2025人教新目标版八年级下册英语Unit1 - Unit10期末词汇综合运用专项训练（含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教新目标版八年级下册英语
Unit1 - Unit10期末词汇综合运用专项训练
一、核心单词词性转换。
tooth（复数）________
lie（现在分词）________ （过去式）________ （过去分词）________
decide（名词）________
important（名词）________
die（名词）________ （形容词）________
excite（形容词：人感到兴奋的）________ （形容词：令人兴奋的）________
communicate（名词）________
develop（名词）________
fair（名词）________ （反义词）________
usual（反义词）________ （副词）________
begin（名词）________ （过去式）________ （过去分词）________
heavy（副词）________
sleep（形容词）________ （形容词：睡着的）________
rise（过去式）________ （过去分词）________
break（过去式）________ （过去分词）________
south（形容词）________
success（形容词）________ （副词）________
introduce（名词）________
own（名词）________
honest（反义词）________ （名词）________
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词。
( )1. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. countryside
( )2. A. knee B. foot C. neck D. rest
( )3. A. passenger B. driver C. volunteer D. journey
( )4. A. lonely B. alone C. several D. sad
( )5. A. argue B. allow C. instead D. explain
( )6. A. nervous B. proper C. elder D. clear
( )7. A. rainstorm B. flashlight C. thunderstorm D. snowstorm
( )8. A. wood B. match C. light D. area
( )9. A. ancient B. wide C. deep D. achieve
( )10. A. modern B. abroad C. treasure D. huge
三、词汇辨析，选择合适的词填空。
He has a ________. He should see a dentist. (toothache/tooth)
The old man is ________. He has to live ________. (lonely/alone)
My mother doesn't ________ me to go out at night. She always ________ me to study hard. (allow/encourage)
The meeting will ________ at 8:00 am. Let's make a good ________ for it. (begin/ beginning)
It was raining ________ when I got home yesterday. The ________ rain made the road wet. (heavily/heavy)
When I came into the room, my father was ________ in the chair. He looked so ________. (asleep/sleepy)
The sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west. (rises/sets)
She ________ her leg in the accident. The ________ made her stay in bed for a long time. (broke/break)
Guangzhou is in the ________ part of China. The ________ wind is very warm. (southern/south)
With the ________ of science and technology, our lives are getting better and better. The rapid ________ of economy is very important. (development/develop)
He is a ________ person. We all like him because of his ________. (honest/honesty)
The movie was so ________ that all of us were ________. (moving/moved)
We should learn how to ________ with others. Good ________ is very important in our daily life. (communicate/communication)
He made a ________ to go to college. He has ________ to study hard. (decision/decide)
The ________ of air is very important for us. It's ________ for everyone to protect the environment. (importance/important)
His pet dog's ________ made him very sad. He still can't believe that it has ________. (death/died)
The ________ news made everyone ________. (exciting/excited)
It's ________ to ask girls' age in western countries. We should be ________ to others. (impolite/polite)
The company is looking for the ________ of the car. The car was found but the ________ wasn't there. (owner/owner)
The ________ of this city is increasing rapidly. The city is becoming more and more crowded because of the large ________. (population/population)
四、根据括号里汉语提示填空。
I have a ________（头痛）. I need to take some medicine.
He hurt his ________（膝盖）when he was playing basketball.
The ________（乘客）on the bus are all friendly.
We should help those ________（有残疾的）people.
She is very ________（孤独的）because she has no friends here.
Don't ________（争吵）with your parents. They love you.
You should ________（交流）with your teachers if you have problems.
There was a strong ________（暴风雨）last night.
The ________（塔）stands tall in the city.
The ________（事实）is that he is lying.
The ________（古代的）people built the Great Wall.
The river is about 50 meters ________（宽的）.
The ________（成功）of his business made him famous.
Have you ever been ________（在国外）
He has a lot of ________（财富）but he is not happy.
五、重点短语英汉互译。
感冒____________________
躺下____________________
量体温____________________
放弃____________________
打扫干净____________________
分发____________________
想出____________________
推迟____________________
修理____________________
照顾____________________
as soon as____________________
so...that____________________
fall in love with____________________
each other____________________
turn...into____________________
once upon a time____________________
in the face of____________________
even though____________________
take in____________________
at birth____________________
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
He ________（have）a fever yesterday. He should ________（lie）down and rest.
She made a ________（decide）to study hard. She has ________（decide）to go to a good university.
The ________（die）of the little dog made him very sad. The dog ________（die）two days ago.
We should learn how ________（communicate）with others. Good ________（communicate）skills are very important.
My mother often asks me ________（clean）my room. I am busy ________（do）my homework now.
It's ________（importance）for us to protect the environment. We should do something to make our earth ________（beauty）.
