2025外研版八年级下册英语期末词汇综合运用专项训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025外研版八年级下册英语期末词汇综合运用专项训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-26 19:13:57 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版八年级下册英语期末词汇综合运用专项训练
一、核心单词词性转换。
happy（副词）________
success（形容词）________
decide（名词）________
act（名词，演员）________
care（形容词）________
possible（反义词）________
invent（名词，发明家）________
feel（名词）________
true（副词）________
health（形容词）________
weigh（名词）________
collect（名词，收藏者）________
noise（形容词）________
please（形容词，令人愉快的）________
choose（过去式）________
usual（反义词）________
develop（名词）________
speak（名词，演讲）________
wide（副词）________
friend（形容词）________
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词。
( ) 1. A. apple B. banana C. bread D. orange
( ) 2. A. teacher B. doctor C. driver D. desk
( ) 3. A. red B. blue C. color D. green
( ) 4. A. swim B. run C. jump D. book
( ) 5. A. January B. Monday C. March D. July
( ) 6. A. phone B. computer C. watch D. write
( ) 7. A. tall B. short C. big D. girl
( ) 8. A. rain B. snow C. wind D. sun
( ) 9. A. tea B. milk C. cake D. coffee
( ) 10. A. China B. London C. America D. Japan
三、词汇辨析，选择合适的词填空。
I ________（spend/take）two hours doing my homework yesterday.
The book is very ________（interesting/interested）. I can’t put it down.
She ________（wears/dresses/puts on）a red coat today.
The box is too heavy for me to ________（carry/take）.
Can you ________（listen/hear）me clearly
There is a big tree ________（in front of/in the front of）the classroom.
We should ________（look for/find）ways to solve the problem.
He is ________（such/so）a clever boy.
I’m going to ________（join/take part in）the English speech contest.
The river is getting ________（wide/widely）.
We should ________（pay attention to/pay for）our study.
The old man lives ________（alone/lonely）but he doesn’t feel ________（alone/lonely）.
I have ________（already/yet）finished my work.
The little girl is too young to ________（look after/look for）herself.
The movie is well worth ________（seeing/looking at）.
He ________（borrowed/lent）me his bike yesterday.
The room is ________（too/enough）small for five people.
We should ________（protect/prevent）the environment.
I ________（receive/accept）a gift from my friend, but I didn’t ________（receive/accept）it.
It’s time to ________（wake up/wake him up）.
四、根据括号里汉语提示填空。
We should keep ________（安静的）in the library.
She is very ________（害羞的）and doesn’t like to speak in public.
The ________（温度）will drop below zero tomorrow.
My father is a ________（工程师）.
I want to be a ________（科学家）in the future.
Please ________（检查）your homework carefully.
There are many ________（乘客）on the bus.
The ________（发明）of the computer has changed our life a lot.
We should ________（种植）more trees to protect the environment.
The ________（政府）is taking action to fight pollution.
My hobby is ________（收集）stamps.
The old man lives on the ________（第十二）floor.
The ________（价格）of the house is too high.
We should be ________（礼貌的）to others.
She is ________（害怕的）of snakes.
五、重点短语英汉互译。
查明；弄清 ______________
放弃 ______________
照顾；照料 ______________
参加 ______________
与……相处 ______________
为……感到骄傲 ______________
顺便说一下 ______________
例如 ______________
寻找 ______________
起飞；脱下 ______________
look forward to ______________
take pride in ______________
in fact ______________
at the same time ______________
fall asleep ______________
take place ______________
be famous for ______________
turn on ______________
as a result ______________
give out ______________
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
She ________（go）to school by bike every day.
Look! The children ________（play）in the park.
I ________（see）the film twice.
He ________（read）a book when I came in.
If it ________（not rain）tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
The book is very ________（help）to me.
We should learn from ________（hero）.
She is one of ________（famous）singers in China.
My parents often encourage me ________（study）hard.
The boy is too young ________（look）after himself.
I enjoy ________（listen）to music in my free time.
They ________（build）a new school in the village next year.
The ________（leaf）turn yellow in autumn.
We should stop people from ________（cut）down trees.
It’s necessary for us ________（learn）English well.
七、根据首字母提示完成填空。
The sun r________ in the east and sets in the west.
