C．At 3：00.
[答案] C
10．What does the man want to do before Friday
A．Meet Mr.Smith.
B．Write a document.
C．Move to a new office.
[答案] A
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Whose graduation day is it today
A．Annie's. B．Steve's. C．Jane's.
[答案] C
12．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Arrive early.
B．Sit near the stage.
C．Take some pictures.
[答案] A
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Brother and sister.
B．Fellow teachers.
C．Schoolmates.
[答案] C
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How does Laura sound at the beginning of the conversation
A．Anxious. B．Regretful. C．Surprised.
[答案] C
15．What do we know about Peter
A．He has got a new job.
B．He has four children.
C．He has a big house.
[答案] B
16．Why did Jim choose to work from home
A．To look after the kids.
B．To get more sleep.
C．To accompany his wife.
[答案] A
17．What is Peter going to do this afternoon
A．Hold a dinner.
B．Give Sally a call.
C．Attend a meeting.
[答案] C
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is Jennifer Green doing
A．Conducting a class.
B．Presenting a speaker.
C．Recommending a book.
[答案] B
19．What is Professor Bastian's book about
A．Tips for escaping unhappiness.
B．Benefits of painful experiences.
C．Ways to develop reading ability.
[答案] B
20．What is Professor Bastian going to do next
A．Share his stories.
B．Discuss his plans.
C．Explain his views.
[答案] C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
For nearly a decade now，Merebeth has been a self employed pet transport specialist.Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis(危机) in the late 2000s.The downturn hit the real estate (房地产)firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.One day，while driving near her home，she saw a dog wandering on the road，clearly lost.She took it home，and her sister in Denver agreed to take it.This was a loving home for sure，but 1，600 miles away.It didn't take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself.It was her first road trip to her new job.
Merebeth's pet delivery service satisfies her wanderlust．It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana，Washington and Oregon，she says proudly.If she wants to visit a new place，she will simply find a pet with transport needs there.She travels in all weathers.She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming，heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas.
This wanderlust is inherited from her father，she says.He moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old，because he wanted them to explore a new place together.As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the California coast，away from her parents，where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off road biking.
It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about DS| 30，000 per year before tax.She doesn't work in summer，as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car，even with air conditioning.As autumn comes，she gets restless—the same old wanderlust returning.It's a call she must handle alone，though.Merebeth says，“When I am on the road I'm just in my own world.I've always been independent spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals.”
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了Merebeth现在从事的工作。近十年来，她一直是一名自营宠物运输专家。
21．Why did Merebeth change her job
A．She wanted to work near her home.
B．She was tired of working in the office.
C．Her sister asked her to move to Denver.
D．Her former employer was out of business.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The downturn hit the real estate firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.”可知，Merebeth换工作是因为她以前工作的房地产公司破产了。故选D。]
22．The word “wanderlust” in paragraph 2 means a desire to________ .
A．make money B．try various jobs
C．be close to nature D．travel to different places
D [词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana，Washington and Oregon，she says proudly.If she wants to visit a new place，she will simply find a pet with transport needs there.She travels in all weathers.”可知，她自豪地说，除了蒙大拿州、华盛顿和俄勒冈州，她走遍了美国所有的州。如果她想参观一个新的地方，她只需要在那找到一个有运输需要的宠物。她风雨无阻地旅行。由此可知，画线词的意思是“去不同的地方旅行的渴望。”故选D。]
23．What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job
A．She has chances to see rare animals.
B．She works hard throughout the year.
C．She relies on herself the whole time.
D．She earns a basic and tax free salary.
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I am on the road I'm just in my own world.I've always been independent spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals.”可知，当她在路上的时候，她只是在她自己的世界里。她一直很独立，并强烈地觉得自己必须帮助动物。由此可知，Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故选C。]
B
The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology，and the lifeblood of that technology has long been electricity.By providing long distance communication and energy，electricity created the modern world.Yet properly understood，the age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam，which began a century earlier.
“It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions，” writes Maury Klein in his book The Power Makers: Steam，Electricity，and the Men Who Invented Modern America.Klein，a noted historian of technology，spins a narrative (叙述) so lively that at times it reads like a novel.
