【精品解析】四川省达州市2025年中考英语真题

四川省达州市2025年中考英语真题
1．（2025·达州） —Karm, what are you doing
—I'm reading an article. ____ article is about Dazhou.
A．A B．An. C．The
【答案】C
【知识点】指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意：——卡姆，你在干什么？——我正在读一篇文章。这篇文章是关于达州的。A/An，一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，A用在辅音音素开头的单词前；An用在元音音素开头的单词前面；The定冠词，这/那个，表示特指，也可用于上文提到的人或事；根据 I'm reading an article. （我在读一篇文章。）可知这里是指上文提到的文章，用定冠词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查上文提到的人或物。理解句意并掌握定冠词的用法。
2．（2025·达州） —Who left a notebook in the English club
—It's not ____. Maybe it's ____.
A．me, Jack's B．mine, Jack's C．mine, Jack
【答案】B
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格；名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了？——不是我的。也许是杰克的。me，我，宾格人称代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Jack's杰克的，名词所有格；Jack杰克；根据问句 Who left a notebook in the English club （谁把笔记本忘在了英语俱乐部？）可知这里是答语是表示不是"我的"，可能是"杰克的"。空后面没有名词，第一个空要你给我名词性物主代词，相当于my notebook，第二个空用名词所有格，表示"杰克的（书包）"。故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词和名词所有格。理解对话并掌握名词性物主代词和名词所有格的用法。
3．（2025·达州） —When are you going on holiday
—I'm not sure, perhaps the ____ week in July.
A．two B．second C．twice
【答案】B
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候去度假？——我不确定，也许是七月的第二个星期。two二，基数词；表示数量；second第二，序数词，表示顺序；twice两次，表示次数。根据 I'm not sure, perhaps the ____ week in July. （我不确定，也是是七月的____星期），空后面的名词week为单数，结合句意可知这里是表示七月的第二个星期，second符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查序数词。理解对话，并掌握序数词的意义和用法。
4．（2025·达州） —When an earthquake hit Yinchuan's Jinfeng District. Guo Qing, a high school student, helped a classmate who was disabled.
—He is kind and brave. Everyone takes ____ in him.
A．pride B．proud C．similar
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——当银川市金丰区发生地震时。高中生郭青（音译）帮助了一位残疾同学。——他既善良又勇敢。每个人都以他为荣。pride，名词自豪感；自尊心；proud骄傲的，形容词；similar相似的。根据句意和固定搭配 take pride in为……感到自豪，可知pride符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不可数名词。理解句意并掌握固定搭配的用法。
5．（2025·达州） —World Animal Day is on October 4th every year.
—Many activities ____ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day
A．will hold B．is held C．are held
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：——每年的10月4日是世界动物日。——在这一天，人们会举行许多活动来改善人和动物之间的关系。will hold将举行，一般将来时；is held将被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；are held一般现在时的被动语态。根据 World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. （ 每年的10月4日是世界动物日。 ）和this day（在这里一天）可知每年都举行活动，用一般现在时。根据主语activities和谓语动词的关系，可知句子是被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。掌握被动语态的构成并注意be动词要和主语一致的用法。
6．（2025·达州） —If ____ people drive cars, there will be ____ air pollution.
—I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.
A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就会少一些。——我想是的。我希望我们的环境会越来越好。fewer更少，修饰可数名词的复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多；根据 I hope our environment will be better and better. （ 我希望我们的环境会越来越好。 ）可知空白处是表示开车的人更少，空气污染更少，people是复数形式；air pollution是不可数名词，所以第一个空为fewer，第二个空为less，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。理解句意并区分fewer和less的用法区别。
7．（2025·达州） —Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about our book sales.
—I think we could ____ sign.
A．put off B．put up C．put in
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们我们的书的销售情况。——我想我们可以贴个牌子。put off推迟；put up举起，搭建，张贴；put in放在……里，提出；根据 need to come up with a plan to tell people about our book sales. （ 我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们我们的书的销售情况。 ）可sign（ 指示牌，标志； ）可知这里表示张贴指示牌告诉人们，put up符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解题意，并掌握不同的短语的意义，根据题意找到符合的答案。
8．（2025·达州） —Excuse me. Could you tell me ____
—Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.
A．howI can get to the library
B．whenI can get to the library
C．how canI get to the library
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问。你能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗？——当然。直走，在路的尽头向左拐。你可以找到它。根据句子结构可知空白处为宾语从句，需要用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的C选项；根据答语 Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it. （ 当然。直走，在路的尽头向左拐。你可以找到它。 ）可知是询问怎样到图书馆的，用how连接从句，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和连接词。掌握宾语从句的结构并根据题意找到符合题意的选项。
9．（2025·达州） —What kind of music do you like
—I like music ____ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I'm full of energy.
A．what B．why C．that
【答案】C
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌的时候，我充满了活力。what什么；why为什么；that那，连接从句时无意义；根据句子结构可知这里是缺少定语从句的连接词，先行词music是表示物的名词，且在从句中做宾语，用that或which连接，故答案为C。
【点评】考查that引导的定语从句。理解对话内容，掌握定语从句的结构和that的用法。
10．（2025·达州） —Would you like to go to the old people's home with us tomorrow
—____. But I have to take care of my sister.
A．I'd love to
B．That sounds boring
C．I'm sorry to hear that
【答案】A
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起去敬老院吗？——我很乐意。但我得照顾我妹妹。I'd love to我很乐意。That sounds boring 听起来很无聊。 I'm sorry to hear that 听到这个我很难过 。根据 But I have to take care of my sister. （但是我得照顾我妹妹）可知这里表示对上文建议的的回复，意思是我很乐意，但是我得照顾我妹妹，故答案为A。
【点评】考查表达态度。理解对话并掌握常用的日常交际用语。
（2025·达州） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
From a security guard (保安) to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example who can make dreams come true by working hard.
Liu, 33, grew up in a small 11． in Hebei Province. After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University. However, he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day, 12． he worked hard to follow his dream.
In 2016, he started studying for the law exam. He worked from 5 p.m. to midnight. The next morning, he still got up 13． to audit (旁听) law courses.
The teachers and students were very kind to him. Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks (最新教材) and 14． him to audit their courses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook. In it he wrote, "May you become a 15． lawyer." Some students shared their notes with him. With their help, Liu studied 16． by himself and took the exam. He failed six times but he never 17． . Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he 18． the university and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing.
Liu's story 19． many people. A student from Peking University says, I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don't 20． each other, he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true.
11．A． company B． village C． park
12．A． because B． although C． so
13．A． early B． late C． quietly
14．A． refused B． invited C． drove
15．A． lazy B． shy C． confident
16．A． geography B． law C． music
17．A． gave out B． gave away C． gave up
18．A． left B． visited C． discovered
19．A． has warned B． has hurt C． has moved
20．A． love B． know C． see
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了北大保安刘政通过努力成为律师的励志故事，展现了坚持梦想的力量。
【点评】考查自我提升类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
11．句意：33岁的刘政在河北省的一个小村庄长大。company公司；village村庄；park公园。根据grew up in a small1inHebei Province（在河北省的一个小______长大）可知是在一个村庄中长大，符合句意，故答案为B。
12．句意：但他有更大的梦想——有一天成为一名律师，所以他努力学习追求梦想。because因为；although尽管；so所以。根据he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day,（但他有更大的梦想——有一天成为一名律师） 和he worked hard to follow his dream.（他努力学习追求梦想）可知两个句子之间因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故答案为C。
13．句意：第二天早上，他仍然早起旁听法律课程。early早地；late晚；quietly安静地。根据to audit （旁听） law courses.（旁听法律课程）可知这里表示早上早起去旁听法律课程。故答案为A。
14．句意：许多老师给他最新教材并邀请他去旁听他们的课程。refused拒绝；invited邀请；drove驱赶。根据The teachers and students were very kind to him. Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks (最新教材)（老师和学生对他都很好。许多老师给了他最新的教科书。）可知老师们和学生们对他很好，这里表示老师们主动邀请刘政去旁听他们的课，符合语境。故答案为B。
15．句意：愿你成为一名自信的律师。lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；confident自信的。根据语境可知，这里是表示老师的祝福，用积极词汇，可知confident（自信的）符合语境。故答案为C。
16．句意：刘自学法律并参加考试。geography地理；law法律；music音乐。根据he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day"(他有更大的梦想——有一天成为一名律师）和In 2016, he started studying for the lawexam.（2016年，他开始准备法律考试。）可知他的梦想是律师，所以这里是自学法律，符合语境。故答案为B。
17．句意：他失败了六次，但从未放弃。gave out分发；gave away赠送；gave up放弃。根据"He failed six times"（他失败了六次）和Finally, he passed in 2022.（最终，他在2022年他通过了。）可知，最终他通过了考试，所以这里表示他从未放弃。故答案为C。
18．句意：今年他离开了大学并开始在北京顶级律所工作。left离开；visited参观；discovered发现。根据nd began working at a top law firm（顶级律所） in Beiting(开始在北京顶级律所工作）可知，这里表示他是离开了大学。故答案为A。
19．句意：刘的故事感动了许多人。has warned警告；has hurt伤害；has moved感动。根据he teaches me that with hard work,even the biggest dream can come true（他教会了我，只要努力，再大的梦想也能实现）可知，刘的励志故事应是感动了许多人。故答案为C。
20．句意：虽然我们彼此不认识，但他教会了我，只要努力，再大的梦想也能实现。love爱；know知道，认识；see看见。根据A student from Peking University says, I often see Liu in the self-study rooms.（北京大学的一名学生说："我经常在自习室看到刘。）结合Even though……he teaches me that…（虽然……，他教会我……）可知这里表示她们彼此不认识。故答案为B。
（2025·达州） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. Could you help me
B: Sure, Nelly. 　21． 　
A: Let's have it today.
