2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试?(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)（解析版，无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试?(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)（解析版，无听力原文） |  | |
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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．Why did the woman go to Mallorca
A．To teach Spanish.
B．To look for a job.
C．To see a friend.
2．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Take him to hospital.
B．Go to a class with him.
C．Submit a report for him.
3．Who will look after the children
A．Jennifer. B．Suzy. C．Marie.
4．What are the speakers going to do
A．Drive home.
B．Go shopping.
C．Eat out.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．How to fry fish.
B．How to make coffee.
C．How to remove a bad smell.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When does Gomez watch a football game on TV
A．When he fails to get a ticket.
B．When the stadium is crowded.
C．When his friends are too busy.
7．How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time
A．$20. B．$25. C．$50.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did Alex do in the afternoon
A．He had a walk.
B．He went hunting.
C．He planted trees.
9．What did Alex bring back
A．Flowers. B．Leaves. C．Books.
10．What was Bob doing when Alex saw him
A．Fishing.
B．Taking pictures.
C．Swimming.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What did David do on his most recent holiday
A．He had a boat trip.
B．He took a balloon flight.
C．He climbed a mountain.
12．What is on David's list
A．Gifts he needed to buy.
B．Things he wished to do.
C．Dates he had to remember.
13．Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday
A．Australia. B．California. C．The Amazon.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why did Sarah make the phone call
A．To ask a favor.
B．To pass on a message.
C．To make an appointment.
15．Where is Sarah now
A．In Brighton.
B．At her home.
C．At the Shelton Hotel.
16．What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning
A．At 7：40. B．At 8：00. C．At 8：20.
17．What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah
A．Neighbors.
B．Fellow workers.
C．Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What do most people think is very important in spoken communication
A．Pronunciation.
B．Vocabulary.
C．Grammar.
19．Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker
A．To develop your reading fluency.
B．To improve your note taking skills.
C．To find out your mispronunciations.
20．What is the speaker's last suggestion
A．Spell out the difficult words.
B．Check the words in a dictionary.
C．Practice reading the words aloud.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location(位置)with security and comfort.
Yellow_Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.It's one of the best rated hostels in the city, and for good reason.It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
Hostel_Alessandro_Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests，like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth_Station_Hostel
If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits, too：it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi Fi in every room.
Hotel_and_Hostel_Des_Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10 minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some.However, you have to pay 2 euros a day for Wi Fi.
21．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A．Comfort. B．Security.
C．Price. D．Location.
22．Which hostel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A．Yellow Hostel.
B．Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C．Youth Station Hostel.
D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23．What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A．It gets noisy at night.
B．Its staff is too talkative.
C．It charges for Wi Fi.
D．It's inconveniently located.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了罗马的几个价格优惠、安全舒适的旅社。
21．C [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Rome can be pricey for travelers，which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.”可知，选择住在旅社的游客可能最担心的是价格。故选C项。]
22．B [细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分的第一句“If you love social hostels，this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”可知，Hostel Alessandro Palace这个旅社最适合喜欢活跃的社交生活的人。故选B项。]
23．C [推理判断题。根据题干中的Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes可查找到文章的最后一部分，根据最后一句“However，you have to pay 2 euros a day for Wi Fi.”可推知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是要额外付Wi Fi的费用。故选C项。]
B
By day, Robert Titterman is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner.“I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterman is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot，” Mr Titterman explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterman said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up and coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner，” she laughed.“He's absorbed in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn！’ Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life.”
24．What should Titterman be able to do to be a page turner
A．Read music.
B．Play the piano.
C．Sing songs.
D．Fix the instruments.
25．Which of the following best describes Titterman's job on stage
A．Boring. B．Well paid.
C．Demanding. D．Dangerous.
26．What does Titterman need to practise
A．Counting the pages.
B．Recognizing the “nodding”．
C．Catching falling objects.
D．Performing in his own style.
27．Why is Ms Raspopova's husband “the worst page turner”？
A．He has very poor eyesight.
B．He ignores the audience.
C．He has no interest in music.
