暑假闯关集训】2025年七年级英语下册复习第4讲Unit10（含答案解析）（最新仁爱版）

【暑假闯关集训】复习第4讲Unit10
一、单项选择
1．The farmers pick the fruit early ________ the morning to keep it fresh.
A．on B．in C．at
2．We ________ a lot of fun at the volunteer activity last Sunday.
A．have B．had C．has
3．The doctor gave the old man a free ________.
A．examine B．examination C．exams
4．My neighbor always ________ a helping hand when I’m in trouble.
A．lends B．borrows C．keeps
5．My sister ________ her keys yesterday. She was very worried.
A．lost B．lose C．losing
6．My father is good at ________ TV sets.
A．repair B．repairs C．repairing
7．Clean water is important for ________ health.
A．public B．private C．person
8．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
A．alone B．lonely C．along
9．—________ did you go to the hospital
—To visit my sick friend.
A．What B．Why C．How
10．—What did you do last weekend
—I ________ a birthday party for my friend.
A．held B．hold C．holding
二、单词拼写
11．I want to have a new computer of my o .
12．My English teacher is one of the best teachers in our school and has ten years’ teaching e .
13．My grandparents enjoy living in a big f in the countryside (农村) because it is quiet there. And they can raise as many chickens as they like.
14．The bed is in the b . I sleep there at night.
15．The lyrics of this song are very m . They make me calm.
16．I want to be a v when I grow up. I can help people in need.
17．She hurried to work and f to lock the door.
18．She m her family when she was abroad.
19．My grandma used to be a doctor. She r last year and now enjoys her free time.
20．Yesterday, I r a letter from him again.
三、适当形式填空
21．The experience of traveling in Europe is very (excite).
22．The green kite is (your).
23．They (not help) Uncle Li last Sunday.
24．The dog is (they).
25．The old man felt very (tire) after a long walk.
26．Many (event) are listed on the website.
27．Kangkang (take) part in a volunteer activity last month.
28．Xiaoming (sweep) the floor after the party yesterday.
29．Many neighbors (offer) help to the new family.
30．All the (kid) are friendly to me.
四、完形填空
You’re kind and want to 31 others in your free time, right Now, there is something 32 for you to do and you can help others at the same time. Join us and be 33 !
Where are we going to work Well, we 34 to go far. We just work in the community center. And we have volunteer 35 for all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children 36 people over seventy years old, can be a volunteer.
We can help people in many ways. Parents need volunteers to 37 children when they are busy with work. Animal lovers can help take care of 38 for our neighbor next door. The old people need someone to do some 39 for them. There is something for everyone.
“ 40 a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. 41 the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,” says Millie, a 25-year-old teacher. “Now I don’t play computer games 42 more. I think it is cool 43 old people 44 to use computers,” says another volunteer, 15-year-old Leon.
If everyone helps out a little, we’ll have a 45 world to live in.
31．A．play B．trip C．help D．prepare
32．A．deep B．fun C．beautiful D．famous
33．A．friendly B．fresh C．quiet D．volunteers
34．A．don’t need B．need C．should D．must
35．A．air B．bin C．jobs D．gifts
36．A．on B．to C．with D．in
37．A．look after B．look at C．look to D．look for
38．A．food and drinks B．bread and milk
C．dogs and cats D．flowers and grass
39．A．fishing B．running C．shopping D．walking
40．A．For B．As C．Be D．To be
41．A．Seeing B．See C．To see D．Watching
42．A．some B．many C．much D．any
43．A．teach B．to teach C．teaches D．teaching
44．A．what B．when C．how D．why
45．A．good B．best C．well D．better
五、阅读理解
On March 5th, Lei Feng Day, I volunteered at a nursing home. It was a wonderful experience. We arrived there at 9:00 a.m. At first, we cleaned the windows and swept the floor. Then we visited some elders there. We chatted and played cards with them. Mrs. Li, an old lady, was an English teacher. We told her about our school life. She was very happy to be with us. I felt good about helping others. Together, we can make the world a better place.
