山东省枣庄滕州第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月定时测试英语试题（PDF版含解析，无听力音频含听力原文）
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| 名称 | 山东省枣庄滕州第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月定时测试英语试题（PDF版含解析，无听力音频含听力原文） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 780.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-27 16:54:19 | ||
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2024—2025学年高二下学期 6月单元检测
英语试卷
（试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a hospital. B. At an airport. C. On the plane.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their future plans. B. A movie character. C. A former classmate.
3. How does the man sound
A. Fearful. B. Annoyed. C. Calm.
4. What kind of chance does the man probably lose
A. Sitting an exam.
B. Getting a scholarship.
C. Being elected monitor this semester.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She isn’t that hungry.
B. Her work is far from being finished.
C. She isn’t in the mood for cooking.
第二节
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What did the man do yesterday
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A. He created a painting. B. He went to the cinema. C. He attended a ceremony.
7. Why does the woman like The Fantastic Drift of the Cat
A. For its visual effects and sound.
B. For its amazing costumes.
C. For its touching plot.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Family members. B. Co-workers. C. Friends.
9. What does the woman say about her recent work
A. She is capable of handling her work.
B. She finds it hard to deal with her work.
C. She is working on a new campaign.
10. What is Wayne doing
A. Picking a place to sit. B. Ordering dishes.C. Having a hamburger.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. What did the man do before the conversation
A. He watched a TV show. B. He read a book. C. He looked up some words.
12. Which word does the woman mention
A. “Silly”. B. “Happy”. C. “Nice”.
13. What does the man intend to do
A. Do research into languages.
B. Share knowledge online.
C. Follow some bloggers.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
14. When do people tend to experience “reverse culture shock”
A. When one first arrives in a foreign country.
B. When one stays in a foreign country for some time.
C. When one comes back home after living abroad for some time.
15. What difficulty did the man face when he returned from Spain
A. Finding a place to have dinner after 10:00 p.m.
B. Getting used to the early dinner time at home.
C. Adjusting to the quiet dining environment.
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16. What habit did the woman develop while living in Korea
A. Taking off her shoes at the door.
B. Greeting others by taking a bow.
C. Speaking loudly and being expressive.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What is the payment for a story submitted to “Life’s Like That”
A. $50. B. $100. C. $250.
18. Which of the following might be suitable for “My Story”
A. A funny joke about daily life.
B. A short tale of unique pets.
C. A life-changing true story.
19. What does the speaker mention in the end
A. The closing date. B. The contact information. C. The word limit for articles.
20. Who is probably the speaker
A. An editor. B. A radio host. C. An author.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Books that can help teens manage anxiety
Children experience anxiety differently from adults, and it also looks different in each child.
Fortunately, books can serve as tools for guiding children through the anxious thoughts and feelings they
may experience. The following are four books that can help children effectively manage their anxiety.
The Healthy Coping Coloring Book and Journal by Pooky Knightsmith
This coloring book is specifically designed for children aged 8 to 14 and activities range from coloring
to journaling and drawing, all of which are developed to help children deal with troubling situations. The
different activities can be beneficial for self-expression.
Please Explain Anxiety to Me! by Laurie E. Zelinger and Jordan Zelinger
Written by psychologists, this story breaks down both the physical and emotional symptoms of anxiety. The
story compares the natural anxiety kids feel to dinosaurs fearing being threatened in the wild. It explains that
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some anxiety (for example, a dinosaur’s anxiety about being eaten) can be our body’s way of protecting us
from threats.
Sea Otter Cove by Lori Lite
This is a book that teaches children how to use proper breathing techniques to calm down, lower stress, and
control anger. Through playful sea otters and other delightful characters in the book, children get to
experience belly breathing. This effective, self-calming technique is also known as diaphragmatic breathing
or deep breathing.
The Worry Glasses by Donalisa Helsley
This book is about a little girl named MJ. It tells the story of how she learns to defeat her worries. All
through the story, her wonderful counselor Miss Jessica patiently helps her. The book includes a list of
exercises designed to relieve kids’ anxiety. It also offers tips to parents and adults who live with anxious
children.
21．What’s the common ground of the activities in Pooky Knightsmith’s book
A．Encouraging children to express anxiety.
B．Helping children increase intelligence.
C．Measuring children’s mental health.
D．Inspiring children’s artistic talent.
22．What method does Lori Lite offer to lower anxiety levels
A．Journal writing. B．Controlling anger.
C．Belly breathing. D．Holding breath.
23．Which of the four books introduces some work-out to manage anxiety
A．The Healthy Coping Coloring Book and Journal
B．Please Explain Anxiety to Me!
C．Sea Otter Cove
D．The Worry Glasses
B
Walking into Lang Jiaziyu's workshop in Beijing, one can see lively dough figurines(面人 ) and
certificates of honor neatly placed on the workbench. However, one can never expect that this third-
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generation inheritor of the national-level intangible heritage of dough figurine making is a young man born
in 1995.
Lang developed a preference for the art at a young age , starting to learn the craft from his father when
he was about four to five years old. Despite repeatedly practicing the same skills, the boy never felt bored.
Instead, he gained quite a great deal of pleasure from the craft. Under the influence of his father, Lang
developed a sense of responsibility to carry forward the craft when he was young.