The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland，where Watt perfected “the machine that changed the world”．Klein writes，“America did not invent the steam engine，but once they grasped its possibilities they put it to more uses than anyone else.”
Meanwhile，over the course of the 19th century，electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.Morse invented a code for sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit.Bell then gave the telegraph a voice.Edison perfected an incandescent bulb (白炽灯泡) that brought electric light into the American home.
Most importantly，Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification，which he showed in New York City.With help from Tesla，Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current (交流电)，which soon became the major form of power delivery.
To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.
【语篇解读】 本文按照时间顺序讲述了蒸汽时代和电气时代的联系。
24．What is Klein's understanding of the age of electricity
A．It is closely linked to the steam age.
B．It began earlier than people thought.
C．It is a little studied period of history.
D．It will come to an end sooner or later.
A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions”可知，在Klein看来，电气时代和蒸汽时代有很紧密的联系。故选A。]
25．What can be inferred about Ned
A．He was born in New York City.
B．He wrote many interesting stories.
C．He created an electricity company.
D．He lived mainly in the 19th century.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.”和第四段中的“Meanwhile，over the course of the 19th century，electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.”可知，Ned见证了蒸汽时代和电力革命，所以他应该是生活在19世纪。故选D。]
26．What is the text
A．A biography. B．A book review.
C．A short story. D．A science report.
B [文章体裁题。根据最后一段内容可知，Klein为了构建他的故事创造了Ned这个角色，Ned是一个虚构的人物，在他的一生中见证了蒸汽和电力革命给美国带来的进步。Klein运用了一种有助于将长篇故事变得有趣的技巧。由此可知，这篇文章是一篇书评。故选B。]
C
The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever growing list.New research found that middle aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia (失智症) in later life—and if they did，it came on a decade later than less sporty women.
Lead researcher Dr Helena H rder，of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden，said: “These findings are exciting because it's possible that improving people's cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”
For the study，191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak (最大值的) cardiovascular capacity.The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.
A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level with a capacity of 120 watts or higher，while 92 women were in the medium fitness category.A total of 59 were of low fitness level，with a peak workload of 80 watts or less，or having their tests stopped because of health problems.
These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades.During that time，44 of the women developed dementia.Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia，compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.
“However，this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia，it only shows an association，” said H rder.“More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important.” She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied，all of whom were from Sweden，so the results might not be applicable to other groups.
【语篇解读】 经常锻炼的中年女性在老年时患失智症的几率可能会大大降低。
27．What is on the ever growing list mentioned in the first paragraph
A．Positive effects of doing exercise.
B．Exercises suitable for the middle aged.
C．Experimental studies on dementia.
D．Advantages of sporty women over men.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患失智症的可能性要低近90%，而且即使她们患病了，(她们)也比不爱运动的女性晚十年发病。由此可知，第一段提到了锻炼的好处。故选A。]
28．Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise
A．To predict their maximum heart rate.
B．To assess their cardiovascular capacity.
C．To change their habit of working out.
D．To detect their potential health problems.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These findings are exciting because it's possible that improving people's cardiovascular fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”以及第三段中的“For the study，191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity.”可知，做这项实验的目的是测试女性的心血管能力峰值。故选B。]
29．What do we know about Dr H rder's study
A．It aimed to find a cure for dementia.
B．Data collection was a lengthy process.
C．Some participants withdrew from it.
D．The results were far from satisfactory.
B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades.”可知，此次实验的数据收集是一个长期的过程。故选B。]
30．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia
B．Middle Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise
C．Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia
D．Biking Improves Women's Cardiovascular Fitness
C [主旨大意题。第一段中的“New research found that middle aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia in later life—and if they did，it came on a decade later than less sporty women.”以及文章后面几段列举实验目的、过程、方式、结果等，说明了身体健康的中年女性在老年时患失智症的几率会大大降低。故选C。]
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do，but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day，and still feel happy and relaxed.31.________
·Pick the most important.
