怀宁部分学校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语测试卷答案
听力原文及答案
听力原文
I. 短对话理解
1.W: Can I borrow your dictionary, please
M: Sure. Here you are.
Q: What does the boy want to borrow
2.M: I’d like a hamburger and a cup of coffee.
W: Wait a minute, sir. I’ll bring them to you.
Q: Where are the speakers probably talking
3.M: Do you usually take the bus to school
W: No, I ride my bike. It’s faster.
Q: How does the girl usually go to school
4.M: Look! The sun is shining brightly.
W: Yes, it’s a beautiful day.
Q: What’s the weather like today
5.W: The movie starts at 7:30. Let’s hurry.
M: Don’t worry. We still have 30 minutes.
Q: What time does the movie start
II. 长对话理解
对话一
M: Hi, Linda. What are you doing this weekend
W: I’m going to visit my grandparents on Saturday. Then I have a party on Sunday.
M: Sounds fun. How will you go to the party
W: My friend will drive me there.
Q6: What is Linda going to do this weekend
Q7: How will Linda go to the party
对话二
W: What’s your favorite sport, Tom
M: I like basketball best.
W: When do you usually play it
M: After school every day.
W: Maybe we can play together sometime.
M: That’s a good idea.
Q8: What’s the boy’s favorite sport
Q9: When does the boy usually play sports
Q10: What does the girl suggest
III. 短文理解
Hello, everyone! Today I want to tell you about our school reading program. The program is designed to help us develop a love for reading. Each student needs to read five books during the program. We will start next Monday and finish by the end of this month. After reading, you should write a book report for each book. You can also discuss the books with your classmates. The teacher will hold a class meeting to talk about your ideas. Remember, reading is a great way to improve your knowledge and imagination. Let’s enjoy reading together!
Q11: What is the main idea of the passage
Q12: How many books does each student need to read
Q13: When will the reading program start
Q14: What will the students do after reading
Q15: What does the teacher encourage the students to do
IV. 信息转换
Our school has many activities this term. Let me tell you about some important events. First, the School Cleanup Day is on September 15th. We will plant trees and flowers in the school garden. Next, the Science Fair will be held in the school library next month. Students can display their science projects there. Then, Sports Day is on October 8th. We’ll have races and ball games on the playground. The English Speech Contest will take place on October 25th in the school hall. Students can show their speaking skills. Finally, the Art Exhibition will be in the school museum on November 10th. You can see beautiful paintings and handicrafts there. I hope everyone can take part in these activities.
答案
I. 短对话理解
1--5ABBAB
II. 长对话理解
6---10AAABB
III. 短文理解
11---15ACAAB
IV. 信息转换
16. September 15th 17. School library 18. October 8th
19. Show speaking skills 20. School museum
Ⅴ.单项填空
21---25 BAADD 26---30 BCDAB
Ⅵ.完形填空
31--35CBACB 36---40BACBA
41---45ACBDA 46---50BBDAA
Ⅶ.补全对话
51.B 52.A 53.C 54.F 55.E
Ⅷ.阅读理解
56--58CBB 59---62 DBCD 63---65ABC 66---69CDAD 70--72DCB
73.A children's picture book./From a children's picture book.
74.She used an app called You Rule Chores./By using an app called You Rule Chores.
75.They can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip.
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
76. roup
77. otal
78. mell
79. aste
80. assed
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
Attention please，everyone!
I'm Li Hui.I am in Class 11 ，Grade 8.My class is organizing an antique sale activity to raise 1000 yuan to buy school supplies for the children in the mountain area. （活动的计划、目的）All of us are very happy.（感受）If you have anything you don't need，you can always bring it to our class.If someone likes it，he will buy it. 【高分句型一】Your help will be greatly appreciated.I hope you will take an active part in this activity.【高分句型二】The children in the mountains need your help.（号召大家积极参与。）怀宁部分学校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语测试卷
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
I. 短对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.What does the boy want to borrow
A. A dictionary.
B. A pen.
C. A book.
2.Where are the speakers probably talking
A. In a library.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a hospital.
3.How does the girl usually go to school
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
4.What’s the weather like today
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
5.What time does the movie start
A. At 7:00 p.m.
B. At 7:30 p.m.
C. At 8:00 p.m.
II. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。
6. What is Linda going to do this weekend
A. Visit her grandparents.
B. Go hiking.
C. Have a party.
7.How will Linda go to the party
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。
8. What’s the boy’s favorite sport
A. Basketball.
B. Football.
C. Swimming.
9.When does the boy usually play sports
A. On weekends.
B. After school.
C. In the morning.
10.What does the girl suggest
A. Joining a sports club.
B. Playing sports together.
C. Watching a game on TV.
III. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11.What is the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of reading.