D．He forgets to do his job.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了律师Robert Titterman在业余时间做钢琴师Maria Raspopova的乐谱翻页者的经历。
24．A [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I'm not a trained musician，but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”可知，想做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者需要识谱。故选A项。]
25．C [推理判断题。根据第三段中“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot”可推知，乐谱翻页者的工作需要很多技巧，要求很高。故选C项。]
26．B [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Silent onstage communication is key，and each pianist has their own style of ‘nodding’ to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.”可知，无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻页，他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。所以Titterton需要练习及时识别钢琴师的点头翻页示意。故选B项。]
27．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He's absorbed in the music，feeling every note，and I have to say：‘Turn，turn！’”可知，她的丈夫太专注于音乐了，还需要她去提醒翻页，所以推断出他总是忘记自己的翻页工作。故选D项。]
C
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl(水禽)were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J．N.“Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
28．What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America
A．Loss of wetlands.
B．Popularity of water sports.
C．Pollution of rivers.
D．Arrival of other wild animals.
29．What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A．Acquire. B．Export.
C．Destroy. D．Distribute.
30．What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934
A．The stamp price has gone down.
B．The migratory birds have flown away.
C．The hunters have stopped hunting.
D．The government has collected money.
31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B．The National Wildlife Refuge System
C．The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D．The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了美国的联邦鸭票计划的由来和它的意义。该计划启动于1934年，其收入用来保护美国数百万英亩沼泽湿地中的水禽，并要求所有年满16岁的水禽狩猎者必须购买美国鸭票。
28．A [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.”可知，数百万英亩的湿地的流失导致了水禽数量不断减少。故选A项。]
29．C [词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句的上文可知，探险家们第一次踏上北美大陆时，北美洲有着多种多样的野生动物。由画线单词所在的句子“Unfortunately，it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.”可知，此处讲述的是不幸的事情，并与上文存在转折关系。故此处表达的是，这些探险者和定居者只用了几十年的时间就摧毁了这些资源的大部分。分析选项可知，decimate与destroy的含义相近，故选C项。]
30．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat...”可推知，1934年颁布的法案的直接结果是政府筹集到了保护野生动物的资金。故选D项。]
31．A [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国联邦的鸭票计划的由来和它的意义。所以本文是围绕The Federal Duck Stamp来展开文章内容的，故最佳标题应为A项The Federal Duck Stamp Story(联邦鸭票的故事)。]
D
Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的)intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's make up that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”．Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill based emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视)on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades，advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角)from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
32．What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence
A．It can be measured by an IQ test.
B．It helps to exercise a person's mind.
C．It includes a set of emotional skills.
D．It refers to a person's positive qualities.
33．Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2
A．To explain a rule.
B．To clarify a concept.
C．To present a fact.
D．To make a prediction.
34．What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence
A．Favorable. B．Intolerant.
C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
35．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence
A．Its appeal to the public.
B．Expectations for future studies.
C．Its practical application.
D．Scientists with new perspectives.
【语篇解读】 情商这一概念的普及改变了它原本在人们心中的定义，许多人都误认为情商包含一个人的性格、动力、信心、心理稳定性、乐观主义和“为人处事能力”等几乎除了智商外的一切合意的天性。研究表明，情感技能可能有助于培养部分这类品质，但其中大部分品质远不止基于情商。本文主要介绍了情商普及的意义和对未来情商研究的希望。
32．D [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's make up that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and ‘people skills’．”可知，许多人将情商误解为一个人的性格、动力、信心、心理稳定性、乐观主义和“为人处事能力”等几乎一切无法通过智商测试衡量的合意的天性。此句中的everything desirable与D项中的positive qualities是同义转换。故选D项。]
33．B [推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.”可知，作者提到医生和骗子的目的是阐明情商这一概念——它是一套特定的技能，可被用在做好事上，也能被用于不好的目的。故选B项。]
34．A [观点态度题。根据第三段第一句“Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support，the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.”可知，作者认为，尽管关于情商的流行观点远远超过了研究所能合理支持的范畴，但普及的总体效果一直是利大于弊的。由此可推知，作者支持情商的普及。故选A项。]
35．B [段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句中的“...we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.”可知，本段主要谈论了对未来情商研究方向的期望。故选B项。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管)worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said，“Ouverture des portes，”in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率).You can tell this by café life.French cafés are always crowded. 40 When do these people work The French take their 35 hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A．Not all the customers are tourists.
