浙江省三锋联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
1．（2025高二下·浙江期中）What is the woman probably doing
A．Moving house.
B．Having an interview.
C．Introducing her company.
2．（2025高二下·浙江期中）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A movie. B．An advertisement. C．An actor.
3．（2025高二下·浙江期中）How will the woman go to visit her grandparents
A．By car. B．By coach. C．By train.
4．（2025高二下·浙江期中）What will Asher do this summer
A．Open up a bookshop. B．Do a part-time job. C．Go to the beach.
5．（2025高二下·浙江期中）When is the woman's plane due to leave
A．At 4:00 p.m. B．At 3:30 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m.
（2025高二下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a classroom. B．In an apartment. C．In a gallery.
7．Why does Mbongeni keep using plastic to paint now
A．To make his paintings popular.
B．To protect the environment.
C．To reduce cost.
（2025高二下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the boy ask the girl to do first
A．Complete a form. B．Make a list. C．Take a walk.
9．Which activity does the girl want to choose
A．The hula hooping.
B．The three-legged race.
C．The egg-and-spoon race.
（2025高二下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and parent.
11．What do we know about John
A．He has made progress in English.
B．He accomplished a challenging task.
C．He caused his teacher trouble.
12．How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation
A．Grateful. B．Helpful. C．Nervous.
（2025高二下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why does Wizz Air charge the man an extra $10
A．For snacks. B．For luggage. C．For seat selection.
14．How much did the man spend on the plane ticket
A．$340. B．$350. C．$360.
15．What is an advantage of Wizz Air according to the woman
A．Low prices. B．Delicious snacks. C．Excellent service.
16．What does the man mean in the end
A．He will not pay the extra fee.
B．He will visit his family.
C．He will cancel his flight.
（2025高二下·浙江期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who is probably the speaker
A．A hiker. B．A tour guide. C．A photographer.
18．What can people do at the starting point
A．Get some food and water.
B．Buy clothes.
C．Park the car.
19．Where does the speaker suggest taking photos
A．At the waterfall.
B．Beside the stream.
C．Everywhere along the way.
20．What does the speaker think is the most important
A．Bringing a map.
B．Wearing comfortable shoes.
C．Paying attention to safety.
（2025高二下·浙江期中）Hiking Routes Along the Icefields Parkway
Canada's unspoiled natural beauty is matched only by its cosmopolitan cities. If you have plenty of time and aren't in a hurry to drive north to south, there are several great hikes, both short and long, that starts just off the parkway.
Lake Louise to Lake Agnes Teahouse: The Lake Agnes Teahouse is 1.3 miles above Lake Louise, at an altitude of 7.005 feet. The hike up takes between one and two hours and offers excellent views of Lake Louise along the way.
Bow Summit Lookout: This family-friendly hike takes visitors to the highest point along the Icefields Parkway, a lookout point where you can see both Peyto Lake and Bow Lake. Keep an eye out for marmot (旱獭), native birds, and pikas (鼠兔) along the way. The return trip is only about 3.5 miles long.
Helen Lake: Adjacent to the Crowfoot Glacier at Bow Lake, the 4.5-mile in-and-out hike to Helen Lake is moderately challenging and very popular. As well as great lake views, a highlight of this trail is the gorgeous wildflowers in the summer. It can be done in between three and five hours, depending on your speed and fitness. Expect snow in the fall and spring seasons.
Paradise Valley to Moraine Lake: If you're an experienced hiker seeking a challenge, the physically-demanding 7.7-mile route between Paradise Valley and Moraine Lake will keep you interested. It can be done in one long day (about eight hours) by fit hikers. The lake views and forests of larch trees are the highlights. Summer hikes are relatively easy, but more preparations are needed in winter.
21．Which hiking route is recommended for summer wildflower lovers
A．Lake Louise to Lake Agnes Teahouse.
B．Bow Summit Lookout.
C．Helen Lake.
D．Paradise Valley to Moraine Lake.
22．What is required for hiking the Paradise Valley to Moraine Lake route
A．Basic map-reading skills. B．Previous hiking experience.
C．Special climbing equipment. D．Summer survival training.
23．What do the four hiking routes have in common
A．They are all family-friendly.
B．They include a tea house stop.
C．They require wildlife spotting skills.
D．They feature lake views.
（2025高二下·浙江期中）A few weeks ago, I had the opportunity to join a Hollywood film as an extra (群众演员) in Paris. I had little idea of exactly what to expect before setting off. But I certainly wasn't thinking that one of the biggest advantages would be spending hours with other people without access to our phones.
On set, phones were locked away after makeup. Without screens, we faced something unusual: real conversations. During long waits between scenes, people actually talked. An art student sketched tattoo ideas for me; a Parisian actor shared her love for Vietnamese food; a Haitian man told stories of his childhood. We played games, debated silly theories, and laughed freely. It felt like stepping into a world before smartphones ruled our attention.
This experience made me realize how technology has changed us. Once technology did bring people together, but gradually they grabbed and then destroyed our attention spans and left so many of us with smartphone addiction; social media grabbed and destroyed our ability to share an informational environment. And now AI threatens to grab and atrophy (使萎缩) our mental muscles entirely.
Yet, I see hope. I think we are at the beginning stages of a quite significant backlash to that. Teens are choosing simple flip phones; people attend digital detox events; those stupid QR-code menus are swiftly disappearing; three-and-a-half-hour long podcasts get millions of listens. We're slowly fighting back against endless distractions.
Years ago, I visited an art exhibit in Paris where the "art" was simply conversations with strangers. Like that exhibit, life requires time and presence. On the film set, pretending in a fictional world ironically brought us closer to what's real — human connection.
Though my acting role was small, those phone-free hours reminded me: true joy lies not in screens, but in the messy, unpredictable moments we share
24．What happened when the author couldn't use phones on the movie set
A．They felt bored and impatient.
B．They interacted deeply with strangers.
C．They focused on memorizing scripts.
D．They discovered new film making techniques.
25．What is the author's attitude toward modern technology
A．Fully supportive of its convenience.
B．Indifferent to its development.
C．Concerned about its social impact.
D．Confident in its problem-solving power.
26．Which of the following might be an example of "digital detox" in para. 3
A．deleting harmful online content
B．taking a break from electronic devices
C．improving smartphone battery life
D．making digital device more effective
27．Which title best summarizes the article
A．Hollywood Secrets: Behind the Scenes of Filming
B．How AI Threatens Human Creativity
C．The Rise of Old-day Technology Among Teenagers
D．Regaining Real Life in a Screen-Dominated World
（2025高二下·浙江期中）Recent studies indicate that both animals and plants possess the ability to swiftly adapt to challenging environmental conditions to ensure their survival. A study published in the journal Trends in Plant Science explores the rapid adaptation processes of plants in response to climate change and how these adaptive traits are inherited by their offspring (后代).
Plants are encountering more environmental challenges than ever. For instance, in numerous regions, the impact of climate change is leading to shorter winter seasons, and plants are adapting accordingly. "Many plants require a minimum period of cold in order to set up their environmental clock to define their flowering time," says Martinelli, a plant geneticist at the University of Florence. "As cold seasons shorten, plants have adapted to require shorter periods of cold to delay flowering. These processes allow plants to avoid flowering in periods when they have fewer opportunities to reproduce."
Since plants lack neural systems, their memory functions rely entirely on cellular, molecular (分子的), and biochemical networks. These networks make up what the researchers call somatic memory (体细胞记忆). "It allows plants to recognize the occurrence of a previous environmental condition and to react accordingly," says Martinelli.
These somatic memories can then be transmitted to the plants' offspring through epigenetics (表现遗传). "Several examples demonstrate the existence of molecular processes modulating plant memory to environmental stresses and affecting the adaptation of offspring to these stresses," says Martinelli.
Moving forward, Martinelli aims to gain deeper insights into the specific genes that are being inherited. "We are particularly interested in decoding the epigenetic code without changes in DNA sequence (序列)," he says. "This is especially important when we consider the rapid climate change, we observe today that every living organism, including plants, needs to quickly adapt to survive."
28．How have plants adjusted to shortened cold seasons
A．They have shortened their flowering time.
B．They have got more chances to reproduce.
C．They have avoided flowering in cold seasons.
D．They have adjusted their environmental clock.
29．What can we learn about somatic memory
A．It is completely dependent on neural networks.
B．It can enhance the survival of the plants' offspring.
C．It can help relieve environmental stresses.
D．It disturbs the plants' biochemical networks
30．What does the underlined word "modulating" mean in paragraph 4
A．Adapting. B．Valuing. C．Recording. D．Sharing.
31．What's the main idea conveyed in the text
A．Plants are smart about flowering time.
B．Plants are also capable of adapting to climate change.
C．Environmental pressures challenge plants.
D．The secrets of plant genes are to be uncovered.
（2025高二下·浙江期中）The United States is jam-packed with reminders of our huge oil appetite: since the 1850s, there have been around 3.5 million oil wells across the country. Yet, many of those were abandoned after the companies ran out of business. These forgotten sites, referred to officially as "undocumented orphan wells" (UOWs), can release dangerous chemicals for years. Locating these long-inactive wells is a highly time-consuming process: you could spend countless hours pouring over hundreds of thousands of old maps. However, Artificial Intelligence may offer a faster choice.
Researchers from Berkeley Lab detailed their process for training such an AI model in an article published this week. Based on around 100 maps spanning 45 years, the team asked the AI specifically to identify symbols shaped like a hollow (中空的) black circle that was commonly used to identify oil well. A human data expert then spent 40 hours identifying examples of these symbols which then served as the AI model's training set. When training the AI, the researchers had to consider other symbols with similar-looking circular patterns that could be mistakenly identified and result in false positives. Some maps were in relatively good condition, but others were worn down over time. Berkeley Lab scientist Charuleka compared this process to "finding a needle in a haystack (干草垛)".
Once the AI was fully trained to recognize the well symbols, the researchers then applied it to thousands of maps. The model came back with the locations of 1,301 potentially undocumented orphan wells. Scientists then used satellite images from Google Earth to check the locations, looking for visible surface features like well structures and storage tanks, and confirmed 29 wells. For wells invisible from above, researchers conducted on-site investigations using equipment to track down underground metal pipes, confirming an additional 15 wells. Looking ahead, researchers aim to combine AI's predictive abilities with other modern technologies to speed up the shutting-down process.
"AI can enhance our understanding of the past by processing information from historical data on a scale that couldn't be achieved just a few years ago," Charuleka noted, "The more we go into the future, the more you can also use the past."
32．Why does the author mention the number of oil wells in the first paragraph
A．To highlight the long history of global oil industry.
B．To explain the U. S. efforts in developing oil industry.
C．To stress the huge economic benefits of oil wells.
D．To indicate the need for AI in managing oil wells.
33．Which of the following is the challenge faced during the AI training process
A．Running out of the funds.
B．Hiring human data experts.
C．Avoiding misidentification of symbols.
D．Keeping the maps in good condition.
34．What is the application of the AI model developed by Berkeley Lab
A．It restores worn-out maps.
B．It predicts UOWs' locations.
C．It assists on-site investigations.
D．Keeping the maps in good condition.
35．What is the Charuleka's attitude towards the application of AI
A．Positive. B．Skeptical. C．Pessimistic. D．Cautious.
（2025高二下·浙江期中）How to Develop Curiosity Curiosity is the engine that drives learning and innovation. 36． Recent studies show curious students achieve 20% higher academic performance on average. Developing curiosity not only enhances knowledge acquisition but also improves problem-solving skills. So how can we effectively cultivate this valuable quality
37． Begin by stepping beyond familiar boundaries. If you always take the same route to school, try alternative paths. When reading textbooks, challenge yourself to find three questions per chapter. This intentional disruption of habits trains your brain to notice details and ask "why".
Another key approach is to embrace diverse experiences. 38． Visit museums you've never entered, try cooking foreign dishes, or learn basic phrases in a new language. Each novel experience creates neural connections that make your mind more adaptable. A student who joined an astronomy club discovered an unexpected interest in physics through stargazing.
Equally important is linking different subjects. When studying history, relate events to geographical changes; when solving math problems, consider their real-world applications. 39． A biology enthusiast improved her chemistry grades by comparing cell structures to chemical reactions.
Finally, maintain a growth mindset. Curious people view failures as learning opportunities rather than setbacks. 40． Remember, every expert was once a beginner. With consistent practice, you'll gradually develop the curious mindset that turns ordinary observations into extraordinary discoveries.
A. This cross-subject approach often brings fresh perspectives.
B. Start with small challenges to expand your comfort zone.
C. For instance, keep a "question journal" to record daily inquiries.
D. However, curiosity requires deliberate cultivation.
E. Scientists confirm curious brains process information 30% faster
F. Instead of fearing mistakes, analyze what went wrong.
G. Schedule weekly experiments like planting seeds to observe growth.
（2025高二下·浙江期中）We'd just returned from our third game drive. We'd had no tiger sightings so far. That's when our guide, Dharmendra, told us that a tiger had visited the lodge (小舍) the night before, very close to our cottages. He offered to show us the 41． .
Five minutes later and we were standing in a sandy ravine (沟壑) looking down at the large footprints that had been left by an adult male tiger. He had 42． came down to the water holes for a drink. For me, however, it was both unnerving and really exciting to think how close he'd come to where I had been sleeping the night before.
That's when we heard the first alarm call. "Sambar (水鹿) call. Tiger nearby!" shouted Dharmendra as he 43． us to be quiet. All five of us looked at each other with wide eyes. We were on foot, wearing flip fops (人字拖) with the darkness of night quickly closing on us. "What do we do now How does this work " I was conscious of the fact that, in 44． to the other walking safaris (游猎) I'd been on before, neither of our guides had a gun.
Dharmendra told us to quietly move out of the ravine and into the open grassland. "That way the tiger will see us." None of us were 45． that we wanted to be seen by the tiger. However, we moved, all eyeing each other nervously and jostling (推搡) for position behind Dharmendra. As we'd been asked, we were all very, very quiet, all of our 46． on red alert.
We moved into the meadow area and stood 47． . Dharmndra pointed to a thick of bamboo about 20 meters away and listened intently (聚精会神地). We waited and strained both our eyes and ears to see if we could 48． a stripy shape in the twilight (暮色).
The alarm calls got nearer and more frequent. The atmosphere was 49． . That was when we were told not to run. The tiger was obviously only 50 meters away and would hopefully walk past us on its way to the water hole. My heart was 50． hard. I was on foot and about to meet a tiger. No one had anything that could be used to 51． themselves.
"I can hear him walking," said Dharmendra. This was amazing. Somehow I was about to come face to face with a wild tiger!
We waited and listened for about ten minutes. Every time someone shifted weight and a twig (树枝) cracked, we all 52． . Then just as quickly as it had started, the calls died down.