B: Hmm... There's a test tomorrow. 　22． 　
A: OK. Let's have it on Friday afternoon. 　23． 　
B: We can play party games and watch a video. Where are we going to have the party
A: 　24． 　
B: OK. Can you organize the party games
A: 　25． 　 And can you make some food for us
B: Yes, no problem.
A. The art classroom. B. Would you like to go with me C. Sure, I can do that. D. When shall we have the party E. If we have it today, half the class won't come. F. What can we do at the party
【答案】21．D；22．E；23．F；24．A；25．C
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于举办聚会的一段对话。谈论的时间，地点和需要准备的东西等内容。
选项意思：
A. The art classroom.美术教室。
B. Would you like to go with me 你愿意和我一起去吗？
C. Sure, I can do that.当然可以。
D. When shall we have the party 我们什么时候举行聚会？
E. If we have it today, half the class won't come.如果我们今天举行，一半的人不会来。
F. What can we do at the party 我们在聚会上可以做什么？
【点评】考查表达请求与提供帮助。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
21．根据上文I want to have a class party.（我想举办个聚会）和下文Let's have it today.（我们今天举办吧。）可知这里是询问举办的时间，结合选项，可知D. When shall we have the party 我们什么时候举行聚会？符合语境，故答案为D。
22．根据上文There's a test tomorrow.（明天有一场考试。）可知这里表示如果今天举办，因为考试的影响会怎样，结合选项，可知E. If we have it today, half the class won't come.如果我们今天举行，一半的人不会来。符合语境，故答案为E。
23．根据下文We can play party games and watch a video.（我们可以玩游戏和看录像。）可知这是询问可以做什么？结合选项，可知F. What can we do at the party 我们在聚会上可以做什么？符合语境，故答案为F。
24．根据上文Where are we going to have the party？（我们将在哪里举办聚会？）可知这里是回答聚会的地点，结合选项，可知A. The art classroom.美术教室。符合语境，故答案为A。
25．根据上文Can you organize the party games？（你可以组织聚会游戏吗 ）可知这里是回答上文的请求，结合选项，可知C. Sure, I can do that.当然可以。符合语境，故答案为C。
（2025·达州） 阅读理解
There are four seasons in a year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let's have a look!
Spring In spring, the daytime becomes longer. It gets warmer and sunnier. Lots of plants start to grow. People like having picnics and flying kites in the season. Summer The hottest season of the year is summer. The sun shines brightly in the sky and the day time is long. The weather is hot and sunny. So it's the best time to go to the beach.
Autumn When it comes, the daytime becomes shorter. The leaves begin to fall from the trees, and there are plenty of leaves on the ground. Autumn is the harvest season because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested. Winter It's the coldest time of the year. The days are short and the nights are long. Many plants stop growing. It snows in some places. For people, wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing.
26．How long does each season last
A．About two months. B．About three months.
C．About four months. D．About six months.
27．What happens when spring comes
A．Lots of plants start to grow.
B．The daytime gets shorter.
C．The ground is full of leaves.
D．The weather is hot and sunny.
28．Which is the best time to go to the beach
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
29．The winter paragraph doesn't talk about ____ in winter.
A．weather B．plants
C．special food D．people's activities
30．Why is Autumn the harvest season
A．Because it gets a little bit colder.
B．Because people are busy in other seasons.
C．Because the leaves begin to fall from the trees.
D．Because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一年有四季，每季约三个月，本文主要介绍了四个季节各自的特点和美丽。
【点评】考查季节特征与生活类阅读。 本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
26．细节理解题。根据Each season lasts about three months.（每个季节持续约三个月。)可知每个季节的持续时间是三个月。故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据Spring中的Lots of plants start to grow.（许多植物开始生长）可知春天到来时植物开始生长。故答案为A。
28．细节理解题。根据Summer中的 The weather is hot and sunny. So it's the best time to go to the beach. （天气炎热，阳光明媚。所以这是去海滩的最佳时间。）可知夏季去海滩的最好时间。故答案为B。
29．推理判断题。Winter中的 It's the coldest time of the year. The days are short and the nights are long. Many plants stop growing. It snows in some places. For people, wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing. （这是一年中最冷的时候。白天短而夜晚长。许多植物停止生长。有些地方下雪了。对人们来说，冬天是滑雪的最佳时间。）段落提到了weather（天气）、plants（植物）和people's activities（人们的活动），没有提到special food（特别的食物）。故答案为C。
30．细节理解题。根据Autumn中的 Autumn is the harvest season because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested. （秋天是收获的季节，因为这是大多数作物准备收获的时候。）可知秋季是收获季节是因为大多数的作物到了准备收获的时候 。故答案为D。
（2025·达州） 阅读理解
Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员), sometimes also called "rabbits", are usually great runners. There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. Each of them leads a different group. They run at a set race in their projected (预定的) time. They usually bold a sign or a balloon with the time on it to help the runners finish the race.
There are many reasons to run with a pacer. First of all, they can help you run at the right pace. If you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half. Similarly, if you set out to run a slower first half and a faster second half. It can be hard to follow the pace in the end because you're very time them. With a pacer, you don't have to think too hard about your pace. You just need to keep up with your pacer.
Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer.
It's not easy to become a marathon pacer you must have experience in running marathons and be able to pace a race correctly.
31．How many marathon pacers are there possibly in a marathon
A．8. B．12. C．16. D．20.
32．What can you see on a marathon pacer's sign or a balloon
A．The name. B．The speed.
C．The time. D．The number of pacers.
33．In the third paragraph, what does the underlined word "them" refer to
A．Runners. B．Pacers. C．Coaches. D．Rabbits.
34．Running with a pacer in a marathon has the following advantages EXCEPT ____.
A．You must get the first prize.
B．You can run at the right pace.
C．You don't have to think too hard about your pace.
D．You can keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race.
35．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Tell us the looks of marathon pacers.
B．Tell us the future of marathon pacers.
C．Tell us the hobbies of marathon pacers.
D．Tell us the importance of marathon parent.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．A
35．D
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员（又称"兔子"） 作用、重要性以及成为配速员的条件，强调了配速员在马拉松比赛中的重要性。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，代词指代题和文章大意题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。代词指代题要根据上文的叙述，判断代词所中指代的人或物。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据 Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员), sometimes also called "rabbits", are usually great runners. There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon.(马拉松配速员，有时也被称为"兔子"，通常是伟大的跑步者。马拉
松比赛中通常有10到15名配速员。）可知马拉松比赛中通常有10到15名配速员。 结合选项，可知B选项中的12在10到15的范围内容，符合题意。故答案为B。
32．细节理解题。根据They usually hold a sign or a balloon with the time on it to help the runners finish the race.（他们通常拿着一个标有时间的牌子或气球来帮助跑步者完成比赛。）可知，配速员的牌子或气球上标有时间。故答案为C。
33．代词指代题。根据Marathon pacers do more than that.They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race.In fact, many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer.（马拉松配速员做的不止这些。当你经历比赛最艰难的部分时，他们可以鼓励你继续前进。事实上，许多马拉松运动员通过跟随配速员发挥出他们最佳水平。）可知，这里的them指的是上文提到的 marathon runners （马拉松运动员）。故答案为A。
34．细节理解题。根据First of all，they can help you run at the right pace.（首先，他们可以帮助你以正确的速度跑步。）和You just need to keep up with your pacer.（你只需要跟上你的配速员。）和They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race.（当你经历比赛最艰难的部分时，他们可以鼓励你继续前进。）结合选项，A：你一定得一等奖。B：你可以用合适的配速跑。C：你不必太在意你的配速。D：当你通过比赛最困难的部分时，你可以继续前进。可知在马拉松比赛中与配速员一起跑时的优势，A选项没有提到，也不符合常识，故答案为A。
35．文章大意题。根据短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员的作用、重要性以及成为配速员的条件，强调了配速员在马拉松比赛中的重要性。故答案为D。
（2025·达州） 阅读理解
For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we'll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate (装饰) fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns (图案), such as flowers and birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques (技艺) to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that's it.
Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique (独一无二的), like each of us.
36．When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world
A．During the Han Dynasty. B．During the Tang Dynasty.
C．During the Ming Dynasty. D．During the Qing Dynasty.
37．According to the passage, what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of
A．glass or plastic B．glass or wood
C．bamboo or wood D．plastic or bamboo
38．What's the correct order of painting lacquer fans
a. Take them on.
b. Choose the colors they want to use.
c. Drop the colored lacquer into the water, stir it.
d. Put the fans in the water for a while.
A．b→c→d→a B．c→d→a→b C．c→b→a→d D．b→a→c→d
39．In which column (栏目) of the magazine can we find the text
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Art. D．Space.