32．________ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies，but don't want the life of a big company CEO.My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
·Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends，family，work，play，etc.33.________ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.Build your social life around people in your work environment.Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.
·34.________
You would think learning takes more time from you，but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks，freeing you up for the most important.Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
·Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence.35.________ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A．Speed up.
B．Be an active learner.
C．Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D．Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E．The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F．Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G．This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
【语篇解读】 本文中，作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
31．F [上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do，but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day，and still feel happy and relaxed.”提到，作者做出的选择是：充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松。根据下文的各个段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议。因此空处应是起承上启下的作用，F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文中的“to make the most of every day”相呼应，“tips”引出下文的建议。因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间。”符合语境。故选F。]
32．D [根据段落小标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的事情去做；下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.”指出要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做。D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与小标题中的“the most important”一致，空处下文是对“Make choices”的具体解释。由此可推断出，D项“选择你生活中有意义的事情。”符合语境。故选D。]
33．C [上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends，family，work，play，etc.”指出许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.”指出可以把事情组合在一起享受。由此可推断出，空处与上文是转折关系，说明不要努力均衡时间。C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间。”符合语境，故选C。]
34．B [空处为段落小标题。根据本段内容可知，学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做积极的学习者。由此可推断出，B项“做一个积极的学习者。”适合作为本段的小标题。故选B。]
35．G [下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.”指出事情要一件一件去做。G项中的“making lists”与之相呼应。由此可推断出，G项“这就是列清单在任何生产效率指南中都重要的原因。”符合语境，this指代上文“The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.Celebrate progress and keep refining toward a happy productive existence.”。故选G。]
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year，she started having problems with her __36__，notably dryness and discomfort.
“I was simply __37__ a terrible experience，” Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.“I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my __38__ was affected.”
Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had __39__ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in __40__ .“ Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so __41__，” she said.“But more and more are suffering and lives are being __42__ .”
Eventually，Ms.Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research __43__ at Tel Aviv University in Israel.The research team __44__ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic，who has done __45__ work on eye care using stem cells.Seeing a ray of hope, Ms.Burdeyney began raising __46__ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.__47__，she has raised DS| 110，000 with another DS| 40，000 __48__．
“I'm trying to get more and more people to __49__ that there are solutions (解决办法)，” said Ms.Burdeyney，a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after __50__ .“I say there is no old __51__，there's only neglect (忽视)．Don't stand __52__，do something about it.”
Ms.Burdeyney __53__ that she was hoping to do more for the research project.“I just want to bring __54__ into people's eyes and this is just the __55__ .There is still a long way to go.”
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。
36．A．throat B．skin
C．lungs D．eyes
D [考查名词词义辨析。根据第四段中的“Eventually，Ms.Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research”可知，此处是指她的眼睛有问题。throat喉咙；skin皮肤；lung肺；eye眼睛。故选D。]
37．A．getting over B．going through
C．holding on D．passing down
