2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试·浙江卷（解析版，含听力原文）
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| 名称 | 2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试·浙江卷（解析版，含听力原文） |  | |
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2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·浙江卷
英 语
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers do next
A．Visit a friend. B．Pick up Billy.
C．Buy some beans.
2．Who is Andy Clarks
A．A public librarian.
B．A TV actor.
C．A famous lawyer.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A．Gifts for Jason.
B．A baseball game.
C．The woman's retirement.
4．What went on at Cooper's last night
A．A movie show.
B．A birthday party.
C．A sales promotion.
5．What problem do the speakers have
A．They are late for work.
B．They get stuck in traffic.
C．They have lost their way.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．At the office.
C．At the airport.
7．How does Sara sound
A．Anxious. B．Surprised.
C．Grateful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession
A．Pressure from her family.
B．Her passion for the work.
C．A teacher's encouragement.
9．What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job
A．Being with children.
B．Winning others' respect.
C．Learning different things.
10．What does Miss Johnson want her students to become
A．Lifelong learners.
B．Creative thinkers.
C．Good communicators.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does Becky like about living with her parents
A．They have a big house.
B．They cook meals for her.
C．They pay all her expenses.
12．What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother
A．Have patience.
B．Provide company.
C．Express gratitude.
13．Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own
A．They may feel lonely.
B．They may fail to get along.
C．They may have an emergency.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning
A．John Miller's.
B．David Thompson's.
C．Alan Brown's.
15．What is the workshop in the afternoon about
A．Knowledge economy.
B．Risk assessment.
C．Employee motivation.
16. What does the woman say about her job
A．It can be challenging.
B．It is truly interesting.
C．It will be rewarding.
17．What do the man and the woman both want to do
A．Apply for a new position.
B．Offer their staff a salary raise.
C．Improve their management skills.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker probably do
A．She's a medical doctor.
B．She's a fitness instructor.
C．She's a swimming coach.
19．What is a common workout mistake
A．Focusing only on building muscles.
B．Taking too many types of exercises.
C．Doing the same routine all the time.
20．How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
[答案]
1－5 CBACB 6－10 CABAA
11－15 BACBC 16－20 ACBCB
[听力原文]
Text 1
M：Billy needs some beans for his science project at school.Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home.
W：Let's go to Green's.It's just around the corner.
M ：Okay.
Text 2
W：Hi，Stephen，guess who I saw at the city library Andy Clarks — the leading actor in The Good Lawyer — the famous TV series.
M：What was he doing there His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show.
Text 3
W：It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason's retirement.
M：Yes，his office is filled with gifts.I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it.
W：That's nice.I'll get him something this afternoon.Hope it's not late.
Text 4
W：Did you go to Cooper's last night
M：No，was there anything special
W：Yes，the employees dressed up as movie characters，and every customer received a discount card.
M：That was interesting.
Text 5
W：Oh，the road is jammed with traffic again.We are going to be late for work.
M：Let's make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way.
Text 6
W：Do you think Janet could make it
M：I'm sure she can.Have you tried calling her
W：Yes，of course.But I can't get through.⑥The flight has already been called twice.What are we going to do Board without her ⑦I should have reminded her at the office yesterday.She may have totally forgotten it.
M：⑦Take it easy，Sara.Let me call her home number.Oh，there she is.
Text 7
M：Welcome to our program，Miss Johnson.Congratulations on winning the Teacher of the Year Award.
W：Thank you，Peter.I'm more than happy to be here.
M：What inspired you to be a teacher，Miss Johnson
W：⑧Well，I've always loved to learn，but I've enjoyed teaching others even more.It's in the family.
M：Could you tell us what the best part about your job is
W：⑨Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them. I have always loved kids. So，I will always enjoy that part of my job.
M：Then，what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher
W：⑩My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths，weaknesses，and learning needs，and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.
M：That sounds great.
Text 8
W：Ethan，have you thought about getting your own house
M：Yeah. But I'm convinced my parents love having me back. What about you
W：Um... Not sure yet. Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day.
M：Do you pay a contribution to the house
W：Of course I do.But it's still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat.Right
M ：Obviously.
W：The only thing I don't like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life.Becky，what are you doing tomorrow Where With whom The same questions every day.
M：Moms are like that.They ask because they care. You've got to be patient with them.My parents ask those questions too，but I may not move out soon. The thought of leaving them fills me with fear.What if one of them falls over What if they both have a fall together
W：That would be terrible.
Text 9
W：It's a pretty good conference，huh
M：Yeah.All speakers are well-known and knowledgeable in the subject matter.Did you listen to John Miller's speech on how to avoid business risks this morning
W：No，I missed that one. I went to a speech at Alan Brown Hall.The speaker was David Thompson.
M：Oh，that should be a good one，too.I attended his lecture last year.By the way, there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate employees.Are you interested
W： Sure.I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago.And I have to manage a staff of 12 people.It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes.That's why I am here today.
M： Same here.I only have seven people reporting to me.Yet，sometimes I feel like pulling my hair out.I need to find a way to create harmony within my department.
Text 10
W： Welcome to Star Fitness Club.I'm Tina Harrison.Before you start，I'd like to offer you some tips.We all know that regular exercise is important，but few of us know how to exercise properly.I've seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place. One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine.It is not good for building up your muscles.I'd like to suggest that you change your routine every other month.What's more，you can try different kinds of workouts，such as jogging，biking，or swimming.This can help keep your whole body in shape.Another mistake most people make is to work out intensely almost every day.You need to give your body a break，and allow time for the muscles to grow.It is not “the harder the better”. Two hard workout days every week is enough.If you really hate to skip a day，you can plan easy exercises on other days.However，experts' suggestion is that you take one day off completely each week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Explorers Camp
·Full day camp for kids aged 5－13.
·Monday－Friday，July 8－26，9 am－4 pm.
Week 1|July 8－12
Week 2|July 15－19
Week 3|July 22－26
·Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
·Fees：$ 365 per week.
·The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break，followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1 pm to 4 pm)．Snack periods are held throughout the day.All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Content
Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class，and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning，exploration and，most of all，fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1：4 to 1：7 depending on the age group.Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个儿童露营，包含露营时间、费用、活动安排、员工等信息。
21．On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund
A．June 12. B．June 22.
C．July 19. D．July 26.
A [细节理解题。根据文中的“The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund is June 15.”可知，在6月15日之前报名者可取消登记并获得全额退款，6月12日在截止时间之前，故选A。]
22．How are campers divided into different groups
A．By gender. B．By nationality.
C．By interest. D．By age.
D [细节理解题。根据Camp Structure中的“The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.”可知，露营者将按照年龄被划分为不同的小组，故选D。]
23．How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week
A．15. B．21.