I’m h________. Could you give me something to eat
We should s________ the environment to make the world more beautiful.
The box is too h________ for me to carry.
She is a s________ girl and often gets good grades.
My mother is cooking in the k________.
We should keep q________ in the library.
I like reading n________ written by Mo Yan.
He is ill, so he has to stay in h________.
The little boy is too s________ to speak in front of others.
We should brush our t________ twice a day.
The c________ of the book is 20 yuan.
We should plant more trees to make our city g________.
He is a good teacher and is p________ with his students.
The air in the countryside is very f________.
八、汉译英，一空一词。
我喜欢听音乐。I enjoy ________ ________ music.
他每天花半小时做作业。He ________ half an hour ________ his homework every day.
我们应该阻止人们污染环境。
We should ________ people from ________ the environment.
昨天他直到做完作业才回家。
He ________ go home ________ he finished his homework yesterday.
这本书属于我的妹妹。This book ________ ________ my sister.
他不但会说英语，而且会说法语。
He can speak ________ ________ English ________ ________ French.
到目前为止，我们已经学了2000多个英语单词。
________ ________, we have learned more than 2,000 English words.
你能帮我查一下火车什么时候开吗？
Can you help me ________ ________ when the train leaves
她看起来很伤心，发生什么事了？She looks very sad. What ________ ________
我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲。We ________ ________ ________ our motherland.
请打开灯，太暗了。Please ________ ________ the light. It’s too dark.
他足够大了，可以照顾自己。He is ________ ________ to look after himself.
我过去常常步行上学。I ________ ________ walk to school.
她对集邮感兴趣。She is ________ ________ collecting stamps.
我们应该尽我们最大的努力保护环境。
We should ________ ________ ________ to protect the environment.
飞机将在十分钟后起飞。The plane will ________ ________ in ten minutes.
这个城市以它的美丽的公园而闻名。
The city ________ ________ ________ its beautiful parks.
我妈妈经常鼓励我参加课外活动。
My mother often encourages me to ________ ________ ________ after-school activities.
你最好不要在太阳下看书。You’d ________ ________ read books in the sun.
我盼望收到你的来信。I’m ________ ________ ________ hearing from you.
答案
一、本学期核心单词词性转换
happily 2. successful 3. decision 4. actor/actress 5. careful 6. impossible 7. inventor 8. feeling 9. truly 10. healthy 11. weight 12. collector 13. noisy 14. pleasant 15. chose 16. unusual 17. development 18. speech 19. widely 20. friendly
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词
C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B
三、词汇辨析，选择合适的词填空
spent 2. interesting 3. wears 4. carry 5. hear 6. in front of 7. look for 8. such 9. take part in 10. wide 11. pay attention to 12. alone; lonely 13. already 14. look after 15. seeing 16. lent 17. too 18. protect 19. received; accept 20. wake him up
四、根据括号里汉语提示填空
quiet 2. shy 3. temperature 4. engineer 5. scientist 6. check 7. passengers 8. invention 9. plant 10. government 11. collecting 12. twelfth 13. price 14. polite 15. afraid
五、重点短语英汉互译
find out 2. give up 3. take care of/look after 4. take part in 5. get on/along with 6. be proud of 7. by the way 8. for example/such as 9. look for 10. take off 11. 期待 12. 以……为自豪 13. 事实上 14. 同时 15. 入睡 16. 发生 17. 因……而闻名 18. 打开 19. 结果 20. 分发；发出
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空
Goes 2. are playing 3. have seen 4. was reading 5. doesn’t rain 6. helpful 7. heroes 8. the most famous 9. to study 10. to look 11. listening 12. will build
13. leaves 14. cutting 15. to learn
七、根据首字母提示完成填空
rises 2. hungry 3. save 4. heavy 5. smart 6. kitchen 7. quiet 8. novels
9. hospital 10. shy 11. teeth 12. cost 13. greener 14. popular 15. fresh
八、汉译英，一空一词
listening to 2. spends; on/doing 3 . stop; polluting 4. didn’t; until 5. belongs to 6. not only; but also 7. So far 8. find out 9. happened 10. are proud of 11. turn on
12. old enough 13. used to 14. interested in 15. try our best 16. take off 17. is famous for 18. take part in 19. better not 20. looking forward to
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2025外研版八年级下册英语期末词汇综合运用专项训练
一、核心单词词性转换。
happy（副词）________
success（形容词）________
decide（名词）________
act（名词，演员）________
care（形容词）________
possible（反义词）________