"The tiger has changed direction." Dharmendra told us. While I was partly 53． , I was also 54． . What a story it would have made to be able to tell everyone "I 55． a one on one with a tiger!"
41．A．marks B．comments C．disciplines D．landmarks
42．A．extremely B．approximately C．regularly D．simply
43．A．arranged B．begged C．signaled D．restored
44．A．addition B．contrast C．anticipation D．exposure
45．A．convinced B．delighted C．disturbed D．shocked
46．A．appetites B．shadows C．senses D．ambitions
47．A．pure B．frustrated C．suspicious D．still
48．A．make out B．break out C．engage in D．take up
49．A．casual B．intense C．awesome D．dynamic
50．A．hitting B．pounding C．pushing D．striking
51．A．comfort B．defend C．skip D．regulate
52．A．broke down B．calmed down C．give away D．tensed up
53．A．relieved B．depressed C．mature D．severe
54．A．confident B．disappointed C．guilty D．relaxed
55．A．stimulated B．suffered C．survived D．transformed
（2025高二下·浙江期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The guqin, 56． (consider) by many to be China's oldest stringed instrument, has a history that stretches back over 3,000 years. Once played by scholars, poets, and philosophers, it occupies a unique position in Chinese culture, where it symbolizes the 57． (harmony) combination of music, literature, and personal cultivation.
Unlike more vibrant traditional instruments, the guqin is known for its gentle, subtle sounds, 58． (create) an atmosphere suited to reflection and meditation. Early Confucian texts described it 59． a medium for self-improvement, emphasizing moral integrity above mere technical skill.
In recent decades, there 60． (be) a growing interest in reviving guqin traditions, which were once at risk of being overshadowed by modern 61． (entertain). Musicians trained in classical styles have begun to collaborate with contemporary composers, hoping to introduce the guqin to broader audiences. 62． you attend an intimate recital in a tea house or watch an online performance, the guqin's lasting appeal remains evident. Even though 63． (it) melodies may seem understated at first, many listeners soon realize what remarkable depth lies behind every note.
By integrating new ideas while preserving old techniques, the art of guqin, praised by UNESCO as 64． Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, manages to stay relevant today. It encourages people not only to appreciate ancient music but also 65． (seek) peaceful moments in their own fast-paced lives.
66．（2025高二下·浙江期中）假定你是李华，下周将参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题为"Balance Study and Rest"请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 学习与休息平衡的重要性；
2. 具体建议（如时间管理、运动安排）；
3. 呼吁同学们重视身心健康。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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67．（2025高二下·浙江期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small coastal town, 16-year-old Mia lived with her grandmother, a woman known for her legendary apple pie. Every Sunday, they would bake together, filling the house with the warm scent of cinnamon and sugar. Mia loved those moments — the way her grandmother's hands moved with practiced ease, the stories she told about her own childhood, and the laughter they shared as flour dusted the kitchen counters.
But as Mia grew older, her priorities shifted. High school brought new friends, weekend plans, and a growing desire to fit in. Slowly, the Sunday baking tradition faded. Her grandmother never complained, but Mia could see the sadness in her eyes each time she made excuses to skip their time together.
One day, her grandmother fell ill and was rushed to the hospital. The house felt emptier than ever. and Mia's guilt weighed heavily on her. While cleaning the kitchen, she found a worn recipe book tucked away in a drawer. Inside was her grandmother's famous apple pie recipe, written in her familiar handwriting. Beneath the recipe was a note: "For Mia, my little helper. May this recipe remind you of the love we share." Tears filled Mia's eyes as she realized how much she had taken their time together for granted.
Determined to make a change, Mia decided to bake the pie herself and bring it to the hospital. She gathered the ingredients — apples from the backyard tree, cinnamon from the spice rack, and flour from the pantry. But as she laid everything out on the counter, she realized she had no idea how to make the crust — the one part her grandmother always handled.
Panic set in as she stared at the recipe. The instructions were vague (模糊的): "Mix butter and flour until it feels right." What did that even mean She tried to recall her grandmother's movements — the way she kneaded the dough (面团), the exact texture she aimed for — but it was all a blur. Just then, her phone buzzed. It was a text from her best friend, inviting her to a party that evening.
续写要求：
1. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头已给出；
2. 不少于150词。
Paragraph 1:
Mia hesitated, torn between her guilt and the pull of her social life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When Mia arrived at the hospital, her grandmother's eyes lit up.
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: One last question. Could you please tell us why you left your last company
W: Oh, it was a very difficult decision to make. I didn't decide to leave until that company asked me to work in another city. If so, I would have had to buy another house. That's why I am here.
问题：女士可能在做什么？根据"One last question. Could you please tell us why you left your last company "最后一个问题。你能告诉我们你为什么离开上一家公司吗？；以及"Oh, it was a very difficult decision to make. I didn't decide to leave until that company asked me to work in another city. If so, I would have had to buy another house. That's why I am here."哦，这是一个很难做出的决定。直到那家公司邀请我到另一个城市工作，我才决定离开。如果是这样，我就不得不再买一栋房子了。这就是为什么我在这里。可推知她可能在面试。故选B。
【分析】该对话围绕女性求职者回答为何离开上一家公司的问题。她表示这是一个艰难的决定，因为上一家公司要求她到另一个城市工作，而她不愿因此再购置房产，所以最终选择了离开并来到这里（可能是指新的求职地点）。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: I just saw an advertisement for a movie, but I didn't catch the name.
M: Give me some details. Maybe I can help.
W: It stars Jason statham. It seems so funny.
M: I know it. It is Meg two: The Trench.
问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据"I just saw an advertisement for a movie, but I didn't catch the name."我刚看了一个电影广告，但没听清名字；以及"Give me some details."给我一些细节。故选A。
【分析】该对话围绕女性看到一部电影广告但没记住片名展开。她向男性描述了电影的主演（杰森·斯坦森）和电影看起来很有趣的特点，男性随后认出了这部电影是《巨齿鲨2：深渊》。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: I want to visit my grandparents this weekend but I can't decide whether to go by car or by coach.
M: How about taking a train The train station is near the village and you don't need to worry about the traffic jam.
W: I can't agree more.
问题：这位女士将如何去看望她的祖父母？根据"How about taking a train The train station is near the village and you don't need to worry about the traffic jam."坐火车怎么样？火车站在村子附近，你不必担心交通堵塞；以及"I can't agree more."我完全同意。故选C。
【分析】该对话围绕女性计划周末去看望祖父母但不确定是开车还是乘长途汽车前往展开。男性建议她乘坐火车，因为火车站离村庄近且不用担心交通堵塞，女性对此表示赞同。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hey Asher, I'm going to Myrtle Beach this summer holiday. Do you want to come with me
M: I wish I could, but I have to work in a coffee shop as a part time waiter. You'd better make a reservation before you go. I heard the hotels near the beach would be fully booked during the summer.
问题： Asher 今年夏天会做什么？根据"but I have to work in a coffee shop as a part time waiter. "但我必须在咖啡店做兼职服务员。故选B。
【分析】该对话围绕女性计划暑假前往默特尔海滩（Myrtle Beach）并邀请男性一同前往展开。男性表示因需在咖啡店做兼职服务员而无法同行，并建议女性提前预订酒店，因为听说海滩附近的酒店在夏季会客满。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Where is Jack He's supposed to take me to the airport this afternoon.
M: Oh, he's gone to the bookshop. He said he'd be back soon.
W: He'd better hurry. Then it's one thirty. There are only two and a half hours left till my departure time.
问题：这位女士的飞机什么时候起飞？根据"He'd better hurry. Then it's one thirty. There are only two and a half hours left till my departure time."他最好快点。那么现在是一点半。离我出发时间只剩下两个半小时。可推知飞机起飞时间是4点，故选A。
【分析】该对话围绕女性询问Jack的下落展开，因为Jack本应今天下午送她去机场。男性回答说Jack去了书店，并表示他很快会回来。女性则催促Jack快点，因为现在已经是下午一点半，而距离她的出发时间只剩下两个半小时。整体传达出女性对Jack及时返回并送她去机场的焦急期待。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Come and look at this picture. Can you find anything special
M: Hmmm. It seems that the picture was not painted in oils, but with plastic strips. Am I right
W: Truly right. I have to say that you do have sharp eyes.
M: Why did the artist use that special kind of material
W: Well, when Mbongeni studied art, he couldn't afford to buy expensive materials. He had no choice but to find an alternative.
M: And he has stuck to this unique kind of art since then
W: Yes, now the wealthy South African artist still collects plastic bags from the streets around his studio and melts them to create a unique kind of art. This is the way he focuses on recycling. Let's go downstairs to see more of his paintings.
【分析】该对话围绕一幅使用特殊材料（塑料条）绘制的画作展开。女性让男性观察这幅画并找出特别之处，男性正确指出画作并非用油画颜料绘制，而是用塑料条。女性随后解释了艺术家Mbongeni使用这种特殊材料的原因——他在学习艺术时负担不起昂贵的材料，因此不得不寻找替代品。对话还提到，这位富有的南非艺术家现在仍然从工作室周围的街道上收集塑料袋，熔化后创作独特的艺术作品，以此关注回收利用。最后，女性提议下楼去看更多他的画作。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Come and look at this picture. Can you find anything special "过来看看这张照片。你能找到什么特别的东西吗？；以及"Let's go downstairs to see more of his paintings."我们下楼去看更多他的画吧。可推知他们可能在在画廊看画展，故选C。
7．问题：为什么Mbongeni现在一直用塑料画画？根据"This is the way he focuses on recycling. "这就是他专注于回收利用的方式。可推知Mbongeni现在一直用塑料画画是为了保护环境，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, I'm here to try out for the sports day.
M: That's great. We need many participants. Please fill out the form with your name, age and grade. Here's a list of the activities such as the hula hooping, the egg and spoon race, the three legged race and jumping jacks. You can select the ones you like.
W: It looks like that only a small number of students have signed up to take part in the three legged race. Maybe I'll have a chance to win. By the way, how will the participants be selected for each event
M: Well, this year, we'll select two participants for each event after the semifinals.
W: If so, all participants will compete in the first round of every event, then the top two students with the best performance will move on to the finals.
M: Perfect. You've got the point. Have a try and explain the rule to other students, please. Good luck to you.
W: No problem, I will. Thank you.
【分析】该对话围绕女性报名参加运动会试选展开。男性工作人员向她介绍了需要填写的表格信息以及活动项目，包括呼啦圈、勺子鸡蛋赛跑、三人两足赛跑和开合跳等。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男孩先让女孩做什么？根据"Please fill out the form with your name, age and grade."请填写表格，注明您的姓名、年龄和年级。故选A。
9．问题：女孩想选择什么活动？根据"It looks like that only a small number of students have signed up to take part in the three legged race. Maybe I'll have a chance to win. "起来只有少数学生报名参加了三条腿的比赛。也许我有机会赢。故选B。
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Miss Stevens, thank you for your patience and encouragement when you're dealing with the kids.
W: You're welcome Mister lamb. It's my duty and I like being with kids and seeing their progress. Every child deserves the chance to learn and grow, and our school aims to enable pupils to develop their potential no matter how challenging the process may be.
M: That's wonderful to hear. I hope my little John hasn't been a bother.
W: Not at all. And your son's English is really coming along with proper assistance he can achieve great things and if you have any concerns or questions, please don't hesitate to call me and I'd be glad to reach out to you.
M: Thank you Miss Stevens. I will definitely keep that in mind.
W: My pleasure. Have a great day.
【分析】该对话围绕家长（Mister Lamb）对老师（Miss Stevens）的感谢以及老师对学生的评价和鼓励展开。家长感谢老师在处理孩子问题时表现出的耐心和鼓励，老师则表示这是她的职责，并喜欢和孩子们在一起，见证他们的进步。老师强调每个孩子都应该有学习和成长的机会，学校致力于帮助学生发展潜力，无论过程多么具有挑战性。家长询问自己的孩子（John）是否给老师带来了麻烦，老师表示没有，并认为在适当的帮助下，John的英语会有很大进步。最后，老师鼓励家长如果有任何担忧或问题，可以随时联系她。整体传达出家长对老师的感激之情，以及老师对学生的关爱和支持。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据"Miss Stevens, thank you for your patience and encouragement when you're dealing with the kids." Stevens 老师，谢谢你在和孩子们打交道时的耐心和鼓励；以及"It's my duty and I like being with kids and seeing their progress. Every child deserves the chance to learn and grow, and our school aims to enable pupils to develop their potential no matter how challenging the process may be."这是我的责任，我喜欢和孩子们在一起，看着他们的进步。每个孩子都应该有机会学习和成长，我们学校的目标是让学生无论过程多么具有挑战性，都能发挥自己的潜力。可推知他们可能是家长和老师，故选C。
11．问题：我们对 John 了解多少？根据"And your son's English is really coming along with proper assistance he can achieve great things"你儿子的英语真的在适当的帮助下进步了，他可以取得很大的成就，故选A。
12．问题：谈话结束时，这位女士听起来怎么样？根据"Thank you Miss Stevens. I will definitely keep that in mind."谢谢你， Stevens 小姐。我一定会记住这一点；以及"My pleasure. Have a great day."我的荣幸。祝你有美好的一天。故选B。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hi Iris, I have a question. Have you ever taken a flight operated by wiz air
W: Yes, a couple of times. Their service is not so excellent but it's still comfortable enough for a short flight. Why Are you considering booking with wizere
M: I have already booked a ticket but they sent me an email saying that I have to pay ten dollars extra for reserving a seat. That doesn't make sense. I've paid 350 dollars for the air ticket.
W: Oh, I know what that is about. As you know, it is a low cost airline. They offer tickets at an affordable price but they have some additional fees for things like baggage, seat selection or snacks.
M: Well, I knew I couldn't carry any large luggage, but what does reserving a seat mean If I don't pay, I might not get one
W: Of course you will get one, this charge is optional. If you don't pay, you will be given a random seat and not be able to choose one you like.
M: Got it. Thank you for explaining it to me. It's probably useful for those who travel with a big family or friends, so I'll take a pass on it.