C．30. D．42.
C [细节理解题。根据文章前半部分和Camp Structure中的信息可知，上午和下午的课程时长均为3小时(9点—12点，1点—4点)，而每周露营的时间都为周一至周五共5天，故一周的上课时长为(3＋3)×5＝30小时，答案为C。]
B
Live with roommates Have friends and family around you Chances are that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle，not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon．
I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago，as I was living with my parents，and I continue to experience this with my husband，as he is not completely zero waste like me.I've learned a few things along the way though，which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.
Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson，sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars，and have so little trash! A few days later，I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries，and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued，I did what I could that was within my own reach.I had my own bedroom，so I worked on removing things I didn't need.Since I had my own toiletries(洗漱用品)，I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable.I also offered to cook every so often，so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries.Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
As you make your lifestyle changes，you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing，which can turn itself into a whole household debate.If you have individuals who are not on board，your words probably won't do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.
So here is my advice：Lead by action.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在最开始尝试“零浪费”的生活方式时，家人并不理解她的做法，但她仍然坚持并建议读者用行动引领生活方式的转变。
24．What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph
A．Share an apartment with you.
B．Join you in what you're doing.
C．Transform your way of living.
D．Help you to make the decision.
B [词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“Live with roommates？Have friends and family around you？”及“looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle”提及的对更加可持续的生活方式的渴望，再根据下文描述的作者在生活方式的选择上与家人不同时的经历可推断，此处表示当你想选择更加可持续的生活方式时，不是身边的所有人都会加入其中，故B项与画线部分的意思最为接近。]
25．What was the attitude of the author's father towards buying groceries with jars
A．He disapproved of it.
B．He was sympathetic to it.
C．He was tolerant of it.
D．He didn't care about it.
A [观点态度题。根据第三段中的“my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere”可知，父亲对作者在“零浪费”的生活方式上做的尝试并不赞同，故A项正确。]
26．What can we infer about the author
A．She is quite good at cooking.
B．She respects others' privacy.
C．She enjoys being a housewife.
D．She is a determined person.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“how silly it was”“a bit discouraging”可知，作者在最开始尝试“零浪费”的生活方式时并不顺利，未获得家人的支持。根据第二段中的“I experienced this...zero waste like me.”及下文内容可知，作者仍然坚持自己的“零浪费”的生活方式。由此可知，虽然在生活方式上的转变未获得家人的支持，但她依然坚持，可见她是一个意志坚定的人，故D项正确。]
27．What is the text mainly about
A．How to get on well with other family members.
B．How to have one's own personal space at home.
C．How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.
D．How to control the budget when buying groceries.
C [主旨大意题。文章第一、二段讲述了在家庭生活中实行“零浪费”的生活方式可能遭到反对，第三、四段讲述了作者自身如何通过行动在家庭生活中改变生活方式，第五段讲述了当你改变生活方式时，你可能遭遇的情况，第六段讲述了作者给读者的建议，再根据第二段尾句中的“how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household”可知，文章主要内容与如何在家庭生活中实现“零浪费”的生活方式有关，故C项正确。]
C
A machine can now not only beat you at chess，it can also outperform you in debate. Last week，in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents，including Noa Ovadia，Israel's former national debating champion.
Brilliant though it is，Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out，yet they also point to a fundamental problem. As Kristian Hammond，professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University，put it：“There's never a stage at which the system knows what it's talking about.”
What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning，and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another.But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant.Humans，in thinking，talking，reading and writing, also work with symbols. But for humans，meaning is everything. When we communicate, we communicate meaning. What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols，but the inside too，not just how they are arranged but what they mean.
Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction，not of computation，interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads，but also outside，in society，in social memory，social conventions and social relations.It is this that distinguishes humans from machines. And that's why，however astonishing Project Debater may seem，the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一个击败以色列前国家辩论冠军的软件程序Project Debater以及它无法理解意义的缺陷，说明了社会互动才是理解意义的关键所在。
28．Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph
A．To explain the use of a software program.
B．To show the cleverness of Project Debater.
C．To introduce the designer of Project Debater.
D．To emphasize the fairness of the competition.
B [推理判断题。通读第一段内容可知，文章第一段提到以色列前国家辩论冠军Noa Ovadia是为了说明Project Debater在辩论方面比人类出色，故B项“To show the cleverness of Project Debater.(为了展示Project Debater的聪明)”为正确选项。]
29．What does the underlined word “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Arguments.
B．Doubts.
C．Errors.
D．Differences.
C [词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.”可知，wrinkles指代errors，故C项正确。]
30．What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond
A．Create rules.
B．Comprehend meaning.
C．Talk fluently.
D．Identify difficult words.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段段尾的“There's never a stage at which the system knows what it's talking about.”以及第三段段首的“What Hammond is referring to...the most intelligent of machines.”可知，根据Hammond的说法，Project Debater做不到的是理解意义，故B项“Comprehend meaning.(理解意义)”正确。]
31. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.
B．The human brain has potential yet to be developed.
C．Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters.
D．Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.
A [推理判断题。最后一段聚焦“意义的产生”，指出意义是通过社会互动生成的，而非计算。赋予意义的规则不仅存在于我们的大脑中，而且也存在于外部，存在于社会中，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。这也将人类和机器区分开来，无论Project Debater看起来多么令人震惊，从苏格拉底和孔子开始的传统不会因为人工智能而结束。故A项“Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.(社会互动是理解符号的关键)”可通过最后一段得知。]
D
According to the Solar Energy Industries Association，the number of solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade，and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.But all of that growth will take up a lot of space，and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy，few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible，so they haven't given much thought to what they put under them.Often，they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.The result is that many communities，especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbours，” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment (InSPIRE) project.“They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.”InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development，which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫)．
Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the US agricultural economy.Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens，businesses，schools，cities — and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years，many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators，resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.“These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape，” says Macknick.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。随着太阳能的普及，越来越多的太阳能电池板被安装在各个社区，这不可避免地给环境，尤其是农业环境，带来消极影响。
32．What do solar developers often ignore
A．The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B．The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C．The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D．The most recent advances in solar technology.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，太阳能开发者们往往想要尽快安装更多的太阳能电池板，所以他们不太考虑如何处理电池板下的环境。他们往往会在下面放一些碎石，而且用除草剂除草，这给环境带来了破坏。所以B项“The negative impact of installing solar panels.(安装太阳能电池板的消极影响)”符合题意。]
33．What does InSPIRE aim to do
A．Improve the productivity of local farms.