46．When did the writer volunteer at the nursing home
A．March 5th B．March 6th C．March 7th D．March 8th
47．What did they do first when they arrived at the nursing home
A．Played cards B．Swept the floor
C．Visited the elders D．Told stories
48．Who is Mrs. Li
A．A nurse B．An English teacher C．A doctor D．A patient
49．How did the writer feel about helping others
A．Sad B．Tired C．Good D．Angry
50．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of volunteering B．How to help the elders
C．The writer’s experience at a nursing home D．The life of Mrs. Li
六、任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
Hi everyone! I am Li Wei. I’m a middle school boy. As we know, helpers are people or things that make our lives easy and happy. Today, I want to talk about the helpers in my life.
At home, my mom is my biggest helper. She cooks delicious meals for me every day. She also cleans my room. When I study, she helps me with the problems and gives me good suggestions.
My dad is another important helper. He often repairs the bike for me. He also picks me up from school when it rains or snows heavily.
At school, teachers are my helpers. They impart (传授) me knowledge (知识). They also teach me how to think. The most important (最重要的) thing is that they teach me to never give up.
My friends are my helpers too. We comfort (安慰) each other when we meet difficulties. We cheer each other up when we are down.
What kind of helpers do you have in your life Share with me!
51．What does Li Wei do
52．Who is the biggest helper at Li Wei’s home
53．What does Li Wei’s father usually repair for him
54．How many things do Li Wei’s teachers teach him at school
55．When do Li Wei’s friends cheer each other up
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Mrs. Wang is a PE teacher. She has two 56 (daughter). They live in a good community in a 57 (城镇).
Last Sunday, Mrs. Wang went to the center of the town with her 58 (child). It was 59 (拥挤的) there. There was a wonderful 60 (公开的) show on the square. Mrs. Wang was caught (吸引住的) by the show and watched it 61 (careful). Later, her two daughters walked away 62 (离开) her. But Mrs. Wang didn’t know it. 63 she noticed (注意) it, she couldn’t find them. She was worried and ran to the community service center for help. Knowing this, the workers of the service center went out to look 64 the two kids. When Mrs. Wang finally found them in a toy shop, she 65 (hug) them and thanked the workers a lot.
八、情景运用
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
66． community, clean and beautiful
67． pick up, litter
68． no, tall buildings, before
69． chat with, friend
70． own, bike
/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
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参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：农民们为了保持水果新鲜，在清早采摘。
考查介词辨析。on用于表示确定的时间，后跟具体的日期或星期；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；at后跟具体时间点。根据“the morning”可知，此处应用in，in the morning“在早上”。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们在上周日的志愿者活动中玩得很开心。
考查动词时态。have原形；had过去式；has第三人称单数。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子需用一般过去时，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：医生给这位老人做了一次免费的检查。
考查名词。examine动词，检查；examination名词，检查；exams名词复数，考试；检查。根据“a free”后需要接名词单数形式，表示“一次免费的……”可知，examination”是名词单数，符合语境和语法要求。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：当我有困难时，我的邻居总是伸出援助之手。
