2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试·全国乙卷（解析版，含听力原文）
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2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国乙卷
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the book store.
B．In the register office.
C．In the dorm building.
2．What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
3．What does the man want to do on the weekend
A．Do some gardening.
B．Have a barbecue.
C．Go fishing.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．A new office.
B．A change of their jobs.
C．A former colleague.
5．What do we know about Andrew
A．He's optimistic.
B．He's active.
C．He's shy.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which of the following does the woman dislike
A．The bedroom. B．The sitting room.
C．The kitchen.
7．What does the woman suggest they do next
A．Go to another agent.
B．See some other flats.
C．Visit the neighbours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the man doing
A．He's making a phone call.
B．He's chairing a meeting.
C．He's hosting a program.
9．What makes Mrs.Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa
A．Lack of medical support.
B．Inconvenience of communication.
C．Poor transportation system.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What position does the man apply for
A．A salesperson. B．An engineer.
C．An accountant.
11．Which aspect of the company appeals to the man
A．The company culture.
B．The free accommodations.
C．The competitive pay.
12．Which is difficult for the man to deal with
A．Interpersonal relationships.
B．Quality-quantity balance.
C．Unplanned happenings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer
A．Hopeful. B．Grateful.
C．Doubtful.
14．What was Robert like before he was 9 years old
A．He had wild imagination.
B．He enjoyed sports.
C．He loved science.
15．What did Robert's father do
A．A teacher. B．A coach.
C．A librarian.
16．What helped Robert become a writer
A．Writing daily.
B．Listening to stories.
C．Reading extensively.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986
A．In Moscow. B．In Chelyabinsk.
C．In Berlin.
18．What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10
A．It inspired many young musicians.
B．It was the music event of his dreams.
C．It was a life-changing experience.
19．Which kind of music are the young players required to play
A．Rock music. B．Pop music.
C．Classical music.
20．What does Maxim value most in young players' performance
A．Expressiveness.
B．Smoothness.
C．Completeness.
[答案]
1－5 BACCB 6－10 CBCBC
11－15 ACBBA 16－20 CACCA
[听力原文]
Text 1
W：Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building
M：Sure.Turn left when you walk out of this register office，pass the book store and you'll see it.
Text 2
M：We couldn't ask for a better day，could we，Barbara
W：I know，Steve.There isn't a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year.
M：Me，too.The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though.
Text 3
M：We got any plans this weekend
W：We might start with our vegetable garden，then the barbecue.
M：Sounds fun，but I still want to go fishing with George.
Text 4
M：Lisa，I saw Jack this morning.
W：You mean the former designer of our company What's he doing these days
M：He said he's got a new job as an art reporter.
Text 5
W：Do you often go to the student union，Andrew
M：Pretty much.Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations.
Text 6
W：What do you think，Terry
M：Well，it has one more bedroom than the last flat and the sitting room is big.
W：⑥But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.
M：It's cheaper than the last one we saw and it is in a good neighbourhood.
W：Well，⑦maybe we'll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us.
Text 7
M：⑧Thank you，Mrs. Johnson，for what you've shared with our listeners.Now，please tell us：Do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter，now that she's grown up
W：Oh，I worry about her like all parents do.After she graduated from medical school，she went to volunteer medical service in Africa.
M：Wow.
W：That's okay if communication was fine. ⑨But if there was no Internet or telephone connection，we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other.That often worries me.
Text 8
W：Now sell yourself in a minute please.
M：I graduated from university two years ago，and have since been working in an accounting company.Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major，I'm really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. ⑩I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here.
W：Good！ Why did you choose this company
M：Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity.The flexible working hours and working from home are also attractive.
W：Uh huh.What do you think is your biggest weakness
M：Well， when I work，I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly.That may be annoying to some people.
W：All right.Thank you very much.
Text 9
W：So Robert，I guess you must be well into your third decade as a writer. How is life treating you
M：Fourth decade as a writer.Hmm，let me get my calculator out.Well，I guess I have been writing novels since the 1980s.So you're right.But I have been writing all of my life.And to answer your question， life has been treating me excellently.
W：Can I ask you about your childhood Were you a bookish child
M：In a strange way， I was a non-reader until I turned 9.I used to play basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn. My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry. And he was a big reader.He would bring books back from his high school library.One day I read the last chapter of a book，the title of which I've long since forgotten. I liked it so much that I started reading the remainder.Interestingly，I read the chapters backwards until I got to the beginning.I really loved the experience，and I soon became an eager reader. Then my father would bring piles of books home from the library.And I would read them all，and they were all fiction.I must add that I started reading the books from the start，as opposed to working backwards.
Text 10
M：Hello，I'm Maxim Vengerov，and I'm very happy to share with you my connection with Open Tchaikovsky Competition. It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in Open Tchaikovsky Competition at the age of ten from Chelyabinsk. This was actually the turning point of my life.Then I attended a world music festival in Berlin.And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of ten.And that was me.Now as a judge of the competition，I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition. Where else can you see young players playing within ten days classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final stage？ As a musician，it's important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings.So，what I'm really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically.I want to see the seed，at least the seed of the great tree that can grow.I would go for this violinist.I would go for this musician.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania(c.1322)highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Born to a Jewish family in Florence，she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明) of her ability as a doctor，she was banned from medicine.