B．Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C．Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D．Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating...to the land.”可知，InSPIRE项目正在寻求一种对环境影响小的发展太阳能的方式，力求做到“对土地友好”。所以C项“Make solar projects environmentally friendly.(使太阳能项目环保)”符合题意。]
34．What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To conserve pollinators.
B．To restrict solar development.
C．To diversify the economy.
D．To ensure the supply of energy.
A [细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，有超过28个州通过了与传粉昆虫栖息地保护和杀虫剂使用有关的法律，所以A项“To conserve pollinators.(保护传粉昆虫)”符合题意。]
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Pollinators：To Leave or to Stay
B．Solar Energy：Hope for the Future
C．InSPIRE：A Leader in Agriculture
D．Solar Farms：A New Development
D [标题归纳题。文章第一、二段主要指出目前存在的问题：太阳能电池板对环境尤其是农业环境的消极影响。第三段给出了解决方案：建立和经营对土地更友好的太阳能农场。第四、五段介绍了传粉昆虫友好型太阳能农场建设的积极影响。所以纵观全文，关键词应该是solar farms，所以D项是最佳选项。]
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train Compared to other alternatives，it's comfortable and relaxing.Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains，especially the sleeping car accommodations sell out very quickly. 36 But no matter when you travel，it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details，make suggestions，and then handle the actual reservations.A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 37 Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you're riding on trains，you won't be provided with a blanket for free，even if your trip is an overnight one. 38 In the summer in particular，the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week，so missing yours can be a disaster. 39 Note：The times listed on the schedules are departure times，not arrival times.
Have fun. 40 Read a book，knit，do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.To calculate your speed as you do，divide 3，600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts)．If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile，you're going about 67.92 mph.
A．Train trips aren't for impatient types.
B．You'll have views from both sides of the train.
C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D．That's particularly true during busy summer months.
E．You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F．Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G．He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些坐长途火车旅行的注意事项。
36．D [空前的句子提供的信息是“大多数长途火车票，尤其是卧铺票，很快就会卖完”，D项“夏天旺季的时候尤其如此”符合语境。]
37．G [空前的句子主要陈述代理人能给旅行者带来的好处：可以帮忙订到打折票。选项G则陈述了另外一个好处：可以帮忙订到离就餐车厢近的车厢。而空后的句子是对选项G的进一步补充：这样的话你就不需要在移动的火车上每天三次穿过车厢去就餐。]
38．C [从空后句子中的“in particular”可以看出，这句话是对设空处的进一步解释。选项C“车厢中的温度经常很难控制”和空后的句子“尤其是夏天，空调会使车厢变得很冷”在逻辑上吻合。]
39．E [空前的句子提供的信息是“很多火车一天只有一个班次，甚至有的火车一周只有三个班次，所以错过一班车简直是一种灾难”，选项E“如果要坐下一班次的车，你可能得等超过24小时”是对空前句子的进一步解释。]
40．A [空后的句子罗列了一些在火车上可以做的事情，比如读书、编织、做填字游戏、看窗外的风景，甚至计算火车的速度，这些都是需要耐心的活动，所以空处应该起到引出这些活动的作用。A项“火车旅行不适合没耐心的人”可以很好地实现这一功能。]
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.I was on my way to 41 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives ( 蜂箱 ) are placed in the 42 . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult — and often 43 ．
I 44 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations.He 45 handfuls of damp tree leaves，wrapped them with string，and 46 the bunch to create a torch (火把)．Then，with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree，Ziyad began 47 ．He stopped every few minutes to move the 48 higher up the tree trunk.
49 ，Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch，he 50 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds，he'd 51 the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too 52 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 53 ．Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢)．The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.He had to wait for the right 55 to go back up.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者前往Harenna Forest，跟随着养蜂人Ziyad目睹了一次收蜂蜜的过程。
41．A．share B．collect
C．celebrate D．witness
D [根据下文内容可知，作者见证了蜂蜜丰收的全过程，故选D。witness“见证，目击，当场看到”。]
42．A．courtyards B．fields
C．treetops D．caves
C [根据下文的“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground”和“Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，养蜂人Ziyad爬到了离地面约20米的高处，由此可知，蜂箱应该在树顶，故选C。courtyard“庭院，院子”；field“田，地，领域”；cave“山洞”。]
43．A．urgent B．dangerous
C．expensive D．pointless
B [由下文内容可知，Ziyad要爬到距离地面约20米的树顶采蜂蜜，结合下文的“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，这个行为时常是危险的，故选B。urgent“紧急的”；pointless“无意义的”。]
44．A．searched B．recognised
C．followed D．invited
C [由下文内容可知，作者目睹了Ziyad采蜜的过程，故作者跟着养蜂人Ziyad经过草地并进入茂密的丛林去收获蜂蜜，故选C。search“搜寻”；recognise“认出”。]
45．A．gathered B．cleaned
C．dropped D．checked
A [根据下文的“wrapped them with string，and ________ the bunch to create a torch”可知，Ziyad把一把把潮湿的树叶收集起来，再用绳子绑成一束做成火把，故选A。]
46．A．shook B．lit
C．measured D．decorated
B [结合上题解析及下文的“blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive”可知，Ziyad点燃了树叶做成的火把，还把烟吹进了蜂箱里的小洞中，故选B。shake“摇动”；measure“测量”；decorate“装饰”。]
47．A．jumping B．talking
C．testing D．climbing
D [结合下文内容可知，Ziyad爬到离地面约20米的树顶；再由上文的“with one end of a rope...trunk of a tree”可知，Ziyad已经做好开始爬树的准备了，故选D。]
48．A．hives B．leaves
C．rope D．honey
C [根据上题解析可知，Ziyad是绑着绳子沿着树干向上爬的，因此他每隔几分钟停一下拉一下绳子以方便继续往上爬，故选C。]
49．A．Finally B．Surprisingly
C．Naturally D．Immediately
A [由空后的“Ziyad got close to the hive”可知，最终，Ziyad到达了树顶，故选A。surprisingly“惊讶地”；naturally“自然地”；immediately“立即，马上”。]
50．A．backed B．dived
C．shouted D．inched
D [由上文可知，收获蜂蜜是一个艰难且危险的工作，而且是在离地面约20米的树顶上作业，因此Ziyad应该是小心翼翼地朝着蜂箱缓慢移动，故选D。inch“(使朝某方向)谨慎移动”。]
51．A．cut off B．gone up
C．slid down D．held onto
C [由空后的“was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad从树上回到地面上了，故选C。cut off“切掉”；go up“向上”；slide down“滑下来”；hold onto“握住”。]
52．A．high B．early
C．fast D．close
B [由下文的“A cool summer...still in the honeycombs.”可知，幼蜂还在蜂巢里，没有出去采蜜，因此那时收获蜂蜜还太早，故选B。]
53．A．hatching B．training
C．sowing D．trading
A [结合空前后内容可知，现在收获蜂蜜太早了，幼蜂还没长到足够大出去采蜜，因此可推测是气候原因延迟了蜜蜂的孵化，故选A。hatch“孵化”；train“训练”；sow“播种”；trade“做买卖”。]
54．A．curious B．hungry
C．bored D．angry
D [由上文的“Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry.”及语境可知，Ziyad把火把的烟吹到蜂巢里的小洞中这个行为惹恼了成年的蜜蜂，因此成年蜜蜂一直在攻击他，故选D。]
55．A．moment B．equipment
C．person D．order
A [根据上文可知，现在不是收获蜂蜜的时机，还需等待一个合适的时候，故选A。]
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China's dynastic period，emperors planned the city of Beijing 56.________ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.The term “hutong”，57.________ (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian，appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty，the centre was the Forbidden City，58.________ (surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 59.________ (permit) to live closer to the centre of the circles.The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60.________ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子)．The hutongs they formed were orderly，lined by 61.________ (space) homes and walled gardens.Farther from the centre lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62.________ (simple) in design and decoration，and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history 63.________ the capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64.________ (event)．In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace，and the Temple of Heaven，the hutongs reflect 65.________ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京胡同的有关情况。
