2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试(全国甲卷)（解析版，无听力原文）
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绝密★启用前
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷)
英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．What does the man want to do
A．Have breakfast.
B．Take a walk.
C．Call his office.
[答案] B
2．What was George doing last night
A．Having a meeting.
B．Flying home.
C．Working on a project.
[答案] C
3．Why does the man suggest going to the park
A．It's big.
B．It's quiet.
C．It's new.
[答案] B
4．How does the woman sound
A．Annoyed. B．Pleased. C．Puzzled.
[答案] A
5．Where is the man's table
A．Near the door.
B．By the window.
C．In the corner.
[答案] C
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers going to do tonight
A．Eat out.
B．Go shopping.
C．Do sports.
[答案] A
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Hostess and guest.
C．Husband and wife.
[答案] C
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why does the woman think July is the best time to move
A．Their business is slow.
B．The weather is favorable.
C．It's easy to hire people.
[答案] A
9．How will they handle the moving
A．Finish it all at once.
B．Have the sales section go first.
C．Do one department at a time.
[答案] C
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did Peter learn from his grandfather
A．How to appreciate art works.
B．How to deal with artists.
C．How to run a museum.
[答案] A
11．What did Peter do in Chicago
A．He studied at a college.
B．He served in the army.
C．He worked in a gallery.
[答案] A
12．Whose works did Peter like best
A．Rembrandt's.
B．Botticelli's.
C．Rubens'.
[答案] C
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a library.
B．In a law firm.
C．On a train.
[答案] C
14．By what time did John plan to finish his term paper
A．March. B．August. C．October.
[答案] B
15．Why did John quit his part time job
A．He had to catch up with his study.
B．He was offered a better one.
C．He got tired of it.
[答案] A
16．What is Susan's attitude to John's problem
A．Carefree. B．Understanding. C．Forgiving.
[答案] B
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the speaker do before the year 2012
A．A fitness coach.
B．A chess player.
C．A marathon runner.
[答案] B
18．Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker
A．He was motivated by Bolt.
B．He broke a world record.
C．He won fifth place.
[答案] C
19．Which is the hardest for the speaker
A．Getting over an injury.
B．Doing strength training.
C．Representing Botswana.
[答案] A
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．His plan to go for the gold.
B．His experience on the track.
C．His love for his home country.
[答案] B
听力录音材料
Text 1
M：Jenny, you can just drop me here.
W：But we're two streets away from the office.
M：It's fine. I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk.
Text 2
W：Hello, George. You look tired. Didn't sleep well last night
M：No, not at all. I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline. Now I'm really feeling a bit run down.
Text 3
W：John, can't we go someplace and talk？It's so noisy in here.
M：Well, there's a small park across the street. It's usually not crowded at this time of day.
Text 4
W：We've got to do something about the neighbor's dog.
M：Why？Has he been into your flower garden again
W：The flower garden, the garbage can, and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.
Text 5
M：Hello, we have a reservation in the name of Mr.Jones.Is there any table by the window
W：Sorry, we've got this corner table for you.It's quiet here, not close to the door.
Text 6
W：Dave, don't forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.
M：Oh yeah! I almost forgot! What time
W：7：30. We should leave the house by 6：30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night.
M：It's informal, isn't it
W：Yeah. You can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as an anniversary gift.
M：OK. Well, I've got to go. I'll try to get home a little earlier today.
W：Good.
Text 7
M：We need to decide exactly when we're going to move. Any suggestions
W：I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a weekend —do everything at once.
M：I think a weekend is too short. Maybe we should do it department by department.
W：What do you mean
M：Well, each week a different department would move. That way, there would always be people here to handle customer inquiries, phone calls and so on.
W：Hmm, that's a good idea.
Text 8
W：So, Mr. Peter Selz, I'd be curious to know what were the early connections in your life that led you into the art field.
M：My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to the museum, and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him. I think that's what really got me started. Then many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.
W：Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.
M：Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli and Albrecht Dürer. Rubens' paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things! This was when I was between ten and fifteen. When I was fourteen, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venus. That was a big adventure.
Text 9
W：Hi, John. Haven't seen you for ages!
M：Hi, Susan. Fancy meeting you here on the train.
W：How is your college life
M：What can I say？I've survived.
W：What happened
M：Well, early last March, I started doing a part time job in a law firm. A few weeks before, I had started writing my term paper. I thought I could finish it by August.
W：That was a pretty good idea，trying to have some work experience.
M：For the first three weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work. But work was so fun. I met tons of new people, and soon I couldn't find even a minute for my paper. So I had to quit my part time job, and finally finished my paper in October.
W：Well, it's never too late to mend. It's kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.
M：Yeah, it's really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self control.
Text 10
M：Being an athlete is very fun, painful and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like I'm out of this place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train. When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run. I went to the 2016 Olympics and went to the finals at the age of 18. And, wow, I finished fifth! It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard, but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury，an injury which may take me out for years. For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didn't know what to do. I lost focus. But now I'm back on the track. I really want to be there at the Olympics and do what I did before— do much, much greater. I don't care about the gold. I don't care about the silver. I want to do my best, you know, take everything and show it to the world.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theatres and Entertainment
St David's Hall
St David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre.With an impressive 2，000 seat concert hall，St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.It presents live entertainment，including pop，rock，folk，jazz，musicals，dance，world music，films and classical music.
The Hayes，Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here.If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music，you should start here.
Mermaid Quay，Cardiff Bay，Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012.This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children，artists，writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会) to do creative things.Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre，dance，family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road，Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama，musicals，dance and children's shows for more than 100 years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows，the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place，Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国加的夫市四家艺术剧院。
21．Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted
A．At the New Theatre.
B．At the Glee Club.
C．At Sherman Cymru.
D．At St David's Hall.
D [细节理解题。根据St David's Hall部分中的“With an impressive 2，000 seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.”可知，举办 Welsh Proms Cardiff 的地方是St David's Hall。故选D。]
22．What can people do at the Glee Club
A．Watch musicals.
B．Enjoy comedies.
C．See family shows.
D．Do creative things.
B [细节理解题。根据The Glee Club部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.”可知，观众可以在the Glee Club 欣赏喜剧表演。故选B。]
23．Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre
A．www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
B．www.shermancymru.co.uk
C．www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
D．www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
A [细节理解题。根据New Theatre 部分中的“Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre”可知，网站 www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 提供有关加的夫现存的最古老的剧院的信息。故选A。]
B
Goffin's cockatoos，a kind of small parrot native to Australasia，have been shown to have similar shape recognition abilities to a human two year old.Though not known to use tools in the wild，the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.In a recent experiment，cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape，and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from.Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
In humans，babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age，but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical(对称的) shapes.This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”．In the experiment，Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job，in most cases，by visual recognition alone.Where trial and error was used，the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space，similar to two year old babies.