Tan Yunxian(1461－1554)was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期)with doctors.However，Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511，Tan wrote a book，Sayings of a Female Doctor，describing her life as a physician.
James Barry(c.1789－1865)was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but，dressed as a man，she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813，then joined the British Army，serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859，having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler(1831－1895)worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later，she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865，where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了历史上四位女医生的非凡经历。
21．What did Jacqueline and James have in common
A．Doing teaching jobs.
B．Being hired as physicians.
C．Performing surgery.
D．Being banned from medicine.
C [推理判断题。根据Jacqueline Felice de Almania中的“she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery”和James Barry中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813”可知，这两个人的共同之处就是她们都做手术。故选C。]
22．How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners
A．She wrote a book.
B．She went through trials.
C．She worked as a dentist.
D．She had formal education.
A [细节理解题。根据Tan Yunxian部分的介绍可知，谈允贤从小跟着爷爷奶奶学医，并通过了官方的考试，一生中为各行各业的女性诊疗。她还写了一本名为《女医杂言》的书，记录了自己的女医生涯。其他三个医生的介绍中并未提到写书。因此选A。]
23．Who was the first African American with a medical degree
A．Jacqueline Felice de Almania.
B．Tan Yunxian.
C．James Barry.
D．Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
D [细节理解题。根据Rebecca Lee Crumpler中的“she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一个获得医学学位的非裔美国人。因此答案为D。]
B
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake，Wisconsin，to climb the purple quartz(石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However，we did not mark the route(路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了美国爱荷华州的一位摄影师的拍摄日常，为了拍出优秀的风景照，摄影师付出了很多，其中不乏艰辛，当然有收获也有遗憾。
24．How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest
A．By teaming up with other photographers.
B．By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C．By studying the geographical conditions.
D．By creating settings in the corn fields.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“To make some of my landscape shots...the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.”可知，作者和他的朋友们到州公园或农村去拍照，以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑战。故B项正确。]
25．What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author
A．Proper time management.
B．Good shooting techniques.
C．Adventurous spirit.
D．Distinctive styles.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，恰当的地点和恰当的时间对于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。第三段的最后一句验证了作者所说。故A项正确。]
26．What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake
A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B．They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D．They had problems with their equipment.
C [推理判断题。根据第四段的“However，we did not mark the route...it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.”可知，文中描述的是几乎完全错过了日落，之后安置拍摄设备的时间就非常有限了，也就是说他们比预想的到达得晚。故C项正确。]
27．How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake
A．Amusing. B．Satisfying.
C．Encouraging. D．Comforting.
B [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Still，looking back on the photos...if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.”可知，虽然有准备不充分和时间管理不明智等方面的遗憾，作者依然认为这是一些自己拍的最好的照片。故B项正确。]
C
What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips，or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the bestseller lists.
It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts，1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to，and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills，and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.The UK's obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV，it's no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了英国的一些烹饪类电视节目使更多的英国人改变了饮食习惯并爱上烹饪。
28．What do people usually think of British food
A．It is simple and plain.
B．It is rich in nutrition.
C．It lacks authentic tastes.
D．It deserves a high reputation.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段的“But is British food really so uninteresting？Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine”可知，英国的食物通常被认为是简单的、不吸引人的。故选A。]
29．Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV
A．Authoritative. B．Creative.
C．Profitable. D．Influential.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”可知，英国的烹饪类电视节目对观众影响很大，改变了他们对烹饪的看法。authoritative“权威性的”；creative“富有创意的”；profitable“有利可图的”；influential“有很大影响的”。故选D。]
30．Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now
A．20%. B．24%.
C．25%. D．33%.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients than they used to”可知，近三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更丰富了。故选D。]
31．What might the author continue talking about
A．The art of cooking in other countries.
B．Male chefs on TV programmes.
C．Table manners in the UK.
D．Studies of big eaters.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV，it's no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking.”可知，随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上，男孩喜欢烹饪不再是“不酷”的事了。因此可推断，接下来作者可能会介绍一些电视节目中的男厨师。故选B。]
D
If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity，you cannot do it through texts alone，because only some of the world has ever had texts，while most of the world，for most of the time，has not.Writing is one of humanity's later achievements，and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects，and some chapters of this book are able to do just that，but in many cases we simply can't. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict，at Botany Bay，between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.From the English side，we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day.From the Australian side，we have only a wooden shield(盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day，the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted，especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas，all of whom appear in this book，can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made：a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these，all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted，only one half of a dialogue.If we are to find the other half of that conversation，we have to read not just the texts，but the objects.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了对于历史事件的考证不能仅凭文字记录，要注重文字记录和实物相互印证，以帮助我们重现真实的历史。
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．How past events should be presented.
B．What humanity is concerned about.
C．Whether facts speak louder than words.
D．Why written language is reliable.
A [段落大意题。根据文章首段可知，如果你想讲述不偏袒人类历史上任何一方的一段世界历史，你就不能仅仅依靠文字。文字是人类的后期成果之一，直到最近甚至许多有文字的社会不仅用文字，还用实物来记载他们的重要的事情。所以此段是说过去的历史事件应结合文字和实物来呈现，不能仅靠文字，故A项正确。]
33．What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2
A．His report was scientific.
B．He represented the local people.
C．He ruled over Botany Bay.