When I got home, my mother ________（cook）dinner. She ________（cook）delicious food every day.
The movie was so ________（move）that I couldn't help crying. It ________（move）us deeply.
He is good at ________（play）basketball. He often plays basketball with his friends after school. He wants to be a basketball ________（play）in the future.
The story is about a boy ________（call）Tom. He is ________（call）"Little Hero" by his classmates.
They ________（build）a new school in the village last year. A new school ________（build）in the village next year.
She ________（be）to Beijing twice. She ________（go）there last summer.
I have many hobbies, such as ________（read）books, ________（listen）to music and playing sports.
The teacher asked us ________（not talk）in class. We should listen to the teacher ________（careful）.
The ________（develop）of technology makes our lives more convenient. With the rapid ________（develop）of economy, our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
七、根据首字母提示完成填空。
I have a t________. I need to see a dentist.
He hurt his k________ when he fell down.
The p________ on the train are going to Shanghai.
We should help the d________ people. They need our love.
She feels l________ because she has no one to talk to.
Don't a________ with your classmates. It's not polite.
We should c________ with our parents more often.
There was a heavy r________ last night. The ground is still wet.
The Eiffel T________ is very famous in the world.
The f________ is that we lost the game. We should work harder next time.
The a________ people built many great buildings.
The river is about 30 meters w________.
His s________ in business made his family rich.
He has been a________ for three years. He misses his hometown very much.
The pirates are looking for t________ on the island.
八、汉译英，一空一词。
我感冒了，感觉不舒服。I ________ ________ ________ and don't feel well.
你应该躺下休息。You should ________ ________ and rest.
他昨天量了体温。He ________ ________ ________ yesterday.
不要放弃，继续努力。Don't ________ ________. Keep working hard.
他们正在打扫教室。They are ________ ________ the classroom.
请把这些书分发给学生。Please ________ ________ these books to the students.
你能想出一个好主意吗？Can you ________ ________ a good idea
会议推迟到下周了。The meeting was ________ ________ until next week.
他正在修理他的自行车。He is ________ ________ his bike.
她在照顾生病的母亲。She is ________ ________ her sick mother.
他一到北京就会给我打电话。He will call me ______ ____ ______ he arrives in Beijing.
这个箱子如此重以至于我搬不动。The box is ________ heavy ________ I can't carry it.
我爱上了这座美丽的城市。I ________ ________ ________ with this beautiful city.
他们彼此相爱。They love ________ ________.
孙悟空能把自己变成不同的动物。
Sun Wukong can ________ himself ________ different animals.
从前，有一个美丽的公主。
________ ________ ________ ________, there was a beautiful princess.
在困难面前，我们应该勇敢。
We should be brave ________ ________ ________ difficulties.
即使下雨，我们也会去野餐。________ ________ it rains, we will go for a picnic.
大象能吸入很多水。Elephants can ________ ________ a lot of water.
这个婴儿出生时体重3公斤。The baby weighed 3 kilos ________ ________.
答案
一、本学期核心单词词性转换
teeth
lying; lay; lain
decision
importance
death; dead
excited; exciting
communication
development
fairness; unfair
unusual; usually
beginning; began; begun
heavily
sleepy; asleep
rose; risen
broke; broken
southern
successful; successfully
introduction
owner
dishonest; honesty
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词
D（countryside是乡村，其余是病痛）
D（rest是休息，其余是身体部位）
D（journey是旅程，其余是人物身份）
C（several是几个，其余是描述心情或状态的形容词）
C（instead是副词，其余是动词）
C（elder是年长的，用于比较，其余是描述事物状态的形容词）
B（flashlight是手电筒，其余是天气现象）
D（area是区域，其余与照明或相关物品有关）
D（achieve是动词，其余是形容词）
C（treasure是名词，其余是形容词）
三、词汇辨析
toothache
lonely; alone
allow; encourage
begin; beginning
heavily; heavy
asleep; sleepy
rises; sets
broke; break
southern; southern
development; development
honest; honesty
moving; moved
communicate; communication
decision; decided
importance; important
death; died
exciting; excited
impolite; polite
owner; owner
population; population
四、根据汉语提示填空
headache
knee
passengers
disabled
lonely
argue
communicate
storm
tower
truth
ancient
wide
success
abroad
treasure
五、重点短语英汉互译
have a cold
lie down
take one's temperature
give up
clean up
give out
come up with
put off
fix up
take care of
一……就……
如此……以至于……
爱上
互相
把……变成……
从前
在……面前
即使
吸入；吞入（体内）
出生时
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空
had; lie
decision; decided
death; died
to communicate; communication
to clean; doing
important; beautiful
was cooking; cooks
moving; moved
playing; player
called; called
built; will be built
has been; went
reading; listening
not to talk; carefully
development; development
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025人教新目标版八年级下册英语
Unit1 - Unit10期末词汇综合运用专项训练
一、核心单词词性转换。
tooth（复数）________
lie（现在分词）________ （过去式）________ （过去分词）________
decide（名词）________
important（名词）________
die（名词）________ （形容词）________
excite（形容词：人感到兴奋的）________ （形容词：令人兴奋的）________
communicate（名词）________
develop（名词）________