The next step，according to the researchers，is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索)，or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。实验表明，一种生长于澳大拉西亚的凤头鹦鹉擅长识别物体的形状。
24．How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment
A．By following instructions.
B．By using a tool.
C．By turning the box around.
D．By removing the lid.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.”可知，戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉能拿到盒子里的坚果是因为它们使用了工具。故选B。]
25．Which task can human one year olds most likely complete according to the text
A．Using a key to unlock a door.
B．Telling parrots from other birds.
C．Putting a ball into a round hole.
D．Grouping toys of different shapes.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age...”可知，人类幼儿在一岁时能做到将一个圆形物体放进圆孔中。C项为原文的同义改写，故选C。]
26．What does the follow up test aim to find out about the cockatoos
A．How far they are able to see.
B．How they track moving objects.
C．Whether they are smarter than monkeys.
D．Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.
D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，研究人员下一步将尝试并设法弄明白凤头鹦鹉究竟是只能依靠视觉线索还是也可以利用触觉来选择形状。故选D。]
27．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Cockatoos：Quick Error Checkers
B．Cockatoos：Independent Learners
C．Cockatoos：Clever Signal Readers
D．Cockatoos：Skilful Shape Sorters
D [标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是文章第一段中的“Goffin's cockatoos... have been shown to have similar shape recognition abilities to a human two year old.”可推知，本文主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉能识别形状这一研究发现。D项“凤头鹦鹉：熟练的形状分类者”最适合作为本文的标题，故选D。]
C
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica，she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello.These gentle，lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood，Ginni，now 71，has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer，she toured in the UK，but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest，she decided it was time to take_the_plunge．
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts，Ginni began to travel the world，eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go，” she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous.I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008，Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before，to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises，the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale；it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land，to be respected by humans，was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的Ginni Bazlinton 从小喜欢旅游，她在自己退休并且儿子们独立发展后，去南极洲探索。这段难忘的经历让她意识到人类应该尊重自然和保护自然。
28．Which of the following best explains“take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2
A．Try challenging things.
B．Take a degree.
C．Bring back lost memories.
D．Stick to a promise.
A [词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句的上句中的“but always longed to explore further”可知，Ginni Bazlinton 一直渴望探索更远的地方，这说明她想尝试有挑战性的事情。故选A。]
29．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A．Lovely penguins.
B．Beautiful scenery.
C．A discount fare.
D．A friend's invitation.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego ...‘I just decided I wanted to go，’she says.”可知，她决定要去南极洲是因为在智利，她发现了她能买到驶往南极洲的最后一刻的低价船票。故选C。]
30．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A．It could be a home for her.
B．It should be easily accessible.
C．It should be well preserved.
D．It needs to be fully introduced.
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“The realization...home to Ginni.”可知，Ginni 意识到这片珍贵的土地应该被人类尊重和保护，即认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。]
31．What is the text mainly about
A．A childhood dream.
B．An unforgettable experience.
C．Sailing around the world.
D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.
B [主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的最后一句“These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.”可知，南极洲之旅是Ginni永不会忘记的旅途。故选B。]
D
Sometime in the early 1960s，a significant thing happened in Sydney，Australia.The city discovered its harbor. Then，one after another，Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks，superb beaches，and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds，a cheerful fellow in his early 30s，pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine，and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break，I to explore the city.
“I'll miss these old boats，”he said as we parted.
“How do you mean？”I asked.
“Oh，they're replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster，but they're not so elegant，and they're not fun to pilot.But that's progress，I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days，change and progress are the watchwords(口号)，and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald，the city's official historian，told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s，Sydney swept aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings.“Sydney is confused about itself，”she said.“We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决)．”
On the other hand，being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.“Many people say that we lack culture in this country，”he told me.“What people forget is that the Italians，when they came to Australia，brought 2000 years of their culture，the Greeks some 3000 years，and the Chinese more still.We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.It's a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right，but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。悉尼作为一座海港城市，发生着日新月异的变化，这对传统形成冲击。一些传统事物正逐渐被新兴事物所取代。
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．Sydney's striking architecture.
B．The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C．The key to Sydney's development.
D．Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
C [主旨大意题。根据第一段的前两句“Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor.”以及最后一句“But it is the harbor that makes the city.”可知，正是海港造就了悉尼。因此本段主要讲述的是海港是悉尼发展的关键。故选C。]
33．What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A．He goes to work by boat.
B．He looks forward to a new life.
C．He pilots catamarans well.
D．He is attached to the old ferries.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I'll miss these old boats”以及第五段“Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot.”可知，Andrew Reynolds 并不希望渡船被双体船取代，所以可推知 Andrew Reynolds 喜欢老式渡船。故选D。]
34．What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A．It is losing its traditions.
B．It should speed up its progress.
C．It should expand its population.
D．It is becoming more international.
A [推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords, and traditions are increasingly rare.”以及“... told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.”可知，Shirley Fitzgerald 认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，使得它正在失去原本的传统。故选A。]
35．Which statement will the author probably agree with
A．A city can be young and old at the same time.
B．A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C．Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D．Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.”可知，一座兼具新旧的城市有其魅力。再结合倒数第二段中的“We've got a foundation...to beat.”和最后一段中的“He is right”可推断出，作者赞同Anthony的观点，认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A。]
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules.__36__. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them down between bites，always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.__37__．
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East，it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.__38__， instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile，you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
__39__．In Portugal，this would be a serious mistake，because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.Similarly，in Italy，never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange，but they are important in various countries.__40__，the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A．The more friends you make in your lifetime
B．The more time you spend in any given country
C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D．Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了外出就餐时需要注意的一些重要的就餐礼节，并强调不同的国家有不同的就餐礼节。
36．D [分析上下文语境可知，空处起承上启下的作用。空前提到“(不同)文化背景下的就餐礼节中的一些重要规则可能会让你感到惊讶”，空后提到“了解一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人愉快地用餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方”。分析选项可知，D项“不要被(人)发现在餐馆(用餐时)犯尴尬的错误”符合此处的语境，并能起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。]
37．F [根据本段小标题和上下文内容可知，空处也应是关于使用筷子的规则。F项“当你使用它们时，切勿将它们直立于你的食物中或把它们交叉(放置)”符合此处的语境，且选项中的 them 指代的是筷子(chopsticks)，与小标题和前文内容相呼应。故选F项。]
38．C [根据本段小标题和上下文内容可知，空处应是以某个国家为例，介绍使用手或餐具来就餐的某条重要规则；再根据下文中的instead 可知，空处内容应与后半句内容形成对比。根据后半句“(他们)反而更喜欢用他们的手”并分析选项可知，C项“墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的”符合此处的语境。故选C项。]
39．G [根据空后内容“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.”和本段小标题可知，空处应是提及一个用餐时的请求，再结合 because 后的原因“因为这是在向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技术”可知，G项“吃饭时要盐和胡椒粉看似是一个简单的请求”符合此处的语境。故选G项。]
40．B [根据下文中的“the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices”可知，空处也应是“the＋比较级”结构的句子，且根据下文句意“你就会开始对它的异国文化习俗变得越来越得心应手”可知，B项“你在任何一个特定的国家待的时间越长”符合此处的语境。故选B项。]
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years，I enjoyed living with my dogs，Tilly and Chance.Their__41__ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.Nearly.Last year，I started dating，but with __42__．When I first dated Steve，I __43__ he had a dog，Molly，and a cat，Flora.While I was __44__ that he was an animal lover，I __45__ that three dogs were perhaps too many，and my dogs might attack __46__，the cat.
