2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试·全国甲卷（解析版，无听力原文）
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2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国甲卷
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the book store.
B．In the register office.
C．In the dorm building.
2．What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
3．What does the man want to do on the weekend
A．Do some gardening.
B．Have a barbecue.
C．Go fishing.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．A new office.
B．A change of their jobs.
C．A former colleague.
5．What do we know about Andrew
A．He's optimistic. B．He's active.
C．He's shy.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which of the following does the woman dislike
A．The bedroom. B．The sitting room.
C．The kitchen.
7．What does the woman suggest they do next
A．Go to another agent.
B．See some other flats.
C．Visit the neighbours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the man doing
A．He's making a phone call.
B．He's chairing a meeting.
C．He's hosting a program.
9．What makes Mrs.Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa
A．Lack of medical support.
D．Inconvenience of communication.
C．Poor transportation system.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What position does the man apply for
A．A salesperson. B．An engineer.
C．An accountant.
11．Which aspect of the company appeals to the man
A．The company culture.
B．The free accommodations.
C．The competitive pay.
12．Which is difficult for the man to deal with
A．Interpersonal relationships.
B．Quality-quantity balance.
C．Unplanned happenings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer
A．Hopeful. B．Grateful.
C．Doubtful.
14．What was Robert like before he was 9 years old
A．He had wild imagination.
B．He enjoyed sports.
C．He loved science.
15．What did Robert's father do
A．A teacher. B．A coach.
C．A librarian.
16．What helped Robert become a writer
A．Writing daily.
B．Listening to stories.
C．Reading extensively.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986
A．In Moscow. B．In Chelyabinsk.
C．In Berlin.
18．What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10
A．It inspired many young musicians.
B．It was the music event of his dreams.
C．It was a life-changing experience.
19．Which kind of music are the young players required to play
A．Rock music. B．Pop music.
C．Classical music.
20．What does Maxim value most in young players' performance
A．Expressiveness.
B．Smoothness.
C．Completeness.
[答案]
1－5 BACCB 6－10 CBCBC
11－15 ACBBA 16－20 CACCA
听力原文同2023全国乙卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining，Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的)experiences.It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's rcots，yet still manages to add a special twist.This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.For those extremely hungry，there's a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia's 50 best restaurants”list，progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所)to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen，where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.Culinary theater at its best.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了曼谷的四个知名饭店。
21．What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A．They adopt modern cooking methods.
B．They have branches in London.
C．They have top-class chefs.
D．They are based in hotels.
C [细节理解题。根据Nahm部分的“Head Chef David...received a Michelin star for his...in 2010.”可知，Nahm饭店有知名的厨师；根据Issaya Siamese Club部分的“Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef...restaurant.”可知，Issaya Siamese Club有知名的厨师。故两者的共同之处是它们都有知名的厨师。]
22．Which restaurant offers a large set menu
A．Gaggan.
B．Bo.lan.
C．Issaya Siamese Club.
D．Nahm.
B [细节理解题。根据Bo.lan部分的“For those extremely hungry，there's a large set menu.”可知，Bo.lan为特别饥饿的顾客提供大型套餐，故B项正确。]
23．What is special about Gaggan
A．It hires staff from India.
B．It puts on a play every day.
C．It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D．It shows the cooking process to guests.
D [细节理解题。根据Gaggan部分的“The best table in...staff in action.”可知，Gaggan的特别之处在于顾客可以看到厨师做饭的全部过程，故D项正确。]
B
Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself)．Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day's work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.She says，“I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with.But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago，I was heavily involved(参与)，painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work，but I know he was proud of my skills.”
Terri，who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth，South West London，says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end.She adds，“I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out.”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks，new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long，warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around￡823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了泰瑞·博尔顿是自我动手方面的能手，她擅长搭架子和拼装家具，这一能力得益于小时候她的外祖父对她的培养。利用这一技能，她修饰房子，减少押金损失。研究表明，自己动手已经成为暑期的项目，女性成为这一项目的潮流领导者。
24．Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1
A．An artist. B．A winner.
C．A specialist. D．A pioneer.
C [词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.”可知，泰瑞·博尔顿擅长搭架子和拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做。据此可知，她是自我动手方面的专家，故画线部分意为“专家”。]
25．Why did Terri's grandfather give her ￡5 a day
A．For a birthday gift.
B．As a treat for her work.
C．To support her DIY projects.
D．To encourage her to take up a hobby.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“A day's work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.”可知，一天的工作使她得到五镑零用钱的奖励。据此可知，她的外祖父给她零钱是为了奖励她一天的工作。故B项正确。]
26．How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A．By making it look like before.
B．By furnishing it herself.
C．By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D．By cancelling the rental agreement.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段泰瑞·博尔顿所说的话“I've moved house many times...repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out.”可知，她已经搬了很多次家了，总是喜欢把自己的房间个性化，挂上照片。所以，知道如何掩盖洞和重新粉刷房间是很有用的，这样搬出去的时候就可以避免任何费用。据此可知，她通过使房子看起来和入住时一样来避免损失押金。故A项正确。]
27．What trend in DIY does the research show
A．It is becoming more costly.
B．It is getting more time-consuming.
C．It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D．It is gaining popularity among females.
