2025年暑假北师大版七年级英语上册Unit 1 Family知识点预习（含答案）

暑假北师大版七年级英语上册Unit 1 Family知识点预习
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
1. / ɡr npe r nt/ __________（祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母）
2. / h zb nd/ __________（丈夫）
3. /wa f/ __________（妻子）
4. / d t (r)/ __________（女儿）
5. /s n/ __________（儿子）
6. /se m/ __________（同一的；相同的）
7. /p li sm n/ __________（（男）警察）
8. / nli/ __________（只；只有；仅；仅有的；唯一的）
9. /t ɡe (r)/ __________（在一起；共同）
10. / va l n/ __________（小提琴）
11. /h z/ __________（她的）
12. / pa l t/ __________（飞行员）
13. / b sk t/ __________（饼干）
14. /b n/ __________（（使）烧焦；烤煳；燃烧）
15. /t es/ __________（国际象棋）
16. / ri li/ __________（确实；的确；事实上）
17. /ma n/ __________（我的）
18. /j z/ __________（你的；您的；你们的）
19. /a z/ __________（我们的）
20. / e z/ __________（他的；她的；它们的（所有物））
二、词性转换
1. grandparent（名词）→ __________（复数形式）
2. same（形容词）→ __________（副词）
3. burn（动词）→ __________（过去式/过去分词）
4. real（形容词：真实的）→ __________（副词：真正地）
5. mine（名词性物主代词）→ __________（形容词性物主代词）
6. act（动词：行动；表现）→ __________（形容词：积极的，活跃的）
三、短语填空
1. 大量；许多 __________ 2. 下国际象棋 __________
3. 对……有耐心 __________ with 4. 做家务 __________
5. 看起来像 __________ like 6. 擅长；精通 __________ at
7. 盼望；期待 __________ to 8. 玩得愉快 __________
9. 一位英俊的飞行员 __________ pilot
四、根据中文完成句子
1. 我的祖父母住在乡下。
My __________ live in the countryside.
2. 她的丈夫是一名警察。
Her __________ is a __________.
3. 我们有相同的爱好。
We have the __________ hobbies.
4. 他擅长拉小提琴。
He is good __________ playing the __________.
5. 别把面包烤焦了！
Don't __________ the bread!
6. 我和我的朋友们经常一起下棋。
My friends and I often __________ __________ together.
7. 这些书是我的，那些是他们的。
These books are __________, and those are __________.
8. 她是个有耐心的老师，学生们都喜欢她。
She is a __________ teacher, and the students all like her.
9. 我们期待着暑假的到来。
We are looking __________ __________ the summer holiday.
10. 他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
They __________ a good __________ at the party.
五、单项选择
1. —Whose dictionary is this —It’s not ______. It’s hers.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
2. My father is ______ busy that he has no time to play with me.
A. very B. too C. so D. such
3. My grandparents enjoy ______ in the park every morning.
A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk
4. —What does your uncle look like —He is ______ and has short hair.
A. handsome B. polite C. caring D. noisy
5. My sister ______ a new bike. She likes it very much.
A. have got B. has got C. get D. gets
6. Let’s ______ basketball after school.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
7. —Do you often help your parents do ______ —Yes, I clean the rooms every day.
A. homework B. housework C. shopping D. cooking
8. We should be ______ to the old people.
A. angry B. polite C. bored D. strict
9. —Can I have some more biscuits —Sorry, there aren’t ______ left.
A. some B. any C. much D. little
10. I’m looking forward ______ my grandparents this weekend.
A. to see B. seeing C. to seeing D. see
六、短文填空（选用合适单词的正确形式填空）
（grandparent, husband, same, together, burn, pilot, biscuit, mine, chess, polite）
Last Sunday, my family got together. My __________ came from the countryside. My __________, a cool __________, also joined us.
We had a big dinner. My mother made delicious __________, but my father almost __________ them. After dinner, my father and I played __________. My grandparents said we had the __________ hobby.
My little sister wanted to play with my toy car, but I told her it was __________. She asked me very __________, so I let her play with it in the end. We all had a great time __________.
答案
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
1. grandparents 2. husband 3. wife 4. daughter 5. son 6. same 7. policeman 8. only
9. together 10. violin 11. hers 12. pilot 13. biscuit 14. burn 15. chess 16. really
17. mine 18. yours 19. ours 20. theirs
二、词性转换
1. grandparents 2. similarly 3. burned/burnt 4. really 5. my 6. active
三、短语填空
1. lots of 2. play chess 3. be patient 4. do housework 5. look 6. be good
7. look forward 8. have a good time 9. a handsome
四、根据中文完成句子
1. grandparents 2. husband; policeman 3. same 4. at; violin 5. burn 6. play chess
7. mine; theirs 8. patient 9. forward to 10. had; time
五、单项选择
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C
六、短文填空
grandparents; husband; pilot; biscuits; burned; chess; same; mine; politely; together