D．His record was one-sided.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects...but in many cases we simply can't.(理想的情况是我们在研究历史时应该将文字和实物结合起来……而很多情况下我们没能这样做。)”以及该段最后一句“If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day，the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.(如果我们想要还原那天到底发生了什么，这块盾牌必须和文字记述一样经过深入而严格的质询和诠释。)”可知，库克船长的记录是片面的，故D项正确。]
34．What does the underlined word “conversation” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Problem. B．History.
C．Voice. D．Society.
B [词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“a history told through things gives them back a voice(实物能还原历史事实)”和“all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted，only one half of a dialogue.If we are to find the other half of that conversation，we have to read not just the texts，but the objects(我们所有的第一手描述无法避免地会被歪曲，它只是对话的一半。如果我们想找到另一半，就必不能只解读文字，还要解读实物)”可知，conversation指的是历史，故B项正确。]
35．Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from
A．How Maps Tell Stories of the World
B．A Short History of Australia
C．A History of the World in 100 Objects
D．How Art Works Tell Stories
C [文章出处题。根据文章各段主旨可知，本文讲述的重点是强调历史实物考证的重要性，故C项“《100件实物中的世界历史》”正确。]
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much，but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 ，but studies have shown that they can promote people's well-being by improving their mood (心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory.What's more，indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants，also known as houseplants or pot plants，are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK，especially in the winter. 37 ．
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra，who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says，“ 38 ．I find during the winter months，plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity，focus and memory.There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases，such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39 ．
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera，peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors.You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online.Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones，and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants.“ 40 ，” Spoelstra says.“It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A．All plants are different
B．Not only do they look beautiful
C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D.Instead，they grow better inside，where it is warmer
E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了室内绿色植物不仅可以净化空气，还可以改善人们的心情、减轻压力和增进记忆力。
36．B [空后表明室内绿色植物还可以通过改善心情、减轻压力、增进记忆力来提升人们的幸福感，且空后的“but”与B项中的“Not only”在意思上构成递进关系。故选B。]
37．D [上文说在英国许多这样的物种不适宜在室外生长，特别是在冬季，和D项“相反，它们在室内更温暖的地方长势更好”构成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。]
38．C [根据本段小标题和本段内容可知，该段主要讲述了室内种植绿色植物有许多好处，此处引用别人的话也应呼应这一主题。故选C。]
39．E [空格位于段尾，与上文存在例证关系，上文说盆栽可以通过消除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气，还可以去除一些来自油漆或烹饪的有害化学物质。E项中的“和平百合和绿萝正是效果最好的植物”符合语境。]
40．G [空后“It”指代该空内容，说明这样做可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点并帮助人们增强家与自然的联系。故G项“了解每种植物的习性会很有益处”符合语境。]
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event，Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 41 best. She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia.She had to say 43 to her two dogs and to the beach，where she loved to 44 waves on her board.But it was 45 to take the leap (飞跃)，however 46 it would be.Even at 14，Douglas knew that.So she 47 about 1，200 miles away from home，to 48 with a coach from China.She lived with a family she had never 49 and everything was new to her.
As it turned out，Douglas did 50 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 51 two Russians. The Chinese coach 52 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 53 ，helping her skyrocket from an 54 member of the national team to the top of the sport.By 55 the Olympic all-around title，she became the first black woman to do so. She 56 the competition from beginning to end.She said she had felt 57 all along that she would win.
Not so long ago，Martha Karolyi，the coordinator (联络人) of the women's national team，did not think Douglas had what it 58 to be an Olympian.As time went by，she thought 59 that she could make the London Games — and win.
“I'm going to inspire so many people，” she said.“I'm ready to 60 ．” And shine she did.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Gabby Douglas为了追逐梦想，离开自己最熟悉的一切，最终实现梦想的故事。
41．A.tried B．thought
C．judged D．knew
D [根据上文的“To become the Olympic champion”可知，Gabby Douglas不得不离开她最熟悉(knew)的一切。try“尝试”；think“认为”；judge“判断”。]
42．A.take up B．pack up
C．clean up D．do up
B [根据上文提到的Gabby Douglas要离开最熟悉的一切可知，她不得不收拾(pack up)她的卧室。take up“着手处理”；clean up“打扫干净”；do up“修缮，装饰(房屋等)”。]
43．A.goodbye B．hello
C．thanks D．no
A [她不得不告别她的两只狗和海滩。say goodbye to“向……道别”，是固定搭配。]
44．A.cause B．observe
C．ride D．strike
C [根据上文的“the beach”及下文的“waves on her board”可知，在海滩，她喜欢在她的冲浪板上冲浪。ride(the)waves“冲浪”；cause“导致”；observe“观察”；strike“撞击”。]
45．A.common B．time
C．fun D．tough
B [由“But”可知，是时候(time)迈出这一步了，该飞跃了。common“常见的”；fun“乐趣”；tough“艰难的”。]
46．A.breathtaking B．heartbreaking
C．eye-catching D．head-spinning
B [Gabby Douglas要离开她最熟悉的一切，这是令人心碎的(heartbreaking)。breathtaking“激动人心的”；eye-catching“引人注目的”；head-spinning“晕头转向”。]
47．A.dropped out B．moved on
C．pulled over D．went off
D [根据上文的“leave everything...to her two dogs and to the beach”可推知，她来到离家大约1 200 英里的地方。drop out“辍学”；move on“继续前往”；pull over“靠边停车”；go off“离开”。]
48．A.reason B．talk
C．compete D．train
D [根据下文的“with a coach from China”可知，她跟随教练训练(train)。reason“推理”；talk“谈论”；compete“竞争”。]
49．A.met B．helped
C．understood D．needed