D [推理判断题。根据第四段的“Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge.”可知，尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性主导了这一潮流。据此可推知，DIY当前深受女性欢迎。故D项正确。]
C
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of ideas that were new to me，so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学)．
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault，Baudrillard，or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them.
Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express：In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation，but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates，see like Thoreau，listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This，more than a book about understanding philosophy，is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humour.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history，and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读)their messages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.The invitation is clear：Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It's worth your time，even if time is something we don't have a lot of.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哲学著作《苏格拉底快车》，该书语言幽默，陈述直白，却能让读者深刻思考日常生活中的欲望、孤独等哲学问题。
28．Who opened the door to philosophy for the author
A．Foucault.
B．Eric Weiner.
C．Jostein Gaarder.
D．A college teacher.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段的“an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World”和“It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy.”可知，Jostein Gaarder的《苏菲的世界》把作者带进了一个哲学的世界。故Jostein Gaarder为作者打开了哲学大门。]
29．Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4
A．To compare Weiner with them.
B．To give examples of great works.
C．To praise their writing skills.
D．To help readers understand Weiner's book.
D [推理判断题。通读第四段内容，特别是该段尾句“This，more than a book about understanding philosophy，is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.”可知，在列举了几位伟大的哲学家后，作者指出，这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习如何运用哲学来改善生活的书。据此可以推知，作者列举几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者更好地理解Weiner的这本书。]
30．What does the author like about The Socrates Express
A．Its views on history are well-presented.
B．Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C．It includes comments from readers.
D．It leaves an open ending.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.”可知，《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它因显而易见的简单而吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。结合常识可以推知，《苏格拉底快车》的思想可以用于日常生活中，故B项正确。]
31．What does the author think of Weiner's book
A．Objective and plain.
B．Daring and ambitious.
C．Serious and hard to follow.
D．Humorous and straightforward.
D [推理判断题。根据第五段的“he does so with plenty of humour”可知，该书充满了幽默；根据尾段第一句“The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.”可知，《苏格拉底快车》因显而易见的简单而吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。据此可以推知，Weiner的书幽默且易懂，故D项正确。]
D
Grizzly bears，which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg，occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see，and their answer is often the same：a grizzly bear.
“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range，” says bear biologist Chris Servheen.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.
The western half of the US was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans.By the early 1970s，after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers，600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.In 1975，grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Today，there are about 2，000 or more grizzly bears in the US. Their recovery has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.For now，grizzlies remain listed.
Obviously，if precautions (预防) aren't taken，grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.“Our hope is to have a clean，attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits，” says James Jonkel，longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国灰熊由多变少的发展过程。现在，在法律的保护下，灰熊数量增长，并探讨了针对灰熊的应对保护方案。
32．How do Americans look at grizzlies
A．They cause mixed feelings in people.
B．They should be kept in national parks.
C．They are of high scientific value.
D．They are a symbol of American culture.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段的“Grizzly bears...occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche(灰熊在美国人心中占据了一个矛盾的角落)”和“we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams...their answer is often the same：a grizzly bear”可知，人们对灰熊既怕又爱。由此可见，人们对它们的感情很复杂，故A项正确。]
33．What has helped the increase of the grizzly population
A．The European settlers' behavior.
B．The expansion of bears' range.
C．The protection by law since 1975.
D．The support of Native Americans.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段的“In 1975，grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.(1975年，灰熊被列入《美国濒危动物法案》中。)”和第四段的“Today，there are about 2，000 or more grizzly bears in the US.(如今，美国大约有2 000或更多头灰熊。)”可以推断，灰熊数量增长与1975年以来的法律保护息息相关，故C项正确。]
34．What has stopped the US Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies
A．The opposition of conservation groups.
B．The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C．The voice of the biologists.
D．The local farmers' advocates.
A [细节理解题。根据第四段的“Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.(由于来自保护组织的诉讼，这两次尝试都被推翻了。)”可知，动物保护组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类及野生动物管理局将灰熊从《美国濒危动物法案》中除名，故A项正确。]
35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Food should be provided for grizzlies.
B．People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C．A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D．Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If people remove food and attractants...is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.(如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和营地拿走，灰熊经过时通常会平安无事。在鸡舍和其他农场动物住所周围安装电围栏对赶走灰熊也非常有效。)”可以推断，人类可以和灰熊和谐共处，故B项正确。]
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person
Here's a riddle：What do traffic jams，long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer： 36 ．
In the Digital Age，we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.However，research suggests that if we practiced patience，we'd be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks.
●Practice gratitude (感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 37 ．“Showing thankfulness can foster self-control，” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.
●Make yourself wait
Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time，but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 38 ．Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.You'll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying situations.
● 39
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances.You should learn to say to yourself，“ 40 ．” You'll then gradually become more patient.