B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C．There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E．That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F．Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G．The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者和丈夫在巴黎一周的生活情况，以及对巴黎人生活风貌的所见所感。
36．F [根据空后的“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth floor apartment the size of a cupboard.”可知，作者在巴黎做的第一件事就是租了一间位于六楼的小公寓。据此可以判断，空处应说明作者这样做的目的，即看自己是否能像一个巴黎人一样生活。故F项正确。]
37．C [根据设空处上句“Unlike a normal Parisian apartment，the plumbing worked.”可知，与普通的巴黎公寓不同，这个公寓的管道畅通。据此可以判断，空处应描述作者所租赁的公寓的情况。空后的“Our building even had a tiny lift...”也印证了这一点。故C项正确。]
38．G [根据上文“As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago，they eat great food and never gain weight.”和下文的描述可知，空处承上启下，既要说明法国人吃得少的原因，又要和下文提到的美味的法国草莓有逻辑上的衔接。分析选项可知，G项与上句构成解释说明关系，与下句构成举例关系，故G项为正确答案。]
39．E [根据空处所在的位置可知，该空很可能是本段的主旨句。分析空后内容可知，该段主要讲述的是法国人吃得少的另一个原因，即水果价格昂贵。分析选项可知，E项符合该处语境，且该项中的that指代上文论述过的原因，故为正确答案。]
40．A [根据空处上句可知，法国的咖啡店里经常挤满了顾客。由空后两句的内容可知，空后一句中的these people指的是一些法国人，再结合该段的主题——法国人相较于效率更在意生活品质可知，空处应是说咖啡店里的顾客并不全是游客，里面有法国当地人。故A项为正确答案。]
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as a tax paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time， 41 little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd 45 minimum wage.I'd see how a factory 46 ．My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 47 ．
Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high pressure than I'd 52 ．
Dad 53 ．The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41．A.sold B．ordered
C．made D．reserved
42．A.stores B．families
C．schools D．citizens
43．A.generous B．financial
C．technical D．temporary
44．A.plans B．problems
C．excuses D．hobbies
45．A.offer B．earn
C．set D．suggest
46．A.worked B．closed
C．developed D．survived
47．A.ambition B．permission
C．experience D．invitation
48．A.joys B．ideas
C．roles D．choices
49．A.Save B．Keep
C．Stop D．Remove
50．A.harder B．better
C．longer D．cheaper
51．A.Calm down B．Slow down
C．Stay on D．Move on
52．A.indicated B．witnessed
C．expected D．remembered
53．A.cried B．smiled
C．hesitated D．refused
54．A.tasting B．finding
C．sharing D．delivering
55．A.withdraw B．donate
C．receive D．appreciate
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了中学时“我”在烘焙工厂工作的经历。第一次成为纳税人的“我”体会到这份工作的压力比“我”想象中的要大，父亲说这样的工作会让“我”懂得要珍惜挣到的每一分钱并尊重从事劳动工作的人。
41．C [考查动词。根据上文的“I worked in a baking factory.”可知，烘焙工厂自然应该“制作”蛋糕。C项意为“制作”。故C项正确。]
42．A [考查名词。根据本句的逻辑关系来理解，its的逻辑主语Hough Bakeries是一家烘焙工厂的名字，根据常识可知，烘焙工厂要向它的门店供货。A项意为“商店”，故A项正确。]
43．D [考查形容词。根据该句中的“during our spring break”可知，这家烘焙工厂需要的只是假期临时工。D项意为“临时的”，故D项正确。]
44．A [考查名词。根据空前的for which可知，which指代的应该是our spring break。所以空处所在句是说春假期间“我”除了听“我”最喜欢的唱片外没有别的“计划”。故A项正确。]
45．B [考查动词。根据第一段可知，“我”最终在这家烘焙工厂工作了。结合该句中的minimum wage可知，“我”会挣最低的工资。故B项正确。]
46．A [考查动词。下文一系列的描写性语言如“Place cakes on a moving belt...”正是对一家工厂的日常运作情况的描写，故此处表示“我”会看到一家工厂是如何工作的。A项意为“工作”，故A项正确。]
47．B [考查名词。根据该句中的“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea...”可知，“我”的父母认为这是个好主意，于是“准许”了并给“我”朋友的父亲打了电话。B项意为“准许”，故B项正确。]
48．C [考查名词。根据空处所在句中的“...in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt.”以及下文一系列对动作的描写可知，此处表示“我们”在工厂的角色很简单。C项意为“角色”，故C项正确。]
49．D [考查动词。根据上文中的“Place cakes on a moving belt.”可知，此处表达的意思与其相呼应，表示把蛋糕从传送带上“取下来”。D项意为“移开，取走”，故D项正确。]
50．A [考查形容词比较级。根据本段最后一句中的“...it was all a little more high pressure than...”可以判断，工厂实际的工作强度比“我”想象中的大。由此可知，空处所在句是说工作要比听上去更难。A项意为“更困难的”，故A项正确。]
51．B [考查动词短语。根据该句中的“a bit and the cakes pile up”并结合常识可知，工人的动作如果稍微慢下来，蛋糕就会堆积起来。B项意为“慢下来”，故B项正确。]
52．C [考查动词。根据上文可知，“我”原以为在烘焙工厂的工作会很简单，但其实工作的压力比想象的要大。再结合该句中的“...it was all a little more high pressure than...”可以判断，C项符合语境，意为“预计，预料”。]
53．B [考查动词。根据下句中的“The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood”可知，“我”父亲儿时也曾经在暑期打工。他对这种工作深有体会，所以在“我”讲述第一天工作的感受时，父亲笑了。B项符合父亲的心境。故B项正确。]
54．D [考查动词。根据上文的描述可知，“我”父亲也做过暑假工，所以这里说的应是父亲具体做什么工作，D项意为“传送”，符合该处语境。]