A [结合下文的“everything was new to her”可知，她和素未谋面的一家人住在一起。meet“遇见”；help“帮助”；understand“理解”；need“需要”。]
50．A.approximately B．gradually
C．exactly D．possibly
C [Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，这正是(exactly)她成为奥运冠军所需要做的。approximately“大约”；gradually“逐渐”；possibly“可能”。]
51．A.defeated B．pleased
C．respected D．assisted
A [参见上题解析。please“使满意，使愉快”；respect“尊敬”；assist“帮助”。]
52．A.forced B．transformed
C．persuaded D．put
B [这位中国教练把Douglas变成了(transformed)世界上最好的体操运动员之一。force“强迫，迫使”；persuade“说服”；put“使……前往”。]
53．A.world B．city
C．team D．state
A [参见上题解析。world“世界”；city“城市”；team“团队”；state“州，国家”。]
54．A.amateur B．elected
C．average D．enthusiastic
C [结合文章内容可知，教练帮助她从一名普通的(average)国家队队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。amateur“业余的”；elected“被挑选的”；enthusiastic“热情的”。]
55．A.clarifying B．defending
C．winning D．demanding
C [根据下文的“all-around title”可知，此处指赢得(winning)奥运会全能冠军。clarify“澄清”，defend“保卫”；demand“强烈要求”。]
56．A.followed B．organized
C．watched D．led
D [根据上文中的“become the Olympic champion”和下文的“from beginning to end”可知，她在比赛中始终领先(led)。follow“跟随”；organize“组织”；watch“观看”。]
57．A.confident B．nervous
C．excited D．uneasy
A [根据下文的“that she would win”可知，她说她一直确信自己会赢。confident“确信的，有把握的”；nervous“紧张的”；excited“兴奋的”；uneasy“不安的”。]
58．A.viewed B．appeared
C．mattered D．took
D [根据语境可知，此处指女子国家队联络人认为Douglas不具备成为奥运会选手的条件。view“看待”；appear“呈现”；matter“要紧”；take“需要，要求”。]
59．A.now and then B．more and more
C．far and wide D．on and on
B [Douglas越来越(more and more)认为自己能够参加伦敦奥运会并且获胜。now and then“偶尔，有时”；far and wide“四处”；on and on“不断地”。]
60．A.shine B．fly
C．dance D．score
A [根据下文的“shine she did”可知，她准备好出类拔萃(shine)了。fly“飞翔”；dance“跳舞”；score“得分”。]
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong 61.________ royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully 62.________ (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place 63.________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life，with 21st-century architectural 64.________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work，65.________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.66.________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years，I 67.________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.As a photographer，I have spent the last two years 68.________ (record) everything I discovered.
The 69.________ (remark) development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，70.________(mean) there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了北京市在保护古代文化遗产的同时发展城市，为世界各国树立了榜样。
61．to [考查介词。from...to...“从……到……”，是固定用法。]
62．built [考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构。system of ring roads与build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填built。]
63．that/which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为place，故填that/which。]
64．wonders [考查名词。wonder在此表示“奇迹，奇观”，是可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，应用复数。故填wonders。]
65．but/yet [考查连词。前后分句之间是转折关系，故填but/yet。]
66．Having visited [考查非谓语动词。结合句意及句中的状语“several times over the last 10 years”可知，visit所表示的动作已经发生多次，且发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。故填Having visited。]
67．am amazed [考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我来过几次，我惊叹于新与旧的共存，以及一个城市如何能够在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；I和amaze之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填am amazed。]
68．recording [考查非谓语动词。此处考查“spend some time doing sth.”结构，故填recording。]
69．remarkable [考查形容词。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词development，应用形容词。故填remarkable“非凡的，卓越的”。]
70．means [考查时态和主谓一致。文章的主时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“The ________(remark) development of this city”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填means。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.Mom was sure same color would look great on her.She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes，just as the directions saying.However，instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for，she final got purple hair.She went right into the shower to washing it，but it was no use.At least one thing proved truth：the color wouldn't wash out.
[答案]
Last Friday my mom decided to color hair.She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.The color she came in a box which had a picture of a woman hair color looked just perfect.Mom was sure same color would look great on her.She put the new color on her hair sat still for 30 minutes，just as the directions .However，instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for，she got purple hair.She went right into the shower to it，but it was no use.At least one thing proved ：the color wouldn't wash out.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．简要描述；
2．体验和感受。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．题目已为你写好。
Learning a New Skill
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Learning a New Skill
It is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.That is why I learned how to cook during the May Day holiday.
Since my mother is skilled at cooking，I decided to learn from her.Early in the morning we bought some ingredients，including some vegetables，meat and a fish in the local market.Once we got back home，I began to wash and cut them carefully.Under the guidance of my mother，I turned on the gas cooker.I first stir-fried two vegetables.Then I cooked meat with potatoes.The most difficult task to do was cook fish with tomatoes.However，I finally did it.
The moment I put the dishes on the table，my parents gave me a thumbs-up.I felt so proud that I shared housework with my parents，which also showed I had grown up.
23/23
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the book store.
B．In the register office.
C．In the dorm building.