56．and [考查并列连词。根据语境帝王规划了北京城并按照社会阶级安排了人们的居住区域可知，planned the city of Beijing和arranged the residential areas是并列关系，所以空处填and。]
57．originally [考查副词。mean在此处是动词，应用副词修饰，所以空处填originally。]
58．surrounded [考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词was，故空处应为非谓语动词；结合句意“在明朝，中心就是紫禁城，它被内城和外城包围，形成同心圆的样貌”可知，surround与the Forbidden City构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处填surrounded。]
59．were permitted [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空前的“In the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时；较高社会阶层的人“被允许”居住在离同心圆的中心即紫禁城更近的地方，故用被动语态；主语citizens是复数。所以空处填were permitted。]
60．featured [考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在此作谓语。联系上下文可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以空处填featured。]
61．spacious [考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词homes，应用形容词，所以空处填spacious。]
62．simpler [考查形容词比较级。空处与空前的“smaller”相呼应，表示在设计和装饰方面更简单，所以空处填simpler。]
63．as [考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示北京作为中国的首都，所以空处填as。]
64．events [考查名词复数。此处表示几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有些还和历史事件有关。event“事件”，是可数名词，其前无冠词修饰，且根据句意可知，历史事件肯定不止一件，所以空处填events。]
65．the [考查冠词。此处特指草根北京人的文化，所以空处填the。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动的过程；
2．收获与感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Getting to Know the Plants Around Us
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[参考范文1]
Getting to Know the Plants Around Us
Last weekend，I took part in an event held by the Students' Union，which is aimed at educating us more about daily biology.
Initially，I attended a lecture on the flower project.The lecturer asked us to write a review on it.Since tulips are my favorite plant，I did well and got praised.Additionally，I visited the desert exhibition.Learning much from it，I came to understand why cactuses and other dry plants have sharp leaves.Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，which benefited me a lot.
Undoubtedly，I gained numerous knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity.
[参考范文2]
Getting to Know the Plants Around Us
Last Sunday witnessed my participating in a meaningful activity named“Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”organized by the Students' Union.
To make us learn more about diverse plants，the organizers led us to a nearby botanic garden，which presented us with colorful and distinctive plants，such as daisies，daffodils and so on.Moreover，a rice expert even instructed us to observe the growth process of the hybrid rice.After his vivid introduction，the idea that it is definitely Yuan Longping's intense efforts that feed so many people on Earth struck me deeply.
The activity lasted for the whole day and I felt greatly lucky to have such a precious chance.
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was invited to a cookout on an old friend's farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years.A noise at a window caught my attention，so I entered it.It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟)，desperately trying to escape.She was covered in spider-webs(蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings.She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
With the bird in my cupped hand，I looked around to see how she had gotten in.The broken window glass was the likely answer.I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside，closing the door securely behind me.
When I opened my hand，the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings.Still，she made no attempt to fly.Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired Or too thirsty
As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path towards my car where I kept a water bottle，she began to move.I stopped，and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away.Hovering(悬停)，she approached within six inches of my face.For a very long moment，this tiny creature looked into my eyes，turning her head from side to side.Then she flew quickly out of sight.
During the cookout，I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident.They promised to fix the window.As I was departing，my friends walked me to my car.I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the centre of our group and began hovering.She turned from person to person until she came to me.She again looked directly into my eyes，then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment，all were speechless. Then someone said，“She must have come to say goodbye.”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
A few weeks later，I went to the farm again.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.
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[参考范文1]
A few weeks later，I went to the farm again.I still remembered my friends' promise so I went past the abandoned milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window.To my satisfaction，no other tiny creatures would meet this trouble any more.As I approached the farm，I was greeted by a spicy smell of the barbecue，urging me to walk faster.we were totally immersed in the peaceful atmosphere，enjoying the delicate cuisines，talking about our interesting experiences and singing songs till the sun set.The evening glow spreading across the farm，it was time for us to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together.
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. With a squeaking call, she dived towards me and hovered before my face, looking at me with her bright eyes. Then she stopped on my left shoulder.I patted her on the back which was covered by colorful feathers.And I took out my water bottle，trying to give her some water.Content and joyful，she flew about 2 meters above the ground，turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude for saving her life to me again.At that moment，happiness and the feeling of being moved mingled，welling up into my heart，tears rolling down my cheeks.
[参考范文2]
A few weeks later，I went to the farm again.Having finished visiting my friend，I wandered alone the path，kicking pebbles.Memories with the hummingbird occurred to me when I walked to the blackberry-lined path.Was she alright？Would she remember me？Unknowingly，the milking house appeared in my vision, in which I spotted that the broken window had been repaired.My head went blank.I couldn't help missing her at the prospect of our precious friendship.The sky seemed to turn cloudy then.
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.There she was！Delightedly，the clouds in my heart soon cleared.Hands waving，I dashed towards the bird，yelling to make myself noticed.She hovered cheerfully and lowered to stand on my shoulder.It was not until the moment she got closer that I saw the raspberries held in her sharp mouth.What a kind bird！Even animals know returning.Apparently，a good deed deserves another one.Solid bridges can be built between species.
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英 语
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers do next
A．Visit a friend. B．Pick up Billy.
C．Buy some beans.
