2025北师大版八年级下册Unit1 - Unit6期末词汇综合运用专项训练（含答案）

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2025北师大版八年级下册Unit1 - Unit6期末词汇综合运用专项训练
一、单词词性转换。
technology（形容词）________
communicate（名词）________
celebrate（名词）________
excite（形容词：人感到兴奋的）________ （形容词：令人兴奋的）________
decide（名词）________
health（形容词）________ （副词）________
suggest（名词）________
invite（名词）________
happy（副词）________
luck（形容词）________
organize（名词）________
act（名词：男演员）________ （名词：女演员）________
tour（名词：游客）________
success（形容词）________ （副词）________
disappoint（形容词：人感到失望的）________ （形容词：令人失望的）________
cycle（名词：骑自行车的人）________ （名词：自行车赛）________
produce（名词）________
able（名词）________ （反义词：不能的）________
agree（名词）________ （反义词：不同意）________
solve（名词）________
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词。
( )1. A. computer B. robot C. book D. smartphone
( )2. A. message B. letter C. email D. machine
( )3. A. Christmas B. Thanksgiving C. festival D. Spring Festival
( )4. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. invention
( )5. A. cycle B. drive C. travel D. run
( )6. A. tourist B. visitor C. guide D. trip
( )7. A. organize B. hold C. plan D. party
( )8. A. delicious B. salty C. sweet D. taste
( )9. A. western B. Chinese C. culture D. local
( )10. A. size B. style C. fashion D. buy
三、词汇辨析，选择合适的词填空。
The new technology is so ______ that everyone is ______ about it.（exciting/excited）
I received an ______ to the party. I'm going to ______ my best friend too.（invitation/invite）
We should eat ______ food to keep ______.（healthy/healthily）
She made a ______ to study abroad. She has ______ to go to the UK.（decision/decide）
The ______ of this activity is to raise money for the poor. They are going to ______ a charity sale.（purpose/hold）
Many ______ come to visit the Great Wall every year. They often go on a ______ around Beijing.（tourists/tour）
The movie was so ______ that all of us were deeply ______.（moving/moved）
I ______ this book to you. It gives many useful ______ on how to learn English.（suggest/suggestions）
She is a famous ______. She ______ very well in that movie.（actress/act）
The story had a happy ______. Everyone was satisfied with the ______ of it.（ending/end）
He always does his homework ______. He is a ______ student.（carefully/careful）
______, he passed the exam. We are all ______ for him.（Luckily/lucky）
"Get out!" he shouted ______. His ______ made everyone scared.（angrily/anger）
I was ______ to see him at the concert. His appearance was really ______.（surprised/surprising）
My brother is a professional ______. He often takes part in ______ races.（cyclist/cycling）
Their business became very ______. They achieved great ______ in a short time.（successful/success）
We need to ______ this problem as soon as possible. Do you have any good ways to ______ it （solve/solution）
She ______ classical music to pop music. Her ______ for classical music is obvious.（prefers/preference）
The team ______ the other team in the final match. Their ______ made them very proud.（beat/beat）
He has the ______ to finish the work on time. We all believe in his ______.（ability/ability）
四、根据括号里汉语提示填空。
The ______（科技）has developed rapidly in recent years.
We should learn how to ______（交流）with others effectively.
People usually ______（庆祝）New Year's Day on January 1st.
The news made everyone ______（兴奋的）.
She felt ______（失望的）when she heard the result.
We need to make a ______（决定）right now.
Eating more vegetables is good for our ______（健康）.
Can you give me some ______（建议）on how to learn English well
We received an ______（邀请）to the wedding.
She always does things ______（开心地）.
They are going to ______（组织）a sports meeting next week.
The ______（女演员）played the role very well.
Many ______（游客）visit the famous place every day.
His hard work led to his ______（成功）.
The ______（自行车赛）will be held next month.
五、重点短语英汉互译。
盼望____________________
与……保持联系____________________
实现____________________
担心____________________
使振作起来____________________
害怕____________________
与……交朋友____________________
对……感兴趣____________________
参加____________________
建立____________________
look forward to____________________
keep in touch with____________________
come true____________________
worry about____________________
cheer up____________________
be afraid of____________________
make friends with____________________
be interested in____________________
take part in____________________
set up____________________
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Look! The children ______（look）forward to the coming holiday.
We should learn how ______（communicate）with different people.
She ______（celebrate）her birthday with her friends last week.
