辽宁省名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期6月份联考英语试题（含听力）
一、听力选择题
1．What is the weather like now
A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Rainy.
2．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Direct him to the bathroom． B．Tell him the time. C．Mind his things.
3．Where will the speakers probably spend their spring break
A．In San Francisco. B．In New York. C．In Miami.
4．Why does the man congratulate the woman
A．She has a new niece.
B．She will have a baby.
C．She has made a complete recovery.
5．What will the man be doing on Sunday
A．Moving house. B．Doing some cleaning. C．Decorating a room.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is a feature of the train
A．It’s the first train in Australia.
B．It’s decorated with natural elements.
C．It crosses the whole of Australia.
7．How does the woman sound now
A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Curious.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What do the speakers like best about the apartment
A．Its large windows. B．Its generous size. C．Its beautiful garden.
9．What will the speakers probably do next
A．Buy the apartment. B．Go to see another house. C．Ask the owner to reduce the price.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the man offer to do for the woman
A．Fix her broken desk. B．Help her carry something. C．Collect a package for her.
11．What form of exercise does the woman plan to do
A．Jumping. B．Walking. C．Weightlifting.
12．What is the woman’s main health goal
A．To lose weight and improve fitness.
B．To increase energy levels.
C．To reduce her back pain.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Editor and reporter. B．Boss and employee. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
14．Who does the woman probably sell her newspaper to
A．Local business owners. B．School friends. C．Community residents.
15．How many newspapers does Tillington Times publish monthly now
A．1,000. B．500. C．250.
16．What will the woman major in
A．Creative writing. B．Business. C．Journalism.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the main purpose of the speech
A．To thank the audience for coming.
B．To remind the audience of something.
C．To provide the audience with information.
18．Where does the speech probably take place
A．At the speaker’s home. B．At an airport. C．In a restaurant.
19．Who is the speaker’s closest friend at university
A．Jane. B．Diane. C．Lukas.
20．Where does the speaker probably live
A．In Australia. B．In Poland. C．In Spain.
二、阅读理解
User Manual for Vacuum Robot Products
Product Features
The Vacuum Robot is a smart cleaning device designed to make household chores easier. It uses laser sensors to map your home and avoid obstacles. With multiple cleaning modes like Auto, Spot, Edge, and Custom, it adapts to different cleaning needs. The robot can clean for up to 120minutes on a single charge and automatically returns to its charging dock when the battery is low.
Usage Instructions
To use the robot, charge it fully for 4 hours before the first use. Clear the floor of small objects and cables to prevent mess. Press the “Start” button or use the mobile app to begin cleaning. You can also schedule cleaning sessions and monitor progress through the app.
Maintenance Tips
To maintain the robot, empty the dustbin after each use and clean the brushes regularly to prevent clogging. Replace the HEPA filter (过滤) every 2-3 months for optimal performance. Wipe the sensors with a soft cloth to ensure accurate navigation.
Where to Buy
You can purchase the Vacuum Robot online at Smart Home , which offers fast delivery and a 1-year warranty (质保)。
21．What is the primary advantage of the Vacuum Robot’s laser sensors
A．They increase cleaning speed.
B．They help the robot navigate home without hitting things.
C．They let the robot charge itself.
D．They help the robot connect to Wi-Fi.
22．Why should users clean the brushes regularly
A．To save electricity. B．To prevent blocking.
C．To extend battery life. D．To improve Wi-Fi connection.
23．Which of the following is NOT required for the robot’s maintenance
A．Empty dustbin after each use. B．Replace HEPA filter every 2-3 months.
C．Wipe sensors with soft cloth. D．Clean charging dock daily.
Skateboarding has been my life since I was 8 years old. Before I knew how to stand up, I would sit on my cousin’s old board and roll down the hills of Caceres, my hometown in Spain.
When I was at university, I heard about Skate-Aid, an organization that builds skate parks for children in disadvantaged communities. I’ve always wanted to make a positive impact on the world, and if there were a way to do that through skateboarding, I would be there.
I got a call in early 2019 that the next project would be in Syria. I was anxious. We flew to Lebanon and drove from Beirut to Damascus (大马士革，叙利亚首都). We stopped at checkpoints every few minutes. I didn’t understand Arabic, and all the men I could see were armed.
Our destination was Qudsaya, a city 7 kilometers west of Damascus. Damage from the war was everywhere: roads were cracked and buildings were covered in holes from shooting, in which birds had built nests.
We were building a skate park in an area that had been largely destroyed, except for a small structure where a family of five was living. They’d fled their home in the north. The mother was so welcoming, bringing us tea and coffee every morning.
It took 28 days to build the park. We’d get up early and spend all day working. This was going to be Syria’s first skate park, and many people wanted to help.
The kids would watch us skating down the street and were so excited. When we finished the bowl, I put them on a board one by one, and they were amazed by the feeling of rolling along. One boy was a natural. He had never skated before, but within a week he was already skating well.
