2025外研版七年级下册英语Unit1-Unit6期末词汇综合运用专项训练（含答案）

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外研版七年级下册Unit1-Unit6期末词汇综合运用专项训练
一、单词词性转换。
science（形容词）__________
invention（动词）__________
wonder（形容词：奇妙的）__________
visit（名词：参观者）__________
decide（名词：决定）__________
act（名词：男演员）__________
west（形容词）__________
friend（形容词）__________
music（名词：音乐家）__________
paint（名词：画家）__________
possible（反义词）__________
collect（名词：收藏）__________
die（形容词：死的）__________
luck（副词）__________
discuss（名词）__________
happy（名词）__________
weigh（名词：重量）__________
agree（反义词）__________
south（形容词）__________
success（形容词）__________
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词。
( ) 1. A. museum B. hotel C. fridge D. palace
( ) 2. A. mouse B. robot C. rabbit D. snake
( ) 3. A. spoon B. pizza C. fork D. chopstick
( ) 4. A. rainy B. sunny C. windy D. below
( ) 5. A. bread B. bridge C. butter D. beef
( ) 6. A. player B. singer C. cooker D. dancer
( ) 7. A. Canada B. Chinese C. Japanese D. English
( ) 8. A. climb B. jump C. film D. drive
( ) 9. A. dictionary B. ruler C. pencil D. knife
( ) 10. A. price B. prize C. cost D. weigh
三、词汇辨析，选择合适的词填空。
I ______ (borrow/lend) a book from Lucy yesterday.
The room is too ______ (dark/bright), so I need to turn on the light.
He ______ (wears/dresses) a blue T-shirt today.
Don't ______ (forget/leave) your keys at home.
The little girl is ______ (afraid of/afraid to) speak in public.
We must ______ (look for/find) a way to solve the problem.
The soup ______ (tastes/smells) delicious. Can I have more
She ______ (spends/pays) two hours doing homework every day.
______ (How many/How much) milk is left in the bottle
The old man ______ (passed away/passed by) last year.
The movie is so ______ (boring/bored) that I want to sleep.
He is ______ (such/so) an honest boy.
Don't ______ (shout at/shout to) the old man; it's impolite.
I ______ (received/accepted) his invitation but didn't attend the party.
The river is ______ (wide/widely) enough for boats to sail.
They ______ (arrived/reached) in Beijing yesterday afternoon.
The book ______ (cost/spent) me 30 yuan.
He is ______ (too/enough) young to go to school alone.
______ (Between/Among) the two brothers, Tom is taller.
I ______ (hope/wish) you a happy holiday.
四、根据括号里汉语提示选择合适词填空。
The ______ (总统) of the USA lives in the White House .A. president B. present
We should protect ______ (野生的) animals. A. wild B. wide
The ______ (展览会) of robots is very popular. A. exhibition B. invention
My mother bought a new ______ (冰箱) last week. A. bridge B. fridge
The sweet ______ (气味) of flowers filled the room. A. smell B. taste
______ (游客) from all over the world visit the Great Wall. A. Visitors B. Actors
The little girl ______ (冲) out of the room when she heard the news.
A. rushed B. pushed
The ______ (价格) of the computer is too high. A. price B. prize
We should ______ (支持) each other in difficult times. A. support B. suppose
The ______ (当地的) people are very friendly. A. local B. national
There's a ______ (洞) in the wall. A. hole B. home
The ______ (音乐会) will start at 7:30 p.m. A. conversation B. concert
The ______ (杂志) on the desk is mine. A. magazine B. message
______ (剪刀) are used to cut paper. A. Scissors B. Socks
The ______ (底部) of the bottle is broken. A. bottom B. top
五、重点短语英汉互译。
迫不及待做某事 __________
属于 __________
小心；当心 __________
寻找 __________
乘地铁 __________
换句话说 __________
由……制成 __________
同时 __________
同意某人 __________
试穿 __________
a piece of advice __________
at the age of __________
in the future __________
be interested in __________
take place __________
on time __________
give up __________
come true __________
in order to __________
at least __________
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground.
She ______ (visit) the Science Museum last week.
We should brush our ______ (tooth) twice a day.
The ______ (three) lesson is about science experiments.
It's ______ (danger) to swim in the river alone.
He is a famous ______ (write) and has published many books.
The little girl was ______ (luck) to win the prize.