考查动词辨析。lends借出；borrows借入；keeps保持。根据“a helping hand when I’m in trouble.”可知，此处指的是邻居总是伸出援助之手。lend a helping hand“伸出援助之手”，固定表达。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：昨天，我妹妹把她的钥匙弄丢了，她非常发愁。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语My sister后，填动词过去式lost作谓语。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：我父亲擅长修理电视机。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处填动名词形式的repairing。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：干净的水对公众健康很重要。
考查形容词辨析。public公众的；private私人的；person个人。根据“Clean water is important for…health.”结合常识可知，干净的水对公众健康很重要。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：这个老人独自居住，但是他不感到孤独。
考查副词和形容词辨析。alone独自地，副词，也可以作形容词，表示客观上的独自一人；lonely孤独的，形容词；along沿着，顺着，介词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰动词lives，应用副词，排除BC；结合句意“but he doesn’t feel lonely”可知，老人不感到孤独，但他是独自居住，应用alone。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么去医院？——去看望我生病的朋友。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Why为什么；How如何。根据答语“To visit my sick friend”可知，问句询问原因。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我为我朋友举办了一场生日派对。
考查一般过去时。根据“last weekend”可知，答句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语I后，填动词过去式的held作谓语。故选A。
11．(o)wn
【详解】句意：我想要拥有一台属于自己的新电脑。“of one’s own”是固定短语，意思是“某人自己的”。own在句子中作定语，修饰computer，表示拥有或归属关系。故填(o)wn。
12．(e)xperience
【详解】句意：我的英语老师是我们学校最好的老师之一，有十年的教学经验。根据“has ten years’ teaching ...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“经验”，experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。
13．(f)arm
【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在乡下的一个大农场里，因为那里很安静。他们可以随心所欲地养很多鸡。根据“And they can raise as many chickens as they like.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应该说农场，farm符合语境，in a big farm“在一个大农场”。故填(f)arm。
14．(b)edroom
【详解】句意：床在卧室里。我晚上在那里睡觉。空处位于in the后，填名词作宾语。根据“I sleep there at night”和首字母提示可知，床在卧室，且在卧室睡觉。bedroom“卧室”，可数名词，此处指床所在的那一个卧室，用单数名词。故填(b)edroom。
15．(m)eaningful
【详解】句意：这首歌的歌词很有意义。它们让我平静下来。此处应用形容词作表语，表示主语“lyrics”的特征；结合“They make me calm.”和首字母m可推测，能让人平静下来的歌词应是有意义的歌词，形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填(m)eaningful。
16．(v)olunteer
【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名志愿者。我可以帮助有需要的人。根据“I can help people in need.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是想成为一名志愿者，volunteer意为“志愿者”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填(v)olunteer。
17．(f)orgot
【详解】句意：她匆匆忙忙地去上班，忘了锁门。根据“She hurried to work and ... to lock the door.”及首字母提示可知，此处指忘记锁门，forget“忘记”，动词，根据“She hurried to work”可知，此处用一般过去时forgot。故填(f)orgot。
18．(m)issed
【详解】句意：她在国外时想念家人。结合首字母提示和“when she was abroad”可知，空处是miss“想念”，由“was”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(m)issed。
19．(r)etired
【详解】句意：我奶奶以前是个医生。她去年退休了，现在享受着自己的空闲时间。根据“now enjoys her free time”可知，此句是说她去年退休了。retire“退休”，动词，根据“last year”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填(r)etired。
20．(r)eceived
【详解】句意：昨天，我又收到了他寄给我的一封信。根据句意和首字母提示可知，receive a letter from“收到某人的来信”，固定短语，receive“收到”符合题意，结合“Yesterday”可知，此句是一般过去时，所以，谓语动词receive要用过去式received。故填(r)eceived。
21．exciting
【详解】句意：在欧洲旅行的经历非常令人兴奋。根据“The experience of traveling in Europe is very...”及提示词可知，空处需要一个形容词来描述“在欧洲旅行的经历”。此处the experience“经历”是物，应用excite的形容词形式exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰物。故填exciting。
22．yours
【详解】句意：这个绿色的风筝是你的。空格处缺少表语，要使用名词性物主代词，your变为yours。故填yours。
23．did not help/didn’t help
【详解】句意：他们上周日没有帮助李叔叔。根据“They...Uncle Li last Sunday.”可知，句中时态是一般过去时。否定句结构为“did not+动词原形”，“did not”可缩写为“didn’t”，两者均正确。 故填did not help/didn’t help。
24．theirs
【详解】句意：狗是他们的。空格位于系动词is后，要用they“他们”的名词性物主代词theirs作表语。故填theirs。
25．tired
【详解】句意：这位老人走了很长一段路后，感觉非常疲惫。根据“The old man...long walk.”及提示词可知，此处描述老人的感受，应用形容词作表语。tire的形容词形式是tired，意为“疲倦的；累的”，用来形容人在经历长距离行走后的疲惫感受，符合语境。故填tired。