We stayed for two months. I kept in touch with the kids, and they sent me videos of the tricks they’d learned. When we left, there were 400 children going to the park every day. I’ve been to so many countries, but Syria was special. I’ll go back as soon as I can.
24．Why did the author join Skate-Aid
A．To make a fortune. B．To join his cousin.
C．To contribute to the world. D．To improve his skateboarding skills.
25．What unexpected challenge did the author face during their journey from Beirut to Damascus
A．Language barriers with locals.
B．Many armed checkpoints and poor Arabic.
C．Road damage from conflict.
D．Bad interactions with checkpoint soldiers.
26．How did the local community demonstrate support for the skate park
A．Donating construction materials.
B．Offering daily refreshments to the team.
C．Volunteering labor for park maintenance.
D．Providing housing for the project workers.
27．What is the best title for the passage
A．Skateboarding: A Universal Language of Hope
B．War-Torn Syria: Rebuilding Through Sports
C．Skate-Aid’s Global Mission in Conflict Zones
D．The Journey to Syria’s First Skate Park
GOOGLE and other search engines have changed the way we use the Internet, putting vast sources of information just a few clicks away. But Harvard professor of psychology Daniel Wegner’s recent research proves that websites — and the Internet-are changing much more than technology itself. They are changing the way our memories function.
Wegner’s latest study, “Google’s Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips,” shows that when people have access to search engines, they remember fewer facts and less information because they know they can rely on “search” as a readily available shortcut.
Wegner, the senior author of the study, believes the new findings show that the Internet has become part of a collective memory source, a method by which our brains classify information. First hypothesized by Wegner in 1985, collective memory exists in many forms, as when a husband relies on his wife to remember a relative’s birthday. “It is this whole network of memory where you don’t have to remember everything in the world yourself,” he says. “You just have to remember who knows it.” Now computers and technology as well are becoming virtual extensions of our memory.
Wegner admits that questions remain about whether dependence on computers will affect memories negatively: “Nobody knows now what the effects are of these tools on logical thinking.” Students who have trouble remembering distinct facts, for example, may struggle to employ those facts in critical thinking. But he believes that the situation overall is beneficial, comparing dependence on computers to the use of calculators in the classroom. Initially, math students were banned from using the latter, he points out, but “Now it’s gotten to the point where most of the time we are being tested with our calculators, to see where we can get with that wonderful tool in our hands.”
28．What effect has the access to search engines produced on human beings
A．People prefer to think independently.
B．People find it easier to memorize things.
C．People lack motivation to remember things.
D．People have lost the ability to remember facts.
29．In context, the mention of remembering a relative’s birthday mainly serves to ______
A．show close-related people share memories.
B．show how people developed external memory.
C．emphasize collective memory’s effectiveness and accuracy.
D．illustrate collective memory with a common situation.
30．The underlined word “extensions” can be replaced by ______.
A．delays B．additions C．lengths D．developments
31．What’s Wegner’s attitude towards the effects of computer dependence
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Uncertain. D．Indifferent.
With the Earth at its hottest point in recorded history, and humans doing far from enough to stop its overheating, some astronomers and physicists are proposing an idea — create a huge sunshade (遮阳篷) and send it to a faraway point between the Earth and the sun to block a small but crucial amount of solar radiation, enough to counter global warming.
Now, scientists led by Yoram Rozen. a physics professor and the Asher Space Research Institute director at Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, say they are ready to build a prototype (原型) shade to show that the idea will work.
“To block the necessary amount of solar radiation, the shade would have to be about a million square miles, roughly the size of Argentina. A shade that big would weigh at least 2.5 million tons — too heavy to launch into space,” Dr. Rozen said. “So, the project must involve a series of smaller shades. They would not completely block the sun’s light but cast slightly diffused shade onto the Earth.” Dr. Rozen added that his team was ready to design a prototype shade of 100 square feet and is seeking between $10 million and $20 million to fund the demonstration.
The sunshade idea has its critics (批评者). They think that a sunshade would be astronomically expensive. In addition, a solar storm or collision with stray space rocks could damage the shield, resulting in sudden, rapid warming with disastrous consequences.
However, sunshade supporters say that reducing greenhouse gas emissions at this stage will not go far enough to relieve climate chaos, that carbon dioxide removal has proved extremely difficult to realize, and that every potential solution ought to be explored.
Dr. Rozen said the team was still in the pre-design phase but could launch a prototype within three years after securing funds. He estimated that a full-size version would cost trillions but reduce the Earth’s temperature by 1.5 Celsius within two years.
32．What is the sunshade idea mainly about
A．Detecting the amount of solar radiation.
B．Building numerous sunshades in Argentina.
C．Creating a spacecraft as a block to sunshine.
D．Launching the sunshade into outer space and blocking sun radiation.
33．On what basis do critics oppose the sunshade idea
A．High costs and potential risks. B．Technical barriers and heavy weights.
C．Variable environment and limited time. D．Inadequate funds and incomplete research.
34．What did Dr. Rozen and his team need most
A．Technical help. B．Launch a prototype.