【分析】该对话围绕男性询问女性是否乘坐过威兹航空（wiz air）的航班展开。女性表示乘坐过几次，认为其服务虽不特别出色但对短途飞行来说足够舒适。男性提到他已经预订了威兹航空的机票，但收到邮件要求额外支付10美元来预订座位，对此感到不解。女性解释说威兹航空是一家低成本航空公司，虽然机票价格实惠，但对行李、选座或小吃等会有额外收费。男性进一步询问选座的含义，女性说明如果不支付额外费用，乘客仍会获得座位，但座位是随机分配的，无法自行选择。最后，男性表示理解，并认为选座服务可能对大家庭或朋友一起旅行的人有用，而他则决定不选择这项服务。整体传达出关于低成本航空公司额外收费政策的讨论。
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：为什么Wizz Air要向该男子额外收取10美元？根据" I have already booked a ticket but they sent me an email saying that I have to pay ten dollars extra for reserving a seat."我已经订了票，但他们给我发了一封电子邮件，说我必须额外支付十美元才能预订座位。故选C。
14．问题：男士花了多少钱买机票？根据"I've paid 350 dollars for the air ticket."我付了350美元买机票。故选B。
15．问题：据这位女士说，Wizz Air有什么优势？根据"As you know, it is a low cost airline."如你所知，这是一家低成本航空公司。故选A。
16．问题：男士到底是什么意思？根据"I knew I couldn't carry any large luggage, but what does reserving a seat mean If I don't pay, I might not get one "我知道我不能携带任何大件行李，但预订座位意味着什么？如果我不付钱，我可能不会得到一个？可推知他不会支付额外的费用。故选A。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】 Good morning, I am excited to announce the opening of a new hiking path. The route offers amazing views of the surrounding valleys and peaks, and you'll have an unforgettable outdoor experience. The starting point is easily accessible and has plenty of parking spaces. The path itself is well kept and provides a moderate challenge suitable for all skill levels. You will pass by several interesting sights along the way including a beautiful waterfall which would be a great spot for taking photos and a peaceful stream. However, please note that this track is located in a remote area so you should be aware of the possible dangers associated with it. It's essential to bring plenty of water and snacks and to wear appropriate shoes and clothing. More than anything, you should be cautious of loose rocks along the road. Several facilities are available along the trail. Convenient restrooms and nice picnic areas are among them. I also recommend that you bring a first aid kit and a route map.
【分析】本文是一段关于新徒步路线开放的公告。公告中介绍了这条徒步路线的特色，包括沿途可欣赏到周围山谷和山峰的壮丽景色，提供令人难忘的户外体验。同时，公告也说明了徒步路线的起点交通便利、停车位充足，路线本身维护良好，适合各种技能水平的徒步者，沿途还会经过瀑布、溪流等有趣景点。然而，公告也提醒徒步者注意路线位于偏远地区，可能存在危险，建议携带足够的水和零食，穿着合适的鞋子和衣物，并特别小心路上的松散岩石。此外，公告还提到沿途设有便利设施，如卫生间和野餐区，并建议徒步者携带急救包和路线图。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人可能是谁？根据" Good morning, I am excited to announce the opening of a new hiking path. The route offers amazing views of the surrounding valleys and peaks, and you'll have an unforgettable outdoor experience."早上好，我很高兴地宣布一条新的徒步路径的开通。这条路线可以欣赏到周围山谷和山峰的壮丽景色，您将获得难忘的户外体验。可推知发言人可能是一名导游，故选B。
18．问题：人们在起点上能做什么？根据"The starting point is easily accessible and has plenty of parking spaces."起点交通便利，停车位充足。可知人们可以在此停车，故选C。
19．问题：发言人建议在哪里拍照？根据" You will pass by several interesting sights along the way including a beautiful waterfall which would be a great spot for taking photos and a peaceful stream."沿途你会经过几个有趣的景点，包括一个美丽的瀑布，这将是一个拍照的好地方，还有一条宁静的溪流。故选A。
20．问题：发言人认为最重要的是什么？根据"However, please note that this track is located in a remote area so you should be aware of the possible dangers associated with it."但是，请注意，这条赛道位于偏远地区，因此您应该意识到与之相关的可能危险。可推知应该注意安全，故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大冰原公路（Icefields Parkway）沿线的几条徒步路线，包括从露易丝湖到艾格尼丝湖茶室（Lake Louise to Lake Agnes Teahouse）、弓峰观景台（Bow Summit Lookout）、海伦湖（Helen Lake）以及天堂谷到梦莲湖（Paradise Valley to Moraine Lake）的徒步路线。每条路线都提供了详细的描述，包括距离、海拔、所需时间、沿途风景以及适合的徒步者类型等信息，旨在为计划在冰原公路沿线徒步的旅行者提供参考。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Helen Lake: Adjacent to the Crowfoot Glacier at Bow Lake, the 4.5-mile in-and-out hike to Helen Lake is moderately challenging and very popular. As well as great lake views, a highlight of this trail is the gorgeous wildflowers in the summer."海伦湖：毗邻弓湖的鸦爪冰川，往返 4.5 英里的海伦湖徒步旅行有一定挑战性且非常受欢迎。除了美丽的湖景，这条路线的一个亮点是夏季绚丽的野花。可知，对于夏季野花爱好者，推荐海伦湖这条徒步路线。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Paradise Valley to Moraine Lake: If you're an experienced hiker seeking a challenge, the physically-demanding 7.7-mile route between Paradise Valley and Moraine Lake will keep you interested."天堂谷到梦莲湖：如果你是一位寻求挑战的有经验的徒步旅行者，这条在天堂谷和梦莲湖之间、对体力要求较高的 7.7 英里路线会让你感兴趣。 可知，徒步天堂谷到梦莲湖这条路线需要有之前的徒步经验。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段"Lake Louise to Lake Agnes Teahouse: The Lake Agnes Teahouse is 1.3 miles above Lake Louise, at an altitude of 7,005 feet. The hike up takes between one and two hours and offers excellent views of Lake Louise along the way."路易斯湖到阿格尼斯湖茶馆：阿格尼斯湖茶馆位于路易斯湖上方 1.3 英里处，海拔 7005 英尺。徒步向上需要一到两个小时，沿途可以欣赏到路易斯湖的美景；第三段中的"Bow Summit Lookout: This family-friendly hike takes visitors to the highest point along the Icefields Parkway, a lookout point where you can see both Peyto Lake and Bow Lake."弓峰瞭望台：这是一次适合家庭的徒步旅行，将游客带到冰原公路的最高点，在这个瞭望点你可以看到佩托湖和弓湖；第四段中的"Helen Lake:Adjacent to the Crowfoot Glacier at Bow Lake, the 4.5-mile in-and-out hike to Helen Lake is moderately challenging and very popular. As well as great lake views, a highlight of this trail is the gorgeous wildflowers in the summer."海伦湖：毗邻弓湖的鸦爪冰川，往返 4.5 英里的海伦湖徒步旅行有一定挑战性且非常受欢迎。除了美丽的湖景，这条路线的一个亮点是夏季绚丽的野花；以及第五段中的"Paradise Valley to Moraine Lake: If you're an experienced hiker seeking a challenge, the physically-demanding 7.7-mile route between Paradise Valley and Moraine Lake will keep you interested. The lake views and forests of larch trees are the highlights"天堂谷到梦莲湖：如果你是一位寻求挑战的有经验的徒步旅行者，这条在天堂谷和梦莲湖之间、对体力要求较高的 7.7 英里路线会让你感兴趣。湖景和落叶松森林是亮点。可知，这四条徒步路线的共同之处是都以湖景为特色。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在巴黎作为群众演员参与好莱坞电影拍摄的经历，并由此引发了对科技如何改变人际关系的思考。作者发现在片场，由于手机被锁起来，人们不得不进行真实的对话，这种体验让他意识到科技在带来便利的同时，也逐渐侵蚀了人们的注意力和社交能力。然而，作者也看到了希望，认为人们正在开始反抗科技对生活的过度侵入，如选择简单的翻盖手机、参加数字排毒活动等。最终，作者强调真正的快乐不在于屏幕，而在于人与人之间分享的混乱、不可预测的时刻，即在片场体验到的人类真实连接。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段"On set, phones were locked away after makeup. Without screens, we faced something unusual: real conversations. During long waits between scenes, people actually talked. An art student sketched tattoo ideas for me; a Parisian actor shared her love for Vietnamese food; a Haitian man told stories of his childhood. We played games, debated silly theories, and laughed freely. It felt like stepping into a world before smartphones ruled our attention. "在片场，化完妆后手机就被锁起来了。没有了手机屏幕，我们面对的是一件不寻常的事情：真正的对话。在拍摄间隙的漫长等待时间里，人们真的在交谈。一位学艺术的学生给我画了一些纹身的设计草图；一位巴黎演员和我分享了她对越南美食的喜爱；一位海地人讲述了他童年的故事。我们一起玩游戏，争论一些荒唐的理论，尽情地欢笑。这感觉就像是走进了一个智能手机尚未占据我们全部注意力的世界。可知，在片场不能使用手机后，作者和其他人进行了真正的对话，人们分享了各自的事情，一起玩游戏、争论，有深入的交流互动。因此，当作者在电影片场不能使用手机时，他们与陌生人进行了深入的互动。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段"This experience made me realize how technology has changed us. Once technology did bring people together, but gradually they grabbed and then destroyed our attention spans and left so many of us with smartphone addiction; social media grabbed and destroyed our ability to share an informational environment. And now AI threatens to grab and atrophy (使萎缩) our mental muscles entirely."这次经历让我意识到科技是如何改变我们的。曾经，科技确实让人们聚在一起，但渐渐地，它吸引并破坏了我们的注意力持续时间，让我们很多人都对智能手机上瘾；社交媒体吸引并破坏了我们共享信息环境的能力。而现在，人工智能似乎正威胁着要完全吸引并削弱我们的思维能力。可知，作者通过在片场不能使用手机的经历，意识到科技曾经让人们聚在一起，但后来逐渐破坏了人们的注意力持续时间，导致很多人手机成瘾，社交媒体破坏了人们共享信息环境的能力，现在人工智能还威胁着削弱人们的思维能力。这表明作者对现代技术的社会影响表示担忧。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"I think we are at the beginning stages of a quite significant backlash to that. Teens are choosing simple flip phones; people attenddigital detox events; those stupid QR-code menus are swiftly disappearing; three-and-a-half-hour long podcasts get millions of listens. "然而，我还是看到了希望。我认为我们正处于对这种情况的一次相当重要的抵制的初始阶段。青少年们开始选择简单的翻盖手机；人们参加数字排毒活动；那些讨厌的二维码菜单正迅速消失；长达三个半小时的播客能获得数百万次的收听量。可推测，digital detox指的是远离数码产品，让自己从电子设备的过度使用中解脱出来，进行休息和调整。选项B"taking a break from electronic devices"，意为"从电子设备中解脱出来休息一下"符合digital detox的含义。故选B。
27．标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了作者作为群众演员参与电影拍摄时，在片场不能使用手机的经历，让作者感受到了人与人之间真实的交流和联系。接着作者反思了现代科技对人们的影响，如破坏注意力、导致手机成瘾等，同时也看到了人们在抵制科技带来的不良影响，如选择翻盖手机、参加数字排毒活动等。最后强调真正的快乐存在于人与人之间的真实互动，而不是在屏幕之中，即在屏幕主导的世界中重新找回真实生活。"在屏幕主导的世界中重新找回真实生活"准确地概括了文章通过在片场的经历反思现代科技影响，呼吁人们摆脱屏幕束缚，回归真实生活的主旨，适合作标题。故选D。
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最近的研究表明动植物都具备快速适应挑战性环境条件以确保生存的能力，并重点讨论了植物如何应对气候变化及其适应性特征的遗传机制。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"‘Many plants require a minimum period of cold in order to set up their environmental clock to define their flowering time,' says Martinelli, a plant geneticist at the University of Florence. ‘As cold seasons shorten, plants have adapted to require shorter periods of cold to delay flowering. ...'"佛罗伦萨大学的植物遗传学家Martinelli说："许多植物需要一个最短的寒冷期来设置它们的环境时钟，以确定它们的开花时间""随着寒冷季节的缩短，植物已经适应了需要更短的寒冷期来推迟开花......。可知，植物是通过调整环境时钟来适应缩短的寒冷季节的。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段 "These somatic memories can then be transmitted to the plants' offspring through epigenetics (表现遗传).‘Several examples demonstrate the existence of molecular processes modulating plant memory to environmental stresses and affecting the adaptation of offspring to these stresses,'says Martinelli."然后，这些体细胞记忆可以通过表观遗传传递给植物的后代。马蒂内利说："一些例子证明了存在调节植物对环境压力记忆的分子过程，并且这些过程会影响后代对这些压力的适应"。可知，体细胞记忆能传递给后代且影响后代对环境压力的适应，从而增强后代的生存能力。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"‘Several examples demonstrate the existence of molecular processes modulating plant memory to environmental stresses and affecting the adaptation of offspring to these stresses,' says Martinelli."马蒂内利说："一些例子证明了存在modulating植物对环境压力记忆的分子过程，并且这些过程会影响后代对这些压力的适应"。可知，这些分子过程是使植物的记忆与环境压力相适应，进而影响后代对压力的适应。所以划线词 modulating 的意思为"适应"。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Recent studies indicate that both animals and plants possess the ability to swiftly adapt to challenging environmental conditions to ensure their survival. A study published in the journal Trends in Plant Science explores the rapid adaptation processes of plants in response to climate change and how these adaptive traits are inherited by their offspring (后代)."最近的研究表明，动物和植物都具有迅速适应具有挑战性的环境条件以确保生存的能力。发表在《植物科学趋势》杂志上的一项研究探索了植物对气候变化的快速适应过程，以及这些适应特征是如何遗传给它们的后代的；以及下文对植物适应气候变化的具体阐述可知，本文主要围绕植物适应气候变化展开。故选B。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了讨论了美国存在大量未记录的废弃油井（UOWs），这些油井可能多年释放危险化学物质，而定位这些长期不活跃的油井是一个耗时的过程。为了解决这一问题，伯克利实验室的研究人员训练了一个人工智能（AI）模型，利用历史地图中的油井符号来识别潜在的未记录废弃油井位置。AI模型成功识别出1301个可能的位置，并通过卫星图像和现场调查确认了其中44个油井。研究人员计划将AI的预测能力与其他现代技术结合，以加速关闭这些油井的过程。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Yet, many of those were abandoned after the companies ran out of business. These forgotten sites, referred to officially as ‘undocumented orphan wells' (UOWs), can release dangerous chemicals for years. Locating these long-inactive wells is a highly time-consuming process: you could spend countless hours pouring over hundreds of thousands of old maps. However, Artificial Intelligence may offer a faster choice."这些被遗忘的地方，官方称为"无证废弃油井"（UOWs），可以释放危险的化学物质多年。定位这些长期不活跃的井是一个非常耗时的过程：你可能要花费无数个小时来处理成千上万的旧地图。然而，人工智能可能会提供一个更快的选择。可知，作者在第一段提到油井的数量是为了说明人工智能在油井管理中的必要性。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When training the AI, the researchers had to consider other symbols with similar-looking circular patterns that could be mistakenly identified and result in false positives."在训练人工智能时，研究人员必须考虑其他具有类似圆形图案的符号，这些符号可能被错误识别并导致误报。可知，避免误认符号是人工智能训练过程中面临的挑战。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The model came back with the locations of 1,301 potentially undocumented orphan wells."该模型得到了1301口可能未被记录的废弃油井的位置。可知，伯克利实验室开发的人工智能模型的应用是它预测UOWs的位置。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段"‘AI can enhance our understanding of the past by processing information from historical data on a scale that couldn't be achieved just a few years ago,' Charuleka noted, ‘The more we go into the future, the more you can also use the past.'""人工智能可以通过从历史数据中处理信息来增强我们对过去的理解，这在几年前是无法实现的，"Charuleka指出，"我们越深入未来，你就越能利用过去。"可知，Charuleka对AI应用的态度是积极的。故选A。