The next week we __47__ our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our __48__，Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)？I liked him too，but so __49__？He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.__50__，I began to fall for him.
We __51__ to date，though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November，Tilly had an operation on her __52__．I took the dogs out four times a day，and I worried that Tilly __53__ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve __54__ his house.All worked __55__．The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching，__56__ Flora's space；Steve and I formed a good team __57__ for Tilly.We made good housemates.
A year later，much to my __58__，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He did not kneel(跪) down，nor did I __59__ him to.That's only for giving __60__ to the dogs that brought us together.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与男友通过宠物相识、相知、相爱的过程。
41．A．ownership B．membership
C．companionship D．leadership
C [考查名词。根据空后的“was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay” 可知，此处是指(与)它们的友谊几乎足以使“我”不孤独。ownership 意为“所有权；产权；物主身份”；membership 意为“会员资格；成员资格”；companionship 意为“友情；交谊；友谊”；leadership 意为“领导地位”。故选C。]
42．A．reservations B．expectations
C．confidence D．prejudice
A [考查名词。根据语境可知，尽管作者去约会了，但是她对于能否遇到志同道合的人心存疑虑。 reservation 意为“保留意见；疑惑”；expectation 意为“预料；期望”；confidence 意为“自信”；prejudice 意为“偏见”。故选A。]
43．A．feared B．doubted
C．hoped D．learned
D [考查动词。根据语境可知，此处是指作者在第一次约会时得知 Steve 养了宠物。fear 意为“害怕”；doubt 意为“怀疑”；hope 意为“希望”；learn 意为“得知”。故选D。]
44．A．unsatisfied B．amused
C．terrified D．thrilled
D [考查形容词。根据上文可知，作者养了两条狗，并很享受与它们的友谊；根据下文中的 “he was an animal lover” 可知，Steve 也是动物爱好人士。二人志趣相投，所以此处是指作者欣喜若狂。unsatisfied 意为“未处理的；未解决的；未满足的”；amused 意为“逗乐的；觉得好笑的”；terrified 意为“恐惧的；很害怕的”；thrilled 意为“极为激动的；欣喜若狂的”。故选D。]
45．A．predicted B．worried
C．regretted D．insisted
B [考查动词。由下文的“three dogs were perhaps too many，and my dogs might attack ______，the cat”可知，作者担心三条狗可能太多，而且自己的狗可能会攻击 Steve 的猫。predict 意为“预言”；worry 意为“担心”；regret 意为“感到遗憾；惋惜”；insist意为“坚持”。故选B。]
46．A．Flora B．Chance
C．Molly D．Tilly
A [考查名词。根据上文中的“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，Steve 的猫的名字是Flora。故选A。]
47．A．tied B．walked
C．bathed D．fed
B [考查动词。根据语境及空后的 “our dogs” 可知，此处是指二人一起遛狗。walk dogs 意为“遛狗”，故选B。]
48．A．breath B．balance
C．attention D．imagination
A [考查名词。根据上文中的“It was a hot day.”及常识可知，二人一起去遛狗的那天天气炎热，因此此处是指停下来“喘口气(catch one's breath)”。 breath 意为“呼吸的空气”；balance 意为“平衡”；attention 意为“注意”；imagination 意为“想象力”。故选A。]
49．A．calm B．sure
C．soon D．real
C [考查形容词/副词。根据上文中的“The next week we ______our dogs together.”可知，这一次遛狗距离两人第一次约会仅过去一周，因此当作者以为 Steve 要向自己求婚时，当然会感觉双方进展过快。calm 意为“镇静的；沉着的”；sure 意为“确信；确知”；soon意为“很快；马上；不久”；real 意为“真实的”。故选C。]
50．A．By the way B．In that case
C．By all means D．In that moment
D [考查介词短语。根据上文中的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”可知，Steve 单膝跪地并非要求婚，而是用手捧水给作者的狗喝。结合第一段“You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.”可知，就是在那一刻，作者被这一行为打动，开始爱上Steve。by the way 意为“顺便提一下”；in that case 意为“既然那样；假使那样的话”；by all means 意为“可以；当然行；没问题”；in that moment 意为“在那一刻”。故选D。]
51．A．continued B．decided
C．intended D．pretended
A [考查动词。根据上文中的“I began to fall for him” 可知，作者开始爱上了Steve，所以此处是指二人继续约会。continue 意为“继续”；decide 意为“决定”；intend 意为“打算”；pretend 意为“假装”。故选A。]
52．A．eye B．tail
C．ear D．leg
D [考查名词。根据下文中的“... I worried that Tilly ______climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.”可推断出，Tilly做的是腿部手术。故选D。]
53．A．secretly B．constantly
C．eventually D．unwillingly
B [考查副词。根据上文中的“... Tilly had an operation on her ______. I took the dogs out four times a day...”可知，Tilly做了手术，而作者一天要带它出去四次，也就是说Tilly需要频繁地上下楼梯。由此可推断出这样连续不断地上下楼会撕裂Tilly的伤口。secretly 意为“秘密地”；constantly 意为“连续不断地”；eventually 意为“最终”；unwillingly 意为“不情愿地”。故选B。]
54．A．left B．sold
C．suggested D．searched
C [考查动词。根据上文可知，作者的狗Tilly 做了腿部手术，上下楼梯会影响伤口恢复，而作者频繁地带狗出门势必需要Tilly不断地上下楼梯(也可据此推断出作者房子的结构)；根据本段最后一句“We made good housemates.”可推断出作者搬离了原住所，与Steve 同住，也就是Steve推荐了自己的房子给作者。这样就避免了频繁上下楼对Tilly伤口的影响。leave 意为“离开”；sell 意为“售卖”；suggest 意为“推荐；提议”；search意为“搜索”。故选C。]
55．A．late B．hard
C．fine D．free
C [考查副词。根据下文中的“The three dogs formed a pack ... Steve and I formed a good team... We made good housemates.”可知，不仅双方的宠物和谐地生活在一起，两人还将Tilly照顾得很好，两人也成为很好的室友。由此可知，此处是指一切都好。故选C。]
56．A．emptied B．respected
C．occupied D．discovered
B [考查动词。根据第二段中的“I ______that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ______，the cat”可知，作者曾担心三条狗可能太多了，自己的狗还可能会攻击 Steve 的猫；再根据空前的 “with coaching” 可知，作者担心的情况完全没发生，两人的宠物们和谐地生活在一起。由此可知，此处是指作者与Steve 的狗尊重猫 Flora的领地。empty 意为“清空”；respect 意为“尊重”；occupy 意为“占据”；discover 意为“发现”。故选B。]
57．A．looking B．caring
C．waiting D．calling
B [考查动词。根据上文中的“And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her ______.”可知，Tilly 腿部做了手术，所以此处是指作者与Steve 一起照顾它。care for 意为“照顾，照料”，故选B。]
58．A．delight B．credit
C．interest D．disadvantage
A [考查名词。根据下文可知，Steve 准备了戒指向作者求婚，且作者答应了，这对她而言是值得高兴的事情。to one's delight意为“令某人高兴的是”，故选A。]
59．A．beg B．trust
C．need D．aid
C [考查动词。根据上文中的“He did not kneel down” 和常识可知，一般求婚是要下跪的，但Steve 没有下跪，结合文末的 “brought us together” 可知，作者对此并不在意，即作者不需要他下跪。beg 意为“乞求”；trust 意为“信任”；need 意为“需要”；aid 意为“帮助”。故选C。]
60．A．toys B．awards
C．food D．water
D [考查名词。根据第三段中的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.______，I began to fall for him.”可知，就在Steve 跪下把水给作者的狗喝的那一刻，之前还“有所疑虑”的作者放松了心理防线，开始爱上Steve。所以是“给狗水喝”的举动让二人走到了一起。故选D。]