C．Financial support. D．Official permission.
35．What’s the text mainly about
A．Building sunshade to fight warming. B．Earth’s heating problem solutions.
C．Scientists’ new project on space. D．Earth’s heat crisis.
Conversational running refers to maintaining a pace at which you can comfortably speak in complete sentences as you move. It usually involves exercising at 60 to 70 percent of your maximum heart rate.
According to Kristen Hislop, a certified coach, you rarely choose and achieve this pace because it doesn’t feel like a “hard” workout. 36 But even though it doesn’t feel especially challenging, low-intensity training is great for your overall health.
Doing low-intensity exercise on a regular basis is going to build up endurance (忍耐力) so you’ll be able to go longer and further. 37 And, compared to high-intensity exercise, which uses sugar as fuel, low-intensity exercise burns fat more effectively. Beyond physical benefits, conversational running can improve mental clarity and reduce stress by increasing blood flow to the brain.
38 While running, you are near somebody but not necessarily facing them, so there might be a little bit more willingness to open up. This is also a phenomenal way to break interpersonal anxiety barriers. One reason may be that running stimulates endorphins, the body’s natural feel — good chemicals. 39 A stronger bond with those you run alongside may thus be formed.
Joining a running club can strengthen these positive effects. Finding the right club that matches your pace is crucial. You know the club is the right “fit” after the first outing and talk about meeting up for runs later. You meet people you have dinner and go on vacation with. 40 It’s beautiful to be a part of the running group.
A．You are likely to become lifelong friends.
B．It’s often much slower than you’d anticipate.
C．However, its effect may not be felt immediately.
D．Everything around you starts to seem more positive.
E．You also recover faster and reduce the risk of injuries.
F．High-intensity running is thought to provide more benefits.
G．Conversational running holds significant social advantages.
三、完形填空
Wang Chuqin, a champion in table tennis at the Paris Olympics, gained widespread media attention recently. His fan club on Weibo made a big 41 — it shut down its fan group. This was a brave move against “fandom culture”. The action got a lot of attention and became a hot topic on social media.
Not only Wang Chuqin, but other athletes like Wang Chang and Liang Weikeng from the Chinese national badminton team also 42 their Weibo fan groups. This shows that many athletes are 43 this problem of fandom culture.
The General Administration of Sport of China noticed too. They held a meeting to deal with the bad 44 related to “fandom culture”. Gao Zhidan, the head, said they need to 45 it better, raise public awareness, and prevent risks. This is to protect athletes and keep Chinese sports 46 developed.
“Fandom culture” has a bad 47 on athletes. Wang and Fan Zhendong, famous table tennis players, have 48 trouble. They were surrounded by 49 fans at airports, and some fans even ignored their requests for privacy. Both athletes asked fans to respect their personal 50 .
In response, Wang Chuqin made a statement on Weibo. He 51 the practice of “photographers keeping pace with his every step” and 52 fans to respect athletes’ privacy. “I don’t want people to wait outside airports to follow and photograph us,” he said. “This disturbs public 53 and severely affects our daily lives.”
He continued, “On the court, I am an athlete; off the court, I am just an ordinary person. I hope everyone can respect each other’s privacy, maintain 54 , and allow me some personal space. Thank you.” Fan has previously experienced similar disturbances, including disorderly scenes at airports and incidents 55 stalker fans followed him and even entered his hotel room.
41．A．threat B．forecast C．attempt D．decision
42．A．broke in B．broke out C．broke up D．broke down
43．A．for B．against C．with D．towards
44．A．news B．story C．behavior D．campaign
45．A．manage B．create C．obey D．study
46．A．completely B．weakly C．healthily D．competitively
47．A．impact B．example C．model D．image
48．A．solved B．caused C．avoided D．experienced
49．A．crazy B．capable C．accurate D．chief
50．A．time B．space C．energy D．right
51．A．praised B．accepted C．ignored D．criticized
52．A．forced B．ordered C．urged D．begged
53．A．order B．rule C．responsibility D．action
54．A．distance B．relationship C．connection D．friendship
55．A．that B．who C．where D．whose
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Tea Ceremony
The Chinese tea ceremony, 56 has a long-standing history, is 57 unique and ancient form of traditional Chinese culture. It is not merely about making and drinking tea; it is a way to show 58 (generous) and hospitality.
When hosting guests, the host is sensitive 59 every detail. They carefully prepare the tea set 60 choose tea leaves with precision, depending on water temperature. The process of making tea is carried out with great patience. Each movement, 61 (range) from scooping the tea leaves to pouring the hot water, is done 62 (elegant), creating a peaceful atmosphere. Values 63 (attach) to the ceremony, such as respect and harmony, 64 (pass) down through generations until now. These values are reliable 65 (source) of spiritual nourishment for the Chinese people, connecting them to their cultural roots.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，你班最近就“人工智能重塑教育格局，开启学习新篇章”这一话题进行了热烈讨论。请你就此给校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1．介绍讨论的主要内容；
2．你的观点。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：人工智能重塑教育格局，开启学习新篇章AI Reshaping the Educational Landscape and Opening a New Chapter in Learning
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六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A School Talent Show
The much-anticipated school talent show finally arrived. Students from every grade were brimming with excitement, eager to show off their unique skills. Among the participants were Sarah and her band. Sarah was in charge of the guitar, while her friends skillfully handled the drums and keyboard.