【答案】36．E；37．B；38．G；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了如何培养好奇心这一重要品质。好奇心是推动学习和创新的动力，研究表明好奇的学生在学业上表现更佳。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Curiosity is the engine that drives learning and innovation."好奇心是驱动学习与创新的引擎。可知，此处需要同样能体现好奇心积极作用的内容。 E. Scientists confirm curious brains process information 30% faster "科学家证实，充满好奇心的大脑处理信息的速度要快 30%"，通过具体数据进一步说明了好奇心对大脑处理信息的积极影响，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空后"Begin by stepping beyond familiar boundaries. If you always take the same route to school, try alternative paths. When reading textbooks, challenge yourself to find three questions per chapter."从走出熟悉的界限开始。如果你总是走同一条路去学校，试试其他的路线。当阅读教科书时，挑战自己每章找出三个问题。可知，该段重点在讲述从一些小的行为改变来突破舒适区，培养好奇心。 B. Start with small challenges to expand your comfort zone. "从一些小挑战开始来扩大你的舒适区"，准确地概括了该段通过小挑战突破舒适区的核心内容，故选B。
38．根据空前"Another key approach is to embrace diverse experiences."另一个关键方法是接受多样化的体验。可知，此处需要一个能体现多样化体验的具体例子。 G. Schedule weekly experiments like planting seeds to observe growth. "每周安排一些像种植种子来观察生长这样的实验" 属于多样化体验的具体方式，符合该段主题，故选G。
39．根据空前"Equally important is linking different subjects. When studying history, relate events to geographical changes; when solving math problems, consider their real-world applications."同样重要的是将不同学科联系起来。学习历史时，把事件和地理变化联系起来；解决数学问题时，考虑它们在现实世界中的应用。强调了跨学科联系的重要性及具体做法。 A. This cross-subject approach often brings fresh perspectives. "这种跨学科的方法常常会带来新的视角"，总结了跨学科联系能够带来新视角这一好处，与该段内容相符，故选A。
40．根据空前"Finally, maintain a growth mindset. Curious people view failures as learning opportunities rather than setbacks."最后，保持成长型思维。有好奇心的人把失败看作是学习的机会，而不是挫折。可知，此处应进一步阐述如何以成长型思维面对失败。F. Instead of fearing mistakes, analyze what went wrong."不要害怕错误，分析哪里出了问题"，体现了不害怕失败，而是分析问题的成长型思维，与该段内容一致，故选F。
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．B；51．B；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在参加游猎活动时的一次与野生老虎近距离接触的惊险经历。尽管在前几次游猎中未能看到老虎，但导游告知他们一只成年雄性老虎曾在夜间造访过他们居住的小舍附近。随后，他们听到了水鹿的警报声，意识到老虎就在附近。在没有携带武器的情况下，导游带领他们小心翼翼地离开沟壑，进入开阔的草地，希望老虎能看到他们并避免冲突。在紧张而漫长的等待中，他们竖起耳朵、瞪大眼睛，试图在暮色中辨认出老虎的身影。尽管最终老虎改变了方向，没有与他们正面相遇，但这次经历仍然让作者感到既紧张又兴奋，留下了深刻的印象。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，副词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他主动提出要带我们去看看老虎留下的痕迹。A：marks"标记，痕迹"；B：comments"评论"；C：disciplines"学科，纪律"；D：landmarks "地标，里程碑"。根据上文"That's when our guide, Dharmendra, told us that a tiger had visited the lodge (小舍) the night before, very close to our cottages. "就在那时，我们的导游Dharmendra告诉我们，一只老虎前一天晚上参观了小屋，离我们的小屋很近；以及下文"Five minutes later and we were standing in a sandy ravine (沟壑) looking down at the large footprints that had been left by an adult male tiger."五分钟后，我们站在一个沙质峡谷里，俯视着一只成年雄虎留下的巨大脚印。可知，游要带我们去看老虎留下的痕迹。故选A。
42．句意：它只是下来到水坑边喝了点水。A：extremely"极其、非常"；B：approximately"大约"；C：regularly"定期地"；D：simply"简单地"。根据上文"That's when our guide, Dharmendra, told us that a tiger had visited the lodge (小舍) the night before, very close to our cottages."就在那时，我们的导游Dharmendra告诉我们，一只老虎前一天晚上参观了小屋，离我们的小屋很近。可知，老虎曾经来过，但是作者他们并没有察觉。可推知，老虎只是到水坑边喝了水就离开了。故选D。
43．句意："水鹿的叫声。附近有老虎！"Dharmendra一边大喊，一边示意我们安静下来。A：arranged "安排"；B：begged"乞求"；C：signaled"发信号，示意"；D：restored" 恢复，修复 "。根据空后"us to be quiet"以及常理可知，当听到水鹿的警报声，导游应该是示意我们安静。故选C。
44．句意："我们现在该怎么办？这该怎么应对？"我意识到，与我以前参加过的其他徒步游猎不同，我们的两位导游都没有带枪。A：addition"添加，增加"；B：contrast"对比"；C：anticipation"预期"；D：exposure"暴露"。根据空后"neither of our guides had a gun."以及作者之前参加过的徒步游猎对比，可推测，这里说与之前不同。in contrast to固定短语，"与…… 形成对比"，故选B。
45．句意：我们谁都不相信自己希望被老虎看到。A：convinced"确信的"；B：delighted"高兴的"；C：disturbed"扰乱的、不安的"；D：shocked"震惊的"。根据空后"that we wanted to be seen by the tiger."以及常理可知，没有人希望在这种情况下被老虎看到。故选A。
46．句意：按照要求，我们都非常非常安静，所有的感官都处于高度戒备状态。A：appetites"食欲"；B：shadows"阴影"；C：senses"感觉，感官"；D：ambitions "雄心，野心"。根据空前"As we'd been asked, we were all very, very quiet"以及常理可知，得知老虎在附近，所有人都保持安静，感官处于高度戒备状态。故选C。
47．句意：我们走进草地，静静地站着。A：pure"纯粹的"；B：frustrated"沮丧的"；C：suspicious"怀疑的"；D：still"静止的"。根据上文"As we'd been asked, we were all very, very quiet"可知，作者他们保持安静，他们是静静地站着。故选D。
48．句意：我们等待着，竭力用眼睛和耳朵去看、去听，想在暮色中辨认出一个条纹状的身影。A：make out"辨认出，理解"；B：break out"爆发"；C：engage in"从事，参与"；D：take up"占据、开始从事"。根据空后"a stripy shape in the twilight"；以及空前"We waited and strained both our eyes and ears to see"可知，作者他们努力用眼和耳去看是否能在暮色中辨认出条纹形状。故选A。
49．句意：气氛变得紧张起来。A：casual"随意的"；B：intense"强烈的"；C：awesome"令人敬畏的"；D：dynamic "动态的"。根据上文"The alarm calls got nearer and more frequent."警报越来越近，越来越频繁。可知，警报声越来越近且越来越频繁，气氛变得紧张。故选B。
50．句意：我的心怦怦直跳。A：hitting"打击"；B：pounding"猛击"；C：pushing"推"；D：striking "打击"。根据上文"That was when we were told not to run. The tiger was obviously only 50 meters away and would hopefully walk past us on its way to the water hole."就在那时，我们被告知不要逃跑。老虎显然只有50米远，希望在去水坑的路上能从我们身边走过。人们在起点能做什么？可知，老虎离得越来越近，由此可推测，作者非常紧张，自然心脏怦怦直跳。故选B。
51．句意：我徒步走着，即将与一只老虎相遇。没有人有任何可以用来自卫的东西。A：comfort"安慰"；B：defend"保卫"；C：skip"跳过"；D：regulate "调节、控制"。根据空前"No one had anything that could be used"可知，没有人有可以用来保护自己的东西。故选B。
52．句意：我们等了大概十分钟，听着动静。每次有人挪动身体，树枝发出断裂声，我们都会紧张起来。A：broke down"崩溃，出故障"；B：calmed down"平静下来"；C：give away"赠送，泄露"；D：tensed up"紧张起来"。根据空前"Every time someone shifted weight and a twig (树枝) cracked"以及常理可知，在那种紧张的氛围下，有人挪动或者听到断裂声会让人们紧张起来。故选D。
53．句意：虽然我一方面感到如释重负，但另一方面也很失望。A：relieved"放心的"；B：depressed "沮丧的"；C：mature"成熟的"；D：severe"严重的"。根据上文"‘The tiger has changed direction.' Dharmendra told us."可知，得知老虎离开了，改变了方向，作者觉得如释重负。故选A。
54．句意：虽然我一方面感到如释重负，但另一方面也很失望。A：confident"自信的"；B：disappointed"失望的"；C：guilty"有罪的、内疚的"；D：relaxed"放松的"。根据下文"What a story it would have made to be able to tell everyone ‘I 15 a one on one with a tiger!'"可推测，没能和老虎面对面，作者感到有点失望。故选B。
55．句意：要是能告诉大家"我在与老虎的一对一遭遇中活了下来！"，那该是多么精彩的一个故事啊！A：stimulated"刺激，激发"；B：suffered"遭受"；C：survived"幸存"；D：transformed "转变"。根据句意可知，作者的意思是，要是能告诉大家"我在与老虎的一对一遭遇中幸存下来"，那将是一个多么好的故事啊，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】56．considered；57．harmonious；58．creating；59．as；60．has been；61．entertainment；62．Whether；63．its；64．an；65．to seek
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古琴这一被许多人认为是中国最古老的弦乐器，其历史可追溯至3000多年前。古琴在中国文化中占据独特地位，象征着音乐、文学与个人修养的和谐结合。不同于其他更活泼的传统乐器，古琴以其柔和、细腻的音色著称，营造出适合反思与冥想的氛围。早期儒家文献将古琴视为自我提升的媒介，强调道德修养胜过单纯的技术技巧。近年来，人们对复兴古琴传统的兴趣日益浓厚，古琴音乐家开始与当代作曲家合作，希望将古琴介绍给更广泛的听众。无论是参加茶馆中的小型独奏会还是观看在线表演，古琴的持久魅力都显而易见。尽管其旋律起初可能显得低调，但许多听众很快就会意识到每个音符背后都蕴含着深刻的内涵。通过将新思想与古老技艺相结合，被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产的古琴艺术在当今社会依然保持着其相关性，鼓励人们不仅欣赏古代音乐，还在快节奏的生活中寻求宁静的时刻。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，介词，时态，名词，状语从句，代词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：古琴，被许多人认为是中国最古老的弦乐器，其历史可以追溯到 3000 多年前。 consider "认为"，动词，与主语 The guqin之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，即古琴是 "被认为"，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填considered。
57．句意：它曾经被学者、诗人和哲学家演奏，在中国文化中占据着独特的地位，在其中它象征着音乐、 文学和个人修养的和谐结合。harmony "和谐"，名词。此处修饰名词 combination ，应用其形容词harmonious"和谐的"，作定语，故填harmonious。
58．句意：与更富有活力的传统乐器不同，古琴以其轻柔、微妙的声音而闻名，营造出一种适合沉思和冥想的氛围。 create "创造"，动词。此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作状语。故填 creating。
59．句意：早期的儒家经典将它描述为一种自我提升的媒介，强调道德操守高于单纯的技术技巧。describe...as..固定短语，"把…… 描述为……"，此处表示把古琴描述成自我提升的媒介。故填as。
60．句意：在最近几十年里，人们对复兴古琴传统的兴趣日益浓厚，而这些传统曾经面临被现代娱乐所掩盖的风险。根据时间状语In recent decades，可知句子时态要用现在完成时，there be句型的现在完成时结构是"there has/have been"，主语 "a growing interest" 是单数，所以用has been。故填has been。
61．句意：在最近几十年里，人们对复兴古琴传统的兴趣日益浓厚，而这些传统曾经面临被现代娱乐所掩盖的风险。 entertain "使娱乐"，动词。此处作宾语，应用其名词entertainment，故填entertainment。
62．句意：无论你是在茶馆参加一场小型的独奏会，还是观看一场线上演出，古琴持久的魅力依然明显。whether...or...固定短语，"无论…… 还是……"，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。
63．句意：尽管它的旋律一开始可能看起来很含蓄，但许多听众很快就会意识到每个音符背后蕴含着多么非凡的深度。it"它"，人称代词，此处形容词性物主代词"its"表示"它的"作定语。故填its。
64．句意：通过在保留古老技艺的同时融入新思想，古琴艺术被联合国教科文组织誉为人类非物质文化遗产，在当今依然具有重要意义。"Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity" 是可数名词短语，且Intangible读音以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词"an"来表示 "一项、一种"。故填an。
65．句意：它不仅鼓励人们欣赏古代音乐，还鼓励人们在自己快节奏的生活中寻找宁静的时刻。 seek "寻找"，动词。结合固定短语encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"，不定式作宾补，故填to seek。
66．【答案】Dear fellow students,
I'm Li Hua. It's my great privilege to deliver a speech on the theme of balancing study and rest. I firmly believe that accomplishment doesn't come from endless learning, but from maintaining a healthy balance between study and rest.
Then, how can we cultivate this essential habit Initially, we should first implement time management. During the process, we are supposed to prioritize tasks by urgency and importance. Meanwhile, it's a brilliant option to schedule 20-minute daily exercise—whether yoga, jogging, or dance—to refresh your mind and reduce stress.
As the proverb wisely states, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." True excellence roots not from burnout but from disciplined rhythm. Let us redefine success: Value your physical and mental well-being as deeply as academic achievements, for they are the twin foundations of lasting growth.
Thank you.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 ，写一篇主题为"Balance Study and Rest" 的演讲稿。写作背景： 下周将参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 学习与休息平衡的重要性；2. 具体建议（如时间管理、运动安排）；3. 呼吁同学们重视身心健康。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： It's my great privilege to deliver a speech on the theme of balancing study and rest.运用了it作形式主语； I firmly believe that accomplishment d浙江省三锋联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题
1．（2025高二下·浙江期中）What is the woman probably doing
A．Moving house.