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an，as a first step 61.________(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
On the 1，100 kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，62.________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63.________(hold) in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.64.________ friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental 65.________(protect)．Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.________(meaning)．The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40 day journey.
In the last five years，Cao 67.________(walk) through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's 68.________(high) mountain.
Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4，700 kilometers 69.________ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，70.________(plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一位盲人旅行家——曹晟康的古丝绸之路之行。
61．to journey [考查固定搭配。a first step to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“做某事的第一步”。journey 意为“旅行”，故填 to journey。]
62．who [考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Cao Shengkang。该定语从句缺少主语，且先行词指人，需用who来引导该定语从句，故填 who。]
63．held [考查非谓词动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词，故空处应填所给动词的非谓语动词形式。所给词hold与其逻辑主语 “the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation” 之间是动宾关系，故填 held。]
64．A [考查冠词。句意：他的一个叫吴凡的朋友，自愿在旅行期间成为他的旅伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，且空后的名词“friend” 的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填不定冠词a；空处位于句首，所填词的首字母要大写，故填A。]
65．protection [考查名词。空前是形容词“environmental”， “environmental” 应修饰名词，故填所给词protect的名词形式 protection。]
66．meaningful [考查形容词。此处为“make＋宾语＋宾补(形容词)”的固定结构，空处应填所给词的形容词形式，故填 meaningful。]
67．has walked [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应填该句的谓语动词。根据空前的时间状语 “In the last five years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语 “Cao” 表示单数意义，故填 has walked。]
68．highest [考查形容词的最高级。句意：乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山。根据句意可知，此空应用high的最高级形式，故填 highest。]
69．from [考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从西安飞了4 700千米到达喀什噶尔，计划在5个月内徒步返回西安。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填from。]
70．planning [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词“flew”，故空处应填所给动词的非谓语动词形式，且主语“He” 和所给动词plan之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 planning。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.He showed me how his medical instruments was used.I felt so closely to him.However，after I went to high school，somehow I become distant from him.I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.One day，he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.With the efforts made by all sides，we began to understand each other better.
[答案]
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off school. He showed me how his medical instruments used. I felt so to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not out with my friends too late. The disagreement was sharp that neither he nor I knew to settle it. One day, he talked with me hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by sides, we began to understand each other better.
第一处：删去my [考查固定搭配。off school 为固定搭配，意为“放学，离开学校”，my在句中是多余的，故删去。]
第二处：was→were [考查主谓一致。在该句中，how 引导宾语从句；在该宾语从句中，主语“medical instruments” 表示复数意义，其后的谓语动词应用复数形式，故将was 改为were。]
第三处：closely→close [考查形容词。“felt” 为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语，故将closely 改为close。]
第四处：become→became [考查时态。全文的时态为一般过去时，由此可知，此处应用动词的过去式，故将become改为became。]
第五处：talk前加to [考查固定结构。be unwilling to do sth.为固定结构，意为“不情愿做某事”，故在talk前加to。]
第六处：stay→staying [考查非谓语动词。of 为介词，其后接动词 ing 形式作宾语，故将stay 改为staying。]
第七处：too→so [考查固定句型。句意：分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。so... that... 为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故将too 改为so。]
第八处：what→how [考查疑问词。句意：他和我都不知道如何解决它。故将what改为how。]
第九处：or→and [考查连词。句意：有一天，他和我谈话并且希望修补我们的关系。分析句子结构且根据句意可知，“talked with me” 与“hoped to mend our relations”之间为并列关系，需用连词and 连接。or 意为“或者；否则”，与句意不符，故将or改为and。]
第十处：all→both [考查限定词。根据语境可知，此处指“双方”付出的努力，“双方”指的是作者和其父亲，故需用both 修饰“sides”。all 表示三者或三者以上，故将all改为both。]
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投搞。内容包括：
1．海洋的重要性；
2．保护海洋的倡议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Our Oceans, Our Responsibility
June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day._________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Our Oceans, Our Responsibility
June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. It aims to raise people's awareness of protecting oceans.
It goes without saying that oceans play a critical role in the world. Not only do they provide abundant resources and food for us, but they are also crucial for the global climate development. Additionally, oceans are “the lungs of our planet”， providing most of the oxygen we breathe.
As high school students, it's our responsibility to protect them. First of all, do what we can to make a difference. For example, stop throwing garbage into oceans. In addition, call on people around us to take action, too. I believe we will have cleaner oceans.