They had been practicing for weeks, preparing their favorite song. As they waited backstage, Sarah was a bit nervous. She repeatedly tuned her guitar, double-checking that each string was in perfect condition. Her band mates, noticing her nervousness, offered words of comfort. “We’ve practiced so hard. It’s going to be amazing,” they reassured her.
At last, their moment to shine arrived. They stepped onto the stage with beaming smiles. greeted the audience, and launched into their performance. Initially, everything unfolded smoothly. The melody was enchanting, and the audience was clearly enjoying it, nodding their heads to the rhythm. Nevertheless, right in the middle of the song, disaster struck — a string on Sarah’s guitar broke.
Sarah was shocked for a moment. But she quickly regained her composure (镇定). She swiftly remembered that there was a music room close by where they might be able to find a replacement string. Her band mates, determined to keep the show going, carried on playing, doing their best to cover for the absence of the guitar part. Sarah rushed off the stage towards the music room. Once there, she found the music teacher inside. In a rush, she explained her situation. The teacher looked through the instrument storage but couldn’t find a suitable string right away. As the seconds ticked by, Sarah’s anxiety grew. She was well aware that her band mates couldn’t play for much longer without her.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just when Sarah was about to give up hope, the teacher remembered that there was an old guitar in the back of the storage room.
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Sarah quickly took the guitar and ran back to the stage.
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题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B A C C B A A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C C A C A C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B D C B B A C D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D A C A B E G D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D C B C A C A D A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D C A A C
1．B
【原文】W: Did you get caught in the rainstorm this afternoon
M: No, thankfully I was inside when it hit. It was a big one!
W: Yeah, it was. But I think we needed it! It’s just been too hot recently. Now, it’s so much cooler and fresher.
2．C
【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you please keep an eye on my bag while I try to find the bathroom
W: Sure. It’s just past the coffee shop. But don’t be too long. My train leaves at 3:15.
M: No worries, I’ll come back soon! Thank you.
3．B
【原文】W: I can’t wait to see New York during spring break! I wish you could come along, but you’ll be in Miami as usual, won’t you
M: Actually, my cousins are staying in San Francisco this year, so I’ll change my plans. I’d love to go with you!
4．A
【原文】M: I hear congratulations are in order!
W: Yes! Thank you. I can’t believe my sister has a baby! I was able to visit them at the hospital a couple of days after the birth. She is recovering well, and the little one is just beautiful! I couldn’t be happier.
5．C
【原文】W: Are you up to much this weekend
M: Yeah. I’ve got some friends coming over on Sunday to help me decorate the living room. So, on Saturday, I have to spend the day moving everything out, cleaning the walls, and just getting everything ready.
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Hey, Sam. I’ve booked a trip on The Ghan!
M: What’s that
W: It’s a really fancy train that travels the length of Australia, from Adelaide to Darwin, by way of Alice Springs. Along the way, you will enjoy different natural views such as deserts, forests, etc.
M: Sounds cool!
W: It also has different types of services to meet the needs of various people.
M: Wonderful! I’m sure you’ll have a lot of adventures.
W: Yeah! I’ve always wanted to visit Australia, but I had a busy schedule. Now I’m finally going!
8．A 9．A
【原文】W: So, what do you think of this place
M: It’s small, but there’s plenty of natural light.
W: Yes, these big windows are quite something, aren’t they We could grow a whole indoor garden here!
M: Did you say this place was once a factory
W: That’s right. It was closed in 1992. And it stood empty until 2004 when it was turned into apartments.
M: Cool! So, shall we keep looking, or is this the one
W: I really like it.
M: Me too. Let’s call the owner and offer him the full asking price.
10．B 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: A huge box arrived for you while you were out for lunch.
W: Oh, great! That’ll be my new desk.
M: It seems so heavy! I could help you get it upstairs if you’d like.
W: That’s kind of you! I don’t think I can lift it on my own.
M: But why have you ordered a new desk Is your old one broken
W: No. This is a standing desk. It’s part of my new healthy lifestyle.
M: Oh, really
W: Yes. Standing uses more energy than sitting all day. It’s also better for our backs. Plus, I can put my running machine under it and walk at any time.
M: Good idea!
W: I’m determined to lose this extra weight and get fit! And I hope this new desk will be helpful.
13．C 14．C 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Well, your grades are excellent. But that’s true of almost everyone who attends this college. So, I’d like to find out more about you.
W: Sure. What would you like to know
M: Let’s look at your out-of-school activities. Your college application says you enjoy volleyball, painting…Oh, and this is interesting. You’re Editor-in-Chief of Tillington Times.