2．Who is Andy Clarks
A．A public librarian.
B．A TV actor.
C．A famous lawyer.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A．Gifts for Jason.
B．A baseball game.
C．The woman's retirement.
4．What went on at Cooper's last night
A．A movie show.
B．A birthday party.
C．A sales promotion.
5．What problem do the speakers have
A．They are late for work.
B．They get stuck in traffic.
C．They have lost their way.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．At the office.
C．At the airport.
7．How does Sara sound
A．Anxious. B．Surprised.
C．Grateful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession
A．Pressure from her family.
B．Her passion for the work.
C．A teacher's encouragement.
9．What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job
A．Being with children.
B．Winning others' respect.
C．Learning different things.
10．What does Miss Johnson want her students to become
A．Lifelong learners.
B．Creative thinkers.
C．Good communicators.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does Becky like about living with her parents
A．They have a big house.
B．They cook meals for her.
C．They pay all her expenses.
12．What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother
A．Have patience.
B．Provide company.
C．Express gratitude.
13．Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own
A．They may feel lonely.
B．They may fail to get along.
C．They may have an emergency.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning
A．John Miller's.
B．David Thompson's.
C．Alan Brown's.
15．What is the workshop in the afternoon about
A．Knowledge economy.
B．Risk assessment.
C．Employee motivation.
16. What does the woman say about her job
A．It can be challenging.
B．It is truly interesting.
C．It will be rewarding.
17．What do the man and the woman both want to do
A．Apply for a new position.
B．Offer their staff a salary raise.
C．Improve their management skills.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker probably do
A．She's a medical doctor.
B．She's a fitness instructor.
C．She's a swimming coach.
19．What is a common workout mistake
A．Focusing only on building muscles.
B．Taking too many types of exercises.
C．Doing the same routine all the time.
20．How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
[答案]
1－5 CBACB 6－10 CABAA
11－15 BACBC 16－20 ACBCB
[听力原文]
Text 1
M：Billy needs some beans for his science project at school.Maybe we can stop by a store on our way home.
W：Let's go to Green's.It's just around the corner.
M ：Okay.
Text 2
W：Hi，Stephen，guess who I saw at the city library Andy Clarks — the leading actor in The Good Lawyer — the famous TV series.
M：What was he doing there His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show.
Text 3
W：It seems as if everybody is talking about Jason's retirement.
M：Yes，his office is filled with gifts.I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it.
W：That's nice.I'll get him something this afternoon.Hope it's not late.
Text 4
W：Did you go to Cooper's last night
M：No，was there anything special
W：Yes，the employees dressed up as movie characters，and every customer received a discount card.
M：That was interesting.
Text 5
W：Oh，the road is jammed with traffic again.We are going to be late for work.
M：Let's make a U-turn at the next crossroads and try another way.
Text 6
W：Do you think Janet could make it
M：I'm sure she can.Have you tried calling her
W：Yes，of course.But I can't get through.⑥The flight has already been called twice.What are we going to do Board without her ⑦I should have reminded her at the office yesterday.She may have totally forgotten it.
M：⑦Take it easy，Sara.Let me call her home number.Oh，there she is.
Text 7
M：Welcome to our program，Miss Johnson.Congratulations on winning the Teacher of the Year Award.
W：Thank you，Peter.I'm more than happy to be here.
M：What inspired you to be a teacher，Miss Johnson
W：⑧Well，I've always loved to learn，but I've enjoyed teaching others even more.It's in the family.
M：Could you tell us what the best part about your job is
W：⑨Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them. I have always loved kids. So，I will always enjoy that part of my job.
M：Then，what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher
W：⑩My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths，weaknesses，and learning needs，and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.
M：That sounds great.
Text 8
W：Ethan，have you thought about getting your own house
M：Yeah. But I'm convinced my parents love having me back. What about you
W：Um... Not sure yet. Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day.
M：Do you pay a contribution to the house
W：Of course I do.But it's still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat.Right
M ：Obviously.
W：The only thing I don't like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life.Becky，what are you doing tomorrow Where With whom The same questions every day.
M：Moms are like that.They ask because they care. You've got to be patient with them.My parents ask those questions too，but I may not move out soon. The thought of leaving them fills me with fear.What if one of them falls over What if they both have a fall together
W：That would be terrible.
Text 9
W：It's a pretty good conference，huh
M：Yeah.All speakers are well-known and knowledgeable in the subject matter.Did you listen to John Miller's speech on how to avoid business risks this morning
W：No，I missed that one. I went to a speech at Alan Brown Hall.The speaker was David Thompson.
M：Oh，that should be a good one，too.I attended his lecture last year.By the way, there will be a workshop this afternoon on how to motivate employees.Are you interested
W： Sure.I was promoted to the position of manager a few months ago.And I have to manage a staff of 12 people.It can be quite a difficult situation sometimes.That's why I am here today.
M： Same here.I only have seven people reporting to me.Yet，sometimes I feel like pulling my hair out.I need to find a way to create harmony within my department.
Text 10
W： Welcome to Star Fitness Club.I'm Tina Harrison.Before you start，I'd like to offer you some tips.We all know that regular exercise is important，but few of us know how to exercise properly.I've seen many people make the same workout mistakes in this place. One mistake people often make is sticking to the same routine.It is not good for building up your muscles.I'd like to suggest that you change your routine every other month.What's more，you can try different kinds of workouts，such as jogging，biking，or swimming.This can help keep your whole body in shape.Another mistake most people make is to work out intensely almost every day.You need to give your body a break，and allow time for the muscles to grow.It is not “the harder the better”. Two hard workout days every week is enough.If you really hate to skip a day，you can plan easy exercises on other days.However，experts' suggestion is that you take one day off completely each week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Explorers Camp
·Full day camp for kids aged 5－13.
·Monday－Friday，July 8－26，9 am－4 pm.
Week 1|July 8－12
Week 2|July 15－19
Week 3|July 22－26
·Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
·Fees：$ 365 per week.
·The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break，followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1 pm to 4 pm)．Snack periods are held throughout the day.All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Content
Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class，and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning，exploration and，most of all，fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1：4 to 1：7 depending on the age group.Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个儿童露营，包含露营时间、费用、活动安排、员工等信息。
21．On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund
A．June 12. B．June 22.
C．July 19. D．July 26.
A [细节理解题。根据文中的“The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund is June 15.”可知，在6月15日之前报名者可取消登记并获得全额退款，6月12日在截止时间之前，故选A。]
22．How are campers divided into different groups
A．By gender. B．By nationality.
C．By interest. D．By age.
D [细节理解题。根据Camp Structure中的“The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group.”可知，露营者将按照年龄被划分为不同的小组，故选D。]
23．How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week
A．15. B．21.