40．What is the best structure of this passage (①= Paragraph 1. ②= Paragraph 2.…)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国的漆扇。介绍了它的历史，制作方法制作材料等。
【点评】考查非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和文章结构题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。文章结构题要综合考虑文章的各个方面，包括标题、段落结构、语气和修辞手法等，全面把握文章的篇章结构。
36．细节理解题。根据Later， lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.（后来，漆扇成为唐代艺术界的顶级收藏品之一。）可知，漆扇在唐 朝成为艺术界的顶级收藏品之一。故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据Lacqwer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架）.（漆扇是用竹子或木制框架制成的。）可知，漆扇的框架是用竹子或木头制成的。故答案为C。
38．细节理解题。根据The process is quite simple.people first choose the colors they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir(搅拌） it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out.（这个过程很简单：人们首先选择他们想要使用的颜色，将彩色漆放入水中，搅拌，将扇子放入水中一段时间，然后取出。）可知，正确的顺序是：选择颜色（b）→将彩色漆滴入水中并搅拌（c）→将扇子放入水中一会儿（d）→取出扇子（a）。故答案为A。
39．推理判断题。根据For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we'll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans.（几个世纪以来，漆扇因其美丽而受到人们的喜爱。今天，我们就来看看漆扇背后的故事。）和短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了漆扇的历史、制作工艺及其在艺术领域的地位，属于艺术类内容。故答案为C。
40．文章结构题。根据文章内容可知第一段总述，因此本文话题——漆扇；第二段到第四段分别从漆扇子的历史；漆扇的材料和传统技艺；漆扇的现代流行情况和制作方法几个方面进行分述；最后第五段总述漆扇就像人一样每一个都独一无二。是"总一分一总"结构，故答案为D。
（2025·达州） 根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you also feel anxiety (焦虑) during a big test In fact a little anxiety can be helpful. It will help you perform at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test. 　41． 　
Answer the easy questions first.
Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. 　42． 　 Then answer the questions you think you know.
Delete the wrong answers first.
　43． 　 You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong.
Skip and mark questions that you don't know.
　44． 　 Taking this step is actually progress. Knowing you're making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it.
　45． 　
Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. It actually counts.
A. Use 4-7-8 breathing. B. Step your test for a moment. C. First, take a quick look at the paper. D. Start by deleting answers you don't think are correct. E. Then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety. F. Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them.
【答案】41．E；42．C；43．D；44．F；45．A
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了克服考试焦虑的几种方法。
选项意思：
A. Use 4-7-8 breathing.使用4-7-8呼吸法。
B. Step your test for a moment.先测试一下。
C. First, take a quick look at the paper.首先，快速浏览一下论文。
D. Start by deleting answers you don't think are correct.首先删除你认为不正确的答案。
E. Then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety.那么你需要学习如何克服考试焦虑。
F. Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them.圈出或标记这些问题，这样你就知道如何回过头来回答它们。
【点评】考查心理健康类阅读。通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
41．根据上文However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test.（然而，如果你的焦虑变得如此之大，它会影响你在考试中的表现。）可知，接下来要讲述如何克服考试焦虑。结合选项，可知 E. Then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety.那么你需要学习如何克服考试焦虑。 符合语境，故答案为E。
42．根据上文Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere.（你得先在纸上签名。你必须从某个地方开始。）可知这里表示从哪里开始，结合选项，可知 C. First, take a quick look at the paper.首先，快速浏览一下论文。 符合语境，故答案为C。
43．根据标题Delete the wrong answers first.（首先删掉错误的答案。）可知这里和删掉错误的答案有关，结合选项，可知 D. Start by deleting answers you don't think are correct.首先删除你认为不正确的答案。 符合语境，故答案为D。
44．根据标题Skip and mark questions that you don't know（跳过并标记你不知道的问题。）可知这里和不知道的问题有关，结合选项，可知F. Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them.圈出或标记这些问题，这样你就知道如何回过头来回答它们。符合语境，故答案为F。
45．根据下文Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds,and breathe out through the mouth for 8seconds.（用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，然后用嘴呼气8秒。）可知，这是在介绍深呼吸的方法。结合选项，可知A A. Use 4-7-8 breathing.使用4-7-8呼吸法。 符合语境，故答案为A。
46．（2025·达州） As students, we shouldn't depend too much on AI to finish our h　 　.
【答案】(h)omework
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们不应该太依赖人工智能来完成作业。根据 As students （作为学生），结合句意和首字母提示，可知这里表示我们不应该太依赖人工智能来完成作业，homework，家庭作业，不可数名词，做finish的宾语，符合题意，故答案 (h)omework 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。理解句意，根据句意和首字母提示找到符合题意的单词，主语名词的单复数。
47．（2025·达州） My bad luck has u　 　 turned into a good thing.
【答案】(u)nexpectedly
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】 句意：我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事。 根据my bad luck has u_______ turned into a good thing（我的坏运气_____变成了一件好事）可知这里表示"出乎意料地"符合句意，修饰动词用副词。结合首字母提示，可知Unexpectedly，副词，出乎意料地，符合题意，故答案为 (u)nexpectedly 。
【点评】考查副词。理解句意并根据首字母提示找到符合题意的单词，注意单词的词义，词性和正确拼写。
48．（2025·达州） He stayed up late last night. He seems to be 　 　 / sli pi/.
【答案】sleepy
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：他昨晚熬夜了。他似乎很困。根据音标 / sli pi/ 提示，可知sleepy，困倦的，想睡的，形容词，在动词不定式to be后做表语，符合题意，故答案为sleepy。
【点评】考查形容词做表语。理解句意并根据所给的发音找到正确的单词。
49．（2025·达州） Please 　 　 /' p n/ the window to let fresh air in.
【答案】open
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：请打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。根据音标提示 /' p n/ ，可知的open，打开，动词。根据句子的 结构可知句子是祈使句，please后用动词原形，故答案为open。
【点评】考查动词原形。根据音标找到正确的单词，掌握祈使句的构成和单词的正确拼写。
50．（2025·达州） We're supposed to 　 　 (避免) pushing when we go upstairs or downstairs.
【答案】avoid
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们上楼或下楼时应该避免推挤。根据汉语提示，可知空白处为avoid，动词，避免，be supposed to，应该，后跟动词原形，故答案为avoid。
【点评】考查动词原形。根据中文提示找到符合题意的单词并注意单词的正确拼写和用法。
51．（2025·达州） He always 　 　 (spend) time with his family on weekends.
【答案】spends
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：他周末总是和家人在一起。spend度过，花（时间），动词做谓语，根据always可知是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故答案为spends。
【点评】考查第三人称单数。理解句意，根据时态和人称确定谓语动词的正确形式。
52．（2025·达州） After having a 　 　 (discuss), we are in agreement.
【答案】discussion
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：经过讨论，我们意见一致。discuss，讨论，动词。根据空前的不定冠词a（一个），可知这里是表示一次讨论，用单数名词，discuss对应的名词为discussion，故答案为discussion。
【点评】考查可数名词单数形式。理解句意，根据所给单词，找到符合题意的单词的词性，写出正确答案。注意词性的转换和名词的单复数。
53．（2025·达州）It's important to know
how to ask for help 　 　 (polite)
【答案】politely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。polite，有礼貌的，形容词。这里是修饰动词ask，用副词，polite的副词为politely，故答案为politely。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词修饰动词的用法。
54．（2025·达州） Students should be allowed to make decisions by 　 　 (they).
【答案】themselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：应该允许学生自己做决定。they他们，主格代词。根据句意和固定搭配by oneself，单独，独自，可知这里用反身代词，they对应的反身代词为themselves，故答案为themselves。
【点评】考查反身代词。理解题意，掌握固定搭配和反身代词的用法。
55．（2025·达州）
The Yangtze River is the　 　(long)
river in China.
【答案】longest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：扬子江是中国最长的河。in +范围，形容词最高级的标志，long，长的，形容词，单音节单词，最高级是longest，故答案为longest。
【点评】考查形容词long最高级的用法。
56．（2025·达州） The book is 5 dollars.（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 is the book
【答案】How；much
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意 ：这本书五美元。根据划线部分可知是对价格提示，用how much（多少钱），句首首字母大写，故答案为How，much。
【点评】考查询问价格。理解句意并根据划线部分确定句子的疑问词，掌握how much对价格提问的用法。
57．（2025·达州） Emma has run out of money.（改为否定句）
Emma 　 　　 　 out of money.
【答案】hasn't；run
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：艾玛的钱花光了。原级是现在完成时，含有助动词has，变为否定句时，在助动词has后加否定词not，可以缩写为hasn't，后跟过去分词run，表示艾玛没有花光钱，故答案为hasn't，run。
【点评】考查否定陈述句。掌握现在完成时的肯定句变否定句的方法。
58．（2025·达州） The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　 the students 　 　 books in the library yesterday afternoon
【答案】Did；read
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午学生们在图书馆看书。根据时间状语yesterday afternoon（昨天下午）可知句子是一般过去时，变为 一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did（置于句首）然后把动词过去时还原为动词原形，句子的动词为read，原形为read，句首首字母大写，故答案为Did，read。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。掌握陈述句变一般疑问句的方法，并注意运用正确的助动词。
59．（2025·达州） 去年夏天，他的爸爸亲自教他游泳。
His father taught him how to swim 　 　　 　 last summer.
【答案】in；person
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知所缺部分为"亲自"in person，亲自，固定搭配，故答案为in，person。
【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。结合汉语提示，找到空白处的汉语意思，掌握固定搭配的用法。
60．（2025·达州） 青少年总是精力充沛并且渴望知识。
Teenagers are always full of energy and 　 　　 　 knowledge.