W: That’s right.
M: Tell me about that.
W: As a small independent newspaper, it was set up and run by me and a few of my school friends. We report on local stories and sell the paper around our neighborhood.
M: I see! Is it popular
W: We only published 250 copies at the beginning. Now, we produce four times that number every month, and they always sell out. It has really helped me save up for college.
M: That’s amazing! And are you planning to study journalism
W: That’s the plan. And take some creative writing and business courses. My dream is to become an editor of National Geographic someday.
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】 To be honest, I didn’t expect to be given such a surprise when I left my home and came here to meet my sister. So, when I walked into the restaurant and you all shouted my name like that, I nearly had a heart attack! Thank you all so much for your presence! It’s so wonderful to see so many friendly faces in one place on my birthday. I can see the guys from my Spanish class, and Diane, my best friend from college…And there’s Auntie Jane and Uncle Lukas ... You’ve flown all the way here to Australia from Poland! I just want to say how thankful I am to have you all around me. Each of you has played a unique and significant role in my life, and it is because of all of you that I’ve become who I am today. I was honestly feeling a bit down about turning 40, but now I just feel lucky to have such great friends and family. Again, many thanks for your arrival. Now, let’s party!
21．B 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍真空机器人产品的特点、使用说明、维护技巧及购买渠道。
21．细节理解题。根据Product Features部分中的“It uses laser sensors to map your home and avoid obstacles.(它使用激光传感器绘制家居地图并避开障碍物。)”可知，真空机器人激光传感器的主要优势是帮助机器人在家中导航而不撞到东西。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Maintenance Tips部分中的“To maintain the robot, empty the dustbin after each use and clean the brushes regularly to prevent clogging. (为维护机器人，每次使用后清空垃圾箱并定期清洁刷子以防止堵塞。)”可知，用户应定期清洁刷子是为了防止堵塞。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据Maintenance Tips部分中的“To maintain the robot, empty the dustbin after each use and clean the brushes regularly to prevent clogging. Replace the HEPA filter (过滤) every 2-3 months for optimal performance. Wipe the sensors with a soft cloth to ensure accurate navigation.(为维护机器人，请在每次使用后清空集尘盒，并定期清洁刷头以防止堵塞。每 2-3 个月更换 HEPA 过滤器，以确保最佳性能。用软布擦拭传感器，保证导航精准。)”可知，维护要求包括倒灰尘、更换过滤器和擦拭传感器，但未提及“每天清洁充电底座”。故选D项。
24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过参与Skate-Aid组织，在叙利亚建造首个滑板公园的经历，以及这段经历带来的深刻感受和影响。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’ve always wanted to make a positive impact on the world, and if there were a way to do that through skateboarding, I would be there.(我一直想对世界产生积极的影响，如果有办法通过滑板来实现这一点，我会参与其中)”可知，作者加入Skate-Aid是想为世界做贡献。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“We stopped at checkpoints every few minutes. I didn’t understand Arabic, and all the men I could see were armed.(我们每隔几分钟就会在检查站停下来。我不懂阿拉伯语，而且我能看到的所有人都有武器)”可知，作者面临许多武装检查站以及语言不通的问题，这是意想不到的挑战。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The mother was so welcoming, bringing us tea and coffee every morning.(这位母亲非常热情，每天早上都给我们送茶和咖啡)”可知，当地社区通过提供日常茶点来表达支持。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。 文章讲述作者通过Skate-Aid在叙利亚战乱地区建造首个滑板公园，用滑板运动为当地儿童带来希望，体现了滑板作为“通用语言”连接不同文化并传递积极影响的主题。A选项“Skateboarding: A Universal Language of Hope(滑板：希望的通用语言)”最能概括全文主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了哈佛大学心理学教授Daniel Wegner的研究，该研究表明互联网和搜索引擎正在改变我们记忆的方式。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wegner’s latest study, “Google’s Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips,” shows that when people have access to search engines, they remember fewer facts and less information because they know they can rely on “search” as a readily available shortcut.(Wegner的最新研究《谷歌对记忆的影响：信息触手可及的认知后果》表明，当人们能够使用搜索引擎时，他们记住的事实和信息更少，因为他们知道他们可以依赖“搜索”这个随时可用的捷径)”可知，搜索引擎的使用让人们缺乏记忆事物的动力，因为人们可以依赖搜索引擎这个捷径。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“First hypothesized by Wegner in 1985, collective memory exists in many forms, as when a husband relies on his wife to remember a relative’s birthday. “It is this whole network of memory where you don’t have to remember everything in the world yourself,” he says. “You just have to remember who knows it.”(集体记忆最早由Wegner在1985年提出，它存在于多种形式中，比如丈夫依赖妻子记住亲戚的生日。“这是一个完整的记忆网络，你不必自己记住世界上的每一件事，”他说。“你只需要记住谁知道这件事。”)”可知，提到记住亲戚的生日是为了用一个常见的情况来说明集体记忆，即人们不必记住所有的事情，只需要记住谁知道这些事情即可。故选D。