invent（名词，发明家）________
feel（名词）________
true（副词）________
health（形容词）________
weigh（名词）________
collect（名词，收藏者）________
noise（形容词）________
please（形容词，令人愉快的）________
choose（过去式）________
usual（反义词）________
develop（名词）________
speak（名词，演讲）________
wide（副词）________
friend（形容词）________
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词。
( ) 1. A. apple B. banana C. bread D. orange
( ) 2. A. teacher B. doctor C. driver D. desk
( ) 3. A. red B. blue C. color D. green
( ) 4. A. swim B. run C. jump D. book
( ) 5. A. January B. Monday C. March D. July
( ) 6. A. phone B. computer C. watch D. write
( ) 7. A. tall B. short C. big D. girl
( ) 8. A. rain B. snow C. wind D. sun
( ) 9. A. tea B. milk C. cake D. coffee
( ) 10. A. China B. London C. America D. Japan
三、词汇辨析，选择合适的词填空。
I ________（spend/take）two hours doing my homework yesterday.
The book is very ________（interesting/interested）. I can’t put it down.
She ________（wears/dresses/puts on）a red coat today.
The box is too heavy for me to ________（carry/take）.
Can you ________（listen/hear）me clearly
There is a big tree ________（in front of/in the front of）the classroom.
We should ________（look for/find）ways to solve the problem.
He is ________（such/so）a clever boy.
I’m going to ________（join/take part in）the English speech contest.
The river is getting ________（wide/widely）.
We should ________（pay attention to/pay for）our study.
The old man lives ________（alone/lonely）but he doesn’t feel ________（alone/lonely）.
I have ________（already/yet）finished my work.
The little girl is too young to ________（look after/look for）herself.
The movie is well worth ________（seeing/looking at）.
He ________（borrowed/lent）me his bike yesterday.
The room is ________（too/enough）small for five people.
We should ________（protect/prevent）the environment.
I ________（receive/accept）a gift from my friend, but I didn’t ________（receive/accept）it.
It’s time to ________（wake up/wake him up）.
四、根据括号里汉语提示填空。
We should keep ________（安静的）in the library.
She is very ________（害羞的）and doesn’t like to speak in public.
The ________（温度）will drop below zero tomorrow.
My father is a ________（工程师）.
I want to be a ________（科学家）in the future.
Please ________（检查）your homework carefully.
There are many ________（乘客）on the bus.
The ________（发明）of the computer has changed our life a lot.
We should ________（种植）more trees to protect the environment.
The ________（政府）is taking action to fight pollution.
My hobby is ________（收集）stamps.
The old man lives on the ________（第十二）floor.
The ________（价格）of the house is too high.
We should be ________（礼貌的）to others.
She is ________（害怕的）of snakes.
五、重点短语英汉互译。
查明；弄清 ______________
放弃 ______________
照顾；照料 ______________
参加 ______________
与……相处 ______________
为……感到骄傲 ______________
顺便说一下 ______________
例如 ______________
寻找 ______________
起飞；脱下 ______________
look forward to ______________
take pride in ______________
in fact ______________
at the same time ______________
fall asleep ______________
take place ______________
be famous for ______________
turn on ______________
as a result ______________
give out ______________
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
She ________（go）to school by bike every day.
Look! The children ________（play）in the park.
I ________（see）the film twice.
He ________（read）a book when I came in.
If it ________（not rain）tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
The book is very ________（help）to me.
We should learn from ________（hero）.
She is one of ________（famous）singers in China.
My parents often encourage me ________（study）hard.
The boy is too young ________（look）after himself.
I enjoy ________（listen）to music in my free time.
They ________（build）a new school in the village next year.
The ________（leaf）turn yellow in autumn.
We should stop people from ________（cut）down trees.
It’s necessary for us ________（learn）English well.
七、根据首字母提示完成填空。
The sun r________ in the east and sets in the west.
I’m h________. Could you give me something to eat
We should s________ the environment to make the world more beautiful.