C．30. D．42.
C [细节理解题。根据文章前半部分和Camp Structure中的信息可知，上午和下午的课程时长均为3小时(9点—12点，1点—4点)，而每周露营的时间都为周一至周五共5天，故一周的上课时长为(3＋3)×5＝30小时，答案为C。]
B
Live with roommates Have friends and family around you Chances are that if you're looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle，not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon．
I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago，as I was living with my parents，and I continue to experience this with my husband，as he is not completely zero waste like me.I've learned a few things along the way though，which I hope you'll find encouraging if you're doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.
Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back.I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson，sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars，and have so little trash! A few days later，I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries，and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.
Yet as the months of reducing waste continued，I did what I could that was within my own reach.I had my own bedroom，so I worked on removing things I didn't need.Since I had my own toiletries(洗漱用品)，I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable.I also offered to cook every so often，so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries.Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.
As you make your lifestyle changes，you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing，which can turn itself into a whole household debate.If you have individuals who are not on board，your words probably won't do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.
So here is my advice：Lead by action.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在最开始尝试“零浪费”的生活方式时，家人并不理解她的做法，但她仍然坚持并建议读者用行动引领生活方式的转变。
24．What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph
A．Share an apartment with you.
B．Join you in what you're doing.
C．Transform your way of living.
D．Help you to make the decision.
B [词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“Live with roommates？Have friends and family around you？”及“looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle”提及的对更加可持续的生活方式的渴望，再根据下文描述的作者在生活方式的选择上与家人不同时的经历可推断，此处表示当你想选择更加可持续的生活方式时，不是身边的所有人都会加入其中，故B项与画线部分的意思最为接近。]
25．What was the attitude of the author's father towards buying groceries with jars
A．He disapproved of it.
B．He was sympathetic to it.
C．He was tolerant of it.
D．He didn't care about it.
A [观点态度题。根据第三段中的“my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere”可知，父亲对作者在“零浪费”的生活方式上做的尝试并不赞同，故A项正确。]
26．What can we infer about the author
A．She is quite good at cooking.
B．She respects others' privacy.
C．She enjoys being a housewife.
D．She is a determined person.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“how silly it was”“a bit discouraging”可知，作者在最开始尝试“零浪费”的生活方式时并不顺利，未获得家人的支持。根据第二段中的“I experienced this...zero waste like me.”及下文内容可知，作者仍然坚持自己的“零浪费”的生活方式。由此可知，虽然在生活方式上的转变未获得家人的支持，但她依然坚持，可见她是一个意志坚定的人，故D项正确。]
27．What is the text mainly about
A．How to get on well with other family members.
B．How to have one's own personal space at home.
C．How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.
D．How to control the budget when buying groceries.
C [主旨大意题。文章第一、二段讲述了在家庭生活中实行“零浪费”的生活方式可能遭到反对，第三、四段讲述了作者自身如何通过行动在家庭生活中改变生活方式，第五段讲述了当你改变生活方式时，你可能遭遇的情况，第六段讲述了作者给读者的建议，再根据第二段尾句中的“how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household”可知，文章主要内容与如何在家庭生活中实现“零浪费”的生活方式有关，故C项正确。]
C
A machine can now not only beat you at chess，it can also outperform you in debate. Last week，in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents，including Noa Ovadia，Israel's former national debating champion.
Brilliant though it is，Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out，yet they also point to a fundamental problem. As Kristian Hammond，professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University，put it：“There's never a stage at which the system knows what it's talking about.”
What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning，and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another.But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant.Humans，in thinking，talking，reading and writing, also work with symbols. But for humans，meaning is everything. When we communicate, we communicate meaning. What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols，but the inside too，not just how they are arranged but what they mean.
Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction，not of computation，interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads，but also outside，in society，in social memory，social conventions and social relations.It is this that distinguishes humans from machines. And that's why，however astonishing Project Debater may seem，the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一个击败以色列前国家辩论冠军的软件程序Project Debater以及它无法理解意义的缺陷，说明了社会互动才是理解意义的关键所在。
28．Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph
A．To explain the use of a software program.
B．To show the cleverness of Project Debater.
C．To introduce the designer of Project Debater.
D．To emphasize the fairness of the competition.
B [推理判断题。通读第一段内容可知，文章第一段提到以色列前国家辩论冠军Noa Ovadia是为了说明Project Debater在辩论方面比人类出色，故B项“To show the cleverness of Project Debater.(为了展示Project Debater的聪明)”为正确选项。]
29．What does the underlined word “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Arguments.
B．Doubts.
C．Errors.
D．Differences.
C [词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.”可知，wrinkles指代errors，故C项正确。]
30．What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond
A．Create rules.
B．Comprehend meaning.
C．Talk fluently.
D．Identify difficult words.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段段尾的“There's never a stage at which the system knows what it's talking about.”以及第三段段首的“What Hammond is referring to...the most intelligent of machines.”可知，根据Hammond的说法，Project Debater做不到的是理解意义，故B项“Comprehend meaning.(理解意义)”正确。]
31. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.
B．The human brain has potential yet to be developed.
C．Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters.
D．Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.
A [推理判断题。最后一段聚焦“意义的产生”，指出意义是通过社会互动生成的，而非计算。赋予意义的规则不仅存在于我们的大脑中，而且也存在于外部，存在于社会中，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。这也将人类和机器区分开来，无论Project Debater看起来多么令人震惊，从苏格拉底和孔子开始的传统不会因为人工智能而结束。故A项“Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.(社会互动是理解符号的关键)”可通过最后一段得知。]
D
According to the Solar Energy Industries Association，the number of solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade，and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals.But all of that growth will take up a lot of space，and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy，few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible，so they haven't given much thought to what they put under them.Often，they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.The result is that many communities，especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbours，” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment (InSPIRE) project.“They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.”InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development，which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫)．
Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades，which has damaged the US agricultural economy.Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens，businesses，schools，cities — and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years，many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators，resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.“These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape，” says Macknick.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。随着太阳能的普及，越来越多的太阳能电池板被安装在各个社区，这不可避免地给环境，尤其是农业环境，带来消极影响。
32．What do solar developers often ignore
A．The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B．The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C．The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D．The most recent advances in solar technology.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，太阳能开发者们往往想要尽快安装更多的太阳能电池板，所以他们不太考虑如何处理电池板下的环境。他们往往会在下面放一些碎石，而且用除草剂除草，这给环境带来了破坏。所以B项“The negative impact of installing solar panels.(安装太阳能电池板的消极影响)”符合题意。]
33．What does InSPIRE aim to do
A．Improve the productivity of local farms.