30．词句猜测题。根据上文“Wegner, the senior author of the study, believes the new findings show that the Internet has become part of a collective memory source, a method by which our brains classify information.(这项研究的资深作者韦格纳认为，这些新发现表明互联网已成为集体记忆源的一部分，成为我们大脑对信息进行分类的一种方式)”可知，计算机和技术也正在成为我们记忆的虚拟延伸。由此可知，extensions意为“扩展，延伸”，与B项：additions（添加物）意思接近。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But he believes that the situation overall is beneficial, comparing dependence on computers to the use of calculators in the classroom.(但他认为总体情况是有益的，将依赖计算机比作在课堂上使用计算器)”可知，Wegner对计算机依赖的影响持积极态度，认为总体情况是有益的。故选B。
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了面对全球变暖，科学家计划造太阳遮阳篷原型，虽有成本和风险争议，但支持者认为应探索该方案。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“With the Earth at its hottest point in recorded history, and humans doing far from enough to stop its overheating, some astronomers and physicists are proposing an idea — create a huge sunshade (遮阳篷) and send it to a faraway point between the Earth and the sun to block a small but crucial amount of solar radiation, enough to counter global warming.(由于地球正处于有记录以来的最热状态，而人类在阻止地球过热方面做得远远不够，一些天文学家和物理学家提出了一个想法——建造一个巨大的遮阳罩，并将其送往地球与太阳之间的遥远位置，以阻挡少量但至关重要的太阳辐射，从而足以抵消全球变暖的影响)”可知，遮阳装置的原理主要是将遮阳装置发射到太空，以阻挡太阳辐射。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“The sunshade idea has its critics (批评者). They think that a sunshade would be astronomically expensive. In addition, a solar storm or collision with stray space rocks could damage the shield, resulting in sudden, rapid warming with disastrous consequences.(这种遮阳装置的想法也有其批评者。他们认为这种遮阳装置的造价将极其高昂。此外，太阳风暴或者与太空中的游离岩石发生碰撞都可能损坏这个防护装置，从而导致突然且迅速的温度升高，带来灾难性的后果)”可知，批评者反对遮阳篷的提议是因为成本过高且存在潜在风险。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Dr. Rozen added that his team was ready to design a prototype shade of 100 square feet and is seeking between $10 million and $20 million to fund the demonstration.(罗森博士补充说，他的团队已准备好设计一款100平方英尺大小的原型产品，并正在寻求1000万至2000万美元的资金来支持该产品的演示)”可知，罗森博士及其团队最需要的是资金支持。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“With the Earth at its hottest point in recorded history, and humans doing far from enough to stop its overheating, some astronomers and physicists are proposing an idea — create a huge sunshade (遮阳篷) and send it to a faraway point between the Earth and the sun to block a small but crucial amount of solar radiation, enough to counter global warming.(由于地球正处于有记录以来的最热状态，而人类在阻止地球过热方面做得远远不够，一些天文学家和物理学家提出了一个想法——建造一个巨大的遮阳罩，并将其送往地球与太阳之间的遥远位置，以阻挡少量但至关重要的太阳辐射，从而足以抵消全球变暖的影响)”以及文章主要说明了面对全球变暖，科学家计划造太阳遮阳篷原型，虽有成本和风险争议，但支持者认为应探索该方案。可知，这篇文章主要讲了建造遮阳设施以对抗全球变暖。故选A。
36．B 37．E 38．G 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“对话式跑步”这种运动方式及其好处。
36．上文“According to Kristen Hislop, a certified coach, you rarely choose and achieve this pace because it doesn’t feel like a “hard” workout.(根据认证教练Kristen Hislop的说法，你很少会选择并达到这个速度，因为它感觉不像是一次“艰苦”的锻炼)”指出这种跑步速度并不像人们通常认为的那样具有挑战性。由此可推测，空处应描述这种跑步速度的特点，选项B“它通常比你预期的要慢得多”符合语境，选项B中的“It”指代上文提到的“this pace”，且“slower than you’d anticipate”与上文提到的“doesn’t feel like a “hard” workout”相呼应，表示这种跑步速度并不快。故选B。
37．上文“Doing low-intensity exercise on a regular basis is going to build up endurance (忍耐力) so you’ll be able to go longer and further.(定期进行低强度运动可以增强耐力，这样你就能跑得更久、更远)”指出低强度运动的好处之一是增强耐力；下文“And, compared to high-intensity exercise, which uses sugar as fuel, low-intensity exercise burns fat more effectively.(而且，与以糖为燃料的高强度运动相比，低强度运动能更有效地燃烧脂肪)”指出低强度运动的另一个好处是更有效地燃烧脂肪。由此可推测，空处应描述低强度运动的另一个好处，选项E“你恢复得也更快，受伤的风险也降低了”符合语境，选项E中的“also”表示递进关系，与上文提到的“增强耐力”相呼应，且“recover faster and reduce the risk of injuries”是低强度运动的另一个好处。故选E。