The box is too h________ for me to carry.
She is a s________ girl and often gets good grades.
My mother is cooking in the k________.
We should keep q________ in the library.
I like reading n________ written by Mo Yan.
He is ill, so he has to stay in h________.
The little boy is too s________ to speak in front of others.
We should brush our t________ twice a day.
The c________ of the book is 20 yuan.
We should plant more trees to make our city g________.
He is a good teacher and is p________ with his students.
The air in the countryside is very f________.
八、汉译英，一空一词。
我喜欢听音乐。I enjoy ________ ________ music.
他每天花半小时做作业。He ________ half an hour ________ his homework every day.
我们应该阻止人们污染环境。
We should ________ people from ________ the environment.
昨天他直到做完作业才回家。
He ________ go home ________ he finished his homework yesterday.
这本书属于我的妹妹。This book ________ ________ my sister.
他不但会说英语，而且会说法语。
He can speak ________ ________ English ________ ________ French.
到目前为止，我们已经学了2000多个英语单词。
________ ________, we have learned more than 2,000 English words.
你能帮我查一下火车什么时候开吗？
Can you help me ________ ________ when the train leaves
她看起来很伤心，发生什么事了？She looks very sad. What ________ ________
我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲。We ________ ________ ________ our motherland.
请打开灯，太暗了。Please ________ ________ the light. It’s too dark.
他足够大了，可以照顾自己。He is ________ ________ to look after himself.
我过去常常步行上学。I ________ ________ walk to school.
她对集邮感兴趣。She is ________ ________ collecting stamps.
我们应该尽我们最大的努力保护环境。
We should ________ ________ ________ to protect the environment.
飞机将在十分钟后起飞。The plane will ________ ________ in ten minutes.
这个城市以它的美丽的公园而闻名。
The city ________ ________ ________ its beautiful parks.
我妈妈经常鼓励我参加课外活动。
My mother often encourages me to ________ ________ ________ after-school activities.
你最好不要在太阳下看书。You’d ________ ________ read books in the sun.
我盼望收到你的来信。I’m ________ ________ ________ hearing from you.
答案
一、本学期核心单词词性转换
happily 2. successful 3. decision 4. actor/actress 5. careful 6. impossible 7. inventor 8. feeling 9. truly 10. healthy 11. weight 12. collector 13. noisy 14. pleasant 15. chose 16. unusual 17. development 18. speech 19. widely 20. friendly
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词
C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B
三、词汇辨析，选择合适的词填空
spent 2. interesting 3. wears 4. carry 5. hear 6. in front of 7. look for 8. such 9. take part in 10. wide 11. pay attention to 12. alone; lonely 13. already 14. look after 15. seeing 16. lent 17. too 18. protect 19. received; accept 20. wake him up
四、根据括号里汉语提示填空
quiet 2. shy 3. temperature 4. engineer 5. scientist 6. check 7. passengers 8. invention 9. plant 10. government 11. collecting 12. twelfth 13. price 14. polite 15. afraid
五、重点短语英汉互译
find out 2. give up 3. take care of/look after 4. take part in 5. get on/along with 6. be proud of 7. by the way 8. for example/such as 9. look for 10. take off 11. 期待 12. 以……为自豪 13. 事实上 14. 同时 15. 入睡 16. 发生 17. 因……而闻名 18. 打开 19. 结果 20. 分发；发出
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空
Goes 2. are playing 3. have seen 4. was reading 5. doesn’t rain 6. helpful 7. heroes 8. the most famous 9. to study 10. to look 11. listening 12. will build
13. leaves 14. cutting 15. to learn
七、根据首字母提示完成填空
rises 2. hungry 3. save 4. heavy 5. smart 6. kitchen 7. quiet 8. novels
9. hospital 10. shy 11. teeth 12. cost 13. greener 14. popular 15. fresh
八、汉译英，一空一词
listening to 2. spends; on/doing 3 . stop; polluting 4. didn’t; until 5. belongs to 6. not only; but also 7. So far 8. find out 9. happened 10. are proud of 11. turn on
12. old enough 13. used to 14. interested in 15. try our best 16. take off 17. is famous for 18. take part in 19. better not 20. looking forward to
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