【答案】thirsty/eager；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知空白处所缺的内容为"渴望"。 thirsty/eager for，渴望，固定搭配。故答案为 thirsty/eager for。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。掌握固定搭配的用法。
（2025·达州） 语法填空 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited 　61． 　 (see) a different part of the country. The village was far 　62． 　 the city, and there were full of beautiful views along the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very 　63． 　 (peace).
The students were 　64． 　 (divide) into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous, 　65． 　 they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in 　66． 　 (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to 　67． 　 (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village.
During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals 　68． 　 (careful). They also helped the local farmers with their work. It was 　69． 　 meaningful and challenging. experience for them. They realized that even a small act of 　70． 　 (kind) could bring great joy to others.
【答案】61．to see；62．from；63．peaceful；64．divided；65．but；66．carrying；67．his；68．carefully；69．a；70．kindness
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了去年暑假去一个乡村进行学校旅游的经历。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
61．句意：他们很兴奋能看到国家不同的地方。see，看见，动词。根据固定搭配be excited to do sth.做某事很兴奋，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to see.
62．句意：这个村庄远离城市，沿途景色优美。根据句意和固定搭配be far from，远离……，可知介词from，符合题意，故答案为from。
63．句意：当他们到达时，他们发现这个村庄很宁静。peace和平，名词，根据 they found the village was very （他们发现这个村子 很……），可知这里应该是形容词作从句的表语，peace对应的形容词是peaceful，宁静的，和平的，符合题意，故答案为peaceful。
64．句意：学生们被分成小组和当地家庭住在一起。divide into把……分成……，动词，根据主语The students和动词divide的关系可知是动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，divide的过去分词是divided，故答案为divided。
65．句意：一开始，一些学生感到有点紧张，但是他们很快开始享受那里的生活。根据 At first, some students felt a bit nervous,（起初，一些学生感到有点紧张） they started to enjoy the life there soon. （ 他们很快就开始享受那里的生活。 ）可知两个句子之间是转折关系，用连词but（但是）连接，故答案为but。
66．句意：一天，他们遇到了一位老人，他搬一块沉重的铅时遇到了麻烦。carry搬运，动词，根据固定搭配have trouble in doing sth.做某事遇到麻烦，可知这里用动名词，故答案为carrying。
67．句意：他们把铅搬回了他家，甚至帮他打扫房子。he他，人称代词主格，根据空后面的名词home，可知这里用形容词性物主代词做定语，he对应的形容词性的物主代词为his，他的，符合题意，故答案为his。
68．句意：在旅行中，学生们学会了如何认真地种植庄稼和照顾动物。careful，认真的，形容词。根据句子结构，可知这里是修饰动词词组plant crops和look after，用副词，careful的副词为carefully，认真地，符合题意，故答案为carefully。
69．句意：这对他们来说是一次有意义和具有挑战性的经历。根据空后面的单数名词experience经历，可知这里是表示泛指，用不定冠词，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
70．句意：他们意识到，即使是一个小小的善举也能给别人带来巨大的快乐。kind善良的，形容词，根据空前面的介词，可知这里是作介词of的宾语，用名词，kind对应的名词kindness，善良，善举，不可数名词，符合题意，故答案为kindness。
（2025·达州） 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
because develop advise do eat by easy child use across
Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), 　71． 　 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some 　72． 　 could also face the same problem. Overweight can 　73． 　 lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems.
Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program 　74． 　 the country to help people manage their weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, 　75． 　 exercise, and keeping a healthy weight.
For example, Shanghai plans 　76． 　 a "Weight Management Health Guide" for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much 　77． 　 on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. What's more, it will be 　78． 　 to improve weight management with AI technology.
Some experts suggest 　79． 　 healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important 　80． 　 staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
【答案】71．by；72．children；73．easily；74．across；75．doing；76．to develop；77．advice；78．used；79．eating；80．Because
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的人关注健康，国家健康委员会（NHC）也开展了相关的项目来帮助人们管理健康。
【点评】考查健康与健身类阅读。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上选择正确的单词，并根据需要做必要的变形，牢记一些固定搭配和基本的句型。
71．句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能面临同样的问题。根据2023，结合句意和选词，可知by， 到……之前； 表示时间截止点； 符合题意，表示到2030年 。故答案为by。
72．句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能面临同样的问题。根据 some 2 could also face the same problem. （一些......也可能面临同样的问题。）结合选词，可知child，孩子，符合题意，some（一些），后面跟可数名词复数，child的复数为children，故答案为children。
73．句意：超重容易导致多种疾病，如高血压、糖尿病和心脏问题。根据 Overweight can 3 lead to many kinds of diseases,（ 超重……导致多种疾病 ）和句子结构可知，句子不缺主要成分，应该用形容词做状语，结合选词，可知easy（容易的）对应的副词easily，容易地， 修饰动词lead ，符合题意，表示超重容易导致多种疾病，故答案为easily。
74．句意：国家卫健委负责人雷海潮谈到了一个为期三年的全国性计划，帮助人们管理体重并鼓励更健康的生活方式。根据 a three-year program 4 the country to help people manage… （一个为期三年的……国家的项目，帮助人们管理……），结合选词，可知across， 遍及，符合题意 ，表示遍及全国，故答案为across。
75．句意：该计划重点教导人们吃得好、锻炼和保持健康体重。根据 eating well（吃得好） and keeping a healthy weight. （ 和保持健康体重 ）可知这里是和两个动名词并列的动名词形式，结合选词，可知do，符合题意，和exercise构成固定搭配do exercise，锻炼，其动名词形式为doing， 故答案为doing。
76．句意：例如，上海计划为其2500万居民制定一份"体重管理健康指南"。根据 a "Weight Management Health Guide" （一份"体重管理健康指南"），结合选词，可知develop可知，这里表示计划制定健康指南，develop表示"开发，发展"，符合题，表示计划制定一份 "体重管理健康指南" ，根据固定搭配plan to do，计划做某事，可知这里用动词不定式。故答案为to develop。
77．句意：它将提供许多关于饮食管理、运动计划、良好睡眠习惯和医疗帮助的建议。根据 It will offer much 7 on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. （它将在饮食管理、锻炼计划、良好的睡眠习惯和医疗帮助方面提供很多______。）结合选词，可知advice，建议，不可数名词，符合题意，表示提供很多建议，故答案为advice。
78．句意：更重要的是，它将用于通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。根据 it will be 8 to improve weight management with AI technology. （它将……通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。结合选词，可知use（用）符合题意，表示它将用于通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。u根据主语和动词的关系，可知句子是被动语态，be动词后用动词的过去分词。故答案为used。
79．句意：一些专家建议食用健康食品。根据 healthy foods （健康的食物），结合选词，可知eat（吃）符合题意，表示吃健康食品，根据固定搭配suggest doing sth，建议做某事，可知这里用动名词形式。故答案为eating。
80．句意：保持规律的睡眠习惯也很重要，因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。根据 Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important （保持规律的睡眠习惯也很重要） 和staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.（ 熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。 ） 可知，两个句子之间是因果关系，后面是表示原因，用because（因为）引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
81．（2025·达州） 第四节，书面表达（满分15分）
101.暑期将至，腾飞中学根据学校"五育并举"实施方案，对100名学生的暑期活动安排进行了调查，请根据下图和以下内容提示，以"What Will Tengfei High School Students Do in Their Summer Vacation "为题，用英语写一篇调查报告。
内容提示：
体育活动：球类运动…… 艺术活动：学习乐器……
烹饪活动：制作菜肴…… 阅读活动：读书看报……
其它活动：……
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包括表格中所给要点，适当发挥一至两点，并阐明自己的观点。
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名、和地名。
4. 不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
What willTengfei High School Students Do in Their Summer Vacation
Last week, we asked 100 students about their summer vacation activities. Our questions were about sports, art, cooking, reading and others. Here are the results.
……
【答案】What willTengfei High School Students Do in Their Summer Vacation
Last week, we asked 100 students about their summer vacation activities. Our questions were about sports, art, cooking, reading and others. Here are the results.
It is clear that sports are the most popular. 40% of students will do ball games like basketball and football. They think it is a great way to keep fit and have fun with friends. Only 10% of them take up art activities like learning a musical instrument. 20% of them prefer to cook. They want to make delicious dishes. 25% of them enjoy reading. Reading books or newspapers can open their minds. And the rest choose other activities such as traveling and volunteering in summer vacation.
In my opinion, these activities can make students' summer vacations colorful and meaningful. They can not only develop skills but also relax themselves.
【知识点】材料作文；其他语篇类型；假期计划
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料，以 "What Will Tengfei High School Students Do in Their Summer Vacation " 为题，写一篇调查报告时态以"一般现在时"为主，人称以用第三人称。根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，然后紧扣要点写作， 注意不要遗漏内容提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、语法错误、词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文承接开头，具体阐述调查结果内容；然后阐述自己的观点，讲述暑期活动的意义。重点突出，内容完整。叙述有逻辑性，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语：want to do sth，enjoy doing sth，such as，in one's opinion，not only…but also等；句型：It is clear that sports are the most popular.（主语从句）；They think it is a great way to keep fit and have fun with friends.（宾语从句，动词不定式）。
1 / 1四川省达州市2025年中考英语真题
1．（2025·达州） —Karm, what are you doing
—I'm reading an article. ____ article is about Dazhou.
