2025学年鲁教版（五四制）八年级下册英语期末词汇综合运用专项训练（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025学年鲁教版（五四制）八年级下册英语期末词汇综合运用专项训练（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 58.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-27 14:16:51 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025学年鲁教版（五四制）八年级下册期末词汇综合运用专项训练
一、单词词性转换.
friend（名词） - ______（形容词）
happy（形容词） - ______（名词）
sad（形容词） - ______（名词）
ill（形容词） - ______（名词）
true（形容词） - ______（名词）
decide（动词） - ______（名词）
discuss（动词） - ______（名词）
educate（动词） - ______（名词）
introduce（动词） - ______（名词）
invent（动词） - ______（名词）
pronounce（动词） - ______（名词）
suggest（动词） - ______（名词）
solve（动词） - ______（名词）
active（形容词） - ______（名词）
dangerous（形容词） - ______（名词）
careful（形容词） - ______（副词）
quick（形容词） - ______（副词）
slow（形容词） - ______（副词）
possible（形容词） - ______（副词）
heavy（形容词） - ______（副词）
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词.
( ) 1. A. basketball B. football C. sport D. volleyball
( ) 2. A. apple B. banana C. fruit D. pear
( ) 3. A. teacher B. doctor C. job D. driver
( ) 4. A. red B. color C. blue D. green
( ) 5. A. Monday B. day C. Tuesday D. Wednesday
( ) 6. A. China B. country C. America D. England
( ) 7. A. breakfast B. meal C. lunch D. dinner
( ) 8. A. book B. pen C. pencil D. stationery
( ) 9. A. cat B. animal C. dog D. pig
( ) 10. A. movie B. film C. show D. TV
三、词汇辨析，选择合适的词填空.
Edison ______ (invented/discovered) many useful things during his life. His contributions changed the world.
I'm going to ______ (spend/take) my summer vacation in the countryside. I want to enjoy the fresh air there.
The ______ (noise/sound) of the traffic is so loud that I can't sleep well at night.
Can you ______ (lend/borrow) me your dictionary I left mine at home.
She ______ (wore/dressed) a beautiful red dress to the party last night and looked very charming.
The ______ (price/cost) of this house is too high for me. I can't afford it.
I ______ (look for/found) my lost keys everywhere, but I still haven't found them yet.
We should ______ (protect/prevent) the environment from being polluted. It's our duty.
He is ______ (too/very) young to go to school alone. He needs someone to accompany him.
The little boy ______ (rises/raises) his hand every time the teacher asks a question. He is very active in class.
I ______ (receive/accept) his invitation, but I didn't ______ (receive/accept) his gift.
She is ______ (sick/ill) in bed, so she can't go to school today.
This book is ______ (worth/worthy) reading.
He ______ (used to/be used to) get up late, but now he ______ (used to/be used to) getting up early.
The accident ______ (took place/happened) yesterday. It was very terrible.
I ______ (have been to/have gone to) Beijing twice. It's a very beautiful city.
He ______ (says/speaks/tells/talks) English very well.
The story is so ______ (interesting/interested) that we all like it.
We should ______ (pay/spend/take/cost) attention to our pronunciation.
He is ______ (such/so) a kind man that everyone likes him.
四、根据括号里汉语提示填空.
My grandfather was born in ______ (十月), 1945. He has experienced a lot of changes in China.
It's a ______ (晴朗的) day today. Let's go for a picnic in the park.
I'd like to visit ______ (欧洲) one day. I want to see the beautiful castles there.
To become a good learner, we should develop good ______ (学习) habits.
______ (月饼) are traditional Chinese food, especially popular during the Mid - Autumn Festival.
Excuse me, could you tell me where the ______ (洗手间) are I need to use them.
She ______ (过去常常) be shy, but now she has become very confident.
These shirts are ______ (由……制成) cotton. They are very comfortable to wear.
We should be brave enough to face our ______ (恐惧) and try to overcome them.
The ______ (展览会) of modern art attracted many visitors from all over the city.
He is ______ (搜索) the Internet for some information about famous scientists.
We should ______ (避免) making the same mistakes again. Learn from the past.
The ______ (当地的) people are very friendly and they often help us.
She is ______ (设计) a new dress for herself. She has a great sense of fashion.
We should ______ (表达) our love to our parents. They do a lot for us.
五、重点短语英汉互译.