55．D [考查动词。根据该句中的“...respect those who did the work，he told me.”可知，父亲在说这种工作能教会人什么道理，再结合常识可知，此处表示这种工作能让你“珍惜”自己挣到的钱。故D项正确。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”.56.________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out of this world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57.________(human)are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will 58.________ (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59.________(hot)the spring! Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is—always leaving us 60.________ (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can't help wondering how hard it 61.________ (be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62.________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63.________ (ache)legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in 64.________ (I).While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65.________ must to visit!
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了中华十大名山之一，天下第一奇山——黄山的迷人景色。
56．What [考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知，“________is so breathtaking about the experience”是主语从句，空处在从句中作主语，表达“……的东西或事”的意思，且位于句首。故填What。]
57．humans [考查名词的数。空处是we的同位语，单复数应保持一致，或者由are也可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填humans。]
58．undoubtedly [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰动词help，所以用副词形式。故填undoubtedly。]
59．hotter [考查形容词比较级。此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。故填hotter。]
60．astonished [考查词性转换。此处为“leave＋宾语＋形容词(作宾补)”结构。空处说明的是宾语us的状态，所以用 ed形式的形容词astonished，意为“感到惊讶的”。]
61．was [考查时态和主谓一致。由then以及语境可知，这里描述的是“……对当时的人们来说，把那些石头放在正确的位置是多么困难”，所以句子的时态应为一般过去时。又因主语是it，要用第三人称单数，所以用was。]
62．and [考查连词。空格后的动词offers与前面的动词highlights构成并列关系，所以用and。]
63．aching/achy [考查非谓语动词/词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处可填一个非谓语动词，逻辑主语legs与所给词为主谓关系，故用现在分词表状态。或者用形容词achy作定语修饰legs。]
64．mine [考查代词。由上文所说的in the visitor's memory可知，in________对应的是in my memory，空处指的是“我的记忆”，故填mine。]
65．a [考查冠词。在这里must作可数名词，意为“必须做(或看、买等)的事”；a must在文中指“一个必游之地”，且must的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。]
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿， 内容包括：
1．读报的经历；
2．喜爱的栏目；
3．期望和祝福。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Youth and Me
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Youth and Me
Believe it or not，the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth a couple of months ago，I felt an urge to finish reading it in one breath.From then on，I became one of its keen readers，never missing a single issue of it.While many columns leave a deep impression on me，the column that stands out most is none other than the one where you regularly put articles about foreign cultures and the most efficient ways of learning English.I feel privileged to have been introduced to your newspaper，which definitely contributes a lot to my progress in English study.It's my sincere hope that the newspaper will be more popular among us students.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared._____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up._________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
As_the_twins_looked_around_them_in_disappointment,_their_father_appeared.Seeing the mess in the kitchen，he immediately understood what had happened，but he wasn't upset.Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then set out to help them clean up the mess，throwing away the burnt toast.Next，they began to make breakfast，and by now the twins looked cheerful.Before long，the porridge was ready.Their father instructed them to fry the rest of the bread.Soon，the breakfast was ready，too.
The_twins_carried_the_breakfast_upstairs_and_woke_their_mother_up.Opening her eyes，she couldn't believe that she had seen.Before she could ask any question，their father turned up and told his wife about how the twins had made preparations to give her the surprise breakfast，and what trouble they had gone through when making the porridge and toast.Disbelief gave way to excitement and pride.Hugging them in her arms，she said，“Thank you，children.It's such an unforgettable Mother's Day for me.”