A．A B．An. C．The
2．（2025·达州） —Who left a notebook in the English club
—It's not ____. Maybe it's ____.
A．me, Jack's B．mine, Jack's C．mine, Jack
3．（2025·达州） —When are you going on holiday
—I'm not sure, perhaps the ____ week in July.
A．two B．second C．twice
4．（2025·达州） —When an earthquake hit Yinchuan's Jinfeng District. Guo Qing, a high school student, helped a classmate who was disabled.
—He is kind and brave. Everyone takes ____ in him.
A．pride B．proud C．similar
5．（2025·达州） —World Animal Day is on October 4th every year.
—Many activities ____ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day
A．will hold B．is held C．are held
6．（2025·达州） —If ____ people drive cars, there will be ____ air pollution.
—I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.
A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less
7．（2025·达州） —Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about our book sales.
—I think we could ____ sign.
A．put off B．put up C．put in
8．（2025·达州） —Excuse me. Could you tell me ____
—Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.
A．howI can get to the library
B．whenI can get to the library
C．how canI get to the library
9．（2025·达州） —What kind of music do you like
—I like music ____ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I'm full of energy.
A．what B．why C．that
10．（2025·达州） —Would you like to go to the old people's home with us tomorrow
—____. But I have to take care of my sister.
A．I'd love to
B．That sounds boring
C．I'm sorry to hear that
（2025·达州） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
From a security guard (保安) to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example who can make dreams come true by working hard.
Liu, 33, grew up in a small 11． in Hebei Province. After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University. However, he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day, 12． he worked hard to follow his dream.
In 2016, he started studying for the law exam. He worked from 5 p.m. to midnight. The next morning, he still got up 13． to audit (旁听) law courses.
The teachers and students were very kind to him. Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks (最新教材) and 14． him to audit their courses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook. In it he wrote, "May you become a 15． lawyer." Some students shared their notes with him. With their help, Liu studied 16． by himself and took the exam. He failed six times but he never 17． . Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he 18． the university and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing.
Liu's story 19． many people. A student from Peking University says, I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don't 20． each other, he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true.
11．A． company B． village C． park
12．A． because B． although C． so
13．A． early B． late C． quietly
14．A． refused B． invited C． drove
15．A． lazy B． shy C． confident
16．A． geography B． law C． music
17．A． gave out B． gave away C． gave up
18．A． left B． visited C． discovered
19．A． has warned B． has hurt C． has moved
20．A． love B． know C． see
（2025·达州） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. Could you help me
B: Sure, Nelly. 　21． 　
A: Let's have it today.
B: Hmm... There's a test tomorrow. 　22． 　
A: OK. Let's have it on Friday afternoon. 　23． 　
B: We can play party games and watch a video. Where are we going to have the party
A: 　24． 　
B: OK. Can you organize the party games
A: 　25． 　 And can you make some food for us
B: Yes, no problem.
A. The art classroom. B. Would you like to go with me C. Sure, I can do that. D. When shall we have the party E. If we have it today, half the class won't come. F. What can we do at the party
（2025·达州） 阅读理解
There are four seasons in a year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let's have a look!
Spring In spring, the daytime becomes longer. It gets warmer and sunnier. Lots of plants start to grow. People like having picnics and flying kites in the season. Summer The hottest season of the year is summer. The sun shines brightly in the sky and the day time is long. The weather is hot and sunny. So it's the best time to go to the beach.
Autumn When it comes, the daytime becomes shorter. The leaves begin to fall from the trees, and there are plenty of leaves on the ground. Autumn is the harvest season because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested. Winter It's the coldest time of the year. The days are short and the nights are long. Many plants stop growing. It snows in some places. For people, wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing.
26．How long does each season last
A．About two months. B．About three months.
C．About four months. D．About six months.
27．What happens when spring comes
A．Lots of plants start to grow.
B．The daytime gets shorter.
C．The ground is full of leaves.
D．The weather is hot and sunny.
28．Which is the best time to go to the beach
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
29．The winter paragraph doesn't talk about ____ in winter.
A．weather B．plants
C．special food D．people's activities
30．Why is Autumn the harvest season
A．Because it gets a little bit colder.
B．Because people are busy in other seasons.
C．Because the leaves begin to fall from the trees.
D．Because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested.
（2025·达州） 阅读理解
Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员), sometimes also called "rabbits", are usually great runners. There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. Each of them leads a different group. They run at a set race in their projected (预定的) time. They usually bold a sign or a balloon with the time on it to help the runners finish the race.
There are many reasons to run with a pacer. First of all, they can help you run at the right pace. If you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half. Similarly, if you set out to run a slower first half and a faster second half. It can be hard to follow the pace in the end because you're very time them. With a pacer, you don't have to think too hard about your pace. You just need to keep up with your pacer.
Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer.
It's not easy to become a marathon pacer you must have experience in running marathons and be able to pace a race correctly.
31．How many marathon pacers are there possibly in a marathon
A．8. B．12. C．16. D．20.
32．What can you see on a marathon pacer's sign or a balloon
A．The name. B．The speed.
C．The time. D．The number of pacers.
33．In the third paragraph, what does the underlined word "them" refer to
A．Runners. B．Pacers. C．Coaches. D．Rabbits.
34．Running with a pacer in a marathon has the following advantages EXCEPT ____.
A．You must get the first prize.
B．You can run at the right pace.
C．You don't have to think too hard about your pace.
D．You can keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race.
35．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Tell us the looks of marathon pacers.
B．Tell us the future of marathon pacers.
C．Tell us the hobbies of marathon pacers.
D．Tell us the importance of marathon parent.
（2025·达州） 阅读理解
For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we'll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate (装饰) fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns (图案), such as flowers and birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques (技艺) to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that's it.
Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique (独一无二的), like each of us.
36．When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world
A．During the Han Dynasty. B．During the Tang Dynasty.
C．During the Ming Dynasty. D．During the Qing Dynasty.
37．According to the passage, what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of
A．glass or plastic B．glass or wood
C．bamboo or wood D．plastic or bamboo
38．What's the correct order of painting lacquer fans
a. Take them on.
b. Choose the colors they want to use.
c. Drop the colored lacquer into the water, stir it.
d. Put the fans in the water for a while.
A．b→c→d→a B．c→d→a→b C．c→b→a→d D．b→a→c→d
39．In which column (栏目) of the magazine can we find the text
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Art. D．Space.
40．What is the best structure of this passage (①= Paragraph 1. ②= Paragraph 2.…)
A． B．
C． D．
（2025·达州） 根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you also feel anxiety (焦虑) during a big test In fact a little anxiety can be helpful. It will help you perform at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test. 　41． 　
Answer the easy questions first.
Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. 　42． 　 Then answer the questions you think you know.
Delete the wrong answers first.
　43． 　 You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong.
Skip and mark questions that you don't know.
　44． 　 Taking this step is actually progress. Knowing you're making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it.
　45． 　
Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. It actually counts.
A. Use 4-7-8 breathing. B. Step your test for a moment. C. First, take a quick look at the paper. D. Start by deleting answers you don't think are correct. E. Then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety. F. Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them.
46．（2025·达州） As students, we shouldn't depend too much on AI to finish our h　 　.
47．（2025·达州） My bad luck has u　 　 turned into a good thing.
48．（2025·达州） He stayed up late last night. He seems to be 　 　 / sli pi/.
49．（2025·达州） Please 　 　 /' p n/ the window to let fresh air in.
50．（2025·达州） We're supposed to 　 　 (避免) pushing when we go upstairs or downstairs.
51．（2025·达州） He always 　 　 (spend) time with his family on weekends.
52．（2025·达州） After having a 　 　 (discuss), we are in agreement.
53．（2025·达州）It's important to know
how to ask for help 　 　 (polite)
54．（2025·达州） Students should be allowed to make decisions by 　 　 (they).
55．（2025·达州）
The Yangtze River is the　 　(long)
river in China.
56．（2025·达州） The book is 5 dollars.（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 is the book
57．（2025·达州） Emma has run out of money.（改为否定句）
Emma 　 　　 　 out of money.
58．（2025·达州） The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　 the students 　 　 books in the library yesterday afternoon
59．（2025·达州） 去年夏天，他的爸爸亲自教他游泳。
His father taught him how to swim 　 　　 　 last summer.
60．（2025·达州） 青少年总是精力充沛并且渴望知识。
Teenagers are always full of energy and 　 　　 　 knowledge.
（2025·达州） 语法填空 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited 　61． 　 (see) a different part of the country. The village was far 　62． 　 the city, and there were full of beautiful views along the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very 　63． 　 (peace).
The students were 　64． 　 (divide) into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous, 　65． 　 they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in 　66． 　 (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to 　67． 　 (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village.
During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals 　68． 　 (careful). They also helped the local farmers with their work. It was 　69． 　 meaningful and challenging. experience for them. They realized that even a small act of 　70． 　 (kind) could bring great joy to others.
（2025·达州） 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
because develop advise do eat by easy child use across
Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), 　71． 　 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some 　72． 　 could also face the same problem. Overweight can 　73． 　 lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems.
Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program 　74． 　 the country to help people manage their weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, 　75． 　 exercise, and keeping a healthy weight.