出生于 __________________
与……聊天 __________________
盼望；期待 __________________
考虑；思考 __________________
依靠；依赖 __________________
犯错误 __________________
例如 __________________
顺便说一下 __________________
与……不同 __________________
由……组成 __________________
used to __________________
be afraid of __________________
be interested in __________________
take part in __________________
give up __________________
take care of __________________
in time __________________
put up __________________
run out of __________________
deal with __________________
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空.
They keep ____________(suggest) ways to keep my weight down.
Alice and He Wei walked up to a __________( staff) person at the door for more information.
Go past the bookstore and you'll ____________( find) the flower store.
Some people think that a restroom, a bathroom and a washroom ____________( mean) the same thing.
How do you ________________(usual) go to school
Gina always keeps ___________ (silent) in class.
The girl dares not ___________ (go) out alone at night.
She _________ (deal) with her old clothes by giving them away to the charity last month.
Although she is known for her ____ (shy), she does show an interest in music and dancing.
The road to ___________ (succeed) is difficult. We must study hard.
No matter what he wants to do, he can do it _____________(successful).
Students can hardly avoid ___________ (make) mistakes in learning.
Most everyday ____________(thing) in China are made in Zhejiang Province.
My mother has quite a few ___________(handbag), but she still wants to buy more.
Even though he ___________ (work) very hard, he made little money every day. That made his wife angry.
七、根据首字母提示完成填空.
We all keep s________ about the matter, for it’s a secret between us.
The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c________ but to ask others for help.
Being overweight i________ the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more.
Shenzhou - XVI’s launch was a great success and all Chinese people are p________ of it.
The high - speed railways have made our trip very c________.
He has a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost.
Among the seven continents in the world, A________ is the largest one.
David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e________.
Please give me some advice on how to give a s________ in public. It means a lot to me.
We will try our best w________ happens.
As we all know, practice makes p________.
He always tries his best to c________ the task on time.
A square(正方形) has four sides and four c________.
We should protect the e________ and make our world more beautiful.
The p________ of this product is very high, so few people can afford it.
八、汉译英，一空一词.
他对集邮很感兴趣。He is very ________ ________ collecting stamps.
你能告诉我如何处理这个问题吗？
Can you tell me how to _______ ________ this problem
我过去常常在周末打篮球。I ________ ________ play basketball on weekends.
我们应该照顾好老人。We should ________ good ________ of the old people.
他在英语学习中取得了很大进步。He has made great ________ in English learning.
你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗？
Can you give me some ________ on how to improve my English
这个城市以其美丽的风景而闻名。This city is ________ ________ its beautiful scenery.
他正在考虑去北京旅游。He is ________ ________ traveling to Beijing.
你能借给我一些钱吗？Can you ________ some money ________ me
他在会上提出了一个好主意。He ________ ________ with a good idea at the meeting.
我们应该学会如何与他人相处。
We should learn how to ________ ________ well with others.
他过去害怕在公众场合发言。He used to be ________ ________ speaking in public.
这个故事如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢它。
The story is ________ interesting ________ we all like it.
他花了两个小时完成作业。He ________ two hours ________ his homework.
我们应该尽可能多地说英语。We should speak English ________ ________ as possible.
她不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。She can ________ ________ sing, but also dance.
这本书值得一读。This book is ________ ________.
我已经去过北京三次了。I have ________ ________ Beijing three times.
他正在寻找他丢失的钥匙。He is ________ ________ his lost keys.
我们应该保护环境，使我们的地球更美丽。
We should ________ the ________ and make our earth more beautiful.
答案
一、本学期核心单词词性转换
friendly
happiness
sadness
illness
truth
decision
discussion
education
introduction
invention
pronunciation
suggestion
solution
activity
danger
carefully
quickly
slowly
possibly
heavily
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词
1-10 CCCBB BBDBD
三、词汇辨析，选择合适的词填空
invented
spend
noise
lend
wore
price
looked for
protect
too
raises
received; accept
sick
worth
used to; is used to
happened
have been to
speaks
interesting
pay
such
四、根据括号里汉语提示填空
October
sunny
Europe
study
Mooncakes
restrooms
used to
made of
fears
exhibition
searching
avoid
local
designing
express
五、重点短语英汉互译
be born in
chat with
look forward to
think about
depend on
make mistakes
for example
by the way
be different from
be made up of
过去常常
害怕
对……感兴趣
参加
放弃
照顾；照料
及时
张贴；搭建
用完；耗尽
处理；对付
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空
suggesting
staff
find
mean
usually
silent
go
dealt
shyness
success
successfully
making
things
handbags
worked
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025学年鲁教版（五四制）八年级下册期末词汇综合运用专项训练
一、单词词性转换.