A．Find your causes
B．Start with small tasks
C．Accept the uncomfortable
D．All this adds up to a state of hurry
E．It can also help us practice more patience
F．This is merely uncomfortable，not intolerable
G．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成为更有耐心的人的一些小技巧。
36．G [根据空前的“There's one answer”可知，本空要回答前面的问题“What do traffic jams，long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common？(交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处呢？)”。根据文章标题“Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person”和常识可知，这三种情况都需要人们多点耐心，故G项符合语境。]
37．E [本段第一句讲到了“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits(感恩有很多好处)”，空前讲到了一些好处“it makes us happier，less stressed and even more optimistic(它让我们更快乐、压力更小，甚至更乐观)”，因此，空处讲到的应该还是好处，且涉及主题“耐心”，故E项“它也可以帮助我们练习更有耐心”符合语境，E项中的“also”与上句形成了递进关系。]
38．B [根据空前的“the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice(我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”可知，空处讲到的应该是如何练习，结合空后的“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.(把看你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末，或者多等10分钟再去吃那个蛋糕。)”可知，此处讲到的都是一些细小的事情。B项“从小任务开始”承上启下，故B项符合语境。]
39．C [本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的“when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances(当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对状况感到不耐烦)”可知，本段主要围绕如何在不舒服的情况下培养耐心展开，故C项“接受不舒服”适合作本段的主旨句。]
40．F [本段主要讲到了“接受不舒服”，因此，空处讲到的也是在不舒服的情况下，自己可以给自己的心理暗示，故F项“This is merely uncomfortable，not intolerable(这只是令人不舒服，并不是让人无法忍受)”符合语境，且能引出下文“You'll then gradually become more patient(然后，你就会逐渐变得更加有耐心)”。]
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana，where we still go every summer.The first time we 41 there，we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill towards us.It was a 43 called Mario，coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice 45 for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes，we were 46 because they were so misshapen：not at all like the nice，round, 47 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy，in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.These can't be any 48 ，we thought.But we were 49 his kindness，so we 50 them.
What we discovered is that it's 51 to judge what you eat only by its 52 . Those tomatoes had a 53 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of water. Nobody's going to have a 55 memory of those.It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can 56 them easily. Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 57 ．
It's good to eat things at the correct time，when they're 58 ，and as close as possible to where they were 59 ．What Mario had 60 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者第一次居住在加尔法尼亚纳的家时收到邻居送的礼物——外观不好的西红柿，以及看起来混浊的酒，但味道却是完美的故事。这让作者不禁感叹：不能以貌取“物”。而通过Mario的礼物，作者也感受到了加尔法尼亚纳的味道。
41．A．waited B．met
C．camped D．stayed
D [根据上文中的“I bought a house in the Garfagnana，where we still go every summer”可知，此处讲的是作者第一次居住(stayed)期间的故事。]
42．A．making B．searching
C．squeezing D．feeling
A [根据上文中的“we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike”和下文中的“down the hill towards us”可知，摩托车是向作者家行进(making its way)的。make one's way“前进，行进”；search one's way“探路”；squeeze one's way“挤过去”；feel one's way“摸索前进”。]
43．A．customer B．neighbour
C．relative D．passenger
B [根据上文中的“The first time we ________ there”和下文中的“some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”可以推测，Mario应该是作者的邻居(neighbour)。]
44．A．lend B．send
C．bring D．show
C [根据上文可知，Mario是作者的邻居，他在作者第一次到来的时候，给作者带来(bring)一些西红柿和一瓶葡萄酒以示欢迎。]
45．A．choice B．comment
C．promise D．gesture
D [根据上文可知，Mario在作者第一次到来的时候，给作者送礼物。结合常识可知，这是一种善意的表示(gesture)，故选D项。choice“选择，挑选，抉择”；comment“议论，评论，解释”；gesture“(表明感情或意图的)姿态，表示”。]
46．A．worried B．moved
C．thrilled D．bored
A [根据下文中的“because they were so misshapen”可以推测，Mario送来了一些奇形怪状的西红柿，这让作者很担忧(worried)。moved“感动的”；thrilled“非常兴奋，极为激动”；bored“厌烦的”。]
47．A．simple B．real
C．shiny D．fun
C [根据下文中的“you get in a supermarket”可知，空处讲的是超市里的西红柿的情况。结合生活常识可知，超市里的西红柿看起来漂亮、圆圆的而又有光泽(shiny)。shiny“光亮的，锃亮的，反光的，有光泽的”。]
48．A．more B．good
C．new D．easy
B [根据上文中对西红柿的描述及“the wine was cloudy，in a funny old bottle with no label on it”可知，由于西红柿外观不好，酒很浑浊，且酒瓶陈旧，没有标签，作者觉得这瓶葡萄酒的质量也好(good)不到哪里去。]
49．A．sympathetic to B．thankful for
C．cautious about D．interested in
B [根据上文可知，作者第一次来，Mario就给作者送礼物。因此，哪怕礼物看起来不怎么好，作者对Mario的善良还是很感激的(thankful for)。be sympathetic to“对……表示同情”；be thankful for“对……表示感激”；be cautious about“对……谨慎”；be interested in“对……感兴趣”。]
50．A．tried B．sold
C．returned D．mixed
A [根据下文中的“Those tomatoes had a ________ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.”和“but it was ________”可知，作者还是试着(tried)吃了西红柿，并试喝了葡萄酒。]
51．A．unnecessary B．uncertain
C．unwise D．unusual
C [根据下文中的“Those tomatoes had a ________ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.”可知，西红柿很好吃，因此只根据西红柿奇形怪状的外表就判断它不好，这是不明智的(unwise)。]
52．A．appearance B．quality
C．origin D．price
A [根据上文中的“we were ________ because they were so misshapen”可知，作者之前就根据西红柿的外表对其进行了评判，这里作者表示仅凭吃的东西的外表作评判是不明智的。appearance“外表，外貌”；quality“质量”；origin“起源，源头，起因”；price“价格”。]
53．A．size B．shape
C．color D．taste
D [根据常识可知，应该是西红柿的味道(taste)让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，且这一点也可以通过下文的“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ________ perfect but taste of water.”进行印证。]
54．A．smell B．look
C．become D．work
B [根据上文中的“the nice，round，________ things you get in a supermarket”可知，超市里的西红柿看起来(look)很完美。]
55．A．happy B．vivid
C．short D．vague
A [根据上文提到的超市里的西红柿看起来很完美，但寡而无味和常识可知，这样的西红柿无法给人们留下美好的(happy)回忆。vivid“(记忆、描述等)生动的，逼真的，(光、颜色等)鲜艳的，鲜明的”；vague“不明确的，不清楚的，(形状)模糊的”。]