1/27
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷)
英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．What does the man want to do
A．Have breakfast.
B．Take a walk.
C．Call his office.
[答案] B
2．What was George doing last night
A．Having a meeting.
B．Flying home.
C．Working on a project.
[答案] C
3．Why does the man suggest going to the park
A．It's big.
B．It's quiet.
C．It's new.
[答案] B
4．How does the woman sound
A．Annoyed. B．Pleased. C．Puzzled.
[答案] A
5．Where is the man's table
A．Near the door.
B．By the window.
C．In the corner.
[答案] C
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers going to do tonight
A．Eat out.
B．Go shopping.
C．Do sports.
[答案] A
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Hostess and guest.
C．Husband and wife.
[答案] C
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why does the woman think July is the best time to move
A．Their business is slow.
B．The weather is favorable.
C．It's easy to hire people.
[答案] A
9．How will they handle the moving
A．Finish it all at once.
B．Have the sales section go first.
C．Do one department at a time.
[答案] C
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did Peter learn from his grandfather
A．How to appreciate art works.
B．How to deal with artists.
C．How to run a museum.
[答案] A
11．What did Peter do in Chicago
A．He studied at a college.
B．He served in the army.
C．He worked in a gallery.
[答案] A
12．Whose works did Peter like best
A．Rembrandt's.
B．Botticelli's.
C．Rubens'.
[答案] C
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a library.
B．In a law firm.
C．On a train.
[答案] C
14．By what time did John plan to finish his term paper
A．March. B．August. C．October.
[答案] B
15．Why did John quit his part time job
A．He had to catch up with his study.
B．He was offered a better one.
C．He got tired of it.
[答案] A
16．What is Susan's attitude to John's problem
A．Carefree. B．Understanding. C．Forgiving.
[答案] B
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the speaker do before the year 2012
A．A fitness coach.
B．A chess player.
C．A marathon runner.
[答案] B
18．Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker
A．He was motivated by Bolt.
B．He broke a world record.
C．He won fifth place.
[答案] C
19．Which is the hardest for the speaker
A．Getting over an injury.
B．Doing strength training.
C．Representing Botswana.
[答案] A
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．His plan to go for the gold.
B．His experience on the track.
C．His love for his home country.
[答案] B
听力录音材料
Text 1
M：Jenny, you can just drop me here.
W：But we're two streets away from the office.
M：It's fine. I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk.
Text 2
W：Hello, George. You look tired. Didn't sleep well last night
M：No, not at all. I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline. Now I'm really feeling a bit run down.
Text 3
W：John, can't we go someplace and talk？It's so noisy in here.
M：Well, there's a small park across the street. It's usually not crowded at this time of day.
Text 4
W：We've got to do something about the neighbor's dog.
M：Why？Has he been into your flower garden again
W：The flower garden, the garbage can, and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.
Text 5
M：Hello, we have a reservation in the name of Mr.Jones.Is there any table by the window
W：Sorry, we've got this corner table for you.It's quiet here, not close to the door.
Text 6
W：Dave, don't forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.
M：Oh yeah! I almost forgot! What time
W：7：30. We should leave the house by 6：30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night.
M：It's informal, isn't it
W：Yeah. You can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as an anniversary gift.
M：OK. Well, I've got to go. I'll try to get home a little earlier today.
W：Good.
Text 7
M：We need to decide exactly when we're going to move. Any suggestions
W：I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a weekend —do everything at once.
M：I think a weekend is too short. Maybe we should do it department by department.
W：What do you mean
M：Well, each week a different department would move. That way, there would always be people here to handle customer inquiries, phone calls and so on.
W：Hmm, that's a good idea.
Text 8
W：So, Mr. Peter Selz, I'd be curious to know what were the early connections in your life that led you into the art field.
M：My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to the museum, and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him. I think that's what really got me started. Then many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.
W：Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.
M：Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli and Albrecht Dürer. Rubens' paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things! This was when I was between ten and fifteen. When I was fourteen, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venus. That was a big adventure.
Text 9
W：Hi, John. Haven't seen you for ages!
M：Hi, Susan. Fancy meeting you here on the train.
W：How is your college life
M：What can I say？I've survived.
W：What happened
M：Well, early last March, I started doing a part time job in a law firm. A few weeks before, I had started writing my term paper. I thought I could finish it by August.
W：That was a pretty good idea，trying to have some work experience.
M：For the first three weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work. But work was so fun. I met tons of new people, and soon I couldn't find even a minute for my paper. So I had to quit my part time job, and finally finished my paper in October.
W：Well, it's never too late to mend. It's kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.
M：Yeah, it's really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self control.
Text 10
M：Being an athlete is very fun, painful and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like I'm out of this place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train. When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run. I went to the 2016 Olympics and went to the finals at the age of 18. And, wow, I finished fifth! It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard, but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury，an injury which may take me out for years. For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didn't know what to do. I lost focus. But now I'm back on the track. I really want to be there at the Olympics and do what I did before— do much, much greater. I don't care about the gold. I don't care about the silver. I want to do my best, you know, take everything and show it to the world.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theatres and Entertainment
St David's Hall
St David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre.With an impressive 2，000 seat concert hall，St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.It presents live entertainment，including pop，rock，folk，jazz，musicals，dance，world music，films and classical music.
The Hayes，Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here.If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music，you should start here.
Mermaid Quay，Cardiff Bay，Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012.This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children，artists，writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会) to do creative things.Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre，dance，family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road，Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama，musicals，dance and children's shows for more than 100 years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows，the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place，Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国加的夫市四家艺术剧院。
21．Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted
A．At the New Theatre.
B．At the Glee Club.
C．At Sherman Cymru.
D．At St David's Hall.
D [细节理解题。根据St David's Hall部分中的“With an impressive 2，000 seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.”可知，举办 Welsh Proms Cardiff 的地方是St David's Hall。故选D。]
22．What can people do at the Glee Club
A．Watch musicals.
B．Enjoy comedies.
C．See family shows.
D．Do creative things.
B [细节理解题。根据The Glee Club部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.”可知，观众可以在the Glee Club 欣赏喜剧表演。故选B。]
23．Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre
A．www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
B．www.shermancymru.co.uk
C．www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
D．www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
A [细节理解题。根据New Theatre 部分中的“Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre”可知，网站 www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 提供有关加的夫现存的最古老的剧院的信息。故选A。]
B
Goffin's cockatoos，a kind of small parrot native to Australasia，have been shown to have similar shape recognition abilities to a human two year old.Though not known to use tools in the wild，the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.In a recent experiment，cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape，and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from.Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
In humans，babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age，but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical(对称的) shapes.This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”．In the experiment，Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job，in most cases，by visual recognition alone.Where trial and error was used，the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space，similar to two year old babies.