(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．Why did the woman go to Mallorca
A．To teach Spanish.
B．To look for a job.
C．To see a friend.
2．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Take him to hospital.
B．Go to a class with him.
C．Submit a report for him.
3．Who will look after the children
A．Jennifer. B．Suzy. C．Marie.
4．What are the speakers going to do
A．Drive home.
B．Go shopping.
C．Eat out.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．How to fry fish.
B．How to make coffee.
C．How to remove a bad smell.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When does Gomez watch a football game on TV
A．When he fails to get a ticket.
B．When the stadium is crowded.
C．When his friends are too busy.
7．How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time
A．$20. B．$25. C．$50.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did Alex do in the afternoon
A．He had a walk.
B．He went hunting.
C．He planted trees.
9．What did Alex bring back
A．Flowers. B．Leaves. C．Books.
10．What was Bob doing when Alex saw him
A．Fishing.
B．Taking pictures.
C．Swimming.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What did David do on his most recent holiday
A．He had a boat trip.
B．He took a balloon flight.
C．He climbed a mountain.
12．What is on David's list
A．Gifts he needed to buy.
B．Things he wished to do.
C．Dates he had to remember.
13．Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday
A．Australia. B．California. C．The Amazon.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why did Sarah make the phone call
A．To ask a favor.
B．To pass on a message.
C．To make an appointment.
15．Where is Sarah now
A．In Brighton.
B．At her home.
C．At the Shelton Hotel.
16．What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning
A．At 7：40. B．At 8：00. C．At 8：20.
17．What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah
A．Neighbors.
B．Fellow workers.
C．Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What do most people think is very important in spoken communication
A．Pronunciation.
B．Vocabulary.
C．Grammar.
19．Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker
A．To develop your reading fluency.
B．To improve your note taking skills.
C．To find out your mispronunciations.
20．What is the speaker's last suggestion
A．Spell out the difficult words.
B．Check the words in a dictionary.
C．Practice reading the words aloud.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location(位置)with security and comfort.
Yellow_Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.It's one of the best rated hostels in the city, and for good reason.It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
Hostel_Alessandro_Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests，like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth_Station_Hostel
If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits, too：it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi Fi in every room.
Hotel_and_Hostel_Des_Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10 minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some.However, you have to pay 2 euros a day for Wi Fi.
21．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A．Comfort. B．Security.
C．Price. D．Location.
22．Which hostel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A．Yellow Hostel.
B．Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C．Youth Station Hostel.
D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23．What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A．It gets noisy at night.
B．Its staff is too talkative.
C．It charges for Wi Fi.
D．It's inconveniently located.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了罗马的几个价格优惠、安全舒适的旅社。
21．C [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Rome can be pricey for travelers，which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.”可知，选择住在旅社的游客可能最担心的是价格。故选C项。]
22．B [细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分的第一句“If you love social hostels，this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”可知，Hostel Alessandro Palace这个旅社最适合喜欢活跃的社交生活的人。故选B项。]
23．C [推理判断题。根据题干中的Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes可查找到文章的最后一部分，根据最后一句“However，you have to pay 2 euros a day for Wi Fi.”可推知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是要额外付Wi Fi的费用。故选C项。]
B
By day, Robert Titterman is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner.“I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterman is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot，” Mr Titterman explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterman said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up and coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner，” she laughed.“He's absorbed in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn！’ Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life.”
24．What should Titterman be able to do to be a page turner
A．Read music.
B．Play the piano.
C．Sing songs.
D．Fix the instruments.
25．Which of the following best describes Titterman's job on stage
A．Boring. B．Well paid.
C．Demanding. D．Dangerous.
26．What does Titterman need to practise
A．Counting the pages.
B．Recognizing the “nodding”．
C．Catching falling objects.
D．Performing in his own style.
27．Why is Ms Raspopova's husband “the worst page turner”？
A．He has very poor eyesight.
B．He ignores the audience.
C．He has no interest in music.
D．He forgets to do his job.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了律师Robert Titterman在业余时间做钢琴师Maria Raspopova的乐谱翻页者的经历。
24．A [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I'm not a trained musician，but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”可知，想做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者需要识谱。故选A项。]
25．C [推理判断题。根据第三段中“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot”可推知，乐谱翻页者的工作需要很多技巧，要求很高。故选C项。]
26．B [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Silent onstage communication is key，and each pianist has their own style of ‘nodding’ to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.”可知，无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻页，他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。所以Titterton需要练习及时识别钢琴师的点头翻页示意。故选B项。]
27．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He's absorbed in the music，feeling every note，and I have to say：‘Turn，turn！’”可知，她的丈夫太专注于音乐了，还需要她去提醒翻页，所以推断出他总是忘记自己的翻页工作。故选D项。]
C
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl(水禽)were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J．N.“Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
28．What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America
A．Loss of wetlands.