B．Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C．Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D．Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating...to the land.”可知，InSPIRE项目正在寻求一种对环境影响小的发展太阳能的方式，力求做到“对土地友好”。所以C项“Make solar projects environmentally friendly.(使太阳能项目环保)”符合题意。]
34．What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To conserve pollinators.
B．To restrict solar development.
C．To diversify the economy.
D．To ensure the supply of energy.
A [细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，有超过28个州通过了与传粉昆虫栖息地保护和杀虫剂使用有关的法律，所以A项“To conserve pollinators.(保护传粉昆虫)”符合题意。]
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Pollinators：To Leave or to Stay
B．Solar Energy：Hope for the Future
C．InSPIRE：A Leader in Agriculture
D．Solar Farms：A New Development
D [标题归纳题。文章第一、二段主要指出目前存在的问题：太阳能电池板对环境尤其是农业环境的消极影响。第三段给出了解决方案：建立和经营对土地更友好的太阳能农场。第四、五段介绍了传粉昆虫友好型太阳能农场建设的积极影响。所以纵观全文，关键词应该是solar farms，所以D项是最佳选项。]
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train Compared to other alternatives，it's comfortable and relaxing.Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains，especially the sleeping car accommodations sell out very quickly. 36 But no matter when you travel，it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details，make suggestions，and then handle the actual reservations.A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 37 Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you're riding on trains，you won't be provided with a blanket for free，even if your trip is an overnight one. 38 In the summer in particular，the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week，so missing yours can be a disaster. 39 Note：The times listed on the schedules are departure times，not arrival times.
Have fun. 40 Read a book，knit，do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.To calculate your speed as you do，divide 3，600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts)．If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile，you're going about 67.92 mph.
A．Train trips aren't for impatient types.
B．You'll have views from both sides of the train.
C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D．That's particularly true during busy summer months.
E．You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F．Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G．He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些坐长途火车旅行的注意事项。
36．D [空前的句子提供的信息是“大多数长途火车票，尤其是卧铺票，很快就会卖完”，D项“夏天旺季的时候尤其如此”符合语境。]
37．G [空前的句子主要陈述代理人能给旅行者带来的好处：可以帮忙订到打折票。选项G则陈述了另外一个好处：可以帮忙订到离就餐车厢近的车厢。而空后的句子是对选项G的进一步补充：这样的话你就不需要在移动的火车上每天三次穿过车厢去就餐。]
38．C [从空后句子中的“in particular”可以看出，这句话是对设空处的进一步解释。选项C“车厢中的温度经常很难控制”和空后的句子“尤其是夏天，空调会使车厢变得很冷”在逻辑上吻合。]
39．E [空前的句子提供的信息是“很多火车一天只有一个班次，甚至有的火车一周只有三个班次，所以错过一班车简直是一种灾难”，选项E“如果要坐下一班次的车，你可能得等超过24小时”是对空前句子的进一步解释。]
40．A [空后的句子罗列了一些在火车上可以做的事情，比如读书、编织、做填字游戏、看窗外的风景，甚至计算火车的速度，这些都是需要耐心的活动，所以空处应该起到引出这些活动的作用。A项“火车旅行不适合没耐心的人”可以很好地实现这一功能。]
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.I was on my way to 41 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives ( 蜂箱 ) are placed in the 42 . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult — and often 43 ．
I 44 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations.He 45 handfuls of damp tree leaves，wrapped them with string，and 46 the bunch to create a torch (火把)．Then，with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree，Ziyad began 47 ．He stopped every few minutes to move the 48 higher up the tree trunk.
49 ，Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch，he 50 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds，he'd 51 the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too 52 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 53 ．Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢)．The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.He had to wait for the right 55 to go back up.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者前往Harenna Forest，跟随着养蜂人Ziyad目睹了一次收蜂蜜的过程。
41．A．share B．collect
C．celebrate D．witness
D [根据下文内容可知，作者见证了蜂蜜丰收的全过程，故选D。witness“见证，目击，当场看到”。]
42．A．courtyards B．fields
C．treetops D．caves
C [根据下文的“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground”和“Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，养蜂人Ziyad爬到了离地面约20米的高处，由此可知，蜂箱应该在树顶，故选C。courtyard“庭院，院子”；field“田，地，领域”；cave“山洞”。]
43．A．urgent B．dangerous
C．expensive D．pointless
B [由下文内容可知，Ziyad要爬到距离地面约20米的树顶采蜂蜜，结合下文的“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，这个行为时常是危险的，故选B。urgent“紧急的”；pointless“无意义的”。]
44．A．searched B．recognised
C．followed D．invited
C [由下文内容可知，作者目睹了Ziyad采蜜的过程，故作者跟着养蜂人Ziyad经过草地并进入茂密的丛林去收获蜂蜜，故选C。search“搜寻”；recognise“认出”。]
45．A．gathered B．cleaned
C．dropped D．checked
A [根据下文的“wrapped them with string，and ________ the bunch to create a torch”可知，Ziyad把一把把潮湿的树叶收集起来，再用绳子绑成一束做成火把，故选A。]
46．A．shook B．lit
C．measured D．decorated
B [结合上题解析及下文的“blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive”可知，Ziyad点燃了树叶做成的火把，还把烟吹进了蜂箱里的小洞中，故选B。shake“摇动”；measure“测量”；decorate“装饰”。]
47．A．jumping B．talking
C．testing D．climbing
D [结合下文内容可知，Ziyad爬到离地面约20米的树顶；再由上文的“with one end of a rope...trunk of a tree”可知，Ziyad已经做好开始爬树的准备了，故选D。]
48．A．hives B．leaves
C．rope D．honey
C [根据上题解析可知，Ziyad是绑着绳子沿着树干向上爬的，因此他每隔几分钟停一下拉一下绳子以方便继续往上爬，故选C。]
49．A．Finally B．Surprisingly
C．Naturally D．Immediately
A [由空后的“Ziyad got close to the hive”可知，最终，Ziyad到达了树顶，故选A。surprisingly“惊讶地”；naturally“自然地”；immediately“立即，马上”。]
50．A．backed B．dived
C．shouted D．inched
D [由上文可知，收获蜂蜜是一个艰难且危险的工作，而且是在离地面约20米的树顶上作业，因此Ziyad应该是小心翼翼地朝着蜂箱缓慢移动，故选D。inch“(使朝某方向)谨慎移动”。]
51．A．cut off B．gone up
C．slid down D．held onto
C [由空后的“was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad从树上回到地面上了，故选C。cut off“切掉”；go up“向上”；slide down“滑下来”；hold onto“握住”。]
52．A．high B．early
C．fast D．close
B [由下文的“A cool summer...still in the honeycombs.”可知，幼蜂还在蜂巢里，没有出去采蜜，因此那时收获蜂蜜还太早，故选B。]
53．A．hatching B．training
C．sowing D．trading
A [结合空前后内容可知，现在收获蜂蜜太早了，幼蜂还没长到足够大出去采蜜，因此可推测是气候原因延迟了蜜蜂的孵化，故选A。hatch“孵化”；train“训练”；sow“播种”；trade“做买卖”。]
54．A．curious B．hungry
C．bored D．angry
D [由上文的“Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry.”及语境可知，Ziyad把火把的烟吹到蜂巢里的小洞中这个行为惹恼了成年的蜜蜂，因此成年蜜蜂一直在攻击他，故选D。]
55．A．moment B．equipment
C．person D．order
A [根据上文可知，现在不是收获蜂蜜的时机，还需等待一个合适的时候，故选A。]
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China's dynastic period，emperors planned the city of Beijing 56.________ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.The term “hutong”，57.________ (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian，appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty，the centre was the Forbidden City，58.________ (surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 59.________ (permit) to live closer to the centre of the circles.The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60.________ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子)．The hutongs they formed were orderly，lined by 61.________ (space) homes and walled gardens.Farther from the centre lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62.________ (simple) in design and decoration，and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history 63.________ the capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64.________ (event)．In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace，and the Temple of Heaven，the hutongs reflect 65.________ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京胡同的有关情况。