friend（名词） - ______（形容词）
happy（形容词） - ______（名词）
sad（形容词） - ______（名词）
ill（形容词） - ______（名词）
true（形容词） - ______（名词）
decide（动词） - ______（名词）
discuss（动词） - ______（名词）
educate（动词） - ______（名词）
introduce（动词） - ______（名词）
invent（动词） - ______（名词）
pronounce（动词） - ______（名词）
suggest（动词） - ______（名词）
solve（动词） - ______（名词）
active（形容词） - ______（名词）
dangerous（形容词） - ______（名词）
careful（形容词） - ______（副词）
quick（形容词） - ______（副词）
slow（形容词） - ______（副词）
possible（形容词） - ______（副词）
heavy（形容词） - ______（副词）
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词.
( ) 1. A. basketball B. football C. sport D. volleyball
( ) 2. A. apple B. banana C. fruit D. pear
( ) 3. A. teacher B. doctor C. job D. driver
( ) 4. A. red B. color C. blue D. green
( ) 5. A. Monday B. day C. Tuesday D. Wednesday
( ) 6. A. China B. country C. America D. England
( ) 7. A. breakfast B. meal C. lunch D. dinner
( ) 8. A. book B. pen C. pencil D. stationery
( ) 9. A. cat B. animal C. dog D. pig
( ) 10. A. movie B. film C. show D. TV
三、词汇辨析，选择合适的词填空.
Edison ______ (invented/discovered) many useful things during his life. His contributions changed the world.
I'm going to ______ (spend/take) my summer vacation in the countryside. I want to enjoy the fresh air there.
The ______ (noise/sound) of the traffic is so loud that I can't sleep well at night.
Can you ______ (lend/borrow) me your dictionary I left mine at home.
She ______ (wore/dressed) a beautiful red dress to the party last night and looked very charming.
The ______ (price/cost) of this house is too high for me. I can't afford it.
I ______ (look for/found) my lost keys everywhere, but I still haven't found them yet.
We should ______ (protect/prevent) the environment from being polluted. It's our duty.
He is ______ (too/very) young to go to school alone. He needs someone to accompany him.
The little boy ______ (rises/raises) his hand every time the teacher asks a question. He is very active in class.
I ______ (receive/accept) his invitation, but I didn't ______ (receive/accept) his gift.
She is ______ (sick/ill) in bed, so she can't go to school today.
This book is ______ (worth/worthy) reading.
He ______ (used to/be used to) get up late, but now he ______ (used to/be used to) getting up early.
The accident ______ (took place/happened) yesterday. It was very terrible.
I ______ (have been to/have gone to) Beijing twice. It's a very beautiful city.
He ______ (says/speaks/tells/talks) English very well.
The story is so ______ (interesting/interested) that we all like it.
We should ______ (pay/spend/take/cost) attention to our pronunciation.
He is ______ (such/so) a kind man that everyone likes him.
四、根据括号里汉语提示填空.
My grandfather was born in ______ (十月), 1945. He has experienced a lot of changes in China.
It's a ______ (晴朗的) day today. Let's go for a picnic in the park.
I'd like to visit ______ (欧洲) one day. I want to see the beautiful castles there.
To become a good learner, we should develop good ______ (学习) habits.
______ (月饼) are traditional Chinese food, especially popular during the Mid - Autumn Festival.
Excuse me, could you tell me where the ______ (洗手间) are I need to use them.
She ______ (过去常常) be shy, but now she has become very confident.
These shirts are ______ (由……制成) cotton. They are very comfortable to wear.
We should be brave enough to face our ______ (恐惧) and try to overcome them.
The ______ (展览会) of modern art attracted many visitors from all over the city.
He is ______ (搜索) the Internet for some information about famous scientists.
We should ______ (避免) making the same mistakes again. Learn from the past.
The ______ (当地的) people are very friendly and they often help us.
She is ______ (设计) a new dress for herself. She has a great sense of fashion.
We should ______ (表达) our love to our parents. They do a lot for us.
五、重点短语英汉互译.