B [考查动词短语辨析。根据上文可知，她的眼睛有问题。根据常理可知，此处是指经受了一段糟糕的经历。get over 克服；go through 经历，经受；hold on 坚持；pass down 传递下去。故选B。]
38．A．story B．treatment
C．life D．relationship
C [考查名词词义辨析。主人公遭受眼部疾病之苦，生活质量自然会被影响。story 故事；treatment 治疗，对待；life 生命，生活；relationship 关系。故选C。]
39．A．similar B．various
C．personal D．special
A [考查形容词词义辨析。理解语境可知，主人公跟与自己有相似问题的人交谈并发现了问题。similar 相似的；various 各种各样的；personal 私人的；special 特别的。故选A。]
40．A．turn B．peace
C．vain D．silence
D [考查介词短语辨析。根据下文中的“Nobody chooses to talk about it”可知，此处是指他们很多人保持沉默。in turn 轮流；in peace 和平地；in vain 徒劳地；in silence 默默地。故选D。]
41．A．unbearable B．abnormal
C．insignificant D．disturbing
C [考查形容词词义辨析。结合选项可知，他们闭口不提的原因很可能是谈论此事是无意义的。unbearable 无法忍受的；abnormal 不正常的；insignificant 无意义的；disturbing 令人不安的。故选C。]
42．A．compromised B．forgotten
C．substituted D．separated
A [考查动词词义辨析。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，会威胁生命。compromise 损害，使恶化；forget 遗忘；substitute 替代，代替；separate(使)分开。故选A。]
43．A．course B．program
C．paper D．conference
B [考查名词词义辨析。根据句意可知，这项眼睛研究计划是特拉维夫大学的一个项目。course 课程；program 项目；paper 纸，论文；conference 会议。故选B。]
44．A．informed B．doubted
C．included D．dismissed
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，这个团队中包括这位专家。inform 通知；doubt 怀疑；include 包括；dismiss 解散。故选C。]
45．A．part time B．controversial
C．voluntary D．ground breaking
D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的“Seeing a ray of hope”可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做这项工作的人，他的工作具有开拓性。part time 兼职的；controversial 有争议的；voluntary 自愿的；ground breaking 开拓性的。故选D。]
46．A．money B．standards
C．awareness D．questions
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“has raised DS| 110，000 with another DS| 40，000”可知，此处指的是筹集资金。money 钱；standard 标准；awareness 意识；question 问题。故选A。]
47．A．As ever B．So far
C．In return D．Once again
B [考查短语辨析。根据本句的现在完成时态以及语境可知，此处应选择so far，表示到目前为止她已经筹集了110 000美元。as ever和往常一样；so far 到目前为止；in return 作为回报；once again再一次。故选B。]
48．A．wasted B．donated
C．expected D．earned
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，目前已经筹集了一笔钱，所以此处是指预计还能筹集40 000美元。waste 浪费；donate 捐赠；expect 期待，预期；earn 赢得。故选C。]
49．A．imagine B．confirm
C．remember D．understand
D [考查动词词义辨析。根据语境以及上文中的“Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ________”可知，很多人默默地承受痛苦是因为看不到希望，所以此处是指要让他们理解，是有解决办法的。imagine 想象；confirm 确认；remember 记得；understand 理解。故选D。]
50．A．retirement B．childbirth
C．graduation D．marriage
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据“still working”可知，此处是指她退休后仍然在工作。retirement 退休；childbirth 出生；graduation 毕业；marriage 婚姻。故选A。]
51．A．time B．rule
C．age D．tale
C [考查名词词义辨析。根据语境以及第一段“When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year，she started having problems with her ________，notably dryness and discomfort.”可知，此处是指上年纪不是个问题。time 时间；rule 规则；age 年龄；tale 传说，故事。故选C。]
52．A．straight B．still
C．firm D．alone
B [考查形容词词义辨析。句中的“stand”意为“处于某种状态”，后跟形容词作表语。由上下文语境可知，此处是在呼吁人们采取行动，不要保持静止。straight 直的；still 静止的；firm 坚定的；alone 单独。故选B。]
53．A．commented B．learned
C．reminded D．added
D [考查动词词义辨析。倒数第二段是Burdeyney 说的话，后面又继续说，所以此处是指补充说。comment 评论；learn 学习；remind 提醒；add 补充说。故选D。]
54．A．light B．joy
C．color D．beauty
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处是一语双关，既指看到的光，也指希望。light 光明；joy 乐趣；color 颜色；beauty 美。故选A。]
55．A．future B．beginning
C．truth D．meaning
B [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“There is still a long way to go.”可知，此处是指这只是个开始。future 未来；beginning 开始；truth 事实；meaning 意义。故选B。]
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cobb，a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，is one of a small but growing minority of academics 56.________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by plane— 57.________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.But Cobb and others 58.________ (be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and 59.________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.On a website called No Fly Climate Sci，for example，60.________ (rough) 200 academics—many of them climate scientists— 61.________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb，for her part，started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 62.________ she could do so remotely；about three quarters of 63.________ time，they agreed.When the answer was no，she declined the 64.________ (invite)．That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 65.________ (continue) the practice.“It has been fairly rewarding，” she says—“a really positive change.”