26．events
【详解】句意：网站上列出了许多活动。根据“Many”可知，其后应接可数名词复数形式；“event”意为“活动”，是可数名词，其复数形式为“events”，故填events。
27．took
【详解】句意：康康上个月参加了一个志愿者活动。根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。“take”的过去式是“took”，故填took。
28．swept
【详解】句意：小明昨天在派对后打扫了地板。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。
29．offered
【详解】句意：许多邻居主动为这个新家庭提供帮助。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填offered。故填offered。
30．kids
【详解】句意：所有的孩子都对我很友好。根据“are”可知，句子的主语要用复数，kid的复数形式为kids。故填kids。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了社区志愿者活动。首先提到人们善良且想在空闲时间帮助他人，接着介绍了社区志愿者工作的相关内容，最后强调如果每个人都出一点力，我们将拥有一个更美好的世界。
31．句意：你很善良并且想在空闲时间帮助他人，对吗？
play玩；trip旅行；help帮助；prepare准备。根据“You’re kind and want to … others in your free time, right ...you can help others”可知，这里是说帮助他人，help“帮助”符合语境，故选C。
32．句意：现在，有一些有趣的事情给你做并且你可以同时帮助他人。
deep深的；fun有趣的；beautiful美丽的；famous著名的。根据“there is something … for you to do”可知，这里说的是有趣的事情，故选B。
33．句意：加入我们成为志愿者吧！
friendly友好的；fresh新鲜的；quiet安静的；volunteers志愿者。根据前文提到的帮助他人等内容可知，这里是说成为志愿者，故选D。
34．句意：我们不需要去很远的地方。
don’t need不需要；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“We just work in the community center.”可知是不需要去很远，故选A。
35．句意：并且我们有适合各个年龄段的志愿者工作。
air空气；bin垃圾桶；jobs工作；gifts礼物。根据“And we have volunteer … for all ages.”可知，这里说的是志愿者工作，故选C。
36．句意：任何人，从12岁的孩子到70多岁的老人，都可以成为志愿者。
on在……上面；to朝，到；with和；in在……里面。“from…to…”是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，故选B。
37．句意：父母在忙于工作时需要志愿者照顾孩子。
look after照顾；look at看；look to指望；look for寻找。根据“Parents need volunteers to … children when they are busy with work.”可知，这里是说照顾孩子，故选A。
38．句意：动物爱好者可以帮助照顾隔壁邻居的狗和猫。
food and drinks食物和饮料；bread and milk面包和牛奶；dogs and cats狗和猫；flowers and grass花和草。根据“Animal lovers can help take care of … for our neighbor next door.”可知，因为是动物爱好者所以指照顾动物，故选C。
39．句意：老人需要有人为他们购物。
fishing钓鱼；running跑步；shopping购物；walking散步。根据“The old people need someone to do some … for them.”可知，这里是说为老人做的事情，购物比较符合，故选C。
40．句意：作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。
For为了；As作为；Be成为；To be成为，动词不等式。根据“… a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything.”可知，这里是说作为志愿者，故选B。
41．句意：看到孩子们开心的脸，我也很开心。
Seeing看见，现在分词形式；See看见，动词原形；To see看见，不定式；Watching观看。根据“… the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too,”可知，这里用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况。故选A。
42．句意：现在我不再玩电脑游戏了。
some一些；many许多；much许多；any任何。“not…any more”是固定短语，意为“不再”，故选D。
43．句意：我认为教老人如何使用电脑很酷。
teach教，动词原形；to teach动词不定式形式；teaches第三人称单数形式；teaching现在分词或动名词形式。“it is +形容词+ to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，所以这里用“to teach”，故选B。
44．句意：我认为教老人如何使用电脑很酷。
what什么；when何时；how如何；why为什么。根据“to use computers,”可知，这里是说教老人如何使用电脑，故选C。
45．句意：如果每个人都稍微帮忙，我们将有一个更美好的世界居住。
good好的；best最好的；well好地（副词）； better更好的。根据“If everyone helps out a little, we’ll have a … world to live in.”可知，这里是和之前比较，用比较级表示更美好的世界，故选D。
46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在雷锋日去养老院做志愿者的经历，包括到达时间、所做活动，以及与老人相处的情况等。
46．细节理解题。根据“On March 5th...nursing home.”可知，作者在3月5日去养老院做志愿者。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“At first, we...swept the floor.”可知，他们到达养老院后首先做的是擦窗户和扫地。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Li...English teacher.”可知，李女士是一位英语老师。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“I felt...helping others.”可知，作者对于帮助他人感觉很好。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕作者在养老院做志愿者的经历展开叙述，包括做了什么、遇到了谁等。故选C。
51．He is a middle school student. 52．His mother is the biggest helper at home/His mother. 53．His bike. 54．Three. 55．They cheer each other up when they are down.