2．What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
3．What does the man want to do on the weekend
A．Do some gardening.
B．Have a barbecue.
C．Go fishing.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．A new office.
B．A change of their jobs.
C．A former colleague.
5．What do we know about Andrew
A．He's optimistic.
B．He's active.
C．He's shy.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which of the following does the woman dislike
A．The bedroom. B．The sitting room.
C．The kitchen.
7．What does the woman suggest they do next
A．Go to another agent.
B．See some other flats.
C．Visit the neighbours.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the man doing
A．He's making a phone call.
B．He's chairing a meeting.
C．He's hosting a program.
9．What makes Mrs.Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa
A．Lack of medical support.
B．Inconvenience of communication.
C．Poor transportation system.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What position does the man apply for
A．A salesperson. B．An engineer.
C．An accountant.
11．Which aspect of the company appeals to the man
A．The company culture.
B．The free accommodations.
C．The competitive pay.
12．Which is difficult for the man to deal with
A．Interpersonal relationships.
B．Quality-quantity balance.
C．Unplanned happenings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer
A．Hopeful. B．Grateful.
C．Doubtful.
14．What was Robert like before he was 9 years old
A．He had wild imagination.
B．He enjoyed sports.
C．He loved science.
15．What did Robert's father do
A．A teacher. B．A coach.
C．A librarian.
16．What helped Robert become a writer
A．Writing daily.
B．Listening to stories.
C．Reading extensively.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986
A．In Moscow. B．In Chelyabinsk.
C．In Berlin.
18．What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10
A．It inspired many young musicians.
B．It was the music event of his dreams.
C．It was a life-changing experience.
19．Which kind of music are the young players required to play
A．Rock music. B．Pop music.
C．Classical music.
20．What does Maxim value most in young players' performance
A．Expressiveness.
B．Smoothness.
C．Completeness.
[答案]
1－5 BACCB 6－10 CBCBC
11－15 ACBBA 16－20 CACCA
[听力原文]
Text 1
W：Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building
M：Sure.Turn left when you walk out of this register office，pass the book store and you'll see it.
Text 2
M：We couldn't ask for a better day，could we，Barbara
W：I know，Steve.There isn't a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year.
M：Me，too.The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though.
Text 3
M：We got any plans this weekend
W：We might start with our vegetable garden，then the barbecue.
M：Sounds fun，but I still want to go fishing with George.
Text 4
M：Lisa，I saw Jack this morning.
W：You mean the former designer of our company What's he doing these days
M：He said he's got a new job as an art reporter.
Text 5
W：Do you often go to the student union，Andrew
M：Pretty much.Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations.
Text 6
W：What do you think，Terry
M：Well，it has one more bedroom than the last flat and the sitting room is big.
W：⑥But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.
M：It's cheaper than the last one we saw and it is in a good neighbourhood.
W：Well，⑦maybe we'll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us.
Text 7
M：⑧Thank you，Mrs. Johnson，for what you've shared with our listeners.Now，please tell us：Do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter，now that she's grown up
W：Oh，I worry about her like all parents do.After she graduated from medical school，she went to volunteer medical service in Africa.
M：Wow.
W：That's okay if communication was fine. ⑨But if there was no Internet or telephone connection，we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other.That often worries me.
Text 8
W：Now sell yourself in a minute please.
M：I graduated from university two years ago，and have since been working in an accounting company.Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major，I'm really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. ⑩I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here.
W：Good！ Why did you choose this company
M：Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity.The flexible working hours and working from home are also attractive.
W：Uh huh.What do you think is your biggest weakness
M：Well， when I work，I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly.That may be annoying to some people.
W：All right.Thank you very much.
Text 9
W：So Robert，I guess you must be well into your third decade as a writer. How is life treating you
M：Fourth decade as a writer.Hmm，let me get my calculator out.Well，I guess I have been writing novels since the 1980s.So you're right.But I have been writing all of my life.And to answer your question， life has been treating me excellently.
W：Can I ask you about your childhood Were you a bookish child
M：In a strange way， I was a non-reader until I turned 9.I used to play basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn. My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry. And he was a big reader.He would bring books back from his high school library.One day I read the last chapter of a book，the title of which I've long since forgotten. I liked it so much that I started reading the remainder.Interestingly，I read the chapters backwards until I got to the beginning.I really loved the experience，and I soon became an eager reader. Then my father would bring piles of books home from the library.And I would read them all，and they were all fiction.I must add that I started reading the books from the start，as opposed to working backwards.
Text 10
M：Hello，I'm Maxim Vengerov，and I'm very happy to share with you my connection with Open Tchaikovsky Competition. It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in Open Tchaikovsky Competition at the age of ten from Chelyabinsk. This was actually the turning point of my life.Then I attended a world music festival in Berlin.And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of ten.And that was me.Now as a judge of the competition，I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition. Where else can you see young players playing within ten days classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final stage？ As a musician，it's important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings.So，what I'm really looking for in the competition is to meet someone who can touch me musically.I want to see the seed，at least the seed of the great tree that can grow.I would go for this violinist.I would go for this musician.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania(c.1322)highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Born to a Jewish family in Florence，she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明) of her ability as a doctor，she was banned from medicine.
Tan Yunxian(1461－1554)was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期)with doctors.However，Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511，Tan wrote a book，Sayings of a Female Doctor，describing her life as a physician.