38．下文“While running, you are near somebody but not necessarily facing them, so there might be a little bit more willingness to open up. This is also a phenomenal way to break interpersonal anxiety barriers.(跑步时，你离某人很近，但不一定面对面，所以可能更愿意敞开心扉。这也是打破人际焦虑障碍的一种非凡方式)”指出对话跑在社交方面具有优势。由此可推测，空处应概括对话跑在社交方面的优势，选项G“对话跑在社交方面具有显著优势”符合语境，选项G中的“social advantages”与下文提到的“open up”和“break interpersonal anxiety barriers”相呼应。故选G。
39．上文“One reason may be that running stimulates endorphins, the body’s natural feel-good chemicals.(其中一个原因可能是跑步会刺激内啡肽的分泌，内啡肽是人体天然的快乐化学物质)”指出跑步可以刺激内啡肽的分泌，从而让人感觉良好。由此可推测，空处应描述跑步带来的积极影响，选项D“你周围的一切开始看起来都更积极了”符合语境，选项D中的“more positive”与上文提到的“feel-good chemicals”相呼应。故选D。
40．上文“You meet people you have dinner and go on vacation with.(你会遇到和你一起吃饭、一起度假的人)”指出加入跑步俱乐部可以让人结识新朋友，下文“It’s beautiful to be a part of the running group.(成为跑步小组的一员是很美好的)”指出加入跑步俱乐部可以带来美好的体验。由此可推测，空处应描述加入跑步俱乐部后与新朋友的关系，选项A“你们很可能会成为一生的朋友”符合语境，选项A中的“lifelong friends”与上文提到的“meet people”相呼应，且“lifelong friends”与下文提到的“beautiful”相呼应。故选A。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了运动员抵制不良饭圈文化现象，包括关闭粉丝群及体育总局的应对措施，强调保护运动员隐私的重要性。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的微博粉丝团做出了一个重大决定——关闭粉丝群。A. threat威胁；B. forecast预报；C. attempt尝试；D. decision决定。根据后文“it shut down its fan group”可知，关闭粉丝群是一个决定。故选D。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅王楚钦，中国国家羽毛球队的王昶和梁伟铿等其他运动员也解散了他们的微博粉丝群。A. broke in闯入；B. broke out爆发；C. broke up解散；D. broke down出故障。根据后文“their Weibo fan groups”可知，此处指解散微博粉丝群。故选C。
43．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这表明许多运动员反对饭圈文化问题。A. for支持；B. against反对；C. with和；D. towards朝向。根据前文提到运动员解散粉丝群以及后文“this problem of fandom culture.”可推知，运动员们反对饭圈文化问题。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们召开了一次会议来处理与“饭圈文化”相关的不良行为。A. news新闻；B. story故事；C. behavior行为；D. campaign运动。根据后文“related to ‘fandom culture’”及“They were surrounded by 9 fans at airports, and some fans even ignored their requests for privacy.”可知，此处指与“饭圈文化”相关的不良行为。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：负责人高志丹表示，他们需要更好地管理，提高公众意识，并防范风险。A. manage管理；B. create创造；C. obey遵守；D. study学习。根据后文“it better, raise public awareness, and prevent risks”可知，此处指更好地管理饭圈文化问题。故选A。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是为了保护运动员，并保持中国体育的健康发展。A. completely完全地；B. weakly虚弱地；C. healthily健康地；D. competitively竞争地。根据前文提到要处理饭圈文化的不良行为及“protect athletes”可推知，管理饭圈文化是为了让体育健康发展。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“饭圈文化”对运动员有不良影响。A. impact影响；B. example例子；C. model模型；D. image形象。根据后文“on athletes”以及后文提到的运动员受到的困扰可知，此处指对运动员有不良影响。have a bad impact on“对……有不良影响”。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：王楚钦和著名乒乓球运动员樊振东都经历过麻烦。A. solved解决；B. caused造成；C. avoided避免；D. experienced经历。根据后文“They were surrounded by 9 fans at airports, and some fans even ignored their requests for privacy.”可知，此处指运动员经历过粉丝带来的麻烦。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在机场被疯狂的粉丝包围，一些粉丝甚至无视他们对隐私的要求。A. crazy疯狂的；B. capable有能力的；C. accurate准确的；D. chief主要的。根据后文“and some fans even ignored their requests for privacy”可知，粉丝无视运动员的隐私要求，说明粉丝很疯狂。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两位运动员都要求粉丝尊重他们的个人空间。A. time时间；B. space空间；C. energy能量；D. right权利。根据前文“and some fans even ignored their requests for privacy”以及后文“allow me some personal space”可知，此处指个人空间。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他批评了“摄影师紧跟他的每一步”的做法，并敦促粉丝尊重运动员的隐私。A. praised赞扬；B. accepted接受；C. ignored忽视；D. criticized批评。根据后文“the practice of ‘photographers keeping pace with his every step’”以及“This disturbs public 13 and severely affects our daily lives.”可知，王楚钦对跟拍行为持否定态度，“批评”符合语境。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. urged敦促；D. begged恳求。根据后文“fans to respect athletes’ privacy”可知，作为公众人物，王楚钦“敦促”粉丝尊重隐私，urged语气更恰当。urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这扰乱了公共秩序，严重影响了我们的日常生活。A. order秩序；B. rule规则；C. responsibility责任；D. action行动。根据前文“This disturbs public”以及常识可知，粉丝在机场围堵运动员等行为会扰乱公共秩序。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望每个人都能尊重彼此的隐私，保持距离，给我一些私人空间。A. distance距离；B. relationship关系；C. connection联系；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“I hope everyone can respect each other’s privacy”以及后文“and allow me some personal space”可知，希望尊重隐私，给出私人空间，此处应指保持距离。故选A。