【导语】本文是关于李伟介绍了他生活中的帮手，包括在家里的妈妈、爸爸，在学校的老师以及朋友们，并鼓励读者分享自己的帮手。
51．根据第一段“I am Li Wei. I’m a middle school boy.”可知，李伟是一个中学生。故填He is a middle school student.
52．根据第二段首句“At home, my mom is my biggest helper.”可知，在家里，李伟的妈妈是他最大的帮手。故填His mother is the biggest helper at home/His mother.
53．根据第二段“My dad is another important helper. He often repairs the bike for me.”可知，李伟的父亲经常为他修理自行车。故填His bike.
54．根据第三段“They impart (传授) me knowledge (知识). They also teach me how to think. The most important (最重要的) thing is that they teach me to never give up.”可知，李伟的老师在学校教他三件事：传授知识、教会他如何思考以及永不放弃。故填Three.
55．根据第四段“We cheer each other up when we are down.”可知，当李伟和他的朋友们情绪低落时，他们会互相鼓励。故填They cheer each other up when they are down.
56．daughters 57．town 58．children 59．crowded 60．public 61．carefully 62．from 63．When 64．for 65．hugged
【导语】本文通过描述王老师和女儿们在城镇中心的经历，展现了王老师对女儿的关心以及在遇到困难时寻求帮助并最终解决问题的过程。
56．句意：她有两个女儿。two修饰名词复数。故填daughters。
57．句意：她们住在一个城镇的好社区里。town“城镇”，a修饰名词单数。故填town。
58．句意：上周日，王老师带着她的孩子去了市中心。根据“Later, her two daughters”可知是带着两个女儿去，因此child需用复数形式children，故填children。
59．句意：那里很拥挤。crowded“拥挤的”，故填crowded。
60．句意：广场上有一场精彩的公开表演。public“公开的”，故填public。
61．句意：王老师被表演吸引住了，认真地观看。修饰动词watched，用副词形式，故填carefully。
62．句意：后来，她的两个女儿离开了她。away from“离开”，故填from。
63．句意：当她注意到时，她找不到她们了。根据“she noticed (注意) it, she couldn’t find them”可知此处需用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
64．句意：了解了这个事，服务中心的工作人员出去寻找这两个孩子。look for表示“寻找”，故填for。
65．句意：当王老师最终在玩具店找到她们时，她拥抱了她们并非常感谢工作人员。描述过去发生的动作，用过去式，故填hugged。
66．The community is clean and beautiful. 67．The girl is picking up litter. 68．There were no tall buildings here before. 69．The girl is chatting with her friend. 70．He owns a bike.
【解析】66．根据图片及“community, clean and beautiful”可知，该句表达为“这个社区干净且美丽。”，时态为一般现在时；主语为：the community，系动词为：is，表语为： clean and beautiful，故答案为The community is clean and beautiful.
67．根据图片及“pick up, litter”可知，该句的表达为“那个女孩正在捡垃圾。”，时态为现在进行时；主语为：the girl；谓语为：is picking up；宾语为：litter，故答案为The girl is picking up litter.
68．根据图片及“no, tall buildings, before”可知，该句的表达为“以前这里没有高大的建筑。”，时态为一般过去时，用表示存现的there be句式；主语为：tall buildings，所以be用were，no修饰tall buildings；before以前，时间状语放在句子末尾，here这里，地点状语，放在时间状语前面，故答案为There were no tall buildings here before.
69．根据图片及“chat with, friend”可知，该句的表达为“那个女孩正在和她的朋友聊天。”，时态为现在进行时；主语为：the girl；谓语为：is chatting with；宾语为：her friend，故答案为The girl is chatting with her friend.
70．根据图片及“own, bike”可知，该句表达为“他拥有一辆自行车。”，时态为一般现在时；主语为：he，谓语动词用own的第三人称单数形式：owns，宾语为：a bike，故答案为He owns a bike.
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