The next step，according to the researchers，is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索)，or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。实验表明，一种生长于澳大拉西亚的凤头鹦鹉擅长识别物体的形状。
24．How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment
A．By following instructions.
B．By using a tool.
C．By turning the box around.
D．By removing the lid.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.”可知，戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉能拿到盒子里的坚果是因为它们使用了工具。故选B。]
25．Which task can human one year olds most likely complete according to the text
A．Using a key to unlock a door.
B．Telling parrots from other birds.
C．Putting a ball into a round hole.
D．Grouping toys of different shapes.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age...”可知，人类幼儿在一岁时能做到将一个圆形物体放进圆孔中。C项为原文的同义改写，故选C。]
26．What does the follow up test aim to find out about the cockatoos
A．How far they are able to see.
B．How they track moving objects.
C．Whether they are smarter than monkeys.
D．Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.
D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，研究人员下一步将尝试并设法弄明白凤头鹦鹉究竟是只能依靠视觉线索还是也可以利用触觉来选择形状。故选D。]
27．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Cockatoos：Quick Error Checkers
B．Cockatoos：Independent Learners
C．Cockatoos：Clever Signal Readers
D．Cockatoos：Skilful Shape Sorters
D [标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是文章第一段中的“Goffin's cockatoos... have been shown to have similar shape recognition abilities to a human two year old.”可推知，本文主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉能识别形状这一研究发现。D项“凤头鹦鹉：熟练的形状分类者”最适合作为本文的标题，故选D。]
C
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica，she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello.These gentle，lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood，Ginni，now 71，has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer，she toured in the UK，but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest，she decided it was time to take_the_plunge．
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts，Ginni began to travel the world，eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go，” she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous.I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008，Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before，to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises，the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale；it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land，to be respected by humans，was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的Ginni Bazlinton 从小喜欢旅游，她在自己退休并且儿子们独立发展后，去南极洲探索。这段难忘的经历让她意识到人类应该尊重自然和保护自然。
28．Which of the following best explains“take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2
A．Try challenging things.
B．Take a degree.
C．Bring back lost memories.
D．Stick to a promise.
A [词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句的上句中的“but always longed to explore further”可知，Ginni Bazlinton 一直渴望探索更远的地方，这说明她想尝试有挑战性的事情。故选A。]
29．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A．Lovely penguins.
B．Beautiful scenery.
C．A discount fare.
D．A friend's invitation.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego ...‘I just decided I wanted to go，’she says.”可知，她决定要去南极洲是因为在智利，她发现了她能买到驶往南极洲的最后一刻的低价船票。故选C。]
30．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A．It could be a home for her.
B．It should be easily accessible.
C．It should be well preserved.
D．It needs to be fully introduced.
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“The realization...home to Ginni.”可知，Ginni 意识到这片珍贵的土地应该被人类尊重和保护，即认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。]
31．What is the text mainly about
A．A childhood dream.
B．An unforgettable experience.
C．Sailing around the world.
D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.
B [主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的最后一句“These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.”可知，南极洲之旅是Ginni永不会忘记的旅途。故选B。]
D
Sometime in the early 1960s，a significant thing happened in Sydney，Australia.The city discovered its harbor. Then，one after another，Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks，superb beaches，and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds，a cheerful fellow in his early 30s，pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine，and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break，I to explore the city.
“I'll miss these old boats，”he said as we parted.
“How do you mean？”I asked.
“Oh，they're replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster，but they're not so elegant，and they're not fun to pilot.But that's progress，I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days，change and progress are the watchwords(口号)，and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald，the city's official historian，told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s，Sydney swept aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings.“Sydney is confused about itself，”she said.“We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决)．”
On the other hand，being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.“Many people say that we lack culture in this country，”he told me.“What people forget is that the Italians，when they came to Australia，brought 2000 years of their culture，the Greeks some 3000 years，and the Chinese more still.We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.It's a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right，but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。悉尼作为一座海港城市，发生着日新月异的变化，这对传统形成冲击。一些传统事物正逐渐被新兴事物所取代。
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．Sydney's striking architecture.
B．The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C．The key to Sydney's development.
D．Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
C [主旨大意题。根据第一段的前两句“Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor.”以及最后一句“But it is the harbor that makes the city.”可知，正是海港造就了悉尼。因此本段主要讲述的是海港是悉尼发展的关键。故选C。]
33．What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A．He goes to work by boat.
B．He looks forward to a new life.
C．He pilots catamarans well.
D．He is attached to the old ferries.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I'll miss these old boats”以及第五段“Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot.”可知，Andrew Reynolds 并不希望渡船被双体船取代，所以可推知 Andrew Reynolds 喜欢老式渡船。故选D。]
34．What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A．It is losing its traditions.
B．It should speed up its progress.
C．It should expand its population.
D．It is becoming more international.
A [推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords, and traditions are increasingly rare.”以及“... told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.”可知，Shirley Fitzgerald 认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，使得它正在失去原本的传统。故选A。]
35．Which statement will the author probably agree with
A．A city can be young and old at the same time.
B．A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C．Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D．Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions.”可知，一座兼具新旧的城市有其魅力。再结合倒数第二段中的“We've got a foundation...to beat.”和最后一段中的“He is right”可推断出，作者赞同Anthony的观点，认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A。]
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules.__36__. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them down between bites，always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.__37__．
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East，it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.__38__， instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile，you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
__39__．In Portugal，this would be a serious mistake，because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.Similarly，in Italy，never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange，but they are important in various countries.__40__，the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A．The more friends you make in your lifetime
B．The more time you spend in any given country
C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D．Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了外出就餐时需要注意的一些重要的就餐礼节，并强调不同的国家有不同的就餐礼节。
36．D [分析上下文语境可知，空处起承上启下的作用。空前提到“(不同)文化背景下的就餐礼节中的一些重要规则可能会让你感到惊讶”，空后提到“了解一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人愉快地用餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方”。分析选项可知，D项“不要被(人)发现在餐馆(用餐时)犯尴尬的错误”符合此处的语境，并能起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。]
37．F [根据本段小标题和上下文内容可知，空处也应是关于使用筷子的规则。F项“当你使用它们时，切勿将它们直立于你的食物中或把它们交叉(放置)”符合此处的语境，且选项中的 them 指代的是筷子(chopsticks)，与小标题和前文内容相呼应。故选F项。]
38．C [根据本段小标题和上下文内容可知，空处应是以某个国家为例，介绍使用手或餐具来就餐的某条重要规则；再根据下文中的instead 可知，空处内容应与后半句内容形成对比。根据后半句“(他们)反而更喜欢用他们的手”并分析选项可知，C项“墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的”符合此处的语境。故选C项。]
39．G [根据空后内容“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.”和本段小标题可知，空处应是提及一个用餐时的请求，再结合 because 后的原因“因为这是在向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技术”可知，G项“吃饭时要盐和胡椒粉看似是一个简单的请求”符合此处的语境。故选G项。]
40．B [根据下文中的“the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices”可知，空处也应是“the＋比较级”结构的句子，且根据下文句意“你就会开始对它的异国文化习俗变得越来越得心应手”可知，B项“你在任何一个特定的国家待的时间越长”符合此处的语境。故选B项。]
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years，I enjoyed living with my dogs，Tilly and Chance.Their__41__ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.Nearly.Last year，I started dating，but with __42__．When I first dated Steve，I __43__ he had a dog，Molly，and a cat，Flora.While I was __44__ that he was an animal lover，I __45__ that three dogs were perhaps too many，and my dogs might attack __46__，the cat.