56．A．clean B．check
C．count D．pack
D [上文对超市卖的西红柿进行了吐槽，本句依然是对这些西红柿的吐槽。根据“It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones”可知，此处作者是在吐槽人们为什么不把西红柿种成方的，这样还好包装(pack)呢。]
57．A．perfect B．useful
C．convenient D．familiar
A [空前空后形成了转折。结合空前的“Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle”可知，Mario的酒可能是浑浊的，是从一个旧瓶子里倒出来的，但是他的酒完美(perfect)。useful“有用的”；convenient“方便的，便利的”；familiar“熟悉的，常见的，普通的”。]
58．A．on view B．on sale
C．in season D．in need
C [根据上文中的“It's good to eat things at the correct time”和常识可知，当季的(in season)食物是可口的。on view“展览着”；on sale“折价销售”；in season“当季的”；in need“贫困的，困难中的”。]
59．A．finished B．stored
C．found D．grown
D [根据上文可知，Mario送来的西红柿是当地的，结合上文中的“as close as possible”也可以判断，作者认为要吃离种植(grown)地尽可能近的食物。]
60．A．cooked B．given
C．bought D．told
B [此处呼应上文中的“coming to ________ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”，故选B项。]
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For thousands of years，people have told fables (寓言) 61.________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the 62.________ (six) century B．C.Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，63.________ Rachel Carson says in A Fable for Tomorrow.
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables.In fact，her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America 64.________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，”her fable begins，65.________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message 66.________ (intend) for everyone.
67．________ (difference) from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68.________ saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However，Carson's theme is a more weighty 69.________ (warn) about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70.________ (employ)today to draw attention to important truths.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡森借助传统寓言的风格，但是却传递严肃的教育意义，教导人们承担起拯救环境的责任。
61．to teach [考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们讲述寓言，目的是教训人或传递智慧。此处不定式作目的状语，所以空处填to teach。后面的“or to pass”也是提示。]
62．sixth [考查序数词。空前有定冠词the，空后是名词century，所以空处应填序数词sixth。]
63．as [考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如蕾切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》中所说的那样，这种寓言形式今天仍然有价值。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，且先行词是前面的整个主句，此处表示“正如”，所以空处填as。]
64．where [考查定语从句。句意：在美国的中心地带曾经有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都享受着与周围环境的和平共处……分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。]
65．borrowing [考查非谓语动词。句意：……她的寓言这样开始，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语。分析句子结构可知，begins是句子的谓语动词，空处为非谓语，与逻辑主语her fable之间是主谓关系，所以空处填动词-ing形式borrowing。]
66．intended [考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简单的风格背后，却是一个为每个人提供的严肃信息。分析句子结构可知，is是句子的谓语动词，空处为非谓语作后置定语。be intended for是固定用法，所以空处填过去分词intended。]
67．Different [考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以指控而非寓意结尾。be different from“与……不同”，是固定短语，此处作状语，去掉be动词，且空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写，故填Different。]
68．for [考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起拯救环境的责任。take responsibility for“对……负责”，是固定短语。]
69．warning [考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是一个更有分量的关于环境破坏的警告。分析句子结构可知，空前有冠词和形容词修饰，故空处应填名词warning。]
70．be employed [考查动词的语态。句意：卡森证明了一种流传千古的简单的文学形式，今天仍然可以被用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词。主语a simple literary form和动词employ“运用”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。空前是情态动词，故填be employed。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to afraid of insects，but last Friday's biology class make a big change in me. In that class，Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees，butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing，what was fun.Now，I've come to love those of small living things.In the evening，when I take the walk in the school garden，the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
[答案]
I used to afraid of insects，but last Friday's biology class a big change in me. In that class，Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed insects on stamps. The bees， and many other insects looked lovely and on the stamps.Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing， was fun.Now，I've come to love those of small living things.In the evening，when I take walk in the school garden，the singing of insects more meaningful to me.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．人物简介及事迹；
2．意义或启示。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．题目已为你写好。
The Historical Figure in China
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
The Historical Figure in China
Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged，Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.Here are the reasons.
Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society.He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous.Besides，he proposed the establishment of a national school system，which had a far-reaching influence on the Chinese educational system.
What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life：“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land，the last to enjoy universal happiness.”Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.
22/23
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the book store.
B．In the register office.
C．In the dorm building.
2．What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
3．What does the man want to do on the weekend
A．Do some gardening.