James Barry(c.1789－1865)was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but，dressed as a man，she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813，then joined the British Army，serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859，having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler(1831－1895)worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later，she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865，where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了历史上四位女医生的非凡经历。
21．What did Jacqueline and James have in common
A．Doing teaching jobs.
B．Being hired as physicians.
C．Performing surgery.
D．Being banned from medicine.
C [推理判断题。根据Jacqueline Felice de Almania中的“she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery”和James Barry中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813”可知，这两个人的共同之处就是她们都做手术。故选C。]
22．How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners
A．She wrote a book.
B．She went through trials.
C．She worked as a dentist.
D．She had formal education.
A [细节理解题。根据Tan Yunxian部分的介绍可知，谈允贤从小跟着爷爷奶奶学医，并通过了官方的考试，一生中为各行各业的女性诊疗。她还写了一本名为《女医杂言》的书，记录了自己的女医生涯。其他三个医生的介绍中并未提到写书。因此选A。]
23．Who was the first African American with a medical degree
A．Jacqueline Felice de Almania.
B．Tan Yunxian.
C．James Barry.
D．Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
D [细节理解题。根据Rebecca Lee Crumpler中的“she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一个获得医学学位的非裔美国人。因此答案为D。]
B
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake，Wisconsin，to climb the purple quartz(石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However，we did not mark the route(路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了美国爱荷华州的一位摄影师的拍摄日常，为了拍出优秀的风景照，摄影师付出了很多，其中不乏艰辛，当然有收获也有遗憾。
24．How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest
A．By teaming up with other photographers.
B．By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C．By studying the geographical conditions.
D．By creating settings in the corn fields.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“To make some of my landscape shots...the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.”可知，作者和他的朋友们到州公园或农村去拍照，以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑战。故B项正确。]
25．What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author
A．Proper time management.
B．Good shooting techniques.
C．Adventurous spirit.
D．Distinctive styles.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，恰当的地点和恰当的时间对于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。第三段的最后一句验证了作者所说。故A项正确。]
26．What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake
A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B．They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D．They had problems with their equipment.
C [推理判断题。根据第四段的“However，we did not mark the route...it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.”可知，文中描述的是几乎完全错过了日落，之后安置拍摄设备的时间就非常有限了，也就是说他们比预想的到达得晚。故C项正确。]
27．How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake
A．Amusing. B．Satisfying.
C．Encouraging. D．Comforting.
B [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Still，looking back on the photos...if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.”可知，虽然有准备不充分和时间管理不明智等方面的遗憾，作者依然认为这是一些自己拍的最好的照片。故B项正确。]
C
What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips，or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the bestseller lists.
It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts，1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to，and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills，and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.The UK's obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV，it's no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了英国的一些烹饪类电视节目使更多的英国人改变了饮食习惯并爱上烹饪。
28．What do people usually think of British food
A．It is simple and plain.
B．It is rich in nutrition.
C．It lacks authentic tastes.
D．It deserves a high reputation.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段的“But is British food really so uninteresting？Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine”可知，英国的食物通常被认为是简单的、不吸引人的。故选A。]
29．Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV
A．Authoritative. B．Creative.
C．Profitable. D．Influential.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”可知，英国的烹饪类电视节目对观众影响很大，改变了他们对烹饪的看法。authoritative“权威性的”；creative“富有创意的”；profitable“有利可图的”；influential“有很大影响的”。故选D。]
30．Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now
A．20%. B．24%.
C．25%. D．33%.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients than they used to”可知，近三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更丰富了。故选D。]
31．What might the author continue talking about
A．The art of cooking in other countries.
B．Male chefs on TV programmes.
C．Table manners in the UK.
D．Studies of big eaters.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV，it's no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking.”可知，随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上，男孩喜欢烹饪不再是“不酷”的事了。因此可推断，接下来作者可能会介绍一些电视节目中的男厨师。故选B。]
D
If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity，you cannot do it through texts alone，because only some of the world has ever had texts，while most of the world，for most of the time，has not.Writing is one of humanity's later achievements，and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects，and some chapters of this book are able to do just that，but in many cases we simply can't. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict，at Botany Bay，between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.From the English side，we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day.From the Australian side，we have only a wooden shield(盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day，the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.
In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted，especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas，all of whom appear in this book，can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made：a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these，all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted，only one half of a dialogue.If we are to find the other half of that conversation，we have to read not just the texts，but the objects.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了对于历史事件的考证不能仅凭文字记录，要注重文字记录和实物相互印证，以帮助我们重现真实的历史。
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．How past events should be presented.
B．What humanity is concerned about.
C．Whether facts speak louder than words.
D．Why written language is reliable.
A [段落大意题。根据文章首段可知，如果你想讲述不偏袒人类历史上任何一方的一段世界历史，你就不能仅仅依靠文字。文字是人类的后期成果之一，直到最近甚至许多有文字的社会不仅用文字，还用实物来记载他们的重要的事情。所以此段是说过去的历史事件应结合文字和实物来呈现，不能仅靠文字，故A项正确。]
33．What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2
A．His report was scientific.
B．He represented the local people.
C．He ruled over Botany Bay.