B．Having an interview.
C．Introducing her company.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: One last question. Could you please tell us why you left your last company
W: Oh, it was a very difficult decision to make. I didn't decide to leave until that company asked me to work in another city. If so, I would have had to buy another house. That's why I am here.
问题：女士可能在做什么？根据"One last question. Could you please tell us why you left your last company "最后一个问题。你能告诉我们你为什么离开上一家公司吗？；以及"Oh, it was a very difficult decision to make. I didn't decide to leave until that company asked me to work in another city. If so, I would have had to buy another house. That's why I am here."哦，这是一个很难做出的决定。直到那家公司邀请我到另一个城市工作，我才决定离开。如果是这样，我就不得不再买一栋房子了。这就是为什么我在这里。可推知她可能在面试。故选B。
【分析】该对话围绕女性求职者回答为何离开上一家公司的问题。她表示这是一个艰难的决定，因为上一家公司要求她到另一个城市工作，而她不愿因此再购置房产，所以最终选择了离开并来到这里（可能是指新的求职地点）。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2025高二下·浙江期中）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A movie. B．An advertisement. C．An actor.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: I just saw an advertisement for a movie, but I didn't catch the name.
M: Give me some details. Maybe I can help.
W: It stars Jason statham. It seems so funny.
M: I know it. It is Meg two: The Trench.
问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据"I just saw an advertisement for a movie, but I didn't catch the name."我刚看了一个电影广告，但没听清名字；以及"Give me some details."给我一些细节。故选A。
【分析】该对话围绕女性看到一部电影广告但没记住片名展开。她向男性描述了电影的主演（杰森·斯坦森）和电影看起来很有趣的特点，男性随后认出了这部电影是《巨齿鲨2：深渊》。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2025高二下·浙江期中）How will the woman go to visit her grandparents
A．By car. B．By coach. C．By train.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: I want to visit my grandparents this weekend but I can't decide whether to go by car or by coach.
M: How about taking a train The train station is near the village and you don't need to worry about the traffic jam.
W: I can't agree more.
问题：这位女士将如何去看望她的祖父母？根据"How about taking a train The train station is near the village and you don't need to worry about the traffic jam."坐火车怎么样？火车站在村子附近，你不必担心交通堵塞；以及"I can't agree more."我完全同意。故选C。
【分析】该对话围绕女性计划周末去看望祖父母但不确定是开车还是乘长途汽车前往展开。男性建议她乘坐火车，因为火车站离村庄近且不用担心交通堵塞，女性对此表示赞同。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2025高二下·浙江期中）What will Asher do this summer
A．Open up a bookshop. B．Do a part-time job. C．Go to the beach.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hey Asher, I'm going to Myrtle Beach this summer holiday. Do you want to come with me
M: I wish I could, but I have to work in a coffee shop as a part time waiter. You'd better make a reservation before you go. I heard the hotels near the beach would be fully booked during the summer.
问题： Asher 今年夏天会做什么？根据"but I have to work in a coffee shop as a part time waiter. "但我必须在咖啡店做兼职服务员。故选B。
【分析】该对话围绕女性计划暑假前往默特尔海滩（Myrtle Beach）并邀请男性一同前往展开。男性表示因需在咖啡店做兼职服务员而无法同行，并建议女性提前预订酒店，因为听说海滩附近的酒店在夏季会客满。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2025高二下·浙江期中）When is the woman's plane due to leave
A．At 4:00 p.m. B．At 3:30 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Where is Jack He's supposed to take me to the airport this afternoon.
M: Oh, he's gone to the bookshop. He said he'd be back soon.
W: He'd better hurry. Then it's one thirty. There are only two and a half hours left till my departure time.
问题：这位女士的飞机什么时候起飞？根据"He'd better hurry. Then it's one thirty. There are only two and a half hours left till my departure time."他最好快点。那么现在是一点半。离我出发时间只剩下两个半小时。可推知飞机起飞时间是4点，故选A。
【分析】该对话围绕女性询问Jack的下落展开，因为Jack本应今天下午送她去机场。男性回答说Jack去了书店，并表示他很快会回来。女性则催促Jack快点，因为现在已经是下午一点半，而距离她的出发时间只剩下两个半小时。整体传达出女性对Jack及时返回并送她去机场的焦急期待。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a classroom. B．In an apartment. C．In a gallery.
7．Why does Mbongeni keep using plastic to paint now
A．To make his paintings popular.
B．To protect the environment.
C．To reduce cost.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Come and look at this picture. Can you find anything special
M: Hmmm. It seems that the picture was not painted in oils, but with plastic strips. Am I right
W: Truly right. I have to say that you do have sharp eyes.
M: Why did the artist use that special kind of material
W: Well, when Mbongeni studied art, he couldn't afford to buy expensive materials. He had no choice but to find an alternative.
M: And he has stuck to this unique kind of art since then
W: Yes, now the wealthy South African artist still collects plastic bags from the streets around his studio and melts them to create a unique kind of art. This is the way he focuses on recycling. Let's go downstairs to see more of his paintings.
【分析】该对话围绕一幅使用特殊材料（塑料条）绘制的画作展开。女性让男性观察这幅画并找出特别之处，男性正确指出画作并非用油画颜料绘制，而是用塑料条。女性随后解释了艺术家Mbongeni使用这种特殊材料的原因——他在学习艺术时负担不起昂贵的材料，因此不得不寻找替代品。对话还提到，这位富有的南非艺术家现在仍然从工作室周围的街道上收集塑料袋，熔化后创作独特的艺术作品，以此关注回收利用。最后，女性提议下楼去看更多他的画作。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Come and look at this picture. Can you find anything special "过来看看这张照片。你能找到什么特别的东西吗？；以及"Let's go downstairs to see more of his paintings."我们下楼去看更多他的画吧。可推知他们可能在在画廊看画展，故选C。
7．问题：为什么Mbongeni现在一直用塑料画画？根据"This is the way he focuses on recycling. "这就是他专注于回收利用的方式。可推知Mbongeni现在一直用塑料画画是为了保护环境，故选B。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the boy ask the girl to do first
A．Complete a form. B．Make a list. C．Take a walk.
9．Which activity does the girl want to choose
A．The hula hooping.
B．The three-legged race.
C．The egg-and-spoon race.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, I'm here to try out for the sports day.
M: That's great. We need many participants. Please fill out the form with your name, age and grade. Here's a list of the activities such as the hula hooping, the egg and spoon race, the three legged race and jumping jacks. You can select the ones you like.
W: It looks like that only a small number of students have signed up to take part in the three legged race. Maybe I'll have a chance to win. By the way, how will the participants be selected for each event
M: Well, this year, we'll select two participants for each event after the semifinals.
W: If so, all participants will compete in the first round of every event, then the top two students with the best performance will move on to the finals.
M: Perfect. You've got the point. Have a try and explain the rule to other students, please. Good luck to you.
W: No problem, I will. Thank you.
【分析】该对话围绕女性报名参加运动会试选展开。男性工作人员向她介绍了需要填写的表格信息以及活动项目，包括呼啦圈、勺子鸡蛋赛跑、三人两足赛跑和开合跳等。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男孩先让女孩做什么？根据"Please fill out the form with your name, age and grade."请填写表格，注明您的姓名、年龄和年级。故选A。
9．问题：女孩想选择什么活动？根据"It looks like that only a small number of students have signed up to take part in the three legged race. Maybe I'll have a chance to win. "起来只有少数学生报名参加了三条腿的比赛。也许我有机会赢。故选B。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and parent.
11．What do we know about John
A．He has made progress in English.
B．He accomplished a challenging task.
C．He caused his teacher trouble.
12．How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation
A．Grateful. B．Helpful. C．Nervous.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Miss Stevens, thank you for your patience and encouragement when you're dealing with the kids.
W: You're welcome Mister lamb. It's my duty and I like being with kids and seeing their progress. Every child deserves the chance to learn and grow, and our school aims to enable pupils to develop their potential no matter how challenging the process may be.
M: That's wonderful to hear. I hope my little John hasn't been a bother.
W: Not at all. And your son's English is really coming along with proper assistance he can achieve great things and if you have any concerns or questions, please don't hesitate to call me and I'd be glad to reach out to you.
M: Thank you Miss Stevens. I will definitely keep that in mind.
W: My pleasure. Have a great day.
【分析】该对话围绕家长（Mister Lamb）对老师（Miss Stevens）的感谢以及老师对学生的评价和鼓励展开。家长感谢老师在处理孩子问题时表现出的耐心和鼓励，老师则表示这是她的职责，并喜欢和孩子们在一起，见证他们的进步。老师强调每个孩子都应该有学习和成长的机会，学校致力于帮助学生发展潜力，无论过程多么具有挑战性。家长询问自己的孩子（John）是否给老师带来了麻烦，老师表示没有，并认为在适当的帮助下，John的英语会有很大进步。最后，老师鼓励家长如果有任何担忧或问题，可以随时联系她。整体传达出家长对老师的感激之情，以及老师对学生的关爱和支持。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据"Miss Stevens, thank you for your patience and encouragement when you're dealing with the kids." Stevens 老师，谢谢你在和孩子们打交道时的耐心和鼓励；以及"It's my duty and I like being with kids and seeing their progress. Every child deserves the chance to learn and grow, and our school aims to enable pupils to develop their potential no matter how challenging the process may be."这是我的责任，我喜欢和孩子们在一起，看着他们的进步。每个孩子都应该有机会学习和成长，我们学校的目标是让学生无论过程多么具有挑战性，都能发挥自己的潜力。可推知他们可能是家长和老师，故选C。
11．问题：我们对 John 了解多少？根据"And your son's English is really coming along with proper assistance he can achieve great things"你儿子的英语真的在适当的帮助下进步了，他可以取得很大的成就，故选A。
12．问题：谈话结束时，这位女士听起来怎么样？根据"Thank you Miss Stevens. I will definitely keep that in mind."谢谢你， Stevens 小姐。我一定会记住这一点；以及"My pleasure. Have a great day."我的荣幸。祝你有美好的一天。故选B。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why does Wizz Air charge the man an extra $10
A．For snacks. B．For luggage. C．For seat selection.
14．How much did the man spend on the plane ticket
A．$340. B．$350. C．$360.
15．What is an advantage of Wizz Air according to the woman
A．Low prices. B．Delicious snacks. C．Excellent service.
16．What does the man mean in the end
A．He will not pay the extra fee.
B．He will visit his family.
C．He will cancel his flight.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hi Iris, I have a question. Have you ever taken a flight operated by wiz air
W: Yes, a couple of times. Their service is not so excellent but it's still comfortable enough for a short flight. Why Are you considering booking with wizere
M: I have already booked a ticket but they sent me an email saying that I have to pay ten dollars extra for reserving a seat. That doesn't make sense. I've paid 350 dollars for the air ticket.
W: Oh, I know what that is about. As you know, it is a low cost airline. They offer tickets at an affordable price but they have some additional fees for things like baggage, seat selection or snacks.
M: Well, I knew I couldn't carry any large luggage, but what does reserving a seat mean If I don't pay, I might not get one
W: Of course you will get one, this charge is optional. If you don't pay, you will be given a random seat and not be able to choose one you like.
M: Got it. Thank you for explaining it to me. It's probably useful for those who travel with a big family or friends, so I'll take a pass on it.
【分析】该对话围绕男性询问女性是否乘坐过威兹航空（wiz air）的航班展开。女性表示乘坐过几次，认为其服务虽不特别出色但对短途飞行来说足够舒适。男性提到他已经预订了威兹航空的机票，但收到邮件要求额外支付10美元来预订座位，对此感到不解。女性解释说威兹航空是一家低成本航空公司，虽然机票价格实惠，但对行李、选座或小吃等会有额外收费。男性进一步询问选座的含义，女性说明如果不支付额外费用，乘客仍会获得座位，但座位是随机分配的，无法自行选择。最后，男性表示理解，并认为选座服务可能对大家庭或朋友一起旅行的人有用，而他则决定不选择这项服务。整体传达出关于低成本航空公司额外收费政策的讨论。
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：为什么Wizz Air要向该男子额外收取10美元？根据" I have already booked a ticket but they sent me an email saying that I have to pay ten dollars extra for reserving a seat."我已经订了票，但他们给我发了一封电子邮件，说我必须额外支付十美元才能预订座位。故选C。
14．问题：男士花了多少钱买机票？根据"I've paid 350 dollars for the air ticket."我付了350美元买机票。故选B。
15．问题：据这位女士说，Wizz Air有什么优势？根据"As you know, it is a low cost airline."如你所知，这是一家低成本航空公司。故选A。
16．问题：男士到底是什么意思？根据"I knew I couldn't carry any large luggage, but what does reserving a seat mean If I don't pay, I might not get one "我知道我不能携带任何大件行李，但预订座位意味着什么？如果我不付钱，我可能不会得到一个？可推知他不会支付额外的费用。故选A。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who is probably the speaker
A．A hiker. B．A tour guide. C．A photographer.
18．What can people do at the starting point
A．Get some food and water.
B．Buy clothes.
C．Park the car.
19．Where does the speaker suggest taking photos
A．At the waterfall.
B．Beside the stream.
C．Everywhere along the way.
20．What does the speaker think is the most important
A．Bringing a map.
B．Wearing comfortable shoes.
C．Paying attention to safety.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】 Good morning, I am excited to announce the opening of a new hiking path. The route offers amazing views of the surrounding valleys and peaks, and you'll have an unforgettable outdoor experience. The starting point is easily accessible and has plenty of parking spaces. The path itself is well kept and provides a moderate challenge suitable for all skill levels. You will pass by several interesting sights along the way including a beautiful waterfall which would be a great spot for taking photos and a peaceful stream. However, please note that this track is located in a remote area so you should be aware of the possible dangers associated with it. It's essential to bring plenty of water and snacks and to wear appropriate shoes and clothing. More than anything, you should be cautious of loose rocks along the road. Several facilities are available along the trail. Convenient restrooms and nice picnic areas are among them. I also recommend that you bring a first aid kit and a route map.