B．Popularity of water sports.
C．Pollution of rivers.
D．Arrival of other wild animals.
29．What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A．Acquire. B．Export.
C．Destroy. D．Distribute.
30．What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934
A．The stamp price has gone down.
B．The migratory birds have flown away.
C．The hunters have stopped hunting.
D．The government has collected money.
31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B．The National Wildlife Refuge System
C．The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D．The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了美国的联邦鸭票计划的由来和它的意义。该计划启动于1934年，其收入用来保护美国数百万英亩沼泽湿地中的水禽，并要求所有年满16岁的水禽狩猎者必须购买美国鸭票。
28．A [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.”可知，数百万英亩的湿地的流失导致了水禽数量不断减少。故选A项。]
29．C [词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句的上文可知，探险家们第一次踏上北美大陆时，北美洲有着多种多样的野生动物。由画线单词所在的句子“Unfortunately，it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.”可知，此处讲述的是不幸的事情，并与上文存在转折关系。故此处表达的是，这些探险者和定居者只用了几十年的时间就摧毁了这些资源的大部分。分析选项可知，decimate与destroy的含义相近，故选C项。]
30．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat...”可推知，1934年颁布的法案的直接结果是政府筹集到了保护野生动物的资金。故选D项。]
31．A [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国联邦的鸭票计划的由来和它的意义。所以本文是围绕The Federal Duck Stamp来展开文章内容的，故最佳标题应为A项The Federal Duck Stamp Story(联邦鸭票的故事)。]
D
Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的)intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's make up that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills”．Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill based emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视)on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades，advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角)from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
32．What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence
A．It can be measured by an IQ test.
B．It helps to exercise a person's mind.
C．It includes a set of emotional skills.
D．It refers to a person's positive qualities.
33．Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2
A．To explain a rule.
B．To clarify a concept.
C．To present a fact.
D．To make a prediction.
34．What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence
A．Favorable. B．Intolerant.
C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
35．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence
A．Its appeal to the public.
B．Expectations for future studies.
C．Its practical application.
D．Scientists with new perspectives.
【语篇解读】 情商这一概念的普及改变了它原本在人们心中的定义，许多人都误认为情商包含一个人的性格、动力、信心、心理稳定性、乐观主义和“为人处事能力”等几乎除了智商外的一切合意的天性。研究表明，情感技能可能有助于培养部分这类品质，但其中大部分品质远不止基于情商。本文主要介绍了情商普及的意义和对未来情商研究的希望。
32．D [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's make up that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and ‘people skills’．”可知，许多人将情商误解为一个人的性格、动力、信心、心理稳定性、乐观主义和“为人处事能力”等几乎一切无法通过智商测试衡量的合意的天性。此句中的everything desirable与D项中的positive qualities是同义转换。故选D项。]
33．B [推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.”可知，作者提到医生和骗子的目的是阐明情商这一概念——它是一套特定的技能，可被用在做好事上，也能被用于不好的目的。故选B项。]
34．A [观点态度题。根据第三段第一句“Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support，the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.”可知，作者认为，尽管关于情商的流行观点远远超过了研究所能合理支持的范畴，但普及的总体效果一直是利大于弊的。由此可推知，作者支持情商的普及。故选A项。]
35．B [段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句中的“...we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.”可知，本段主要谈论了对未来情商研究方向的期望。故选B项。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管)worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said，“Ouverture des portes，”in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率).You can tell this by café life.French cafés are always crowded. 40 When do these people work The French take their 35 hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A．Not all the customers are tourists.