B. How to choose books.
C. A school reading program.
12.How many books does each student need to read
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
13.When will the reading program start
A. Next Monday.
B. Next Wednesday.
C. Next Friday.
14.What will the students do after reading
A. Write book reports.
B. Have a party.
C. Visit the library.
15.What does the teacher encourage the students to do
A. Read quietly.
B. Discuss with classmates.
C. Read as quickly as possible.
IV. 信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.-Who will you ask for help if you have any trouble？
-My grandfather.I ______ him more than anyone else.（ ）
A. notice B. trust C. cheer D. raise
22.My father____goes to work by bike.He only takes a taxi on rainy days.
A. usually B. hardly C. finally D. especially
23.-You always stay active and bright.What's your secret？
-We'll meet all kinds of trouble_____the life journey.Remember to smile at them.（ ）
A. along B. below C. towards D. without
24.It will take us several days from Beijing to Henan by car，so let's fly ______.（ ）
A. indeed B. in order C. instead of D. instead
25.We're going to Hangzhou by bus. You can come with us ______ you can meet us there later.（ ）
A. but B. so C. and D. or
26.—Waiter（服务员），there's a fly swimming in my soup.
—So what do you me to do，call lifeguard 救生员）？（ ）
A. Refuse B. expect C. invite D. help
27.Shanghai is the biggest cities in the world.I look forward to visiting it.（ ）
A. over B. against C. among D. through
28.The dictionary belongs to ____.（ ）
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
29. about a country，you can read some books about it and travel around it for yourself.（ ）
A. To learn B. Learning C. Learned D. Learn
30.—Jean，I am so sorry for breaking your favourite cup.
— .Be careful next time.（ ）
A. My pleasure B. Never mind
C. It's hard to say D. Go ahead
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Ram and Shyam have been friends for eight years.One day，they decided to go on a holiday on the beach.The （31） ______ went very well，and the boys reached their destination（目的地）.
But they had a disagreement while they were on their way，and then they （32） ______ with each other and Shyam beat Ram in the face.Ram was hurt but said （33） ______ at that time.After they reached the （34） ______ ，Ram wrote on the sand—"Today，my best friend beat me."
After a while，they were friendly to each other as before.They enjoyed the sunny weather at the beach and spent their time （35） ______ .Later，they swam in the sea.After a short time，Ram started to drown（溺水）.Shyam noticed and （36） ______ him.Then，Ram （37） ______ a stone and wrote on it—"Today，my best friend saved my life."
Then Shyam （38） ______ him，"After I beat you，you wrote on the sand，and now on a stone.Why？""When a person hurts us，we should write it down in the sand.And water can take it away.（39） ______ ，when a person does something good for us，we must write it on a stone.No wind or water can ever make it disappear，"Ram said.
"The （40） ______ gift of life is friendship，and I have got it，"Shyam felt happy and said.
31.A. dream B. interview C. journey D. article
32.A. agreed B. fought C. shared D. worked
33.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
34.A. house B. store C. beach D. town
35.A. angrily B. happily C. sadly D. carefully
36.A. lost B. saved C. left D. forgot
37.A. searched for B. cared for
C. trained for D. paid for
38.A. described B. answered C. questioned D. warned
39.A. Perhaps B. However C. Suddenly D. Soon
40.A. greatest B. cheapest C. smallest D. oldest
B
Last week，our town had a big rainstorm.It started on a Saturday afternoon.The sky（41） ______ dark，and soon，heavy rain was pouring down.I was at home with my family.
My dad and I were watching a soccer game on TV when the rain started.My mom was in the （42） ______ ， cooking our favorite soup.My little brother，Tim，was playing with his toys in the living room.
The rain got heavier，and soon we （43） ______ thunder（雷）.Tim got scared，so my mom asked me to play with him.We decided to build a big castle（城堡） with his blocks.It was fun，and Tim forgot about the （44） ______ .
After a while，the power went out.It was dark，but my dad （45） ______ found some candles and a flashlight.We all sat in the living room，and my dad told us stories （46） ______ when he was young.My brother and I were （47） ______ to listen to his adventures.
The rain stopped late at night.The next morning，we saw that the streets were （48） ______ of leaves and small branches.Our neighbors were already outside，（ 49） ______ .We joined them，and everyone helped each other.
Even though the storm was scary，it （50） ______ our neighborhood together.We all worked as a team，and it felt great to help out.