B．Have a barbecue.
C．Go fishing.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．A new office.
B．A change of their jobs.
C．A former colleague.
5．What do we know about Andrew
A．He's optimistic. B．He's active.
C．He's shy.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which of the following does the woman dislike
A．The bedroom. B．The sitting room.
C．The kitchen.
7．What does the woman suggest they do next
A．Go to another agent.
B．See some other flats.
C．Visit the neighbours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the man doing
A．He's making a phone call.
B．He's chairing a meeting.
C．He's hosting a program.
9．What makes Mrs.Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa
A．Lack of medical support.
D．Inconvenience of communication.
C．Poor transportation system.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What position does the man apply for
A．A salesperson. B．An engineer.
C．An accountant.
11．Which aspect of the company appeals to the man
A．The company culture.
B．The free accommodations.
C．The competitive pay.
12．Which is difficult for the man to deal with
A．Interpersonal relationships.
B．Quality-quantity balance.
C．Unplanned happenings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer
A．Hopeful. B．Grateful.
C．Doubtful.
14．What was Robert like before he was 9 years old
A．He had wild imagination.
B．He enjoyed sports.
C．He loved science.
15．What did Robert's father do
A．A teacher. B．A coach.
C．A librarian.
16．What helped Robert become a writer
A．Writing daily.
B．Listening to stories.
C．Reading extensively.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986
A．In Moscow. B．In Chelyabinsk.
C．In Berlin.
18．What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10
A．It inspired many young musicians.
B．It was the music event of his dreams.
C．It was a life-changing experience.
19．Which kind of music are the young players required to play
A．Rock music. B．Pop music.
C．Classical music.
20．What does Maxim value most in young players' performance
A．Expressiveness.
B．Smoothness.
C．Completeness.
[答案]
1－5 BACCB 6－10 CBCBC
11－15 ACBBA 16－20 CACCA
听力原文同2023全国乙卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers.It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining，Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹饪的)experiences.It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant.The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's rcots，yet still manages to add a special twist.This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.For those extremely hungry，there's a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia's 50 best restaurants”list，progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所)to arrive in Bangkok in recent years.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen，where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.Culinary theater at its best.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了曼谷的四个知名饭店。
21．What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A．They adopt modern cooking methods.
B．They have branches in London.
C．They have top-class chefs.
D．They are based in hotels.
C [细节理解题。根据Nahm部分的“Head Chef David...received a Michelin star for his...in 2010.”可知，Nahm饭店有知名的厨师；根据Issaya Siamese Club部分的“Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef...restaurant.”可知，Issaya Siamese Club有知名的厨师。故两者的共同之处是它们都有知名的厨师。]
22．Which restaurant offers a large set menu
A．Gaggan.
B．Bo.lan.
C．Issaya Siamese Club.
D．Nahm.
B [细节理解题。根据Bo.lan部分的“For those extremely hungry，there's a large set menu.”可知，Bo.lan为特别饥饿的顾客提供大型套餐，故B项正确。]
23．What is special about Gaggan
A．It hires staff from India.
B．It puts on a play every day.
C．It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D．It shows the cooking process to guests.
D [细节理解题。根据Gaggan部分的“The best table in...staff in action.”可知，Gaggan的特别之处在于顾客可以看到厨师做饭的全部过程，故D项正确。]
B
Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself)．Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six，Terri，now 26，accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day's work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.She says，“I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with.But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago，I was heavily involved(参与)，painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work，but I know he was proud of my skills.”
Terri，who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth，South West London，says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end.She adds，“I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out.”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks，new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long，warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around￡823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了泰瑞·博尔顿是自我动手方面的能手，她擅长搭架子和拼装家具，这一能力得益于小时候她的外祖父对她的培养。利用这一技能，她修饰房子，减少押金损失。研究表明，自己动手已经成为暑期的项目，女性成为这一项目的潮流领导者。
24．Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1
A．An artist. B．A winner.
C．A specialist. D．A pioneer.
C [词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.”可知，泰瑞·博尔顿擅长搭架子和拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做。据此可知，她是自我动手方面的专家，故画线部分意为“专家”。]
25．Why did Terri's grandfather give her ￡5 a day
A．For a birthday gift.
B．As a treat for her work.
C．To support her DIY projects.
D．To encourage her to take up a hobby.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“A day's work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.”可知，一天的工作使她得到五镑零用钱的奖励。据此可知，她的外祖父给她零钱是为了奖励她一天的工作。故B项正确。]
26．How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented
A．By making it look like before.
B．By furnishing it herself.
C．By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D．By cancelling the rental agreement.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段泰瑞·博尔顿所说的话“I've moved house many times...repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out.”可知，她已经搬了很多次家了，总是喜欢把自己的房间个性化，挂上照片。所以，知道如何掩盖洞和重新粉刷房间是很有用的，这样搬出去的时候就可以避免任何费用。据此可知，她通过使房子看起来和入住时一样来避免损失押金。故A项正确。]
27．What trend in DIY does the research show
A．It is becoming more costly.
B．It is getting more time-consuming.
C．It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D．It is gaining popularity among females.
D [推理判断题。根据第四段的“Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge.”可知，尽管DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性主导了这一潮流。据此可推知，DIY当前深受女性欢迎。故D项正确。]
C
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World.It was full of ideas that were new to me，so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book.It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲学)．
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college.Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault，Baudrillard，or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them.
Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express：In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.It is not an explanation，but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context(背景) of one thing they can help us do better.The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates，see like Thoreau，listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche.This，more than a book about understanding philosophy，is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humour.Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history，and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读)their messages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.The invitation is clear：Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.I encourage you to take his offer.It's worth your time，even if time is something we don't have a lot of.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哲学著作《苏格拉底快车》，该书语言幽默，陈述直白，却能让读者深刻思考日常生活中的欲望、孤独等哲学问题。
28．Who opened the door to philosophy for the author
A．Foucault.
B．Eric Weiner.
C．Jostein Gaarder.
D．A college teacher.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段的“an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World”和“It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy.”可知，Jostein Gaarder的《苏菲的世界》把作者带进了一个哲学的世界。故Jostein Gaarder为作者打开了哲学大门。]
29．Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4
A．To compare Weiner with them.
B．To give examples of great works.
C．To praise their writing skills.
D．To help readers understand Weiner's book.
D [推理判断题。通读第四段内容，特别是该段尾句“This，more than a book about understanding philosophy，is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.”可知，在列举了几位伟大的哲学家后，作者指出，这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习如何运用哲学来改善生活的书。据此可以推知，作者列举几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者更好地理解Weiner的这本书。]
30．What does the author like about The Socrates Express
A．Its views on history are well-presented.
B．Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C．It includes comments from readers.
D．It leaves an open ending.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.”可知，《苏格拉底快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它因显而易见的简单而吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。结合常识可以推知，《苏格拉底快车》的思想可以用于日常生活中，故B项正确。]
31．What does the author think of Weiner's book
A．Objective and plain.
B．Daring and ambitious.
C．Serious and hard to follow.
D．Humorous and straightforward.
D [推理判断题。根据第五段的“he does so with plenty of humour”可知，该书充满了幽默；根据尾段第一句“The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.”可知，《苏格拉底快车》因显而易见的简单而吸引读者，并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。据此可以推知，Weiner的书幽默且易懂，故D项正确。]
D
Grizzly bears，which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg，occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see，and their answer is often the same：a grizzly bear.
“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range，” says bear biologist Chris Servheen.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.
The western half of the US was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans.By the early 1970s，after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers，600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.In 1975，grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Today，there are about 2，000 or more grizzly bears in the US. Their recovery has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.For now，grizzlies remain listed.
Obviously，if precautions (预防) aren't taken，grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.“Our hope is to have a clean，attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits，” says James Jonkel，longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国灰熊由多变少的发展过程。现在，在法律的保护下，灰熊数量增长，并探讨了针对灰熊的应对保护方案。
32．How do Americans look at grizzlies
A．They cause mixed feelings in people.
B．They should be kept in national parks.
C．They are of high scientific value.
D．They are a symbol of American culture.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段的“Grizzly bears...occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche(灰熊在美国人心中占据了一个矛盾的角落)”和“we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams...their answer is often the same：a grizzly bear”可知，人们对灰熊既怕又爱。由此可见，人们对它们的感情很复杂，故A项正确。]
33．What has helped the increase of the grizzly population
A．The European settlers' behavior.
B．The expansion of bears' range.
C．The protection by law since 1975.
D．The support of Native Americans.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段的“In 1975，grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.(1975年，灰熊被列入《美国濒危动物法案》中。)”和第四段的“Today，there are about 2，000 or more grizzly bears in the US.(如今，美国大约有2 000或更多头灰熊。)”可以推断，灰熊数量增长与1975年以来的法律保护息息相关，故C项正确。]
34．What has stopped the US Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies
A．The opposition of conservation groups.
B．The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C．The voice of the biologists.
D．The local farmers' advocates.
A [细节理解题。根据第四段的“Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.(由于来自保护组织的诉讼，这两次尝试都被推翻了。)”可知，动物保护组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类及野生动物管理局将灰熊从《美国濒危动物法案》中除名，故A项正确。]
35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Food should be provided for grizzlies.
B．People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C．A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D．Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If people remove food and attractants...is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.(如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和营地拿走，灰熊经过时通常会平安无事。在鸡舍和其他农场动物住所周围安装电围栏对赶走灰熊也非常有效。)”可以推断，人类可以和灰熊和谐共处，故B项正确。]
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person
Here's a riddle：What do traffic jams，long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer： 36 ．
In the Digital Age，we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.However，research suggests that if we practiced patience，we'd be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks.
●Practice gratitude (感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 37 ．“Showing thankfulness can foster self-control，” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.
●Make yourself wait
Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time，but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 38 ．Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.You'll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying situations.
● 39
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances.You should learn to say to yourself，“ 40 ．” You'll then gradually become more patient.