They ______ (not go) to school yesterday because of the rain.
The ______ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.
I enjoy ______ (listen) to music in my free time.
He is ______ (tall) than his twin brother.
The ______ (woman) doctors in the hospital are kind.
Please keep ______ (quiet) in the library.
My father ______ (buy) me a new bike last month.
The ______ (child) are flying kites in the park.
七、根据首字母提示完成填空。
The s______ of the cake is delicious. Can I have a bite
We should p______ the environment from pollution.
The little boy is a______ of dogs and always runs away.
The book is so i______ that I can't put it down.
We can't live w______ air or water.
The students are having a d______ about their summer plans.
The box is too h______ for me to carry.
The funny story made us l______ loudly.
The Great Wall is a w______ of the world.
Brushing teeth helps keep them h______.
The p______ of the USA works in the White House.
The room was too d______ to see anything clearly.
The girl r______ out of the house when she heard the news.
The price of the car is too h______, so I can't afford it.
We are in the same t______ and should help each other.
八、汉译英，一空一词。
我迫不及待地想见到我的笔友。I ______ ______ to meet my pen pal.
这本书属于我的姐姐。This book ______ ______ my sister.
小心！路上有很多车。______ ______! There are many cars on the road.
他正在寻找丢失的钥匙。He is ______ ______ his lost keys.
我们乘地铁去了博物馆。We went to the museum ______ ______.
换句话说，我们必须努力学习。______ ______ ______, we must study hard.
这个桌子是木头制成的。The desk is ______ ______ wood.
他们同时到达了车站。They arrived at the station ______ ______ ______ ______.
我同意你的观点。I ______ ______ you.
请试穿一下这条裙子。Please ______ ______ this skirt.
他去年学会了游泳。He ______ ______ swim last year.
我们应该照顾好老人。We should ______ ______ the old people.
这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。The box is ______ heavy ______ I can't carry it.
她对科学实验感兴趣。She is ______ ______ science experiments.
会议将在何时举行？When will the meeting ______ ______
我们应该按时完成作业。We should finish our homework ______ ______.
不要放弃，你会成功的。Don't ______ ______, and you will succeed.
我的梦想会实现吗？Will my dream ______ ______
为了赶上早班车，他起得很早。______ ______ to catch the early bus, he got up early.
至少，你应该尝试一次。______ ______, you should have a try.
参考答案
一、核心单词词性转换
scientific 2. invent 3. wonderful 4. visitor 5. decision
6.actor 7. western 8. friendly 9. musician 10. painter
11.impossible 12. collection 13. dead 14. luckily 15. discussion
16.happiness 17. weight 18. disagree 19. southern 20. successful
二、不同类单词
C（fridge为家电，其余为建筑）
B（robot为机器，其余为动物）
B（pizza为食物，其余为餐具）
D（below为介词，其余为天气形容词）
B（bridge为建筑，其余为食物）
C（cooker为厨具，其余为职业）
A（Canada为国家名，其余为语言/国人）
C（film为名词，其余为动词）
A（dictionary为工具书，其余为文具）
D（weigh为动词，其余为名词）
三、词汇辨析
borrowed 2. dark 3. wears 4. leave 5. afraid to
6.find 7. smells 8. spends 9. How much 10. passed away
11.boring 12. such 13. shout at 14. received 15. wide
16.arrived 17. cost 18. too 19. Between 20. wish
四、
A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A
6.A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A
11.A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A
五、短语互译
can't wait to do sth.
belong to
look out/take care
look for
by underground
in other words
be made of
at the same time
agree with sb.
try on
一条建议
在……岁时
在将来
对……感兴趣
发生
按时
放弃
实现
为了
至少
六、适当形式填空
are playing 2. visited 3. teeth 4. third 5. dangerous
6.writer 7. lucky 8. didn't go 9. leaves 10. listening
11.taller 12. women 13. quiet 14. bought 15. children
七、根据首字母填空
1.smell 2. protect 3. afraid 4. interesting 5. without
6.discussion 7. heavy 8. laugh 9. wonder 10. healthy
11.president 12. dark 13. rushed 14. high 15. team
八、汉译英
can't wait
belongs to
Look out
looking for
by underground
In other words
made of
at the same time
agree with
try on
learned to
look after
so; that
interested in
take place
on time
give up
come true
In order
At least
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