【分析】本文是一段关于新徒步路线开放的公告。公告中介绍了这条徒步路线的特色，包括沿途可欣赏到周围山谷和山峰的壮丽景色，提供令人难忘的户外体验。同时，公告也说明了徒步路线的起点交通便利、停车位充足，路线本身维护良好，适合各种技能水平的徒步者，沿途还会经过瀑布、溪流等有趣景点。然而，公告也提醒徒步者注意路线位于偏远地区，可能存在危险，建议携带足够的水和零食，穿着合适的鞋子和衣物，并特别小心路上的松散岩石。此外，公告还提到沿途设有便利设施，如卫生间和野餐区，并建议徒步者携带急救包和路线图。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人可能是谁？根据" Good morning, I am excited to announce the opening of a new hiking path. The route offers amazing views of the surrounding valleys and peaks, and you'll have an unforgettable outdoor experience."早上好，我很高兴地宣布一条新的徒步路径的开通。这条路线可以欣赏到周围山谷和山峰的壮丽景色，您将获得难忘的户外体验。可推知发言人可能是一名导游，故选B。
18．问题：人们在起点上能做什么？根据"The starting point is easily accessible and has plenty of parking spaces."起点交通便利，停车位充足。可知人们可以在此停车，故选C。
19．问题：发言人建议在哪里拍照？根据" You will pass by several interesting sights along the way including a beautiful waterfall which would be a great spot for taking photos and a peaceful stream."沿途你会经过几个有趣的景点，包括一个美丽的瀑布，这将是一个拍照的好地方，还有一条宁静的溪流。故选A。
20．问题：发言人认为最重要的是什么？根据"However, please note that this track is located in a remote area so you should be aware of the possible dangers associated with it."但是，请注意，这条赛道位于偏远地区，因此您应该意识到与之相关的可能危险。可推知应该注意安全，故选C。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）Hiking Routes Along the Icefields Parkway
Canada's unspoiled natural beauty is matched only by its cosmopolitan cities. If you have plenty of time and aren't in a hurry to drive north to south, there are several great hikes, both short and long, that starts just off the parkway.
Lake Louise to Lake Agnes Teahouse: The Lake Agnes Teahouse is 1.3 miles above Lake Louise, at an altitude of 7.005 feet. The hike up takes between one and two hours and offers excellent views of Lake Louise along the way.
Bow Summit Lookout: This family-friendly hike takes visitors to the highest point along the Icefields Parkway, a lookout point where you can see both Peyto Lake and Bow Lake. Keep an eye out for marmot (旱獭), native birds, and pikas (鼠兔) along the way. The return trip is only about 3.5 miles long.
Helen Lake: Adjacent to the Crowfoot Glacier at Bow Lake, the 4.5-mile in-and-out hike to Helen Lake is moderately challenging and very popular. As well as great lake views, a highlight of this trail is the gorgeous wildflowers in the summer. It can be done in between three and five hours, depending on your speed and fitness. Expect snow in the fall and spring seasons.
Paradise Valley to Moraine Lake: If you're an experienced hiker seeking a challenge, the physically-demanding 7.7-mile route between Paradise Valley and Moraine Lake will keep you interested. It can be done in one long day (about eight hours) by fit hikers. The lake views and forests of larch trees are the highlights. Summer hikes are relatively easy, but more preparations are needed in winter.
21．Which hiking route is recommended for summer wildflower lovers
A．Lake Louise to Lake Agnes Teahouse.
B．Bow Summit Lookout.
C．Helen Lake.
D．Paradise Valley to Moraine Lake.
22．What is required for hiking the Paradise Valley to Moraine Lake route
A．Basic map-reading skills. B．Previous hiking experience.
C．Special climbing equipment. D．Summer survival training.
23．What do the four hiking routes have in common
A．They are all family-friendly.
B．They include a tea house stop.
C．They require wildlife spotting skills.
D．They feature lake views.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大冰原公路（Icefields Parkway）沿线的几条徒步路线，包括从露易丝湖到艾格尼丝湖茶室（Lake Louise to Lake Agnes Teahouse）、弓峰观景台（Bow Summit Lookout）、海伦湖（Helen Lake）以及天堂谷到梦莲湖（Paradise Valley to Moraine Lake）的徒步路线。每条路线都提供了详细的描述，包括距离、海拔、所需时间、沿途风景以及适合的徒步者类型等信息，旨在为计划在冰原公路沿线徒步的旅行者提供参考。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Helen Lake: Adjacent to the Crowfoot Glacier at Bow Lake, the 4.5-mile in-and-out hike to Helen Lake is moderately challenging and very popular. As well as great lake views, a highlight of this trail is the gorgeous wildflowers in the summer."海伦湖：毗邻弓湖的鸦爪冰川，往返 4.5 英里的海伦湖徒步旅行有一定挑战性且非常受欢迎。除了美丽的湖景，这条路线的一个亮点是夏季绚丽的野花。可知，对于夏季野花爱好者，推荐海伦湖这条徒步路线。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Paradise Valley to Moraine Lake: If you're an experienced hiker seeking a challenge, the physically-demanding 7.7-mile route between Paradise Valley and Moraine Lake will keep you interested."天堂谷到梦莲湖：如果你是一位寻求挑战的有经验的徒步旅行者，这条在天堂谷和梦莲湖之间、对体力要求较高的 7.7 英里路线会让你感兴趣。 可知，徒步天堂谷到梦莲湖这条路线需要有之前的徒步经验。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段"Lake Louise to Lake Agnes Teahouse: The Lake Agnes Teahouse is 1.3 miles above Lake Louise, at an altitude of 7,005 feet. The hike up takes between one and two hours and offers excellent views of Lake Louise along the way."路易斯湖到阿格尼斯湖茶馆：阿格尼斯湖茶馆位于路易斯湖上方 1.3 英里处，海拔 7005 英尺。徒步向上需要一到两个小时，沿途可以欣赏到路易斯湖的美景；第三段中的"Bow Summit Lookout: This family-friendly hike takes visitors to the highest point along the Icefields Parkway, a lookout point where you can see both Peyto Lake and Bow Lake."弓峰瞭望台：这是一次适合家庭的徒步旅行，将游客带到冰原公路的最高点，在这个瞭望点你可以看到佩托湖和弓湖；第四段中的"Helen Lake:Adjacent to the Crowfoot Glacier at Bow Lake, the 4.5-mile in-and-out hike to Helen Lake is moderately challenging and very popular. As well as great lake views, a highlight of this trail is the gorgeous wildflowers in the summer."海伦湖：毗邻弓湖的鸦爪冰川，往返 4.5 英里的海伦湖徒步旅行有一定挑战性且非常受欢迎。除了美丽的湖景，这条路线的一个亮点是夏季绚丽的野花；以及第五段中的"Paradise Valley to Moraine Lake: If you're an experienced hiker seeking a challenge, the physically-demanding 7.7-mile route between Paradise Valley and Moraine Lake will keep you interested. The lake views and forests of larch trees are the highlights"天堂谷到梦莲湖：如果你是一位寻求挑战的有经验的徒步旅行者，这条在天堂谷和梦莲湖之间、对体力要求较高的 7.7 英里路线会让你感兴趣。湖景和落叶松森林是亮点。可知，这四条徒步路线的共同之处是都以湖景为特色。故选D。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）A few weeks ago, I had the opportunity to join a Hollywood film as an extra (群众演员) in Paris. I had little idea of exactly what to expect before setting off. But I certainly wasn't thinking that one of the biggest advantages would be spending hours with other people without access to our phones.
On set, phones were locked away after makeup. Without screens, we faced something unusual: real conversations. During long waits between scenes, people actually talked. An art student sketched tattoo ideas for me; a Parisian actor shared her love for Vietnamese food; a Haitian man told stories of his childhood. We played games, debated silly theories, and laughed freely. It felt like stepping into a world before smartphones ruled our attention.
This experience made me realize how technology has changed us. Once technology did bring people together, but gradually they grabbed and then destroyed our attention spans and left so many of us with smartphone addiction; social media grabbed and destroyed our ability to share an informational environment. And now AI threatens to grab and atrophy (使萎缩) our mental muscles entirely.
Yet, I see hope. I think we are at the beginning stages of a quite significant backlash to that. Teens are choosing simple flip phones; people attend digital detox events; those stupid QR-code menus are swiftly disappearing; three-and-a-half-hour long podcasts get millions of listens. We're slowly fighting back against endless distractions.
Years ago, I visited an art exhibit in Paris where the "art" was simply conversations with strangers. Like that exhibit, life requires time and presence. On the film set, pretending in a fictional world ironically brought us closer to what's real — human connection.
Though my acting role was small, those phone-free hours reminded me: true joy lies not in screens, but in the messy, unpredictable moments we share
24．What happened when the author couldn't use phones on the movie set
A．They felt bored and impatient.
B．They interacted deeply with strangers.
C．They focused on memorizing scripts.
D．They discovered new film making techniques.
25．What is the author's attitude toward modern technology
A．Fully supportive of its convenience.
B．Indifferent to its development.
C．Concerned about its social impact.
D．Confident in its problem-solving power.
26．Which of the following might be an example of "digital detox" in para. 3
A．deleting harmful online content
B．taking a break from electronic devices
C．improving smartphone battery life
D．making digital device more effective
27．Which title best summarizes the article
A．Hollywood Secrets: Behind the Scenes of Filming
B．How AI Threatens Human Creativity
C．The Rise of Old-day Technology Among Teenagers
D．Regaining Real Life in a Screen-Dominated World
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在巴黎作为群众演员参与好莱坞电影拍摄的经历，并由此引发了对科技如何改变人际关系的思考。作者发现在片场，由于手机被锁起来，人们不得不进行真实的对话，这种体验让他意识到科技在带来便利的同时，也逐渐侵蚀了人们的注意力和社交能力。然而，作者也看到了希望，认为人们正在开始反抗科技对生活的过度侵入，如选择简单的翻盖手机、参加数字排毒活动等。最终，作者强调真正的快乐不在于屏幕，而在于人与人之间分享的混乱、不可预测的时刻，即在片场体验到的人类真实连接。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段"On set, phones were locked away after makeup. Without screens, we faced something unusual: real conversations. During long waits between scenes, people actually talked. An art student sketched tattoo ideas for me; a Parisian actor shared her love for Vietnamese food; a Haitian man told stories of his childhood. We played games, debated silly theories, and laughed freely. It felt like stepping into a world before smartphones ruled our attention. "在片场，化完妆后手机就被锁起来了。没有了手机屏幕，我们面对的是一件不寻常的事情：真正的对话。在拍摄间隙的漫长等待时间里，人们真的在交谈。一位学艺术的学生给我画了一些纹身的设计草图；一位巴黎演员和我分享了她对越南美食的喜爱；一位海地人讲述了他童年的故事。我们一起玩游戏，争论一些荒唐的理论，尽情地欢笑。这感觉就像是走进了一个智能手机尚未占据我们全部注意力的世界。可知，在片场不能使用手机后，作者和其他人进行了真正的对话，人们分享了各自的事情，一起玩游戏、争论，有深入的交流互动。因此，当作者在电影片场不能使用手机时，他们与陌生人进行了深入的互动。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段"This experience made me realize how technology has changed us. Once technology did bring people together, but gradually they grabbed and then destroyed our attention spans and left so many of us with smartphone addiction; social media grabbed and destroyed our ability to share an informational environment. And now AI threatens to grab and atrophy (使萎缩) our mental muscles entirely."这次经历让我意识到科技是如何改变我们的。曾经，科技确实让人们聚在一起，但渐渐地，它吸引并破坏了我们的注意力持续时间，让我们很多人都对智能手机上瘾；社交媒体吸引并破坏了我们共享信息环境的能力。而现在，人工智能似乎正威胁着要完全吸引并削弱我们的思维能力。可知，作者通过在片场不能使用手机的经历，意识到科技曾经让人们聚在一起，但后来逐渐破坏了人们的注意力持续时间，导致很多人手机成瘾，社交媒体破坏了人们共享信息环境的能力，现在人工智能还威胁着削弱人们的思维能力。这表明作者对现代技术的社会影响表示担忧。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"I think we are at the beginning stages of a quite significant backlash to that. Teens are choosing simple flip phones; people attenddigital detox events; those stupid QR-code menus are swiftly disappearing; three-and-a-half-hour long podcasts get millions of listens. "然而，我还是看到了希望。我认为我们正处于对这种情况的一次相当重要的抵制的初始阶段。青少年们开始选择简单的翻盖手机；人们参加数字排毒活动；那些讨厌的二维码菜单正迅速消失；长达三个半小时的播客能获得数百万次的收听量。可推测，digital detox指的是远离数码产品，让自己从电子设备的过度使用中解脱出来，进行休息和调整。选项B"taking a break from electronic devices"，意为"从电子设备中解脱出来休息一下"符合digital detox的含义。故选B。
27．标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了作者作为群众演员参与电影拍摄时，在片场不能使用手机的经历，让作者感受到了人与人之间真实的交流和联系。接着作者反思了现代科技对人们的影响，如破坏注意力、导致手机成瘾等，同时也看到了人们在抵制科技带来的不良影响，如选择翻盖手机、参加数字排毒活动等。最后强调真正的快乐存在于人与人之间的真实互动，而不是在屏幕之中，即在屏幕主导的世界中重新找回真实生活。"在屏幕主导的世界中重新找回真实生活"准确地概括了文章通过在片场的经历反思现代科技影响，呼吁人们摆脱屏幕束缚，回归真实生活的主旨，适合作标题。故选D。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）Recent studies indicate that both animals and plants possess the ability to swiftly adapt to challenging environmental conditions to ensure their survival. A study published in the journal Trends in Plant Science explores the rapid adaptation processes of plants in response to climate change and how these adaptive traits are inherited by their offspring (后代).
Plants are encountering more environmental challenges than ever. For instance, in numerous regions, the impact of climate change is leading to shorter winter seasons, and plants are adapting accordingly. "Many plants require a minimum period of cold in order to set up their environmental clock to define their flowering time," says Martinelli, a plant geneticist at the University of Florence. "As cold seasons shorten, plants have adapted to require shorter periods of cold to delay flowering. These processes allow plants to avoid flowering in periods when they have fewer opportunities to reproduce."
Since plants lack neural systems, their memory functions rely entirely on cellular, molecular (分子的), and biochemical networks. These networks make up what the researchers call somatic memory (体细胞记忆). "It allows plants to recognize the occurrence of a previous environmental condition and to react accordingly," says Martinelli.
These somatic memories can then be transmitted to the plants' offspring through epigenetics (表现遗传). "Several examples demonstrate the existence of molecular processes modulating plant memory to environmental stresses and affecting the adaptation of offspring to these stresses," says Martinelli.
Moving forward, Martinelli aims to gain deeper insights into the specific genes that are being inherited. "We are particularly interested in decoding the epigenetic code without changes in DNA sequence (序列)," he says. "This is especially important when we consider the rapid climate change, we observe today that every living organism, including plants, needs to quickly adapt to survive."
28．How have plants adjusted to shortened cold seasons
A．They have shortened their flowering time.
B．They have got more chances to reproduce.
C．They have avoided flowering in cold seasons.
D．They have adjusted their environmental clock.
29．What can we learn about somatic memory
A．It is completely dependent on neural networks.
B．It can enhance the survival of the plants' offspring.