D．His record was one-sided.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects...but in many cases we simply can't.(理想的情况是我们在研究历史时应该将文字和实物结合起来……而很多情况下我们没能这样做。)”以及该段最后一句“If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day，the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.(如果我们想要还原那天到底发生了什么，这块盾牌必须和文字记述一样经过深入而严格的质询和诠释。)”可知，库克船长的记录是片面的，故D项正确。]
34．What does the underlined word “conversation” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Problem. B．History.
C．Voice. D．Society.
B [词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“a history told through things gives them back a voice(实物能还原历史事实)”和“all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted，only one half of a dialogue.If we are to find the other half of that conversation，we have to read not just the texts，but the objects(我们所有的第一手描述无法避免地会被歪曲，它只是对话的一半。如果我们想找到另一半，就必不能只解读文字，还要解读实物)”可知，conversation指的是历史，故B项正确。]
35．Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from
A．How Maps Tell Stories of the World
B．A Short History of Australia
C．A History of the World in 100 Objects
D．How Art Works Tell Stories
C [文章出处题。根据文章各段主旨可知，本文讲述的重点是强调历史实物考证的重要性，故C项“《100件实物中的世界历史》”正确。]
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much，but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 ，but studies have shown that they can promote people's well-being by improving their mood (心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory.What's more，indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants，also known as houseplants or pot plants，are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK，especially in the winter. 37 ．
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra，who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says，“ 38 ．I find during the winter months，plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity，focus and memory.There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases，such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39 ．
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera，peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors.You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online.Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones，and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants.“ 40 ，” Spoelstra says.“It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A．All plants are different
B．Not only do they look beautiful
C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D.Instead，they grow better inside，where it is warmer
E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了室内绿色植物不仅可以净化空气，还可以改善人们的心情、减轻压力和增进记忆力。
36．B [空后表明室内绿色植物还可以通过改善心情、减轻压力、增进记忆力来提升人们的幸福感，且空后的“but”与B项中的“Not only”在意思上构成递进关系。故选B。]
37．D [上文说在英国许多这样的物种不适宜在室外生长，特别是在冬季，和D项“相反，它们在室内更温暖的地方长势更好”构成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。]
38．C [根据本段小标题和本段内容可知，该段主要讲述了室内种植绿色植物有许多好处，此处引用别人的话也应呼应这一主题。故选C。]
39．E [空格位于段尾，与上文存在例证关系，上文说盆栽可以通过消除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气，还可以去除一些来自油漆或烹饪的有害化学物质。E项中的“和平百合和绿萝正是效果最好的植物”符合语境。]
40．G [空后“It”指代该空内容，说明这样做可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点并帮助人们增强家与自然的联系。故G项“了解每种植物的习性会很有益处”符合语境。]
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event，Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she 41 best. She had to 42 her bedroom in Virginia.She had to say 43 to her two dogs and to the beach，where she loved to 44 waves on her board.But it was 45 to take the leap (飞跃)，however 46 it would be.Even at 14，Douglas knew that.So she 47 about 1，200 miles away from home，to 48 with a coach from China.She lived with a family she had never 49 and everything was new to her.
As it turned out，Douglas did 50 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 51 two Russians. The Chinese coach 52 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 53 ，helping her skyrocket from an 54 member of the national team to the top of the sport.By 55 the Olympic all-around title，she became the first black woman to do so. She 56 the competition from beginning to end.She said she had felt 57 all along that she would win.
Not so long ago，Martha Karolyi，the coordinator (联络人) of the women's national team，did not think Douglas had what it 58 to be an Olympian.As time went by，she thought 59 that she could make the London Games — and win.
“I'm going to inspire so many people，” she said.“I'm ready to 60 ．” And shine she did.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Gabby Douglas为了追逐梦想，离开自己最熟悉的一切，最终实现梦想的故事。
41．A.tried B．thought
C．judged D．knew
D [根据上文的“To become the Olympic champion”可知，Gabby Douglas不得不离开她最熟悉(knew)的一切。try“尝试”；think“认为”；judge“判断”。]
42．A.take up B．pack up
C．clean up D．do up
B [根据上文提到的Gabby Douglas要离开最熟悉的一切可知，她不得不收拾(pack up)她的卧室。take up“着手处理”；clean up“打扫干净”；do up“修缮，装饰(房屋等)”。]
43．A.goodbye B．hello
C．thanks D．no
A [她不得不告别她的两只狗和海滩。say goodbye to“向……道别”，是固定搭配。]
44．A.cause B．observe
C．ride D．strike
C [根据上文的“the beach”及下文的“waves on her board”可知，在海滩，她喜欢在她的冲浪板上冲浪。ride(the)waves“冲浪”；cause“导致”；observe“观察”；strike“撞击”。]
45．A.common B．time
C．fun D．tough
B [由“But”可知，是时候(time)迈出这一步了，该飞跃了。common“常见的”；fun“乐趣”；tough“艰难的”。]
46．A.breathtaking B．heartbreaking
C．eye-catching D．head-spinning
B [Gabby Douglas要离开她最熟悉的一切，这是令人心碎的(heartbreaking)。breathtaking“激动人心的”；eye-catching“引人注目的”；head-spinning“晕头转向”。]
47．A.dropped out B．moved on
C．pulled over D．went off
D [根据上文的“leave everything...to her two dogs and to the beach”可推知，她来到离家大约1 200 英里的地方。drop out“辍学”；move on“继续前往”；pull over“靠边停车”；go off“离开”。]
48．A.reason B．talk
C．compete D．train
D [根据下文的“with a coach from China”可知，她跟随教练训练(train)。reason“推理”；talk“谈论”；compete“竞争”。]
49．A.met B．helped
C．understood D．needed