41.A. turned B. caused C. fixed D. droped
42.A. bedroom B. shop C. kitchen D. library
43.A. drew B. heard C. sounded D. dreamed
44.A. game B. time C. camera D. storm
45.A. quickly B. mostly C. secondly D. usually
46.A. from B. about C. during D. through
47.A. sad B. excited C. weak D. honest
48.A. sick B. lonely C. crowed D. full
49.A. cleaning up B. giving up C. getting up D. setting up
50.A. brought B. checked C. marked D. pushed
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Tom：Mum，I need your help.
Mum：（ 51） ______
Tom：I start off studying but always end up doing something else.What should I do？
Mum：You need to take away all of the things that stop you working.
Tom：（ 52） ______
Mum：Turn off your music. （53） ______
Tom：All right.No music and goodbye my doggy.
Mum：Turn off your phone. （54） ______
Tom：OK，but I can't turn off the Internet on my computer. （55） ______
Mum：Remember to turn off your QQ messages.
Tom：I see!Thanks，Mum.
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China National Tea Museum
Opened in 1990 in Hangzhou，China National Tea Museum is a museum themed with tea and tea culture in China.You can learn about the culture and history of tea in China there.
Best seasons：All seasons
Visiting Time：2-3 hours
Opening Hours：9：00 a.m. ～4：30 p.m. （closed on Monday）
Tickets：Free
Halls
Tea History Hall：
You can see how tea has developed in China since thousands of years ago.
Tea Collection Hall：
More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show.You'll see how big the family of tea is，Tea Information Hall；
There are some pictures of famous people visiting the museum from home and abroad.
Tea Sets Hall：
You'll see tea sets in different times in China and know about the change of their looks and functions（功能）.
Tea Custom（风俗）Hall：
You can get to know the customs of tea tasting in different places，like Yunnan，Sichuan，Fujian and so on.
56.What can we learn about China National Tea Museum？ ______
A. It's the only tea museum in China.
B. We can go there all year round.
C. We don't need to pay to visit there.
D. It has been open for about 40 years.
57.What time can you go there if you want to visit the museum？ ______
A. At 8：00 a.m. B. At 2：30 p.m.
C. At 4：30 p.m. D. At 5：00 p.m.
58.Where can people see all kinds of tea like green tea，black tea and white tea？ ______
A. Tea History Hall. B. Tea Collection Hall.
C. Tea Information Hall. D. Tea Sets Hall.
B
There are at least 4，500 snow leopards（雪豹）in China，making up more than half of their population worldwide.
How do snow leopards live in the cold mountains？In fact，the physical feature（身体特征）of the "King of the Snowy Mountains" helps them with the cold.Their short ears reduce heat loss.The nose warms the air before it reaches the leopards' lungs（肺部）.Their long，thick tail is around the same length as their body.The tail can act as a scarf，covering the animal's mouth and nose when it lies down.
China is home to the animal's key living areas，which is about 1.1 million square kilometers.Snow leopards' natural living areas are in the mountains.Snow leopards are seen as a sign of high mountain environment.When the population drops，it probably shows that the environment has some problems.
Thanks to the national parks set up by the government，snow leopards' living areas are just the same as before，but snow leopards go on facing dangers because of problems resulting from human activities.
This year，four teams are planning to help the endangered animals.The teams are doing researches to protect them and help their population grow.This has happened with the snow leopards.Their number is now increasing.
59.How many snow leopards are there in the world probably？ ______
A. About 2 300. B. Nearly 4，500.
C. At most 6，000. D. About 9，000.
60.What can we learn from Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The snow leopards have a big mouth.
B. The snow leopards can fight the cold.
C. The snow leopards are facing many dangers.
D. The snow leopards prefer to live in snowy mountains.
61.Which of the following is true about the snow leopards？ ______
A. They have not been found till now.
B. They have a larger population than before.
C. They need to live close to humans.
D. They provide protection for other animals.
62.What is the best title（标题）for the text？ ______
A. Ways to Raise Snow Leopards
B. Stories about Snowy Mountains
C. Searches for a Comfortable Home
D. Protection for Snow Leopards
C
Do you want to know about my stay in America？It was really an eye-opening experience.In China，I had English classes five times a week.However，I didn't know how different textbook English was from daily English until I went to Hotchkiss School，Connecticut.When I first studied English，I was told to say"I'm fine"when people say"How are you？"But in America，I found that people said"I'm good""or "I'm tired."One day，someone greeted me with"What's up？"It made me confused.I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn't know what to say.To my surprise，American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun.However，in China，girls try every possible way to get their skin whiter.I'm also surprised by how hard-working American students are.In China，schoolwork is almost everything，so we study hard.But in America，a good student gets good grades，does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.