For example, Shanghai plans 　76． 　 a "Weight Management Health Guide" for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much 　77． 　 on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. What's more, it will be 　78． 　 to improve weight management with AI technology.
Some experts suggest 　79． 　 healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important 　80． 　 staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
81．（2025·达州） 第四节，书面表达（满分15分）
101.暑期将至，腾飞中学根据学校"五育并举"实施方案，对100名学生的暑期活动安排进行了调查，请根据下图和以下内容提示，以"What Will Tengfei High School Students Do in Their Summer Vacation "为题，用英语写一篇调查报告。
内容提示：
体育活动：球类运动…… 艺术活动：学习乐器……
烹饪活动：制作菜肴…… 阅读活动：读书看报……
其它活动：……
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包括表格中所给要点，适当发挥一至两点，并阐明自己的观点。
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名、和地名。
4. 不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
What willTengfei High School Students Do in Their Summer Vacation
Last week, we asked 100 students about their summer vacation activities. Our questions were about sports, art, cooking, reading and others. Here are the results.
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】指上文提到过的人或事
【解析】【分析】句意：——卡姆，你在干什么？——我正在读一篇文章。这篇文章是关于达州的。A/An，一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，A用在辅音音素开头的单词前；An用在元音音素开头的单词前面；The定冠词，这/那个，表示特指，也可用于上文提到的人或事；根据 I'm reading an article. （我在读一篇文章。）可知这里是指上文提到的文章，用定冠词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查上文提到的人或物。理解句意并掌握定冠词的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格；名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了？——不是我的。也许是杰克的。me，我，宾格人称代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Jack's杰克的，名词所有格；Jack杰克；根据问句 Who left a notebook in the English club （谁把笔记本忘在了英语俱乐部？）可知这里是答语是表示不是"我的"，可能是"杰克的"。空后面没有名词，第一个空要你给我名词性物主代词，相当于my notebook，第二个空用名词所有格，表示"杰克的（书包）"。故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词和名词所有格。理解对话并掌握名词性物主代词和名词所有格的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候去度假？——我不确定，也许是七月的第二个星期。two二，基数词；表示数量；second第二，序数词，表示顺序；twice两次，表示次数。根据 I'm not sure, perhaps the ____ week in July. （我不确定，也是是七月的____星期），空后面的名词week为单数，结合句意可知这里是表示七月的第二个星期，second符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查序数词。理解对话，并掌握序数词的意义和用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——当银川市金丰区发生地震时。高中生郭青（音译）帮助了一位残疾同学。——他既善良又勇敢。每个人都以他为荣。pride，名词自豪感；自尊心；proud骄傲的，形容词；similar相似的。根据句意和固定搭配 take pride in为……感到自豪，可知pride符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不可数名词。理解句意并掌握固定搭配的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：——每年的10月4日是世界动物日。——在这一天，人们会举行许多活动来改善人和动物之间的关系。will hold将举行，一般将来时；is held将被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；are held一般现在时的被动语态。根据 World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. （ 每年的10月4日是世界动物日。 ）和this day（在这里一天）可知每年都举行活动，用一般现在时。根据主语activities和谓语动词的关系，可知句子是被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。掌握被动语态的构成并注意be动词要和主语一致的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就会少一些。——我想是的。我希望我们的环境会越来越好。fewer更少，修饰可数名词的复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多；根据 I hope our environment will be better and better. （ 我希望我们的环境会越来越好。 ）可知空白处是表示开车的人更少，空气污染更少，people是复数形式；air pollution是不可数名词，所以第一个空为fewer，第二个空为less，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。理解句意并区分fewer和less的用法区别。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们我们的书的销售情况。——我想我们可以贴个牌子。put off推迟；put up举起，搭建，张贴；put in放在……里，提出；根据 need to come up with a plan to tell people about our book sales. （ 我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们我们的书的销售情况。 ）可sign（ 指示牌，标志； ）可知这里表示张贴指示牌告诉人们，put up符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解题意，并掌握不同的短语的意义，根据题意找到符合的答案。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问。你能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗？——当然。直走，在路的尽头向左拐。你可以找到它。根据句子结构可知空白处为宾语从句，需要用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的C选项；根据答语 Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it. （ 当然。直走，在路的尽头向左拐。你可以找到它。 ）可知是询问怎样到图书馆的，用how连接从句，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和连接词。掌握宾语从句的结构并根据题意找到符合题意的选项。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌的时候，我充满了活力。what什么；why为什么；that那，连接从句时无意义；根据句子结构可知这里是缺少定语从句的连接词，先行词music是表示物的名词，且在从句中做宾语，用that或which连接，故答案为C。
【点评】考查that引导的定语从句。理解对话内容，掌握定语从句的结构和that的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起去敬老院吗？——我很乐意。但我得照顾我妹妹。I'd love to我很乐意。That sounds boring 听起来很无聊。 I'm sorry to hear that 听到这个我很难过 。根据 But I have to take care of my sister. （但是我得照顾我妹妹）可知这里表示对上文建议的的回复，意思是我很乐意，但是我得照顾我妹妹，故答案为A。
【点评】考查表达态度。理解对话并掌握常用的日常交际用语。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了北大保安刘政通过努力成为律师的励志故事，展现了坚持梦想的力量。
【点评】考查自我提升类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
11．句意：33岁的刘政在河北省的一个小村庄长大。company公司；village村庄；park公园。根据grew up in a small1inHebei Province（在河北省的一个小______长大）可知是在一个村庄中长大，符合句意，故答案为B。
12．句意：但他有更大的梦想——有一天成为一名律师，所以他努力学习追求梦想。because因为；although尽管；so所以。根据he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day,（但他有更大的梦想——有一天成为一名律师） 和he worked hard to follow his dream.（他努力学习追求梦想）可知两个句子之间因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故答案为C。
13．句意：第二天早上，他仍然早起旁听法律课程。early早地；late晚；quietly安静地。根据to audit （旁听） law courses.（旁听法律课程）可知这里表示早上早起去旁听法律课程。故答案为A。
14．句意：许多老师给他最新教材并邀请他去旁听他们的课程。refused拒绝；invited邀请；drove驱赶。根据The teachers and students were very kind to him. Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks (最新教材)（老师和学生对他都很好。许多老师给了他最新的教科书。）可知老师们和学生们对他很好，这里表示老师们主动邀请刘政去旁听他们的课，符合语境。故答案为B。
15．句意：愿你成为一名自信的律师。lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；confident自信的。根据语境可知，这里是表示老师的祝福，用积极词汇，可知confident（自信的）符合语境。故答案为C。
16．句意：刘自学法律并参加考试。geography地理；law法律；music音乐。根据he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day"(他有更大的梦想——有一天成为一名律师）和In 2016, he started studying for the lawexam.（2016年，他开始准备法律考试。）可知他的梦想是律师，所以这里是自学法律，符合语境。故答案为B。
17．句意：他失败了六次，但从未放弃。gave out分发；gave away赠送；gave up放弃。根据"He failed six times"（他失败了六次）和Finally, he passed in 2022.（最终，他在2022年他通过了。）可知，最终他通过了考试，所以这里表示他从未放弃。故答案为C。
18．句意：今年他离开了大学并开始在北京顶级律所工作。left离开；visited参观；discovered发现。根据nd began working at a top law firm（顶级律所） in Beiting(开始在北京顶级律所工作）可知，这里表示他是离开了大学。故答案为A。
19．句意：刘的故事感动了许多人。has warned警告；has hurt伤害；has moved感动。根据he teaches me that with hard work,even the biggest dream can come true（他教会了我，只要努力，再大的梦想也能实现）可知，刘的励志故事应是感动了许多人。故答案为C。
20．句意：虽然我们彼此不认识，但他教会了我，只要努力，再大的梦想也能实现。love爱；know知道，认识；see看见。根据A student from Peking University says, I often see Liu in the self-study rooms.（北京大学的一名学生说："我经常在自习室看到刘。）结合Even though……he teaches me that…（虽然……，他教会我……）可知这里表示她们彼此不认识。故答案为B。
【答案】21．D；22．E；23．F；24．A；25．C
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于举办聚会的一段对话。谈论的时间，地点和需要准备的东西等内容。
选项意思：
A. The art classroom.美术教室。
B. Would you like to go with me 你愿意和我一起去吗？
C. Sure, I can do that.当然可以。
D. When shall we have the party 我们什么时候举行聚会？
E. If we have it today, half the class won't come.如果我们今天举行，一半的人不会来。
F. What can we do at the party 我们在聚会上可以做什么？
【点评】考查表达请求与提供帮助。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
21．根据上文I want to have a class party.（我想举办个聚会）和下文Let's have it today.（我们今天举办吧。）可知这里是询问举办的时间，结合选项，可知D. When shall we have the party 我们什么时候举行聚会？符合语境，故答案为D。
22．根据上文There's a test tomorrow.（明天有一场考试。）可知这里表示如果今天举办，因为考试的影响会怎样，结合选项，可知E. If we have it today, half the class won't come.如果我们今天举行，一半的人不会来。符合语境，故答案为E。
23．根据下文We can play party games and watch a video.（我们可以玩游戏和看录像。）可知这是询问可以做什么？结合选项，可知F. What can we do at the party 我们在聚会上可以做什么？符合语境，故答案为F。
24．根据上文Where are we going to have the party？（我们将在哪里举办聚会？）可知这里是回答聚会的地点，结合选项，可知A. The art classroom.美术教室。符合语境，故答案为A。
25．根据上文Can you organize the party games？（你可以组织聚会游戏吗 ）可知这里是回答上文的请求，结合选项，可知C. Sure, I can do that.当然可以。符合语境，故答案为C。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一年有四季，每季约三个月，本文主要介绍了四个季节各自的特点和美丽。
【点评】考查季节特征与生活类阅读。 本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
26．细节理解题。根据Each season lasts about three months.（每个季节持续约三个月。)可知每个季节的持续时间是三个月。故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据Spring中的Lots of plants start to grow.（许多植物开始生长）可知春天到来时植物开始生长。故答案为A。
28．细节理解题。根据Summer中的 The weather is hot and sunny. So it's the best time to go to the beach. （天气炎热，阳光明媚。所以这是去海滩的最佳时间。）可知夏季去海滩的最好时间。故答案为B。
29．推理判断题。Winter中的 It's the coldest time of the year. The days are short and the nights are long. Many plants stop growing. It snows in some places. For people, wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing. （这是一年中最冷的时候。白天短而夜晚长。许多植物停止生长。有些地方下雪了。对人们来说，冬天是滑雪的最佳时间。）段落提到了weather（天气）、plants（植物）和people's activities（人们的活动），没有提到special food（特别的食物）。故答案为C。