A [结合下文的“everything was new to her”可知，她和素未谋面的一家人住在一起。meet“遇见”；help“帮助”；understand“理解”；need“需要”。]
50．A.approximately B．gradually
C．exactly D．possibly
C [Douglas击败了两名俄罗斯选手，这正是(exactly)她成为奥运冠军所需要做的。approximately“大约”；gradually“逐渐”；possibly“可能”。]
51．A.defeated B．pleased
C．respected D．assisted
A [参见上题解析。please“使满意，使愉快”；respect“尊敬”；assist“帮助”。]
52．A.forced B．transformed
C．persuaded D．put
B [这位中国教练把Douglas变成了(transformed)世界上最好的体操运动员之一。force“强迫，迫使”；persuade“说服”；put“使……前往”。]
53．A.world B．city
C．team D．state
A [参见上题解析。world“世界”；city“城市”；team“团队”；state“州，国家”。]
54．A.amateur B．elected
C．average D．enthusiastic
C [结合文章内容可知，教练帮助她从一名普通的(average)国家队队员一跃成为这项运动的顶尖选手。amateur“业余的”；elected“被挑选的”；enthusiastic“热情的”。]
55．A.clarifying B．defending
C．winning D．demanding
C [根据下文的“all-around title”可知，此处指赢得(winning)奥运会全能冠军。clarify“澄清”，defend“保卫”；demand“强烈要求”。]
56．A.followed B．organized
C．watched D．led
D [根据上文中的“become the Olympic champion”和下文的“from beginning to end”可知，她在比赛中始终领先(led)。follow“跟随”；organize“组织”；watch“观看”。]
57．A.confident B．nervous
C．excited D．uneasy
A [根据下文的“that she would win”可知，她说她一直确信自己会赢。confident“确信的，有把握的”；nervous“紧张的”；excited“兴奋的”；uneasy“不安的”。]
58．A.viewed B．appeared
C．mattered D．took
D [根据语境可知，此处指女子国家队联络人认为Douglas不具备成为奥运会选手的条件。view“看待”；appear“呈现”；matter“要紧”；take“需要，要求”。]
59．A.now and then B．more and more
C．far and wide D．on and on
B [Douglas越来越(more and more)认为自己能够参加伦敦奥运会并且获胜。now and then“偶尔，有时”；far and wide“四处”；on and on“不断地”。]
60．A.shine B．fly
C．dance D．score
A [根据下文的“shine she did”可知，她准备好出类拔萃(shine)了。fly“飞翔”；dance“跳舞”；score“得分”。]
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong 61.________ royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully 62.________ (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place 63.________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life，with 21st-century architectural 64.________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work，65.________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.66.________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years，I 67.________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.As a photographer，I have spent the last two years 68.________ (record) everything I discovered.
The 69.________ (remark) development of this city，which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world，70.________(mean) there is always something new to discover here，and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了北京市在保护古代文化遗产的同时发展城市，为世界各国树立了榜样。
61．to [考查介词。from...to...“从……到……”，是固定用法。]
62．built [考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构。system of ring roads与build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填built。]
63．that/which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为place，故填that/which。]
64．wonders [考查名词。wonder在此表示“奇迹，奇观”，是可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，应用复数。故填wonders。]
65．but/yet [考查连词。前后分句之间是转折关系，故填but/yet。]
66．Having visited [考查非谓语动词。结合句意及句中的状语“several times over the last 10 years”可知，visit所表示的动作已经发生多次，且发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。故填Having visited。]
67．am amazed [考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我来过几次，我惊叹于新与旧的共存，以及一个城市如何能够在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；I和amaze之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填am amazed。]
68．recording [考查非谓语动词。此处考查“spend some time doing sth.”结构，故填recording。]
69．remarkable [考查形容词。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词development，应用形容词。故填remarkable“非凡的，卓越的”。]
70．means [考查时态和主谓一致。文章的主时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“The ________(remark) development of this city”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填means。]
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.Mom was sure same color would look great on her.She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes，just as the directions saying.However，instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for，she final got purple hair.She went right into the shower to washing it，but it was no use.At least one thing proved truth：the color wouldn't wash out.
[答案]
Last Friday my mom decided to color hair.She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.The color she came in a box which had a picture of a woman hair color looked just perfect.Mom was sure same color would look great on her.She put the new color on her hair sat still for 30 minutes，just as the directions .However，instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for，she got purple hair.She went right into the shower to it，but it was no use.At least one thing proved ：the color wouldn't wash out.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．简要描述；
2．体验和感受。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．题目已为你写好。
Learning a New Skill
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[参考范文]
Learning a New Skill
It is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.That is why I learned how to cook during the May Day holiday.
Since my mother is skilled at cooking，I decided to learn from her.Early in the morning we bought some ingredients，including some vegetables，meat and a fish in the local market.Once we got back home，I began to wash and cut them carefully.Under the guidance of my mother，I turned on the gas cooker.I first stir-fried two vegetables.Then I cooked meat with potatoes.The most difficult task to do was cook fish with tomatoes.However，I finally did it.
The moment I put the dishes on the table，my parents gave me a thumbs-up.I felt so proud that I shared housework with my parents，which also showed I had grown up.
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