56．and [考查并列连词。根据语境帝王规划了北京城并按照社会阶级安排了人们的居住区域可知，planned the city of Beijing和arranged the residential areas是并列关系，所以空处填and。]
57．originally [考查副词。mean在此处是动词，应用副词修饰，所以空处填originally。]
58．surrounded [考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词was，故空处应为非谓语动词；结合句意“在明朝，中心就是紫禁城，它被内城和外城包围，形成同心圆的样貌”可知，surround与the Forbidden City构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处填surrounded。]
59．were permitted [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空前的“In the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时；较高社会阶层的人“被允许”居住在离同心圆的中心即紫禁城更近的地方，故用被动语态；主语citizens是复数。所以空处填were permitted。]
60．featured [考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在此作谓语。联系上下文可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以空处填featured。]
61．spacious [考查形容词。空处修饰空后的名词homes，应用形容词，所以空处填spacious。]
62．simpler [考查形容词比较级。空处与空前的“smaller”相呼应，表示在设计和装饰方面更简单，所以空处填simpler。]
63．as [考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示北京作为中国的首都，所以空处填as。]
64．events [考查名词复数。此处表示几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有些还和历史事件有关。event“事件”，是可数名词，其前无冠词修饰，且根据句意可知，历史事件肯定不止一件，所以空处填events。]
65．the [考查冠词。此处特指草根北京人的文化，所以空处填the。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动的过程；
2．收获与感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Getting to Know the Plants Around Us
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[参考范文1]
Getting to Know the Plants Around Us
Last weekend，I took part in an event held by the Students' Union，which is aimed at educating us more about daily biology.
Initially，I attended a lecture on the flower project.The lecturer asked us to write a review on it.Since tulips are my favorite plant，I did well and got praised.Additionally，I visited the desert exhibition.Learning much from it，I came to understand why cactuses and other dry plants have sharp leaves.Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，which benefited me a lot.
Undoubtedly，I gained numerous knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity.
[参考范文2]
Getting to Know the Plants Around Us
Last Sunday witnessed my participating in a meaningful activity named“Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”organized by the Students' Union.
To make us learn more about diverse plants，the organizers led us to a nearby botanic garden，which presented us with colorful and distinctive plants，such as daisies，daffodils and so on.Moreover，a rice expert even instructed us to observe the growth process of the hybrid rice.After his vivid introduction，the idea that it is definitely Yuan Longping's intense efforts that feed so many people on Earth struck me deeply.
The activity lasted for the whole day and I felt greatly lucky to have such a precious chance.
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was invited to a cookout on an old friend's farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years.A noise at a window caught my attention，so I entered it.It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟)，desperately trying to escape.She was covered in spider-webs(蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings.She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
With the bird in my cupped hand，I looked around to see how she had gotten in.The broken window glass was the likely answer.I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside，closing the door securely behind me.
When I opened my hand，the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings.Still，she made no attempt to fly.Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired Or too thirsty
As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path towards my car where I kept a water bottle，she began to move.I stopped，and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away.Hovering(悬停)，she approached within six inches of my face.For a very long moment，this tiny creature looked into my eyes，turning her head from side to side.Then she flew quickly out of sight.
During the cookout，I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident.They promised to fix the window.As I was departing，my friends walked me to my car.I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the centre of our group and began hovering.She turned from person to person until she came to me.She again looked directly into my eyes，then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment，all were speechless. Then someone said，“She must have come to say goodbye.”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
A few weeks later，I went to the farm again.
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I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.
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[参考范文1]
A few weeks later，I went to the farm again.I still remembered my friends' promise so I went past the abandoned milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window.To my satisfaction，no other tiny creatures would meet this trouble any more.As I approached the farm，I was greeted by a spicy smell of the barbecue，urging me to walk faster.we were totally immersed in the peaceful atmosphere，enjoying the delicate cuisines，talking about our interesting experiences and singing songs till the sun set.The evening glow spreading across the farm，it was time for us to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together.
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. With a squeaking call, she dived towards me and hovered before my face, looking at me with her bright eyes. Then she stopped on my left shoulder.I patted her on the back which was covered by colorful feathers.And I took out my water bottle，trying to give her some water.Content and joyful，she flew about 2 meters above the ground，turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude for saving her life to me again.At that moment，happiness and the feeling of being moved mingled，welling up into my heart，tears rolling down my cheeks.
[参考范文2]
A few weeks later，I went to the farm again.Having finished visiting my friend，I wandered alone the path，kicking pebbles.Memories with the hummingbird occurred to me when I walked to the blackberry-lined path.Was she alright？Would she remember me？Unknowingly，the milking house appeared in my vision, in which I spotted that the broken window had been repaired.My head went blank.I couldn't help missing her at the prospect of our precious friendship.The sky seemed to turn cloudy then.
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.There she was！Delightedly，the clouds in my heart soon cleared.Hands waving，I dashed towards the bird，yelling to make myself noticed.She hovered cheerfully and lowered to stand on my shoulder.It was not until the moment she got closer that I saw the raspberries held in her sharp mouth.What a kind bird！Even animals know returning.Apparently，a good deed deserves another one.Solid bridges can be built between species.
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