55．考查定语从句。句意：樊振东此前也经历过类似的干扰，包括机场的混乱场面，以及跟踪粉丝跟随他甚至进入他酒店房间的事件。此处为定语从句修饰先行词incidents，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。
56．which 57．a 58．generosity 59．to 60．and 61．ranging 62．elegantly 63．attached 64．have been passed 65．sources
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶道作为传统文化载体的核心价值，强调其通过严谨的仪式动作传递尊重与和谐等精神内涵，并世代滋养着中国人的文化认同。
56．考查定语从句。句意：中国茶道有着悠久的历史，是一种独特而古老的中国传统文化形式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The Chinese tea ceremony作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
57．考查冠词。句意：中国茶道有着悠久的历史，是一种独特而古老的中国传统文化形式。空处表示泛指，意为“一种传统文化形式”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
58．考查名词。句意：它不仅仅是泡茶和饮茶，更是一种展现慷慨与待客之道的方式。空处和hospitality并列，作show的宾语，名词generosity符合题意，意为“慷慨”，是不可数名词。故填generosity。
59．考查介词。句意：招待客人时，主人会细致关注每一个细节。固定搭配be sensitive to意为“对……敏感”。故填to。
60．考查连词。句意：他们会精心准备茶具，并根据水温精准选择茶叶。空处连接前后两个动词短语prepare the tea set和choose tea leaves，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：从舀取茶叶到倾倒热水，每个动作都优雅完成，营造出宁静的氛围。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作movement的后置定语，range from… to…“从……到……”和movement逻辑上是主动关系，因此用range的现在分词形式。故填ranging。
62．考查副词。句意：从舀取茶叶到倾倒热水，每个动作都优雅完成，营造出宁静的氛围。空处修饰动词done，副词elegantly符合题意，意为“优雅地”。故填elegantly。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：与茶道相关的价值观，如尊重与和谐，代代相传至今。空处是非谓语，作Values的后置定语，attach“附属，依附”和Values逻辑上是被动关系，因此用attach的过去分词形式。故填attached。
64．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：与茶道相关的价值观，如尊重与和谐，代代相传至今。空处作句子的谓语，结合“until now”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，pass down“传下来”和主语Values之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been passed。
65．考查名词的数。句意：这些价值观是中国人精神滋养的可靠来源，连接着他们的文化根基。空处作表语，主语These values为复数，可数名词source“来源”也应用复数形式。故填sources。
66．One possible version:
AI Revolutionizes Education
Recently, a heated discussion themed “AI Reshaping the Education Landscape and Opening a New Chapter in Learning” took place in our class.
During the discussion, numerous benefits of AI were highlighted. For example, AI’s ability to analyze data enables it to tailor educational content to individual students’ needs and strengths, promoting a more engaging learning experience. Moreover, AI-powered tools, such as instant feedback systems, enhance learning efficiency by providing real-time assessments and guidance. However, some argued that over-reliance on AI might weaken students’ critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
From my point of view, AI has the potential to transform education, but it should be seen as an addition rather than a replacement for human teachers.
67．范文
Just when Sarah was about to give up hope, the teacher remembered that there was an old guitar in the back of the storage room. They rushed over and searched through the piled-up cases and boxes. Finally, they found the old guitar. It was a bit dusty, but all the strings were complete. Sarah’s eyes lit up with relief. She quickly thanked the teacher and carefully examined the guitar to make sure it was in working condition. The clock was ticking, and she knew her bandmates were counting on her. Without wasting another second, she adjusted the guitar strap, held it firmly, and prepared to dash back to the stage.
Sarah quickly took the guitar and ran back to the stage. Her heart was pounding as she heard the sound of her bandmates’ playing getting louder. When she reached the side of the stage, she took a deep breath and stepped back into the spotlight. Her bandmates’ faces lit up with joy when they saw her. Sarah joined in seamlessly, picking up the melody right where she left off. The audience, who had been on the edge of their seats, erupted in cheers and applause. From that moment on, the performance soared to new heights. The combination of their talent and the thrilling comeback made the show unforgettable. As they finished their song, the audience gave them a standing ovation, and Sarah and her bandmates knew that this unexpected challenge had turned into a moment they would cherish forever.