The news ______（excite）us a lot yesterday.
He made a ______（decide）to give up smoking.
Eating ______（health）food is important for us.
Can you give me some ______（suggest）on how to solve the problem
I received an ______（invite）from my best friend.
She always does her homework ______（careful）.
They are going to ______（organize）a party for their teacher.
The ______（actress）won an award for her excellent performance.
Many ______（tourist）come to visit the Great Wall every year.
His hard work led to his ______（success）.
The ______（cycle）race was very exciting.
We need to find a good way ______（solve）the problem.
七、根据首字母提示完成填空。
The t______ is developing so fast that our lives have changed a lot.
We should learn to c______ with others in a friendly way.
People usually c______ Christmas with their families.
She was so e______ when she heard she won the first prize.
He felt d______ because he didn't pass the exam.
We need to make a d______ about which plan to choose.
Doing sports is good for our h______.
Can you give me some s______ on how to improve my English
I received an i______ to my classmate's party.
She always does things h______ because she is an optimistic girl.
They are going to o______ a singing competition.
The a______ played the role of a kind mother in the movie.
Many t______ visit the beautiful city every year.
His hard work led to his s______ in the end.
The c______ race attracted many people's attention.
八、汉译英，一空一词。
我盼望收到你的来信。I'm ______ ______ ______ hearing from you.
我们应该与朋友保持联系。We should ______ ______ ______ with our friends.
他的梦想终于实现了。His dream finally ______ ______.
她总是担心她的儿子。She always ______ ______ her son.
这个故事使我振作起来。The story ______ me ______.
他害怕在公众面前讲话。He is ______ ______ speaking in public.
我想和新同学交朋友。I want to ______ ______ ______ my new classmates.
她对画画很感兴趣。She is ______ ______ ______ drawing.
他们将参加明天的比赛。They will ______ ______ ______ tomorrow's competition.
他们已经建立了一个新的俱乐部。They have ______ ______ a new club.
我们正在为考试做准备。We are ______ ______ the exam.
他建议我多读书。He ______ me ______ read more books.
你能帮我解决这个问题吗？Can you help me ______ this problem
这个城市以它的美食而闻名。This city ______ ______ ______ its delicious food.
他更喜欢待在家里而不是出去。He ______ ______ at home ______ ______ out.
我期待着假期的到来。I'm ______ ______ to the coming holiday.
请提醒我明天早上开会。Please ______ me ______ the meeting tomorrow morning.
我们应该学会照顾自己。We should learn to ______ ______ ourselves.
他在比赛中打败了所有对手。He ______ all his opponents in the competition.
她有能力完成这项工作。She has the ______ ______ finish the work.
答案
一、本学期核心单词词性转换
technological
communication
celebration
excited; exciting
decision
healthy; healthily
suggestion
invitation
happily
lucky
organization
actor; actress
tourist
successful; successfully
disappointed; disappointing
cyclist; cycling
product
ability; unable
agreement; disagree
solution
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词
C（book是传统纸质物品，其余为电子产品）
D（machine是机器，其余与信息传递有关）
C（festival是节日总称，其余为具体节日）
D（invention是名词，其余为形容词）
C（travel是旅行的统称，其余为具体出行方式）
D（trip是旅行，其余为人的身份）
D（party是活动，其余为动词）
D（taste是动词/名词，其余为形容词）
C（culture是文化，其余为形容词修饰文化相关）
D（buy是动词，其余为名词）
三、词汇辨析
exciting; excited
invitation; invite
healthy; healthy
decision; decided
purpose; hold
tourists; tour
moving; moved
suggest; suggestions
actress; acts
ending; end
carefully; careful
Luckily; lucky
angrily; anger
surprised; surprising
cyclist; cycling
successful; success
solve; solve
prefers; preference
beat; victory
ability; ability
四、根据汉语提示填空
technology
communicate
celebrate
excited
disappointed
decision
health
suggestions
invitation
happily
organize
actress
tourists
success
cycling
五、重点短语英汉互译
look forward to
keep in touch with
come true
worry about
cheer up
be afraid of
make friends with
be interested in
take part in
set up
盼望
与……保持联系
实现
担心
使振作起来
害怕
与……交朋友
对……感兴趣
参加
建立
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空
are looking
to communicate
celebrated
excited
decision
healthy
suggestions
invitation
carefully
organize
actress
tourists
success
cycling
to solve
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