The next week we __47__ our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our __48__，Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)？I liked him too，but so __49__？He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.__50__，I began to fall for him.
We __51__ to date，though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November，Tilly had an operation on her __52__．I took the dogs out four times a day，and I worried that Tilly __53__ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve __54__ his house.All worked __55__．The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching，__56__ Flora's space；Steve and I formed a good team __57__ for Tilly.We made good housemates.
A year later，much to my __58__，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He did not kneel(跪) down，nor did I __59__ him to.That's only for giving __60__ to the dogs that brought us together.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与男友通过宠物相识、相知、相爱的过程。
41．A．ownership B．membership
C．companionship D．leadership
C [考查名词。根据空后的“was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay” 可知，此处是指(与)它们的友谊几乎足以使“我”不孤独。ownership 意为“所有权；产权；物主身份”；membership 意为“会员资格；成员资格”；companionship 意为“友情；交谊；友谊”；leadership 意为“领导地位”。故选C。]
42．A．reservations B．expectations
C．confidence D．prejudice
A [考查名词。根据语境可知，尽管作者去约会了，但是她对于能否遇到志同道合的人心存疑虑。 reservation 意为“保留意见；疑惑”；expectation 意为“预料；期望”；confidence 意为“自信”；prejudice 意为“偏见”。故选A。]
43．A．feared B．doubted
C．hoped D．learned
D [考查动词。根据语境可知，此处是指作者在第一次约会时得知 Steve 养了宠物。fear 意为“害怕”；doubt 意为“怀疑”；hope 意为“希望”；learn 意为“得知”。故选D。]
44．A．unsatisfied B．amused
C．terrified D．thrilled
D [考查形容词。根据上文可知，作者养了两条狗，并很享受与它们的友谊；根据下文中的 “he was an animal lover” 可知，Steve 也是动物爱好人士。二人志趣相投，所以此处是指作者欣喜若狂。unsatisfied 意为“未处理的；未解决的；未满足的”；amused 意为“逗乐的；觉得好笑的”；terrified 意为“恐惧的；很害怕的”；thrilled 意为“极为激动的；欣喜若狂的”。故选D。]
45．A．predicted B．worried
C．regretted D．insisted
B [考查动词。由下文的“three dogs were perhaps too many，and my dogs might attack ______，the cat”可知，作者担心三条狗可能太多，而且自己的狗可能会攻击 Steve 的猫。predict 意为“预言”；worry 意为“担心”；regret 意为“感到遗憾；惋惜”；insist意为“坚持”。故选B。]
46．A．Flora B．Chance
C．Molly D．Tilly
A [考查名词。根据上文中的“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，Steve 的猫的名字是Flora。故选A。]
47．A．tied B．walked
C．bathed D．fed
B [考查动词。根据语境及空后的 “our dogs” 可知，此处是指二人一起遛狗。walk dogs 意为“遛狗”，故选B。]
48．A．breath B．balance
C．attention D．imagination
A [考查名词。根据上文中的“It was a hot day.”及常识可知，二人一起去遛狗的那天天气炎热，因此此处是指停下来“喘口气(catch one's breath)”。 breath 意为“呼吸的空气”；balance 意为“平衡”；attention 意为“注意”；imagination 意为“想象力”。故选A。]
49．A．calm B．sure
C．soon D．real
C [考查形容词/副词。根据上文中的“The next week we ______our dogs together.”可知，这一次遛狗距离两人第一次约会仅过去一周，因此当作者以为 Steve 要向自己求婚时，当然会感觉双方进展过快。calm 意为“镇静的；沉着的”；sure 意为“确信；确知”；soon意为“很快；马上；不久”；real 意为“真实的”。故选C。]
50．A．By the way B．In that case
C．By all means D．In that moment
D [考查介词短语。根据上文中的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”可知，Steve 单膝跪地并非要求婚，而是用手捧水给作者的狗喝。结合第一段“You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.”可知，就是在那一刻，作者被这一行为打动，开始爱上Steve。by the way 意为“顺便提一下”；in that case 意为“既然那样；假使那样的话”；by all means 意为“可以；当然行；没问题”；in that moment 意为“在那一刻”。故选D。]
51．A．continued B．decided
C．intended D．pretended
A [考查动词。根据上文中的“I began to fall for him” 可知，作者开始爱上了Steve，所以此处是指二人继续约会。continue 意为“继续”；decide 意为“决定”；intend 意为“打算”；pretend 意为“假装”。故选A。]
52．A．eye B．tail
C．ear D．leg
D [考查名词。根据下文中的“... I worried that Tilly ______climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.”可推断出，Tilly做的是腿部手术。故选D。]
53．A．secretly B．constantly
C．eventually D．unwillingly
B [考查副词。根据上文中的“... Tilly had an operation on her ______. I took the dogs out four times a day...”可知，Tilly做了手术，而作者一天要带它出去四次，也就是说Tilly需要频繁地上下楼梯。由此可推断出这样连续不断地上下楼会撕裂Tilly的伤口。secretly 意为“秘密地”；constantly 意为“连续不断地”；eventually 意为“最终”；unwillingly 意为“不情愿地”。故选B。]
54．A．left B．sold
C．suggested D．searched
C [考查动词。根据上文可知，作者的狗Tilly 做了腿部手术，上下楼梯会影响伤口恢复，而作者频繁地带狗出门势必需要Tilly不断地上下楼梯(也可据此推断出作者房子的结构)；根据本段最后一句“We made good housemates.”可推断出作者搬离了原住所，与Steve 同住，也就是Steve推荐了自己的房子给作者。这样就避免了频繁上下楼对Tilly伤口的影响。leave 意为“离开”；sell 意为“售卖”；suggest 意为“推荐；提议”；search意为“搜索”。故选C。]
55．A．late B．hard
C．fine D．free
C [考查副词。根据下文中的“The three dogs formed a pack ... Steve and I formed a good team... We made good housemates.”可知，不仅双方的宠物和谐地生活在一起，两人还将Tilly照顾得很好，两人也成为很好的室友。由此可知，此处是指一切都好。故选C。]
56．A．emptied B．respected
C．occupied D．discovered
B [考查动词。根据第二段中的“I ______that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ______，the cat”可知，作者曾担心三条狗可能太多了，自己的狗还可能会攻击 Steve 的猫；再根据空前的 “with coaching” 可知，作者担心的情况完全没发生，两人的宠物们和谐地生活在一起。由此可知，此处是指作者与Steve 的狗尊重猫 Flora的领地。empty 意为“清空”；respect 意为“尊重”；occupy 意为“占据”；discover 意为“发现”。故选B。]
57．A．looking B．caring
C．waiting D．calling
B [考查动词。根据上文中的“And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her ______.”可知，Tilly 腿部做了手术，所以此处是指作者与Steve 一起照顾它。care for 意为“照顾，照料”，故选B。]
58．A．delight B．credit
C．interest D．disadvantage
A [考查名词。根据下文可知，Steve 准备了戒指向作者求婚，且作者答应了，这对她而言是值得高兴的事情。to one's delight意为“令某人高兴的是”，故选A。]
59．A．beg B．trust
C．need D．aid
C [考查动词。根据上文中的“He did not kneel down” 和常识可知，一般求婚是要下跪的，但Steve 没有下跪，结合文末的 “brought us together” 可知，作者对此并不在意，即作者不需要他下跪。beg 意为“乞求”；trust 意为“信任”；need 意为“需要”；aid 意为“帮助”。故选C。]
60．A．toys B．awards
C．food D．water
D [考查名词。根据第三段中的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.______，I began to fall for him.”可知，就在Steve 跪下把水给作者的狗喝的那一刻，之前还“有所疑虑”的作者放松了心理防线，开始爱上Steve。所以是“给狗水喝”的举动让二人走到了一起。故选D。]