63.According to the writer，textbook English is ______ daily English.
A. different from B. the same as
C. more difficult than D. as easy as
64.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. The writer has returned from America.
B. American girls love to have white skin.
C. Schoolwork is almost everything for Chinese students.
D. American students are hard-working.
65.What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. My travelling in the US B. My opinions about the US
C. My studying in the US D. My friends in the US
D
Griffing is 91 years old now，but she is working in a hospital.She has been in the same job for71 years.She says that being part of the medical field when she started to work at the age of 20 is"just magic".
The doctors and nurses thought of Griffing as "the heart and soul（灵魂）"of the hospital.
Griffing was ill at the age of 19，and lived in the hospital where she would work in the end.She stayed there for four months.
One day，some doctors were complaining that a nurse didn't come in，and that they were too busy.
Griffing says that one of them asked her， "Are you a nurse？You should go to work."Then she worked in that hospital.
Now，Griffing is the hospital's goodwill ambassador（亲善大使） .Grifing always smiles at her patients because she understands how important a smile in her work can be to others.
It's no wonder（不足为奇） that Gnifing has been off sick for only four days in her 71 years in the job."I don't have time to be sad.I refuse to be sad，because I'm having too much fun being pleased.I work every day.I have to think and solve problems every day.I will stop working when they push me out of the door or carry me out in a box， "she says.
66.Griffing has worked as a nurse for ______ .
A. 19 years B. 20 years C. 71 years D. 9 I years
67.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "complaining"？ ______
A. 解释 B. 想象 C. 期待 D. 抱怨
68.Being a nurse makes Griffing ______ .
A. pleased B. sad C. nervous D. tired
69.What's the best title for this passage？ ______
A. The power of a smile B. A nurse in good health
C. How to be a good nurse D. A nurse named Griffing
E
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working，or when your best friend does not wait for you after school？
If you do，you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.Getting angry with people can make you lose friends.
Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.Getting angry is not a natured （本性的） way to act.It is just a bad habit，like smoking.The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
When a baby falls over， it only cries if people are watching it.Like a baby，you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.Here are the top three：
★ Keep a record.Every time you get angry，write down why you are angry.Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
★ Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.This will teach you not to be angry.
★ Do something different.When you get angry，walk away from the problem and somewhere else.Try to laugh!
70.The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will ______ .
A. lose your job B. get ill very easily
C. lose weight easily D. lose your friends
71.In the fourth paragraph，the underlined word " it" refers to ______ .
A. the book B. the habit
C. the baby D. falling over
72.What's the best title of this passage？ ______
A. How to keep a record
B. How to keep cool when you get angry
C. When to stop getting angry
D. How to use the book
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house.Mary，a mother of three children，never did that before.She always thought her children were too young to do chores.However，a TV show called Old Enough changed her.
It's a popular reality show （真人秀） in Japan.The idea of the show is from a children's picture book.The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk.The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully.The TV show has a similar story：children as young as two or three years old go out alone to run errands （跑腿） for their family.After watching the show，Mary decided to have a try.She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework.
Mary used an app called You Rule Chores.It can make doing housework more like playing a game.Every time the children finish a chore，they can get a coin （硬币） on the app as a prize.The more chores they do，the more coins they can get.Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip.Now，her children can do lots of chores themselves and they become more independent.
73.Where does the idea of the TV show come from？（不超过 5个词）
______
74.How did Mary make her children interested in the housework？（不超过 10个词）
______
75.What can the children do with the coins？（不超过 15个词）
______
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76.Working together as a g ______ （团队） can make it easier to solve problems.
77.During the lifetime，our t ______ （全部的） experiences shape who we are.
78.To s ______ （闻） the roses carefully is a way to enjoy the beauty of simple life.
79.We should never w ______ （浪费） time because we can never get it back.
80.She has little time to practise，so she hasn't p ______ （通过） her driving test yet.
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假如你是李辉，你们班（八年级11班）同学正在组织一次旧物义卖活动，为山区的孩子们筹集资金购买学习用品。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，向学校英文广播站投稿，介绍这次活动。
要点如下：
（1）短文需包含活动的计划、目的以及你的感受；
（2）号召大家积极参与。
注意：
（1）词数 60～80（短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：antique sale activity（旧物义卖活动）；stationery（文具）；mountainous areas（山区）
Attention please，everyone!
I'm Li Hui.