C．It can help relieve environmental stresses.
D．It disturbs the plants' biochemical networks
30．What does the underlined word "modulating" mean in paragraph 4
A．Adapting. B．Valuing. C．Recording. D．Sharing.
31．What's the main idea conveyed in the text
A．Plants are smart about flowering time.
B．Plants are also capable of adapting to climate change.
C．Environmental pressures challenge plants.
D．The secrets of plant genes are to be uncovered.
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，最近的研究表明动植物都具备快速适应挑战性环境条件以确保生存的能力，并重点讨论了植物如何应对气候变化及其适应性特征的遗传机制。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"‘Many plants require a minimum period of cold in order to set up their environmental clock to define their flowering time,' says Martinelli, a plant geneticist at the University of Florence. ‘As cold seasons shorten, plants have adapted to require shorter periods of cold to delay flowering. ...'"佛罗伦萨大学的植物遗传学家Martinelli说："许多植物需要一个最短的寒冷期来设置它们的环境时钟，以确定它们的开花时间""随着寒冷季节的缩短，植物已经适应了需要更短的寒冷期来推迟开花......。可知，植物是通过调整环境时钟来适应缩短的寒冷季节的。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段 "These somatic memories can then be transmitted to the plants' offspring through epigenetics (表现遗传).‘Several examples demonstrate the existence of molecular processes modulating plant memory to environmental stresses and affecting the adaptation of offspring to these stresses,'says Martinelli."然后，这些体细胞记忆可以通过表观遗传传递给植物的后代。马蒂内利说："一些例子证明了存在调节植物对环境压力记忆的分子过程，并且这些过程会影响后代对这些压力的适应"。可知，体细胞记忆能传递给后代且影响后代对环境压力的适应，从而增强后代的生存能力。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"‘Several examples demonstrate the existence of molecular processes modulating plant memory to environmental stresses and affecting the adaptation of offspring to these stresses,' says Martinelli."马蒂内利说："一些例子证明了存在modulating植物对环境压力记忆的分子过程，并且这些过程会影响后代对这些压力的适应"。可知，这些分子过程是使植物的记忆与环境压力相适应，进而影响后代对压力的适应。所以划线词 modulating 的意思为"适应"。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Recent studies indicate that both animals and plants possess the ability to swiftly adapt to challenging environmental conditions to ensure their survival. A study published in the journal Trends in Plant Science explores the rapid adaptation processes of plants in response to climate change and how these adaptive traits are inherited by their offspring (后代)."最近的研究表明，动物和植物都具有迅速适应具有挑战性的环境条件以确保生存的能力。发表在《植物科学趋势》杂志上的一项研究探索了植物对气候变化的快速适应过程，以及这些适应特征是如何遗传给它们的后代的；以及下文对植物适应气候变化的具体阐述可知，本文主要围绕植物适应气候变化展开。故选B。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）The United States is jam-packed with reminders of our huge oil appetite: since the 1850s, there have been around 3.5 million oil wells across the country. Yet, many of those were abandoned after the companies ran out of business. These forgotten sites, referred to officially as "undocumented orphan wells" (UOWs), can release dangerous chemicals for years. Locating these long-inactive wells is a highly time-consuming process: you could spend countless hours pouring over hundreds of thousands of old maps. However, Artificial Intelligence may offer a faster choice.
Researchers from Berkeley Lab detailed their process for training such an AI model in an article published this week. Based on around 100 maps spanning 45 years, the team asked the AI specifically to identify symbols shaped like a hollow (中空的) black circle that was commonly used to identify oil well. A human data expert then spent 40 hours identifying examples of these symbols which then served as the AI model's training set. When training the AI, the researchers had to consider other symbols with similar-looking circular patterns that could be mistakenly identified and result in false positives. Some maps were in relatively good condition, but others were worn down over time. Berkeley Lab scientist Charuleka compared this process to "finding a needle in a haystack (干草垛)".
Once the AI was fully trained to recognize the well symbols, the researchers then applied it to thousands of maps. The model came back with the locations of 1,301 potentially undocumented orphan wells. Scientists then used satellite images from Google Earth to check the locations, looking for visible surface features like well structures and storage tanks, and confirmed 29 wells. For wells invisible from above, researchers conducted on-site investigations using equipment to track down underground metal pipes, confirming an additional 15 wells. Looking ahead, researchers aim to combine AI's predictive abilities with other modern technologies to speed up the shutting-down process.
"AI can enhance our understanding of the past by processing information from historical data on a scale that couldn't be achieved just a few years ago," Charuleka noted, "The more we go into the future, the more you can also use the past."
32．Why does the author mention the number of oil wells in the first paragraph
A．To highlight the long history of global oil industry.
B．To explain the U. S. efforts in developing oil industry.
C．To stress the huge economic benefits of oil wells.
D．To indicate the need for AI in managing oil wells.
33．Which of the following is the challenge faced during the AI training process
A．Running out of the funds.
B．Hiring human data experts.
C．Avoiding misidentification of symbols.
D．Keeping the maps in good condition.
34．What is the application of the AI model developed by Berkeley Lab
A．It restores worn-out maps.
B．It predicts UOWs' locations.
C．It assists on-site investigations.
D．Keeping the maps in good condition.
35．What is the Charuleka's attitude towards the application of AI
A．Positive. B．Skeptical. C．Pessimistic. D．Cautious.
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了讨论了美国存在大量未记录的废弃油井（UOWs），这些油井可能多年释放危险化学物质，而定位这些长期不活跃的油井是一个耗时的过程。为了解决这一问题，伯克利实验室的研究人员训练了一个人工智能（AI）模型，利用历史地图中的油井符号来识别潜在的未记录废弃油井位置。AI模型成功识别出1301个可能的位置，并通过卫星图像和现场调查确认了其中44个油井。研究人员计划将AI的预测能力与其他现代技术结合，以加速关闭这些油井的过程。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Yet, many of those were abandoned after the companies ran out of business. These forgotten sites, referred to officially as ‘undocumented orphan wells' (UOWs), can release dangerous chemicals for years. Locating these long-inactive wells is a highly time-consuming process: you could spend countless hours pouring over hundreds of thousands of old maps. However, Artificial Intelligence may offer a faster choice."这些被遗忘的地方，官方称为"无证废弃油井"（UOWs），可以释放危险的化学物质多年。定位这些长期不活跃的井是一个非常耗时的过程：你可能要花费无数个小时来处理成千上万的旧地图。然而，人工智能可能会提供一个更快的选择。可知，作者在第一段提到油井的数量是为了说明人工智能在油井管理中的必要性。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When training the AI, the researchers had to consider other symbols with similar-looking circular patterns that could be mistakenly identified and result in false positives."在训练人工智能时，研究人员必须考虑其他具有类似圆形图案的符号，这些符号可能被错误识别并导致误报。可知，避免误认符号是人工智能训练过程中面临的挑战。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The model came back with the locations of 1,301 potentially undocumented orphan wells."该模型得到了1301口可能未被记录的废弃油井的位置。可知，伯克利实验室开发的人工智能模型的应用是它预测UOWs的位置。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段"‘AI can enhance our understanding of the past by processing information from historical data on a scale that couldn't be achieved just a few years ago,' Charuleka noted, ‘The more we go into the future, the more you can also use the past.'""人工智能可以通过从历史数据中处理信息来增强我们对过去的理解，这在几年前是无法实现的，"Charuleka指出，"我们越深入未来，你就越能利用过去。"可知，Charuleka对AI应用的态度是积极的。故选A。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）How to Develop Curiosity Curiosity is the engine that drives learning and innovation. 36． Recent studies show curious students achieve 20% higher academic performance on average. Developing curiosity not only enhances knowledge acquisition but also improves problem-solving skills. So how can we effectively cultivate this valuable quality
37． Begin by stepping beyond familiar boundaries. If you always take the same route to school, try alternative paths. When reading textbooks, challenge yourself to find three questions per chapter. This intentional disruption of habits trains your brain to notice details and ask "why".
Another key approach is to embrace diverse experiences. 38． Visit museums you've never entered, try cooking foreign dishes, or learn basic phrases in a new language. Each novel experience creates neural connections that make your mind more adaptable. A student who joined an astronomy club discovered an unexpected interest in physics through stargazing.
Equally important is linking different subjects. When studying history, relate events to geographical changes; when solving math problems, consider their real-world applications. 39． A biology enthusiast improved her chemistry grades by comparing cell structures to chemical reactions.
Finally, maintain a growth mindset. Curious people view failures as learning opportunities rather than setbacks. 40． Remember, every expert was once a beginner. With consistent practice, you'll gradually develop the curious mindset that turns ordinary observations into extraordinary discoveries.
A. This cross-subject approach often brings fresh perspectives.
B. Start with small challenges to expand your comfort zone.
C. For instance, keep a "question journal" to record daily inquiries.
D. However, curiosity requires deliberate cultivation.
E. Scientists confirm curious brains process information 30% faster
F. Instead of fearing mistakes, analyze what went wrong.
G. Schedule weekly experiments like planting seeds to observe growth.
【答案】36．E；37．B；38．G；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了如何培养好奇心这一重要品质。好奇心是推动学习和创新的动力，研究表明好奇的学生在学业上表现更佳。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Curiosity is the engine that drives learning and innovation."好奇心是驱动学习与创新的引擎。可知，此处需要同样能体现好奇心积极作用的内容。 E. Scientists confirm curious brains process information 30% faster "科学家证实，充满好奇心的大脑处理信息的速度要快 30%"，通过具体数据进一步说明了好奇心对大脑处理信息的积极影响，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空后"Begin by stepping beyond familiar boundaries. If you always take the same route to school, try alternative paths. When reading textbooks, challenge yourself to find three questions per chapter."从走出熟悉的界限开始。如果你总是走同一条路去学校，试试其他的路线。当阅读教科书时，挑战自己每章找出三个问题。可知，该段重点在讲述从一些小的行为改变来突破舒适区，培养好奇心。 B. Start with small challenges to expand your comfort zone. "从一些小挑战开始来扩大你的舒适区"，准确地概括了该段通过小挑战突破舒适区的核心内容，故选B。
38．根据空前"Another key approach is to embrace diverse experiences."另一个关键方法是接受多样化的体验。可知，此处需要一个能体现多样化体验的具体例子。 G. Schedule weekly experiments like planting seeds to observe growth. "每周安排一些像种植种子来观察生长这样的实验" 属于多样化体验的具体方式，符合该段主题，故选G。
39．根据空前"Equally important is linking different subjects. When studying history, relate events to geographical changes; when solving math problems, consider their real-world applications."同样重要的是将不同学科联系起来。学习历史时，把事件和地理变化联系起来；解决数学问题时，考虑它们在现实世界中的应用。强调了跨学科联系的重要性及具体做法。 A. This cross-subject approach often brings fresh perspectives. "这种跨学科的方法常常会带来新的视角"，总结了跨学科联系能够带来新视角这一好处，与该段内容相符，故选A。
40．根据空前"Finally, maintain a growth mindset. Curious people view failures as learning opportunities rather than setbacks."最后，保持成长型思维。有好奇心的人把失败看作是学习的机会，而不是挫折。可知，此处应进一步阐述如何以成长型思维面对失败。F. Instead of fearing mistakes, analyze what went wrong."不要害怕错误，分析哪里出了问题"，体现了不害怕失败，而是分析问题的成长型思维，与该段内容一致，故选F。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）We'd just returned from our third game drive. We'd had no tiger sightings so far. That's when our guide, Dharmendra, told us that a tiger had visited the lodge (小舍) the night before, very close to our cottages. He offered to show us the 41． .
Five minutes later and we were standing in a sandy ravine (沟壑) looking down at the large footprints that had been left by an adult male tiger. He had 42． came down to the water holes for a drink. For me, however, it was both unnerving and really exciting to think how close he'd come to where I had been sleeping the night before.
That's when we heard the first alarm call. "Sambar (水鹿) call. Tiger nearby!" shouted Dharmendra as he 43． us to be quiet. All five of us looked at each other with wide eyes. We were on foot, wearing flip fops (人字拖) with the darkness of night quickly closing on us. "What do we do now How does this work " I was conscious of the fact that, in 44． to the other walking safaris (游猎) I'd been on before, neither of our guides had a gun.
Dharmendra told us to quietly move out of the ravine and into the open grassland. "That way the tiger will see us." None of us were 45． that we wanted to be seen by the tiger. However, we moved, all eyeing each other nervously and jostling (推搡) for position behind Dharmendra. As we'd been asked, we were all very, very quiet, all of our 46． on red alert.
We moved into the meadow area and stood 47． . Dharmndra pointed to a thick of bamboo about 20 meters away and listened intently (聚精会神地). We waited and strained both our eyes and ears to see if we could 48． a stripy shape in the twilight (暮色).
The alarm calls got nearer and more frequent. The atmosphere was 49． . That was when we were told not to run. The tiger was obviously only 50 meters away and would hopefully walk past us on its way to the water hole. My heart was 50． hard. I was on foot and about to meet a tiger. No one had anything that could be used to 51． themselves.
"I can hear him walking," said Dharmendra. This was amazing. Somehow I was about to come face to face with a wild tiger!
We waited and listened for about ten minutes. Every time someone shifted weight and a twig (树枝) cracked, we all 52． . Then just as quickly as it had started, the calls died down.
"The tiger has changed direction." Dharmendra told us. While I was partly 53． , I was also 54． . What a story it would have made to be able to tell everyone "I 55． a one on one with a tiger!"