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an，as a first step 61.________(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
On the 1，100 kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，62.________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63.________(hold) in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.64.________ friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental 65.________(protect)．Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.________(meaning)．The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40 day journey.
In the last five years，Cao 67.________(walk) through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's 68.________(high) mountain.
Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4，700 kilometers 69.________ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，70.________(plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一位盲人旅行家——曹晟康的古丝绸之路之行。
61．to journey [考查固定搭配。a first step to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“做某事的第一步”。journey 意为“旅行”，故填 to journey。]
62．who [考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Cao Shengkang。该定语从句缺少主语，且先行词指人，需用who来引导该定语从句，故填 who。]
63．held [考查非谓词动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词，故空处应填所给动词的非谓语动词形式。所给词hold与其逻辑主语 “the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation” 之间是动宾关系，故填 held。]
64．A [考查冠词。句意：他的一个叫吴凡的朋友，自愿在旅行期间成为他的旅伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，且空后的名词“friend” 的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填不定冠词a；空处位于句首，所填词的首字母要大写，故填A。]
65．protection [考查名词。空前是形容词“environmental”， “environmental” 应修饰名词，故填所给词protect的名词形式 protection。]
66．meaningful [考查形容词。此处为“make＋宾语＋宾补(形容词)”的固定结构，空处应填所给词的形容词形式，故填 meaningful。]
67．has walked [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应填该句的谓语动词。根据空前的时间状语 “In the last five years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语 “Cao” 表示单数意义，故填 has walked。]
68．highest [考查形容词的最高级。句意：乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山。根据句意可知，此空应用high的最高级形式，故填 highest。]
69．from [考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从西安飞了4 700千米到达喀什噶尔，计划在5个月内徒步返回西安。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填from。]
70．planning [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词“flew”，故空处应填所给动词的非谓语动词形式，且主语“He” 和所给动词plan之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填 planning。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.He showed me how his medical instruments was used.I felt so closely to him.However，after I went to high school，somehow I become distant from him.I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.One day，he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.With the efforts made by all sides，we began to understand each other better.
[答案]
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off school. He showed me how his medical instruments used. I felt so to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not out with my friends too late. The disagreement was sharp that neither he nor I knew to settle it. One day, he talked with me hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by sides, we began to understand each other better.
第一处：删去my [考查固定搭配。off school 为固定搭配，意为“放学，离开学校”，my在句中是多余的，故删去。]
第二处：was→were [考查主谓一致。在该句中，how 引导宾语从句；在该宾语从句中，主语“medical instruments” 表示复数意义，其后的谓语动词应用复数形式，故将was 改为were。]
第三处：closely→close [考查形容词。“felt” 为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语，故将closely 改为close。]
第四处：become→became [考查时态。全文的时态为一般过去时，由此可知，此处应用动词的过去式，故将become改为became。]
第五处：talk前加to [考查固定结构。be unwilling to do sth.为固定结构，意为“不情愿做某事”，故在talk前加to。]
第六处：stay→staying [考查非谓语动词。of 为介词，其后接动词 ing 形式作宾语，故将stay 改为staying。]
第七处：too→so [考查固定句型。句意：分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。so... that... 为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故将too 改为so。]
第八处：what→how [考查疑问词。句意：他和我都不知道如何解决它。故将what改为how。]
第九处：or→and [考查连词。句意：有一天，他和我谈话并且希望修补我们的关系。分析句子结构且根据句意可知，“talked with me” 与“hoped to mend our relations”之间为并列关系，需用连词and 连接。or 意为“或者；否则”，与句意不符，故将or改为and。]
第十处：all→both [考查限定词。根据语境可知，此处指“双方”付出的努力，“双方”指的是作者和其父亲，故需用both 修饰“sides”。all 表示三者或三者以上，故将all改为both。]
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投搞。内容包括：
1．海洋的重要性；
2．保护海洋的倡议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Our Oceans, Our Responsibility
June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day._________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Our Oceans, Our Responsibility
June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. It aims to raise people's awareness of protecting oceans.
It goes without saying that oceans play a critical role in the world. Not only do they provide abundant resources and food for us, but they are also crucial for the global climate development. Additionally, oceans are “the lungs of our planet”， providing most of the oxygen we breathe.
As high school students, it's our responsibility to protect them. First of all, do what we can to make a difference. For example, stop throwing garbage into oceans. In addition, call on people around us to take action, too. I believe we will have cleaner oceans.
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