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一个由学者团体发起的实践，目的是减少学术活动中的航空旅行以应对气候变化危机。
56．that/who [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为academics，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以此处应使用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。]
57．is viewed/has been viewed [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词。描述人们普遍认知的事情，应用一般现在时，此处也可看作是强调人们从过去到现在的认知，也可用现在完成时。动名词短语“Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like”作主语，与谓语动词之间是动宾关系。故填is viewed/has been viewed。]
58．are [考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语now可知，句子应使用现在进行时。主语“Cobb and others”为复数形式，故填are。]
59．changing [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接两个并列的动词，且由“questioning”可知，此处应填changing。]
60．roughly [考查副词。此处修饰数词，用副词，作状语，roughly意为“大约；大致；差不多”。故填roughly。]
61．have promised [考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“since the effort started two years ago”可知，主句应使用现在完成时。主语“200 academics”为复数形式，所以助动词用have。故填have promised。]
62．whether/if [考查宾语从句。句意：Cobb开始询问邀请她演讲的会议组织者，对于她的部分她是否可以远程演讲……。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，作“ask”的宾语；宾语从句的句意不完整，理解句意可知，whether/if“是否”符合语境。故填whether/if。]
63．the [考查冠词。句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指会议的总时间，故填the。]
64．invitation [考查名词。此处应填入名词作动词“decline”的宾语，故填invitation。]
65．to continue [考查非谓语动词。动词“plan”后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，故填to continue。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，在“中国——爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．回忆活动经历；
2．分享个人收获；
3．希望保持联系。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Dear Chris，
How are you doing these days It has been a year since you came back to Ireland.I miss you so much.I still remember the very day when we met at the China Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago.It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country，through which I learned a lot about your food，culture and history.We really enjoyed ourselves there.What's far more important is that we became good friends then.Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year，I am eager to know if you are leading a happy life in your home town.
I hope we can keep in touch often.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When Dr_Henderson was assigning (指定) project mates for his psychology class，I secretly hoped that he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with.Above all，I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match.As fate (命运) would have it，Dr Henderson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid.
I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself.He looked at me as though I weren't there.I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course.He wasn't mean or abusive；he just gave me the impression that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone．
Needless to say，I didn't look forward to an entire term of being brushed off，but I tried to make the best of it and didn't say anything for fear that I would make things worse.
The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说)，set up an experiment to test the hypothesis，do the statistical analysis and present the findings．Whatever grade the team received would be shared by both students.
When my teammate and I met to discuss our project，I was uneasy.Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me.I actually wanted to drop the class at one point，but stopped short because I didn't want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out.I decided to stick to it no matter what.
After long discussions we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well being of teenagers.I wasn't sure what it meant exactly，but at least we had a topic.
注意：
1．所续写短文词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans.____________________
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Paragraph 2
One day I got word that he was admitted to the hospital for a serious disease.______________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Paragraph 1
We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. Though I wanted to share my ideas with him fully，I failed to do so for fear that I would hold him back.I just kept nodding when he asked me whether it is OK to do this way or that way.I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my views，so I didn't want to waste our time discussing．I started to wait to leave immediately we arrived at the place，and so did he.I just hoped that the presentation day could come earlier.
Paragraph 2
One day I got word that he was admitted to the hospital for a serious disease. I felt so sorry to hear that and I thought I should visit him in any case.He was a little surprised to see me when I stepped into his ward with some flowers and fruits.I offered to do the rest of our project and he invited me to share my ideas to perfect it.We began to work as a fine team and finally finished our project on time. Our hard work paid off and Dr_Henderson was very satisfied with our wonderful findings. From this project, we also learned the significance of teammates．Just as the saying goes，one person can go far，but a group of people can travel farther.
听力录音材料
Text 1
M：Professor Jackson，could I talk to you about my paper sometime today
W：Sure.When the class is over，I need to go to the lab first and then I'll be in the cafeteria at about 12：30.Let's meet then.
M：Okay，thanks，Professor Jackson.
Text 2
M：What are you cooking It smells delicious.
W：I'm making a carrot cake.
M：Nice.I see a roast chicken and an apple pie over there，too.