B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C．There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E．That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F．Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G．The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者和丈夫在巴黎一周的生活情况，以及对巴黎人生活风貌的所见所感。
36．F [根据空后的“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth floor apartment the size of a cupboard.”可知，作者在巴黎做的第一件事就是租了一间位于六楼的小公寓。据此可以判断，空处应说明作者这样做的目的，即看自己是否能像一个巴黎人一样生活。故F项正确。]
37．C [根据设空处上句“Unlike a normal Parisian apartment，the plumbing worked.”可知，与普通的巴黎公寓不同，这个公寓的管道畅通。据此可以判断，空处应描述作者所租赁的公寓的情况。空后的“Our building even had a tiny lift...”也印证了这一点。故C项正确。]
38．G [根据上文“As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago，they eat great food and never gain weight.”和下文的描述可知，空处承上启下，既要说明法国人吃得少的原因，又要和下文提到的美味的法国草莓有逻辑上的衔接。分析选项可知，G项与上句构成解释说明关系，与下句构成举例关系，故G项为正确答案。]
39．E [根据空处所在的位置可知，该空很可能是本段的主旨句。分析空后内容可知，该段主要讲述的是法国人吃得少的另一个原因，即水果价格昂贵。分析选项可知，E项符合该处语境，且该项中的that指代上文论述过的原因，故为正确答案。]
40．A [根据空处上句可知，法国的咖啡店里经常挤满了顾客。由空后两句的内容可知，空后一句中的these people指的是一些法国人，再结合该段的主题——法国人相较于效率更在意生活品质可知，空处应是说咖啡店里的顾客并不全是游客，里面有法国当地人。故A项为正确答案。]
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as a tax paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time， 41 little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd 45 minimum wage.I'd see how a factory 46 ．My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 47 ．
Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high pressure than I'd 52 ．
Dad 53 ．The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41．A.sold B．ordered
C．made D．reserved
42．A.stores B．families
C．schools D．citizens
43．A.generous B．financial
C．technical D．temporary
44．A.plans B．problems
C．excuses D．hobbies
45．A.offer B．earn
C．set D．suggest
46．A.worked B．closed
C．developed D．survived
47．A.ambition B．permission
C．experience D．invitation
48．A.joys B．ideas
C．roles D．choices
49．A.Save B．Keep
C．Stop D．Remove
50．A.harder B．better
C．longer D．cheaper
51．A.Calm down B．Slow down
C．Stay on D．Move on
52．A.indicated B．witnessed
C．expected D．remembered
53．A.cried B．smiled
C．hesitated D．refused
54．A.tasting B．finding
C．sharing D．delivering
55．A.withdraw B．donate
C．receive D．appreciate
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了中学时“我”在烘焙工厂工作的经历。第一次成为纳税人的“我”体会到这份工作的压力比“我”想象中的要大，父亲说这样的工作会让“我”懂得要珍惜挣到的每一分钱并尊重从事劳动工作的人。
41．C [考查动词。根据上文的“I worked in a baking factory.”可知，烘焙工厂自然应该“制作”蛋糕。C项意为“制作”。故C项正确。]
42．A [考查名词。根据本句的逻辑关系来理解，its的逻辑主语Hough Bakeries是一家烘焙工厂的名字，根据常识可知，烘焙工厂要向它的门店供货。A项意为“商店”，故A项正确。]
43．D [考查形容词。根据该句中的“during our spring break”可知，这家烘焙工厂需要的只是假期临时工。D项意为“临时的”，故D项正确。]
44．A [考查名词。根据空前的for which可知，which指代的应该是our spring break。所以空处所在句是说春假期间“我”除了听“我”最喜欢的唱片外没有别的“计划”。故A项正确。]
45．B [考查动词。根据第一段可知，“我”最终在这家烘焙工厂工作了。结合该句中的minimum wage可知，“我”会挣最低的工资。故B项正确。]
46．A [考查动词。下文一系列的描写性语言如“Place cakes on a moving belt...”正是对一家工厂的日常运作情况的描写，故此处表示“我”会看到一家工厂是如何工作的。A项意为“工作”，故A项正确。]
47．B [考查名词。根据该句中的“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea...”可知，“我”的父母认为这是个好主意，于是“准许”了并给“我”朋友的父亲打了电话。B项意为“准许”，故B项正确。]
48．C [考查名词。根据空处所在句中的“...in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt.”以及下文一系列对动作的描写可知，此处表示“我们”在工厂的角色很简单。C项意为“角色”，故C项正确。]
49．D [考查动词。根据上文中的“Place cakes on a moving belt.”可知，此处表达的意思与其相呼应，表示把蛋糕从传送带上“取下来”。D项意为“移开，取走”，故D项正确。]
50．A [考查形容词比较级。根据本段最后一句中的“...it was all a little more high pressure than...”可以判断，工厂实际的工作强度比“我”想象中的大。由此可知，空处所在句是说工作要比听上去更难。A项意为“更困难的”，故A项正确。]
51．B [考查动词短语。根据该句中的“a bit and the cakes pile up”并结合常识可知，工人的动作如果稍微慢下来，蛋糕就会堆积起来。B项意为“慢下来”，故B项正确。]
52．C [考查动词。根据上文可知，“我”原以为在烘焙工厂的工作会很简单，但其实工作的压力比想象的要大。再结合该句中的“...it was all a little more high pressure than...”可以判断，C项符合语境，意为“预计，预料”。]
53．B [考查动词。根据下句中的“The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood”可知，“我”父亲儿时也曾经在暑期打工。他对这种工作深有体会，所以在“我”讲述第一天工作的感受时，父亲笑了。B项符合父亲的心境。故B项正确。]
54．D [考查动词。根据上文的描述可知，“我”父亲也做过暑假工，所以这里说的应是父亲具体做什么工作，D项意为“传送”，符合该处语境。]