30．细节理解题。根据Autumn中的 Autumn is the harvest season because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested. （秋天是收获的季节，因为这是大多数作物准备收获的时候。）可知秋季是收获季节是因为大多数的作物到了准备收获的时候 。故答案为D。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．A
35．D
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员（又称"兔子"） 作用、重要性以及成为配速员的条件，强调了配速员在马拉松比赛中的重要性。
【点评】考查说明文阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，代词指代题和文章大意题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。代词指代题要根据上文的叙述，判断代词所中指代的人或物。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据 Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员), sometimes also called "rabbits", are usually great runners. There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon.(马拉松配速员，有时也被称为"兔子"，通常是伟大的跑步者。马拉
松比赛中通常有10到15名配速员。）可知马拉松比赛中通常有10到15名配速员。 结合选项，可知B选项中的12在10到15的范围内容，符合题意。故答案为B。
32．细节理解题。根据They usually hold a sign or a balloon with the time on it to help the runners finish the race.（他们通常拿着一个标有时间的牌子或气球来帮助跑步者完成比赛。）可知，配速员的牌子或气球上标有时间。故答案为C。
33．代词指代题。根据Marathon pacers do more than that.They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race.In fact, many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer.（马拉松配速员做的不止这些。当你经历比赛最艰难的部分时，他们可以鼓励你继续前进。事实上，许多马拉松运动员通过跟随配速员发挥出他们最佳水平。）可知，这里的them指的是上文提到的 marathon runners （马拉松运动员）。故答案为A。
34．细节理解题。根据First of all，they can help you run at the right pace.（首先，他们可以帮助你以正确的速度跑步。）和You just need to keep up with your pacer.（你只需要跟上你的配速员。）和They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race.（当你经历比赛最艰难的部分时，他们可以鼓励你继续前进。）结合选项，A：你一定得一等奖。B：你可以用合适的配速跑。C：你不必太在意你的配速。D：当你通过比赛最困难的部分时，你可以继续前进。可知在马拉松比赛中与配速员一起跑时的优势，A选项没有提到，也不符合常识，故答案为A。
35．文章大意题。根据短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员的作用、重要性以及成为配速员的条件，强调了配速员在马拉松比赛中的重要性。故答案为D。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国的漆扇。介绍了它的历史，制作方法制作材料等。
【点评】考查非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和文章结构题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。文章结构题要综合考虑文章的各个方面，包括标题、段落结构、语气和修辞手法等，全面把握文章的篇章结构。
36．细节理解题。根据Later， lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.（后来，漆扇成为唐代艺术界的顶级收藏品之一。）可知，漆扇在唐 朝成为艺术界的顶级收藏品之一。故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据Lacqwer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架）.（漆扇是用竹子或木制框架制成的。）可知，漆扇的框架是用竹子或木头制成的。故答案为C。
38．细节理解题。根据The process is quite simple.people first choose the colors they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir(搅拌） it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out.（这个过程很简单：人们首先选择他们想要使用的颜色，将彩色漆放入水中，搅拌，将扇子放入水中一段时间，然后取出。）可知，正确的顺序是：选择颜色（b）→将彩色漆滴入水中并搅拌（c）→将扇子放入水中一会儿（d）→取出扇子（a）。故答案为A。
39．推理判断题。根据For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we'll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans.（几个世纪以来，漆扇因其美丽而受到人们的喜爱。今天，我们就来看看漆扇背后的故事。）和短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了漆扇的历史、制作工艺及其在艺术领域的地位，属于艺术类内容。故答案为C。
40．文章结构题。根据文章内容可知第一段总述，因此本文话题——漆扇；第二段到第四段分别从漆扇子的历史；漆扇的材料和传统技艺；漆扇的现代流行情况和制作方法几个方面进行分述；最后第五段总述漆扇就像人一样每一个都独一无二。是"总一分一总"结构，故答案为D。
【答案】41．E；42．C；43．D；44．F；45．A
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了克服考试焦虑的几种方法。
选项意思：
A. Use 4-7-8 breathing.使用4-7-8呼吸法。
B. Step your test for a moment.先测试一下。
C. First, take a quick look at the paper.首先，快速浏览一下论文。
D. Start by deleting answers you don't think are correct.首先删除你认为不正确的答案。
E. Then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety.那么你需要学习如何克服考试焦虑。
F. Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them.圈出或标记这些问题，这样你就知道如何回过头来回答它们。
【点评】考查心理健康类阅读。通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
41．根据上文However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test.（然而，如果你的焦虑变得如此之大，它会影响你在考试中的表现。）可知，接下来要讲述如何克服考试焦虑。结合选项，可知 E. Then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety.那么你需要学习如何克服考试焦虑。 符合语境，故答案为E。
42．根据上文Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere.（你得先在纸上签名。你必须从某个地方开始。）可知这里表示从哪里开始，结合选项，可知 C. First, take a quick look at the paper.首先，快速浏览一下论文。 符合语境，故答案为C。
43．根据标题Delete the wrong answers first.（首先删掉错误的答案。）可知这里和删掉错误的答案有关，结合选项，可知 D. Start by deleting answers you don't think are correct.首先删除你认为不正确的答案。 符合语境，故答案为D。
44．根据标题Skip and mark questions that you don't know（跳过并标记你不知道的问题。）可知这里和不知道的问题有关，结合选项，可知F. Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them.圈出或标记这些问题，这样你就知道如何回过头来回答它们。符合语境，故答案为F。
45．根据下文Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds,and breathe out through the mouth for 8seconds.（用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，然后用嘴呼气8秒。）可知，这是在介绍深呼吸的方法。结合选项，可知A A. Use 4-7-8 breathing.使用4-7-8呼吸法。 符合语境，故答案为A。
46．【答案】(h)omework
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们不应该太依赖人工智能来完成作业。根据 As students （作为学生），结合句意和首字母提示，可知这里表示我们不应该太依赖人工智能来完成作业，homework，家庭作业，不可数名词，做finish的宾语，符合题意，故答案 (h)omework 。
【点评】考查不可数名词。理解句意，根据句意和首字母提示找到符合题意的单词，主语名词的单复数。
47．【答案】(u)nexpectedly
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】 句意：我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事。 根据my bad luck has u_______ turned into a good thing（我的坏运气_____变成了一件好事）可知这里表示"出乎意料地"符合句意，修饰动词用副词。结合首字母提示，可知Unexpectedly，副词，出乎意料地，符合题意，故答案为 (u)nexpectedly 。
【点评】考查副词。理解句意并根据首字母提示找到符合题意的单词，注意单词的词义，词性和正确拼写。
48．【答案】sleepy
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：他昨晚熬夜了。他似乎很困。根据音标 / sli pi/ 提示，可知sleepy，困倦的，想睡的，形容词，在动词不定式to be后做表语，符合题意，故答案为sleepy。
【点评】考查形容词做表语。理解句意并根据所给的发音找到正确的单词。
49．【答案】open
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：请打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。根据音标提示 /' p n/ ，可知的open，打开，动词。根据句子的 结构可知句子是祈使句，please后用动词原形，故答案为open。
【点评】考查动词原形。根据音标找到正确的单词，掌握祈使句的构成和单词的正确拼写。
50．【答案】avoid
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们上楼或下楼时应该避免推挤。根据汉语提示，可知空白处为avoid，动词，避免，be supposed to，应该，后跟动词原形，故答案为avoid。
【点评】考查动词原形。根据中文提示找到符合题意的单词并注意单词的正确拼写和用法。
51．【答案】spends
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：他周末总是和家人在一起。spend度过，花（时间），动词做谓语，根据always可知是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故答案为spends。
【点评】考查第三人称单数。理解句意，根据时态和人称确定谓语动词的正确形式。
52．【答案】discussion
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：经过讨论，我们意见一致。discuss，讨论，动词。根据空前的不定冠词a（一个），可知这里是表示一次讨论，用单数名词，discuss对应的名词为discussion，故答案为discussion。
【点评】考查可数名词单数形式。理解句意，根据所给单词，找到符合题意的单词的词性，写出正确答案。注意词性的转换和名词的单复数。
53．【答案】politely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。polite，有礼貌的，形容词。这里是修饰动词ask，用副词，polite的副词为politely，故答案为politely。
【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词修饰动词的用法。
54．【答案】themselves
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：应该允许学生自己做决定。they他们，主格代词。根据句意和固定搭配by oneself，单独，独自，可知这里用反身代词，they对应的反身代词为themselves，故答案为themselves。
【点评】考查反身代词。理解题意，掌握固定搭配和反身代词的用法。
55．【答案】longest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：扬子江是中国最长的河。in +范围，形容词最高级的标志，long，长的，形容词，单音节单词，最高级是longest，故答案为longest。
【点评】考查形容词long最高级的用法。
56．【答案】How；much
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意 ：这本书五美元。根据划线部分可知是对价格提示，用how much（多少钱），句首首字母大写，故答案为How，much。
【点评】考查询问价格。理解句意并根据划线部分确定句子的疑问词，掌握how much对价格提问的用法。
57．【答案】hasn't；run
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：艾玛的钱花光了。原级是现在完成时，含有助动词has，变为否定句时，在助动词has后加否定词not，可以缩写为hasn't，后跟过去分词run，表示艾玛没有花光钱，故答案为hasn't，run。
【点评】考查否定陈述句。掌握现在完成时的肯定句变否定句的方法。
58．【答案】Did；read
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午学生们在图书馆看书。根据时间状语yesterday afternoon（昨天下午）可知句子是一般过去时，变为 一般疑问句时，要借助助动词did（置于句首）然后把动词过去时还原为动词原形，句子的动词为read，原形为read，句首首字母大写，故答案为Did，read。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。掌握陈述句变一般疑问句的方法，并注意运用正确的助动词。
59．【答案】in；person
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知所缺部分为"亲自"in person，亲自，固定搭配，故答案为in，person。
【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。结合汉语提示，找到空白处的汉语意思，掌握固定搭配的用法。
60．【答案】thirsty/eager；for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知空白处所缺的内容为"渴望"。 thirsty/eager for，渴望，固定搭配。故答案为 thirsty/eager for。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。掌握固定搭配的用法。
【答案】61．to see；62．from；63．peaceful；64．divided；65．but；66．carrying；67．his；68．carefully；69．a；70．kindness
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了去年暑假去一个乡村进行学校旅游的经历。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
61．句意：他们很兴奋能看到国家不同的地方。see，看见，动词。根据固定搭配be excited to do sth.做某事很兴奋，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to see.