A．Find your causes
B．Start with small tasks
C．Accept the uncomfortable
D．All this adds up to a state of hurry
E．It can also help us practice more patience
F．This is merely uncomfortable，not intolerable
G．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成为更有耐心的人的一些小技巧。
36．G [根据空前的“There's one answer”可知，本空要回答前面的问题“What do traffic jams，long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common？(交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处呢？)”。根据文章标题“Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person”和常识可知，这三种情况都需要人们多点耐心，故G项符合语境。]
37．E [本段第一句讲到了“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits(感恩有很多好处)”，空前讲到了一些好处“it makes us happier，less stressed and even more optimistic(它让我们更快乐、压力更小，甚至更乐观)”，因此，空处讲到的应该还是好处，且涉及主题“耐心”，故E项“它也可以帮助我们练习更有耐心”符合语境，E项中的“also”与上句形成了递进关系。]
38．B [根据空前的“the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice(我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”可知，空处讲到的应该是如何练习，结合空后的“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.(把看你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末，或者多等10分钟再去吃那个蛋糕。)”可知，此处讲到的都是一些细小的事情。B项“从小任务开始”承上启下，故B项符合语境。]
39．C [本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的“when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances(当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对状况感到不耐烦)”可知，本段主要围绕如何在不舒服的情况下培养耐心展开，故C项“接受不舒服”适合作本段的主旨句。]
40．F [本段主要讲到了“接受不舒服”，因此，空处讲到的也是在不舒服的情况下，自己可以给自己的心理暗示，故F项“This is merely uncomfortable，not intolerable(这只是令人不舒服，并不是让人无法忍受)”符合语境，且能引出下文“You'll then gradually become more patient(然后，你就会逐渐变得更加有耐心)”。]
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana，where we still go every summer.The first time we 41 there，we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill towards us.It was a 43 called Mario，coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice 45 for him to make.But when we looked at the tomatoes，we were 46 because they were so misshapen：not at all like the nice，round, 47 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy，in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it.These can't be any 48 ，we thought.But we were 49 his kindness，so we 50 them.
What we discovered is that it's 51 to judge what you eat only by its 52 . Those tomatoes had a 53 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of water. Nobody's going to have a 55 memory of those.It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can 56 them easily. Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 57 ．
It's good to eat things at the correct time，when they're 58 ，and as close as possible to where they were 59 ．What Mario had 60 us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者第一次居住在加尔法尼亚纳的家时收到邻居送的礼物——外观不好的西红柿，以及看起来混浊的酒，但味道却是完美的故事。这让作者不禁感叹：不能以貌取“物”。而通过Mario的礼物，作者也感受到了加尔法尼亚纳的味道。
41．A．waited B．met
C．camped D．stayed
D [根据上文中的“I bought a house in the Garfagnana，where we still go every summer”可知，此处讲的是作者第一次居住(stayed)期间的故事。]
42．A．making B．searching
C．squeezing D．feeling
A [根据上文中的“we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike”和下文中的“down the hill towards us”可知，摩托车是向作者家行进(making its way)的。make one's way“前进，行进”；search one's way“探路”；squeeze one's way“挤过去”；feel one's way“摸索前进”。]
43．A．customer B．neighbour
C．relative D．passenger
B [根据上文中的“The first time we ________ there”和下文中的“some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”可以推测，Mario应该是作者的邻居(neighbour)。]
44．A．lend B．send
C．bring D．show
C [根据上文可知，Mario是作者的邻居，他在作者第一次到来的时候，给作者带来(bring)一些西红柿和一瓶葡萄酒以示欢迎。]
45．A．choice B．comment
C．promise D．gesture
D [根据上文可知，Mario在作者第一次到来的时候，给作者送礼物。结合常识可知，这是一种善意的表示(gesture)，故选D项。choice“选择，挑选，抉择”；comment“议论，评论，解释”；gesture“(表明感情或意图的)姿态，表示”。]
46．A．worried B．moved
C．thrilled D．bored
A [根据下文中的“because they were so misshapen”可以推测，Mario送来了一些奇形怪状的西红柿，这让作者很担忧(worried)。moved“感动的”；thrilled“非常兴奋，极为激动”；bored“厌烦的”。]
47．A．simple B．real
C．shiny D．fun
C [根据下文中的“you get in a supermarket”可知，空处讲的是超市里的西红柿的情况。结合生活常识可知，超市里的西红柿看起来漂亮、圆圆的而又有光泽(shiny)。shiny“光亮的，锃亮的，反光的，有光泽的”。]
48．A．more B．good
C．new D．easy
B [根据上文中对西红柿的描述及“the wine was cloudy，in a funny old bottle with no label on it”可知，由于西红柿外观不好，酒很浑浊，且酒瓶陈旧，没有标签，作者觉得这瓶葡萄酒的质量也好(good)不到哪里去。]
49．A．sympathetic to B．thankful for
C．cautious about D．interested in
B [根据上文可知，作者第一次来，Mario就给作者送礼物。因此，哪怕礼物看起来不怎么好，作者对Mario的善良还是很感激的(thankful for)。be sympathetic to“对……表示同情”；be thankful for“对……表示感激”；be cautious about“对……谨慎”；be interested in“对……感兴趣”。]
50．A．tried B．sold
C．returned D．mixed
A [根据下文中的“Those tomatoes had a ________ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.”和“but it was ________”可知，作者还是试着(tried)吃了西红柿，并试喝了葡萄酒。]
51．A．unnecessary B．uncertain
C．unwise D．unusual
C [根据下文中的“Those tomatoes had a ________ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.”可知，西红柿很好吃，因此只根据西红柿奇形怪状的外表就判断它不好，这是不明智的(unwise)。]
52．A．appearance B．quality
C．origin D．price
A [根据上文中的“we were ________ because they were so misshapen”可知，作者之前就根据西红柿的外表对其进行了评判，这里作者表示仅凭吃的东西的外表作评判是不明智的。appearance“外表，外貌”；quality“质量”；origin“起源，源头，起因”；price“价格”。]
53．A．size B．shape
C．color D．taste
D [根据常识可知，应该是西红柿的味道(taste)让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，且这一点也可以通过下文的“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ________ perfect but taste of water.”进行印证。]
54．A．smell B．look
C．become D．work
B [根据上文中的“the nice，round，________ things you get in a supermarket”可知，超市里的西红柿看起来(look)很完美。]
55．A．happy B．vivid
C．short D．vague