fair（名词）________ （反义词）________
usual（反义词）________ （副词）________
begin（名词）________ （过去式）________ （过去分词）________
heavy（副词）________
sleep（形容词）________ （形容词：睡着的）________
rise（过去式）________ （过去分词）________
break（过去式）________ （过去分词）________
south（形容词）________
success（形容词）________ （副词）________
introduce（名词）________
own（名词）________
honest（反义词）________ （名词）________
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词。
( )1. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. countryside
( )2. A. knee B. foot C. neck D. rest
( )3. A. passenger B. driver C. volunteer D. journey
( )4. A. lonely B. alone C. several D. sad
( )5. A. argue B. allow C. instead D. explain
( )6. A. nervous B. proper C. elder D. clear
( )7. A. rainstorm B. flashlight C. thunderstorm D. snowstorm
( )8. A. wood B. match C. light D. area
( )9. A. ancient B. wide C. deep D. achieve
( )10. A. modern B. abroad C. treasure D. huge
三、词汇辨析，选择合适的词填空。
He has a ________. He should see a dentist. (toothache/tooth)
The old man is ________. He has to live ________. (lonely/alone)
My mother doesn't ________ me to go out at night. She always ________ me to study hard. (allow/encourage)
The meeting will ________ at 8:00 am. Let's make a good ________ for it. (begin/ beginning)
It was raining ________ when I got home yesterday. The ________ rain made the road wet. (heavily/heavy)
When I came into the room, my father was ________ in the chair. He looked so ________. (asleep/sleepy)
The sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west. (rises/sets)
She ________ her leg in the accident. The ________ made her stay in bed for a long time. (broke/break)
Guangzhou is in the ________ part of China. The ________ wind is very warm. (southern/south)
With the ________ of science and technology, our lives are getting better and better. The rapid ________ of economy is very important. (development/develop)
He is a ________ person. We all like him because of his ________. (honest/honesty)
The movie was so ________ that all of us were ________. (moving/moved)
We should learn how to ________ with others. Good ________ is very important in our daily life. (communicate/communication)
He made a ________ to go to college. He has ________ to study hard. (decision/decide)
The ________ of air is very important for us. It's ________ for everyone to protect the environment. (importance/important)
His pet dog's ________ made him very sad. He still can't believe that it has ________. (death/died)
The ________ news made everyone ________. (exciting/excited)
It's ________ to ask girls' age in western countries. We should be ________ to others. (impolite/polite)
The company is looking for the ________ of the car. The car was found but the ________ wasn't there. (owner/owner)
The ________ of this city is increasing rapidly. The city is becoming more and more crowded because of the large ________. (population/population)
四、根据括号里汉语提示填空。
I have a ________（头痛）. I need to take some medicine.
He hurt his ________（膝盖）when he was playing basketball.
The ________（乘客）on the bus are all friendly.
We should help those ________（有残疾的）people.
She is very ________（孤独的）because she has no friends here.
Don't ________（争吵）with your parents. They love you.
You should ________（交流）with your teachers if you have problems.
There was a strong ________（暴风雨）last night.
The ________（塔）stands tall in the city.
The ________（事实）is that he is lying.
The ________（古代的）people built the Great Wall.
The river is about 50 meters ________（宽的）.
The ________（成功）of his business made him famous.
Have you ever been ________（在国外）
He has a lot of ________（财富）but he is not happy.
五、重点短语英汉互译。
感冒____________________
躺下____________________
量体温____________________
放弃____________________
打扫干净____________________
分发____________________
想出____________________
推迟____________________
修理____________________
照顾____________________
as soon as____________________
so...that____________________
fall in love with____________________
each other____________________
turn...into____________________
once upon a time____________________
in the face of____________________
even though____________________
take in____________________
at birth____________________
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
He ________（have）a fever yesterday. He should ________（lie）down and rest.
She made a ________（decide）to study hard. She has ________（decide）to go to a good university.
The ________（die）of the little dog made him very sad. The dog ________（die）two days ago.
We should learn how ________（communicate）with others. Good ________（communicate）skills are very important.
My mother often asks me ________（clean）my room. I am busy ________（do）my homework now.
It's ________（importance）for us to protect the environment. We should do something to make our earth ________（beauty）.
When I got home, my mother ________（cook）dinner. She ________（cook）delicious food every day.