出生于 __________________
与……聊天 __________________
盼望；期待 __________________
考虑；思考 __________________
依靠；依赖 __________________
犯错误 __________________
例如 __________________
顺便说一下 __________________
与……不同 __________________
由……组成 __________________
used to __________________
be afraid of __________________
be interested in __________________
take part in __________________
give up __________________
take care of __________________
in time __________________
put up __________________
run out of __________________
deal with __________________
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空.
They keep ____________(suggest) ways to keep my weight down.
Alice and He Wei walked up to a __________( staff) person at the door for more information.
Go past the bookstore and you'll ____________( find) the flower store.
Some people think that a restroom, a bathroom and a washroom ____________( mean) the same thing.
How do you ________________(usual) go to school
Gina always keeps ___________ (silent) in class.
The girl dares not ___________ (go) out alone at night.
She _________ (deal) with her old clothes by giving them away to the charity last month.
Although she is known for her ____ (shy), she does show an interest in music and dancing.
The road to ___________ (succeed) is difficult. We must study hard.
No matter what he wants to do, he can do it _____________(successful).
Students can hardly avoid ___________ (make) mistakes in learning.
Most everyday ____________(thing) in China are made in Zhejiang Province.
My mother has quite a few ___________(handbag), but she still wants to buy more.
Even though he ___________ (work) very hard, he made little money every day. That made his wife angry.
七、根据首字母提示完成填空.
We all keep s________ about the matter, for it’s a secret between us.
The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c________ but to ask others for help.
Being overweight i________ the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more.
Shenzhou - XVI’s launch was a great success and all Chinese people are p________ of it.
The high - speed railways have made our trip very c________.
He has a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost.
Among the seven continents in the world, A________ is the largest one.
David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e________.
Please give me some advice on how to give a s________ in public. It means a lot to me.
We will try our best w________ happens.
As we all know, practice makes p________.
He always tries his best to c________ the task on time.
A square(正方形) has four sides and four c________.
We should protect the e________ and make our world more beautiful.
The p________ of this product is very high, so few people can afford it.
八、汉译英，一空一词.
他对集邮很感兴趣。He is very ________ ________ collecting stamps.
你能告诉我如何处理这个问题吗？
Can you tell me how to _______ ________ this problem
我过去常常在周末打篮球。I ________ ________ play basketball on weekends.
我们应该照顾好老人。We should ________ good ________ of the old people.
他在英语学习中取得了很大进步。He has made great ________ in English learning.
你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗？
Can you give me some ________ on how to improve my English
这个城市以其美丽的风景而闻名。This city is ________ ________ its beautiful scenery.
他正在考虑去北京旅游。He is ________ ________ traveling to Beijing.
你能借给我一些钱吗？Can you ________ some money ________ me
他在会上提出了一个好主意。He ________ ________ with a good idea at the meeting.
我们应该学会如何与他人相处。
We should learn how to ________ ________ well with others.
他过去害怕在公众场合发言。He used to be ________ ________ speaking in public.
这个故事如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢它。
The story is ________ interesting ________ we all like it.
他花了两个小时完成作业。He ________ two hours ________ his homework.
我们应该尽可能多地说英语。We should speak English ________ ________ as possible.
她不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。She can ________ ________ sing, but also dance.
这本书值得一读。This book is ________ ________.
我已经去过北京三次了。I have ________ ________ Beijing three times.
他正在寻找他丢失的钥匙。He is ________ ________ his lost keys.
我们应该保护环境，使我们的地球更美丽。
We should ________ the ________ and make our earth more beautiful.
答案
一、本学期核心单词词性转换
friendly
happiness
sadness
illness
truth
decision
discussion
education
introduction
invention
pronunciation
suggestion
solution
activity
danger
carefully
quickly
slowly
possibly
heavily
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词
1-10 CCCBB BBDBD
三、词汇辨析，选择合适的词填空
invented
spend
noise
lend
wore
price
looked for
protect
too
raises
received; accept
sick
worth
used to; is used to
happened
have been to
speaks
interesting
pay
such
四、根据括号里汉语提示填空
October
sunny
Europe
study
Mooncakes
restrooms
used to
made of
fears
exhibition
searching
avoid
local
designing
express
五、重点短语英汉互译
be born in
chat with
look forward to
think about
depend on
make mistakes
for example
by the way
be different from
be made up of
过去常常
害怕
对……感兴趣
参加
放弃
照顾；照料
及时
张贴；搭建
用完；耗尽
处理；对付
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空
suggesting
staff
find
mean
usually
silent
go
dealt
shyness
success
successfully
making
things
handbags
worked
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录