A [根据上文提到的超市里的西红柿看起来很完美，但寡而无味和常识可知，这样的西红柿无法给人们留下美好的(happy)回忆。vivid“(记忆、描述等)生动的，逼真的，(光、颜色等)鲜艳的，鲜明的”；vague“不明确的，不清楚的，(形状)模糊的”。]
56．A．clean B．check
C．count D．pack
D [上文对超市卖的西红柿进行了吐槽，本句依然是对这些西红柿的吐槽。根据“It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones”可知，此处作者是在吐槽人们为什么不把西红柿种成方的，这样还好包装(pack)呢。]
57．A．perfect B．useful
C．convenient D．familiar
A [空前空后形成了转折。结合空前的“Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle”可知，Mario的酒可能是浑浊的，是从一个旧瓶子里倒出来的，但是他的酒完美(perfect)。useful“有用的”；convenient“方便的，便利的”；familiar“熟悉的，常见的，普通的”。]
58．A．on view B．on sale
C．in season D．in need
C [根据上文中的“It's good to eat things at the correct time”和常识可知，当季的(in season)食物是可口的。on view“展览着”；on sale“折价销售”；in season“当季的”；in need“贫困的，困难中的”。]
59．A．finished B．stored
C．found D．grown
D [根据上文可知，Mario送来的西红柿是当地的，结合上文中的“as close as possible”也可以判断，作者认为要吃离种植(grown)地尽可能近的食物。]
60．A．cooked B．given
C．bought D．told
B [此处呼应上文中的“coming to ________ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”，故选B项。]
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For thousands of years，people have told fables (寓言) 61.________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures，and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the 62.________ (six) century B．C.Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，63.________ Rachel Carson says in A Fable for Tomorrow.
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables.In fact，her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America 64.________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，”her fable begins，65.________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message 66.________ (intend) for everyone.
67．________ (difference) from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68.________ saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However，Carson's theme is a more weighty 69.________ (warn) about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70.________ (employ)today to draw attention to important truths.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡森借助传统寓言的风格，但是却传递严肃的教育意义，教导人们承担起拯救环境的责任。
61．to teach [考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们讲述寓言，目的是教训人或传递智慧。此处不定式作目的状语，所以空处填to teach。后面的“or to pass”也是提示。]
62．sixth [考查序数词。空前有定冠词the，空后是名词century，所以空处应填序数词sixth。]
63．as [考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如蕾切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》中所说的那样，这种寓言形式今天仍然有价值。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，且先行词是前面的整个主句，此处表示“正如”，所以空处填as。]
64．where [考查定语从句。句意：在美国的中心地带曾经有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都享受着与周围环境的和平共处……分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。]
65．borrowing [考查非谓语动词。句意：……她的寓言这样开始，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语。分析句子结构可知，begins是句子的谓语动词，空处为非谓语，与逻辑主语her fable之间是主谓关系，所以空处填动词-ing形式borrowing。]
66．intended [考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简单的风格背后，却是一个为每个人提供的严肃信息。分析句子结构可知，is是句子的谓语动词，空处为非谓语作后置定语。be intended for是固定用法，所以空处填过去分词intended。]
67．Different [考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以指控而非寓意结尾。be different from“与……不同”，是固定短语，此处作状语，去掉be动词，且空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写，故填Different。]
68．for [考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起拯救环境的责任。take responsibility for“对……负责”，是固定短语。]
69．warning [考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是一个更有分量的关于环境破坏的警告。分析句子结构可知，空前有冠词和形容词修饰，故空处应填名词warning。]
70．be employed [考查动词的语态。句意：卡森证明了一种流传千古的简单的文学形式，今天仍然可以被用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词。主语a simple literary form和动词employ“运用”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。空前是情态动词，故填be employed。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to afraid of insects，but last Friday's biology class make a big change in me. In that class，Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees，butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing，what was fun.Now，I've come to love those of small living things.In the evening，when I take the walk in the school garden，the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
[答案]
I used to afraid of insects，but last Friday's biology class a big change in me. In that class，Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed insects on stamps. The bees， and many other insects looked lovely and on the stamps.Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing， was fun.Now，I've come to love those of small living things.In the evening，when I take walk in the school garden，the singing of insects more meaningful to me.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．人物简介及事迹；
2．意义或启示。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．题目已为你写好。
The Historical Figure in China
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[参考范文]
The Historical Figure in China
Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged，Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.Here are the reasons.
Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society.He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous.Besides，he proposed the establishment of a national school system，which had a far-reaching influence on the Chinese educational system.
What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life：“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land，the last to enjoy universal happiness.”Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character.
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