55．D [考查动词。根据该句中的“...respect those who did the work，he told me.”可知，父亲在说这种工作能教会人什么道理，再结合常识可知，此处表示这种工作能让你“珍惜”自己挣到的钱。故D项正确。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”.56.________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out of this world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57.________(human)are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will 58.________ (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59.________(hot)the spring! Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is—always leaving us 60.________ (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can't help wondering how hard it 61.________ (be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62.________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63.________ (ache)legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in 64.________ (I).While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65.________ must to visit!
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了中华十大名山之一，天下第一奇山——黄山的迷人景色。
56．What [考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知，“________is so breathtaking about the experience”是主语从句，空处在从句中作主语，表达“……的东西或事”的意思，且位于句首。故填What。]
57．humans [考查名词的数。空处是we的同位语，单复数应保持一致，或者由are也可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填humans。]
58．undoubtedly [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰动词help，所以用副词形式。故填undoubtedly。]
59．hotter [考查形容词比较级。此处为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。故填hotter。]
60．astonished [考查词性转换。此处为“leave＋宾语＋形容词(作宾补)”结构。空处说明的是宾语us的状态，所以用 ed形式的形容词astonished，意为“感到惊讶的”。]
61．was [考查时态和主谓一致。由then以及语境可知，这里描述的是“……对当时的人们来说，把那些石头放在正确的位置是多么困难”，所以句子的时态应为一般过去时。又因主语是it，要用第三人称单数，所以用was。]
62．and [考查连词。空格后的动词offers与前面的动词highlights构成并列关系，所以用and。]
63．aching/achy [考查非谓语动词/词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处可填一个非谓语动词，逻辑主语legs与所给词为主谓关系，故用现在分词表状态。或者用形容词achy作定语修饰legs。]
64．mine [考查代词。由上文所说的in the visitor's memory可知，in________对应的是in my memory，空处指的是“我的记忆”，故填mine。]
65．a [考查冠词。在这里must作可数名词，意为“必须做(或看、买等)的事”；a must在文中指“一个必游之地”，且must的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。]
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿， 内容包括：
1．读报的经历；
2．喜爱的栏目；
3．期望和祝福。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Youth and Me
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【参考范文】
Youth and Me
Believe it or not，the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth a couple of months ago，I felt an urge to finish reading it in one breath.From then on，I became one of its keen readers，never missing a single issue of it.While many columns leave a deep impression on me，the column that stands out most is none other than the one where you regularly put articles about foreign cultures and the most efficient ways of learning English.I feel privileged to have been introduced to your newspaper，which definitely contributes a lot to my progress in English study.It's my sincere hope that the newspaper will be more popular among us students.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared._____________________________________________________________
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The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up._________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
As_the_twins_looked_around_them_in_disappointment,_their_father_appeared.Seeing the mess in the kitchen，he immediately understood what had happened，but he wasn't upset.Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff's hand，and then set out to help them clean up the mess，throwing away the burnt toast.Next，they began to make breakfast，and by now the twins looked cheerful.Before long，the porridge was ready.Their father instructed them to fry the rest of the bread.Soon，the breakfast was ready，too.
The_twins_carried_the_breakfast_upstairs_and_woke_their_mother_up.Opening her eyes，she couldn't believe that she had seen.Before she could ask any question，their father turned up and told his wife about how the twins had made preparations to give her the surprise breakfast，and what trouble they had gone through when making the porridge and toast.Disbelief gave way to excitement and pride.Hugging them in her arms，she said，“Thank you，children.It's such an unforgettable Mother's Day for me.”
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