41．A．marks B．comments C．disciplines D．landmarks
42．A．extremely B．approximately C．regularly D．simply
43．A．arranged B．begged C．signaled D．restored
44．A．addition B．contrast C．anticipation D．exposure
45．A．convinced B．delighted C．disturbed D．shocked
46．A．appetites B．shadows C．senses D．ambitions
47．A．pure B．frustrated C．suspicious D．still
48．A．make out B．break out C．engage in D．take up
49．A．casual B．intense C．awesome D．dynamic
50．A．hitting B．pounding C．pushing D．striking
51．A．comfort B．defend C．skip D．regulate
52．A．broke down B．calmed down C．give away D．tensed up
53．A．relieved B．depressed C．mature D．severe
54．A．confident B．disappointed C．guilty D．relaxed
55．A．stimulated B．suffered C．survived D．transformed
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．B；51．B；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在参加游猎活动时的一次与野生老虎近距离接触的惊险经历。尽管在前几次游猎中未能看到老虎，但导游告知他们一只成年雄性老虎曾在夜间造访过他们居住的小舍附近。随后，他们听到了水鹿的警报声，意识到老虎就在附近。在没有携带武器的情况下，导游带领他们小心翼翼地离开沟壑，进入开阔的草地，希望老虎能看到他们并避免冲突。在紧张而漫长的等待中，他们竖起耳朵、瞪大眼睛，试图在暮色中辨认出老虎的身影。尽管最终老虎改变了方向，没有与他们正面相遇，但这次经历仍然让作者感到既紧张又兴奋，留下了深刻的印象。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，副词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他主动提出要带我们去看看老虎留下的痕迹。A：marks"标记，痕迹"；B：comments"评论"；C：disciplines"学科，纪律"；D：landmarks "地标，里程碑"。根据上文"That's when our guide, Dharmendra, told us that a tiger had visited the lodge (小舍) the night before, very close to our cottages. "就在那时，我们的导游Dharmendra告诉我们，一只老虎前一天晚上参观了小屋，离我们的小屋很近；以及下文"Five minutes later and we were standing in a sandy ravine (沟壑) looking down at the large footprints that had been left by an adult male tiger."五分钟后，我们站在一个沙质峡谷里，俯视着一只成年雄虎留下的巨大脚印。可知，游要带我们去看老虎留下的痕迹。故选A。
42．句意：它只是下来到水坑边喝了点水。A：extremely"极其、非常"；B：approximately"大约"；C：regularly"定期地"；D：simply"简单地"。根据上文"That's when our guide, Dharmendra, told us that a tiger had visited the lodge (小舍) the night before, very close to our cottages."就在那时，我们的导游Dharmendra告诉我们，一只老虎前一天晚上参观了小屋，离我们的小屋很近。可知，老虎曾经来过，但是作者他们并没有察觉。可推知，老虎只是到水坑边喝了水就离开了。故选D。
43．句意："水鹿的叫声。附近有老虎！"Dharmendra一边大喊，一边示意我们安静下来。A：arranged "安排"；B：begged"乞求"；C：signaled"发信号，示意"；D：restored" 恢复，修复 "。根据空后"us to be quiet"以及常理可知，当听到水鹿的警报声，导游应该是示意我们安静。故选C。
44．句意："我们现在该怎么办？这该怎么应对？"我意识到，与我以前参加过的其他徒步游猎不同，我们的两位导游都没有带枪。A：addition"添加，增加"；B：contrast"对比"；C：anticipation"预期"；D：exposure"暴露"。根据空后"neither of our guides had a gun."以及作者之前参加过的徒步游猎对比，可推测，这里说与之前不同。in contrast to固定短语，"与…… 形成对比"，故选B。
45．句意：我们谁都不相信自己希望被老虎看到。A：convinced"确信的"；B：delighted"高兴的"；C：disturbed"扰乱的、不安的"；D：shocked"震惊的"。根据空后"that we wanted to be seen by the tiger."以及常理可知，没有人希望在这种情况下被老虎看到。故选A。
46．句意：按照要求，我们都非常非常安静，所有的感官都处于高度戒备状态。A：appetites"食欲"；B：shadows"阴影"；C：senses"感觉，感官"；D：ambitions "雄心，野心"。根据空前"As we'd been asked, we were all very, very quiet"以及常理可知，得知老虎在附近，所有人都保持安静，感官处于高度戒备状态。故选C。
47．句意：我们走进草地，静静地站着。A：pure"纯粹的"；B：frustrated"沮丧的"；C：suspicious"怀疑的"；D：still"静止的"。根据上文"As we'd been asked, we were all very, very quiet"可知，作者他们保持安静，他们是静静地站着。故选D。
48．句意：我们等待着，竭力用眼睛和耳朵去看、去听，想在暮色中辨认出一个条纹状的身影。A：make out"辨认出，理解"；B：break out"爆发"；C：engage in"从事，参与"；D：take up"占据、开始从事"。根据空后"a stripy shape in the twilight"；以及空前"We waited and strained both our eyes and ears to see"可知，作者他们努力用眼和耳去看是否能在暮色中辨认出条纹形状。故选A。
49．句意：气氛变得紧张起来。A：casual"随意的"；B：intense"强烈的"；C：awesome"令人敬畏的"；D：dynamic "动态的"。根据上文"The alarm calls got nearer and more frequent."警报越来越近，越来越频繁。可知，警报声越来越近且越来越频繁，气氛变得紧张。故选B。
50．句意：我的心怦怦直跳。A：hitting"打击"；B：pounding"猛击"；C：pushing"推"；D：striking "打击"。根据上文"That was when we were told not to run. The tiger was obviously only 50 meters away and would hopefully walk past us on its way to the water hole."就在那时，我们被告知不要逃跑。老虎显然只有50米远，希望在去水坑的路上能从我们身边走过。人们在起点能做什么？可知，老虎离得越来越近，由此可推测，作者非常紧张，自然心脏怦怦直跳。故选B。
51．句意：我徒步走着，即将与一只老虎相遇。没有人有任何可以用来自卫的东西。A：comfort"安慰"；B：defend"保卫"；C：skip"跳过"；D：regulate "调节、控制"。根据空前"No one had anything that could be used"可知，没有人有可以用来保护自己的东西。故选B。
52．句意：我们等了大概十分钟，听着动静。每次有人挪动身体，树枝发出断裂声，我们都会紧张起来。A：broke down"崩溃，出故障"；B：calmed down"平静下来"；C：give away"赠送，泄露"；D：tensed up"紧张起来"。根据空前"Every time someone shifted weight and a twig (树枝) cracked"以及常理可知，在那种紧张的氛围下，有人挪动或者听到断裂声会让人们紧张起来。故选D。
53．句意：虽然我一方面感到如释重负，但另一方面也很失望。A：relieved"放心的"；B：depressed "沮丧的"；C：mature"成熟的"；D：severe"严重的"。根据上文"‘The tiger has changed direction.' Dharmendra told us."可知，得知老虎离开了，改变了方向，作者觉得如释重负。故选A。
54．句意：虽然我一方面感到如释重负，但另一方面也很失望。A：confident"自信的"；B：disappointed"失望的"；C：guilty"有罪的、内疚的"；D：relaxed"放松的"。根据下文"What a story it would have made to be able to tell everyone ‘I 15 a one on one with a tiger!'"可推测，没能和老虎面对面，作者感到有点失望。故选B。
55．句意：要是能告诉大家"我在与老虎的一对一遭遇中活了下来！"，那该是多么精彩的一个故事啊！A：stimulated"刺激，激发"；B：suffered"遭受"；C：survived"幸存"；D：transformed "转变"。根据句意可知，作者的意思是，要是能告诉大家"我在与老虎的一对一遭遇中幸存下来"，那将是一个多么好的故事啊，符合语境。故选C。
（2025高二下·浙江期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The guqin, 56． (consider) by many to be China's oldest stringed instrument, has a history that stretches back over 3,000 years. Once played by scholars, poets, and philosophers, it occupies a unique position in Chinese culture, where it symbolizes the 57． (harmony) combination of music, literature, and personal cultivation.
Unlike more vibrant traditional instruments, the guqin is known for its gentle, subtle sounds, 58． (create) an atmosphere suited to reflection and meditation. Early Confucian texts described it 59． a medium for self-improvement, emphasizing moral integrity above mere technical skill.
In recent decades, there 60． (be) a growing interest in reviving guqin traditions, which were once at risk of being overshadowed by modern 61． (entertain). Musicians trained in classical styles have begun to collaborate with contemporary composers, hoping to introduce the guqin to broader audiences. 62． you attend an intimate recital in a tea house or watch an online performance, the guqin's lasting appeal remains evident. Even though 63． (it) melodies may seem understated at first, many listeners soon realize what remarkable depth lies behind every note.
By integrating new ideas while preserving old techniques, the art of guqin, praised by UNESCO as 64． Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, manages to stay relevant today. It encourages people not only to appreciate ancient music but also 65． (seek) peaceful moments in their own fast-paced lives.
【答案】56．considered；57．harmonious；58．creating；59．as；60．has been；61．entertainment；62．Whether；63．its；64．an；65．to seek
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古琴这一被许多人认为是中国最古老的弦乐器，其历史可追溯至3000多年前。古琴在中国文化中占据独特地位，象征着音乐、文学与个人修养的和谐结合。不同于其他更活泼的传统乐器，古琴以其柔和、细腻的音色著称，营造出适合反思与冥想的氛围。早期儒家文献将古琴视为自我提升的媒介，强调道德修养胜过单纯的技术技巧。近年来，人们对复兴古琴传统的兴趣日益浓厚，古琴音乐家开始与当代作曲家合作，希望将古琴介绍给更广泛的听众。无论是参加茶馆中的小型独奏会还是观看在线表演，古琴的持久魅力都显而易见。尽管其旋律起初可能显得低调，但许多听众很快就会意识到每个音符背后都蕴含着深刻的内涵。通过将新思想与古老技艺相结合，被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产的古琴艺术在当今社会依然保持着其相关性，鼓励人们不仅欣赏古代音乐，还在快节奏的生活中寻求宁静的时刻。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，介词，时态，名词，状语从句，代词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：古琴，被许多人认为是中国最古老的弦乐器，其历史可以追溯到 3000 多年前。 consider "认为"，动词，与主语 The guqin之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，即古琴是 "被认为"，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填considered。
57．句意：它曾经被学者、诗人和哲学家演奏，在中国文化中占据着独特的地位，在其中它象征着音乐、 文学和个人修养的和谐结合。harmony "和谐"，名词。此处修饰名词 combination ，应用其形容词harmonious"和谐的"，作定语，故填harmonious。
58．句意：与更富有活力的传统乐器不同，古琴以其轻柔、微妙的声音而闻名，营造出一种适合沉思和冥想的氛围。 create "创造"，动词。此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作状语。故填 creating。
59．句意：早期的儒家经典将它描述为一种自我提升的媒介，强调道德操守高于单纯的技术技巧。describe...as..固定短语，"把…… 描述为……"，此处表示把古琴描述成自我提升的媒介。故填as。
60．句意：在最近几十年里，人们对复兴古琴传统的兴趣日益浓厚，而这些传统曾经面临被现代娱乐所掩盖的风险。根据时间状语In recent decades，可知句子时态要用现在完成时，there be句型的现在完成时结构是"there has/have been"，主语 "a growing interest" 是单数，所以用has been。故填has been。
61．句意：在最近几十年里，人们对复兴古琴传统的兴趣日益浓厚，而这些传统曾经面临被现代娱乐所掩盖的风险。 entertain "使娱乐"，动词。此处作宾语，应用其名词entertainment，故填entertainment。
62．句意：无论你是在茶馆参加一场小型的独奏会，还是观看一场线上演出，古琴持久的魅力依然明显。whether...or...固定短语，"无论…… 还是……"，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。
63．句意：尽管它的旋律一开始可能看起来很含蓄，但许多听众很快就会意识到每个音符背后蕴含着多么非凡的深度。it"它"，人称代词，此处形容词性物主代词"its"表示"它的"作定语。故填its。
64．句意：通过在保留古老技艺的同时融入新思想，古琴艺术被联合国教科文组织誉为人类非物质文化遗产，在当今依然具有重要意义。"Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity" 是可数名词短语，且Intangible读音以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词"an"来表示 "一项、一种"。故填an。
65．句意：它不仅鼓励人们欣赏古代音乐，还鼓励人们在自己快节奏的生活中寻找宁静的时刻。 seek "寻找"，动词。结合固定短语encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"，不定式作宾补，故填to seek。
66．（2025高二下·浙江期中）假定你是李华，下周将参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题为"Balance Study and Rest"请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 学习与休息平衡的重要性；
2. 具体建议（如时间管理、运动安排）；
3. 呼吁同学们重视身心健康。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,
I'm Li Hua. It's my great privilege to deliver a speech on the theme of balancing study and rest. I firmly believe that accomplishment doesn't come from endless learning, but from maintaining a healthy balance between study and rest.
Then, how can we cultivate this essential habit Initially, we should first implement time management. During the process, we are supposed to prioritize tasks by urgency and importance. Meanwhile, it's a brilliant option to schedule 20-minute daily exercise—whether yoga, jogging, or dance—to refresh your mind and reduce stress.
As the proverb wisely states, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." True excellence roots not from burnout but from disciplined rhythm. Let us redefine success: Value your physical and mental well-being as deeply as academic achievements, for they are the twin foundations of lasting growth.
Thank you.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 ，写一篇主题为"Balance Study and Rest" 的演讲稿。写作背景： 下周将参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 学习与休息平衡的重要性；2. 具体建议（如时间管理、运动安排）；3. 呼吁同学们重视身心健康。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： It's my great privilege to deliver a speech on the theme of balancing study and rest.运用了it作形式主语； I firmly believe that accomplishment doesn't come from endless learning, but from maintaining a healthy balance between study and rest.运用了宾语从句；As the proverb wisely states, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."运用了名言警句； Let us redefine success: Value your physical and mental well-being as deeply as academic achievements, for they are the twin foundations of lasting growth.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补，原因 并列句。
67．（2025高二下·浙江期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small coastal town, 16-year-old Mia lived with her grandmother, a woman known for her legendary apple pie. Every Sunday, they would bake together, filling the house with the warm scent of cinnamon and sugar. Mia loved those moments — the way her grandmother's hands moved with practiced ease, the stories she told about her own childhood, and the laughter they shared as flour dusted the kitchen counters.
But as Mia grew older, her priorities shifted. High school brought new friends, weekend plans, and a growing desire to fit in. Slowly, the Sunday baking tradition faded. Her grandmother never complained, but Mia could see the sadness in her eyes each time she made excuses to skip their time together.
One day, her grandmother fell ill and was rushed to the hospital. The house felt emptier than ever. and Mia's guilt weighed heavily on her. While cleaning the kitchen, she found a worn recipe book tucked away in a drawer. Inside was her grandmother's famous apple pie recipe, written in her familiar handwriting. Beneath the recipe was a note: "For Mia, my little helper. May this recipe remind you of the love we share." Tears filled Mia's eyes as she realized how much she had taken their time together for granted.
Determined to make a change, Mia decided to bake the pie herself and bring it to the hospital. She gathered the ingredients — apples from the backyard tree, cinnamon from the spice rack, and flour from the pantry. But as she laid everything out on the counter, she realized she had no idea how to make the crust — the one part her grandmother always handled.
Panic set in as she stared at the recipe. The instructions were vague (模糊的): "Mix butter and flour until it feels right." What did that even mean She tried to recall her grandmother's movements — the way she kneaded the dough (面团), the exact texture she aimed for — but it was all a blur. Just then, her phone buzzed. It was a text from her best friend, inviting her to a party that evening.
续写要求：
1. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头已给出；
2. 不少于150词。
Paragraph 1:
Mia hesitated, torn between her guilt and the pull of her social life.
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Paragraph 2:
When Mia arrived at the hospital, her grandmother's eyes lit up.
_______________________________________________________________________________