The movie was so ________（move）that I couldn't help crying. It ________（move）us deeply.
He is good at ________（play）basketball. He often plays basketball with his friends after school. He wants to be a basketball ________（play）in the future.
The story is about a boy ________（call）Tom. He is ________（call）"Little Hero" by his classmates.
They ________（build）a new school in the village last year. A new school ________（build）in the village next year.
She ________（be）to Beijing twice. She ________（go）there last summer.
I have many hobbies, such as ________（read）books, ________（listen）to music and playing sports.
The teacher asked us ________（not talk）in class. We should listen to the teacher ________（careful）.
The ________（develop）of technology makes our lives more convenient. With the rapid ________（develop）of economy, our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
七、根据首字母提示完成填空。
I have a t________. I need to see a dentist.
He hurt his k________ when he fell down.
The p________ on the train are going to Shanghai.
We should help the d________ people. They need our love.
She feels l________ because she has no one to talk to.
Don't a________ with your classmates. It's not polite.
We should c________ with our parents more often.
There was a heavy r________ last night. The ground is still wet.
The Eiffel T________ is very famous in the world.
The f________ is that we lost the game. We should work harder next time.
The a________ people built many great buildings.
The river is about 30 meters w________.
His s________ in business made his family rich.
He has been a________ for three years. He misses his hometown very much.
The pirates are looking for t________ on the island.
八、汉译英，一空一词。
我感冒了，感觉不舒服。I ________ ________ ________ and don't feel well.
你应该躺下休息。You should ________ ________ and rest.
他昨天量了体温。He ________ ________ ________ yesterday.
不要放弃，继续努力。Don't ________ ________. Keep working hard.
他们正在打扫教室。They are ________ ________ the classroom.
请把这些书分发给学生。Please ________ ________ these books to the students.
你能想出一个好主意吗？Can you ________ ________ a good idea
会议推迟到下周了。The meeting was ________ ________ until next week.
他正在修理他的自行车。He is ________ ________ his bike.
她在照顾生病的母亲。She is ________ ________ her sick mother.
他一到北京就会给我打电话。He will call me ______ ____ ______ he arrives in Beijing.
这个箱子如此重以至于我搬不动。The box is ________ heavy ________ I can't carry it.
我爱上了这座美丽的城市。I ________ ________ ________ with this beautiful city.
他们彼此相爱。They love ________ ________.
孙悟空能把自己变成不同的动物。
Sun Wukong can ________ himself ________ different animals.
从前，有一个美丽的公主。
________ ________ ________ ________, there was a beautiful princess.
在困难面前，我们应该勇敢。
We should be brave ________ ________ ________ difficulties.
即使下雨，我们也会去野餐。________ ________ it rains, we will go for a picnic.
大象能吸入很多水。Elephants can ________ ________ a lot of water.
这个婴儿出生时体重3公斤。The baby weighed 3 kilos ________ ________.
答案
一、本学期核心单词词性转换
teeth
lying; lay; lain
decision
importance
death; dead
excited; exciting
communication
development
fairness; unfair
unusual; usually
beginning; began; begun
heavily
sleepy; asleep
rose; risen
broke; broken
southern
successful; successfully
introduction
owner
dishonest; honesty
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词
D（countryside是乡村，其余是病痛）
D（rest是休息，其余是身体部位）
D（journey是旅程，其余是人物身份）
C（several是几个，其余是描述心情或状态的形容词）
C（instead是副词，其余是动词）
C（elder是年长的，用于比较，其余是描述事物状态的形容词）
B（flashlight是手电筒，其余是天气现象）
D（area是区域，其余与照明或相关物品有关）
D（achieve是动词，其余是形容词）
C（treasure是名词，其余是形容词）
三、词汇辨析
toothache
lonely; alone
allow; encourage
begin; beginning
heavily; heavy
asleep; sleepy
rises; sets
broke; break
southern; southern
development; development
honest; honesty
moving; moved
communicate; communication
decision; decided
importance; important
death; died
exciting; excited
impolite; polite
owner; owner
population; population
四、根据汉语提示填空
headache
knee
passengers
disabled
lonely
argue
communicate
storm
tower
truth
ancient
wide
success
abroad
treasure
五、重点短语英汉互译
have a cold
lie down
take one's temperature
give up
clean up
give out
come up with
put off
fix up
take care of
一……就……
如此……以至于……
爱上
互相
把……变成……
从前
在……面前
即使
吸入；吞入（体内）
出生时
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空
had; lie
decision; decided
death; died
to communicate; communication
to clean; doing
important; beautiful
was cooking; cooks
moving; moved
playing; player
called; called
built; will be built
has been; went
reading; listening
not to talk; carefully
development; development
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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