62．句意：这个村庄远离城市，沿途景色优美。根据句意和固定搭配be far from，远离……，可知介词from，符合题意，故答案为from。
63．句意：当他们到达时，他们发现这个村庄很宁静。peace和平，名词，根据 they found the village was very （他们发现这个村子 很……），可知这里应该是形容词作从句的表语，peace对应的形容词是peaceful，宁静的，和平的，符合题意，故答案为peaceful。
64．句意：学生们被分成小组和当地家庭住在一起。divide into把……分成……，动词，根据主语The students和动词divide的关系可知是动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，divide的过去分词是divided，故答案为divided。
65．句意：一开始，一些学生感到有点紧张，但是他们很快开始享受那里的生活。根据 At first, some students felt a bit nervous,（起初，一些学生感到有点紧张） they started to enjoy the life there soon. （ 他们很快就开始享受那里的生活。 ）可知两个句子之间是转折关系，用连词but（但是）连接，故答案为but。
66．句意：一天，他们遇到了一位老人，他搬一块沉重的铅时遇到了麻烦。carry搬运，动词，根据固定搭配have trouble in doing sth.做某事遇到麻烦，可知这里用动名词，故答案为carrying。
67．句意：他们把铅搬回了他家，甚至帮他打扫房子。he他，人称代词主格，根据空后面的名词home，可知这里用形容词性物主代词做定语，he对应的形容词性的物主代词为his，他的，符合题意，故答案为his。
68．句意：在旅行中，学生们学会了如何认真地种植庄稼和照顾动物。careful，认真的，形容词。根据句子结构，可知这里是修饰动词词组plant crops和look after，用副词，careful的副词为carefully，认真地，符合题意，故答案为carefully。
69．句意：这对他们来说是一次有意义和具有挑战性的经历。根据空后面的单数名词experience经历，可知这里是表示泛指，用不定冠词，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
70．句意：他们意识到，即使是一个小小的善举也能给别人带来巨大的快乐。kind善良的，形容词，根据空前面的介词，可知这里是作介词of的宾语，用名词，kind对应的名词kindness，善良，善举，不可数名词，符合题意，故答案为kindness。
【答案】71．by；72．children；73．easily；74．across；75．doing；76．to develop；77．advice；78．used；79．eating；80．Because
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的人关注健康，国家健康委员会（NHC）也开展了相关的项目来帮助人们管理健康。
【点评】考查健康与健身类阅读。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上选择正确的单词，并根据需要做必要的变形，牢记一些固定搭配和基本的句型。
71．句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能面临同样的问题。根据2023，结合句意和选词，可知by， 到……之前； 表示时间截止点； 符合题意，表示到2030年 。故答案为by。
72．句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能面临同样的问题。根据 some 2 could also face the same problem. （一些......也可能面临同样的问题。）结合选词，可知child，孩子，符合题意，some（一些），后面跟可数名词复数，child的复数为children，故答案为children。
73．句意：超重容易导致多种疾病，如高血压、糖尿病和心脏问题。根据 Overweight can 3 lead to many kinds of diseases,（ 超重……导致多种疾病 ）和句子结构可知，句子不缺主要成分，应该用形容词做状语，结合选词，可知easy（容易的）对应的副词easily，容易地， 修饰动词lead ，符合题意，表示超重容易导致多种疾病，故答案为easily。
74．句意：国家卫健委负责人雷海潮谈到了一个为期三年的全国性计划，帮助人们管理体重并鼓励更健康的生活方式。根据 a three-year program 4 the country to help people manage… （一个为期三年的……国家的项目，帮助人们管理……），结合选词，可知across， 遍及，符合题意 ，表示遍及全国，故答案为across。
75．句意：该计划重点教导人们吃得好、锻炼和保持健康体重。根据 eating well（吃得好） and keeping a healthy weight. （ 和保持健康体重 ）可知这里是和两个动名词并列的动名词形式，结合选词，可知do，符合题意，和exercise构成固定搭配do exercise，锻炼，其动名词形式为doing， 故答案为doing。
76．句意：例如，上海计划为其2500万居民制定一份"体重管理健康指南"。根据 a "Weight Management Health Guide" （一份"体重管理健康指南"），结合选词，可知develop可知，这里表示计划制定健康指南，develop表示"开发，发展"，符合题，表示计划制定一份 "体重管理健康指南" ，根据固定搭配plan to do，计划做某事，可知这里用动词不定式。故答案为to develop。
77．句意：它将提供许多关于饮食管理、运动计划、良好睡眠习惯和医疗帮助的建议。根据 It will offer much 7 on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. （它将在饮食管理、锻炼计划、良好的睡眠习惯和医疗帮助方面提供很多______。）结合选词，可知advice，建议，不可数名词，符合题意，表示提供很多建议，故答案为advice。
78．句意：更重要的是，它将用于通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。根据 it will be 8 to improve weight management with AI technology. （它将……通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。结合选词，可知use（用）符合题意，表示它将用于通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。u根据主语和动词的关系，可知句子是被动语态，be动词后用动词的过去分词。故答案为used。
79．句意：一些专家建议食用健康食品。根据 healthy foods （健康的食物），结合选词，可知eat（吃）符合题意，表示吃健康食品，根据固定搭配suggest doing sth，建议做某事，可知这里用动名词形式。故答案为eating。
80．句意：保持规律的睡眠习惯也很重要，因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。根据 Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important （保持规律的睡眠习惯也很重要） 和staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.（ 熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。 ） 可知，两个句子之间是因果关系，后面是表示原因，用because（因为）引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
81．【答案】What willTengfei High School Students Do in Their Summer Vacation
Last week, we asked 100 students about their summer vacation activities. Our questions were about sports, art, cooking, reading and others. Here are the results.
It is clear that sports are the most popular. 40% of students will do ball games like basketball and football. They think it is a great way to keep fit and have fun with friends. Only 10% of them take up art activities like learning a musical instrument. 20% of them prefer to cook. They want to make delicious dishes. 25% of them enjoy reading. Reading books or newspapers can open their minds. And the rest choose other activities such as traveling and volunteering in summer vacation.
In my opinion, these activities can make students' summer vacations colorful and meaningful. They can not only develop skills but also relax themselves.
【知识点】材料作文；其他语篇类型；假期计划
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料，以 "What Will Tengfei High School Students Do in Their Summer Vacation " 为题，写一篇调查报告时态以"一般现在时"为主，人称以用第三人称。根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，然后紧扣要点写作， 注意不要遗漏内容提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、语法错误、词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文承接开头，具体阐述调查结果内容；然后阐述自己的观点，讲述暑期活动的意义。重点突出，内容完整。叙述有逻辑性，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语：want to do sth，enjoy doing sth，such as，in one's opinion，not only…but also等；句型：It is clear that sports are the most popular.（主语从句）；They think it is a great way to keep fit and have fun with friends.（宾语从句，动词不定式）。
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