W：The chicken is for dinner and the pie is for Jeff.He has to take something to school tomorrow.
Text 3
W：This neighborhood really needs a library.How can we get one
M：I think we should have a meeting to talk about it.
Text 4
W：Hi，Jim.How's your new job going
M：It's very exciting.And I'm really learning a lot，but it's also quite tiring.I feel like a good break this weekend.
Text 5
M：Amanda，what skill would you like to develop
W：Well，I want to learn to play the guitar.I love writing songs，you know.And I think it would be lovely if I could play my own music and entertain people.
Text 6
M：Hello，City Bank.Can I help you
W：Hi，I'm calling for information on opening a savings account.
M：Have you had any accounts in our bank before
W：No，I don't think so.
M：Then you have to go in person to one of our branches and talk to a clerk there.
W：I see.Is there a bank near Brown College
M：We have one branch at 135 Dudley Road and one at 512 Kingfield Street.
W：I think I will go to the one on Dudley.Thank you.
Text 7
W：Good morning，Frank Sampson's.
M：Good morning.This is Peter Clifford from Smart Tech.Could I speak to Mr.Smith please
W：I'm sorry.Mr.Smith is having a meeting right now.Would you like to leave a message or call back later
M：What time is the meeting over
W：Well，it started at one o'clock and it usually lasts about two hours.
M：All right.In that case，could you please tell him to check his email I've sent him an important document.I'm waiting for his reply.
W：Certainly.Anything else，sir
M：Yes，I'd like to know what would be the best time for us to meet before Friday.I must meet him this week.Please tell him to include the time in his reply.
W：Do you want to meet him in our office or in your office，sir
M：Oh，either is fine.
W：All right，sir.I'll tell him when he is back.
Text 8
M：Hi，Annie.That's a very lovely bunch of flowers.
W：It's for my sister.It's her graduation day today.
M：It must cost you a fortune.
W：I paid DS| 60 for it，but it's worth it.Jane worked very hard for her degree over the last four years.Today is a very important day for her.And I want it to be special.
M：That's very nice of you.I wish it were our graduation day too.
W：Another three years and we'll be done too.
M：Where are they going to hold the graduation ceremony
W：In the conference hall at 2：00 pm.It'll be a feast ceremony.
M：I guess you should be there early，otherwise you won't get a seat.
W：Yes.I'll try to find a seat close to the stage.I want to take some good pictures of my sister.
M：Have fun，Annie.Give Jane my best wishes.
W：Thanks.Bye，Steve.
Text 9
W：Oh，I can't believe it.Peter，I haven't seen you for ages.How are you
M：Hi，Laura.Nice to meet you here.I'm pretty good.How about you
W：I'm fine.It's really great to see you.Do you have time to sit down
M：I was leaving，but I can join you for a few minutes.
W：Great.So tell me how is your family
M：Well，it keeps getting bigger.We have four kids now，all boys.
W：Four boys I suppose they keep you busy.
M：They sure do.The baby is only one month old，so Sally is not working right now.And what's new with you and Jim
W：Believe it or not，he's home with the kids.
M：You're kidding.
W：No，I'm not.Jim chose to work from home，so we could spend less on childcare.I love it，because he does all the shopping and cleaning.
M：Good point.Yikes，it's already 12：30.I have to go now.I have an important meeting this afternoon.Tell Jim I said hi.And I'll call you，so we can have dinner sometime.
W：Great.And say hi to Sally and the kids.See you.
M：See you.
Text 10
Good evening，everyone.I'm Jennifer Green.Thanks for joining us.In today's edition，Our Perfect Life，our guest is Brock Bastian，a social psychologist from The University of Melbourne.Professor Bastian's research focuses on pain，happiness and morality.Recently，he published a book on the role of pain in promoting pleasure.The title of the book is The Other Side of Happiness.In this book，he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow，we're weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptability to deal with pain in the future.Painful experiences are in fact vital for our development and how we face the unavoidable challenges ahead，and they play a key role in helping us develop our ability to feel truly happy.Now，let's welcome Professor Bastian to talk about his ideas in the book.
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