Lang had previously considered dough figurines to be an old-fashioned craft , having also felt that the
raw materials used for the craft limited his creativity, raising doubts as to why he had chosen making dough
figurines as a career from the beginning. However, when Lang visited an art exhibition as a university
student, he was impressed by how one artisan there had made bread into various shapes, and then dried them
to generate cracks on their outer surfaces to present a unique aesthetic(美学的)form."Then, I came to realize
that instead of complaining about the raw materials, I should pay more attention to improving my skills so
that I could turn the ‘ disadvantages’ of the dough into something that I could make full use of to make my
works more expressive," Lang said.
The young man has also turned to new media to promote the art of dough modeling. For Lang,making
dough figurines is a process of self-expression, and it gives him great pleasure to just be himself. "This is
what I'm good at and attracted to, and I'm delighted to see a trend towards the revitalization(振兴 )of
traditional Chinese culture nowadays."
24.What do we know about Lang in paragraph 1
A. He is in his early thirties.
B. He is a dough figurine businessman.
C.He is the first dough figurine maker.
D.His dough figurines are highly thought of.
25.How did Lang once feel about dough figurine making
A. He never got bored with it.
B.He got great pressure from it.
C.He felt tired of practicing the same skills.
D. He thought it was his father's duty to carry it forward.
26.What inspired Lang to create more impressive dough figurines
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A. His responsibility for Chinese culture.
B. Another artisan's bread presentation.
C.His discovery of his own disadvantages.
D. His enthusiasm for making dough figurines.
27.What is the best title for the text
A. Just Do lt
B.Traditional Chinese Culture
C. The Development of the Dough Figurine Making
D. It Feels Cool to Be a Dough Figurine Artisan
C
Seasonality is a big part of business. For some industries seasonal patterns are a defining feature.
Agriculture is one obvious example, tourism another. Construction is harder during cold weather, when that
industry employs fewer people.Western toymakers win a huge proportion of their annual sales during
Christmas.
Firms less obviously tied to the seasons can still be deeply affected by them, as a recent review by lan
Hohm of the University of British Columbia makes clear. An analysis of social media posts on the Internet
found that dieting-related posts peak in the spring, as the season of body dysmorphia(变形)approaches.
Even when overall demand doesn't vary greatly between the seasons , preferences change.Beef-eaters
buy roasts in the winter season and plump for steaks during the summer months. Starbucks is among those
firms that make seasonality a marketing event. The Pumpkin Spice Latte is a reliable sign that autumn is on
its way, along with falling leaves.
Seasonality also leaves a less obvious imprint(持久影响)inside organizations. In January 2024, with so
many bosses stuck on a mountain for the World Economic Forum's annual meeting in Davos, productive
employees can get on with some work and lazy ones can relax. School holidays offer an obvious form of
seasonality, when employees without children are upset that they are covering for colleagues on holiday, and
colleagues on holiday are upset that they have children.
Pay decisions are seasonal events, too. The time when employees find out their salary and bonus rises
sets off ripples(涟漪) of disappointment and happiness in all workplaces. In some situations, they are more
like tsunamis. The actual date on which bonuses are paid matters too - once the money is safely put in the
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bank, people are more likely to move jobs.
There are other forms of corporate seasonality.While there isn't much research on the impact of
seasonality within firms, it's certain that they have their own annual rhythms.
28.Why do people focus on dieting-related posts in spring
A. They want to take time to get refreshed in spring.
B. They fear the summer heat will ruin their health.
C.They fear summer will reveal their body shapes.
D. They suffer a lack of proper food during winter.
29.What does the underlined part " plump for" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Throw away. B.Decide on. C. Rule out. D.Turn up
30.What troubles childless employees during school holidays
A.Being unable to relax in the absence of the boss.
B. Staying in step with the change of the seasons.
C.Keeping the children of their colleagues company.
D.Sharing the work of the colleagues with children.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Companies Have Their Own Seasonal Rhythms
B.School Holidays Have an Effect on Companies
C.Corporate Seasonality Has Vast Social Effect
D.Employees Must Watch Beyond the Seasons
D
To build a prosperous society, a fundamental understanding of the modern economy as a driving force
in today's world is essential.
What kind of prosperity have we achieved so far The widespread definition of prosperity focuses on
economic power and growth as measures of success. Let's take a look at history. The Second Industrial
Revolution enabled mass production and created a sufficient supply of goods. This has greatly increased the
importance of money in its role as " a store of value" and " a medium of exchange" . As a result, we have
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pursued economic power as the only indicator of prosperity, such as GDP. Waves of globalization and
technological evolution have promoted overall economic growth, but have allowed the few who are strong
to achieve greater power while exploiting the many who are weak. Consequently, inequality has worsened.
The path to a truly prosperous world requires a shift in focus towards the most suitable happiness for all,
in addition to economic power. Defining happiness, however, is a complex task. What makes people happy
The degree to which the same thing creates happiness differs from person to person. Happiness is subjective
and complicated. This is a world of " multiple values" where each of us determines worth, as opposed to "
one fixed price" based merely on an economic perspective. Individuals shouldn't be defined by a single
identity or role but by multidimensional nature as well as multiple roles.
Businesses must be pioneers in pursuing not only economic growth but also the happiness of all
citizens of society.Companies can contribute through the pursuit of social values as well as economic profit.
At the heart of this lies " purpose". A company's purpose defines the value it brings to society. The true
worth of a company should be determined not just by the returns it creates for shareholders but by the value
it creates for society as a whole.
32.What is the author's attitude to the widely accepted standard of prosperity
A.Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. D. Approving.
33.What is the side effect of technological evolution
A.The slower speed of economic growth.
B. The sharp reduction of job opportunities,
C. The enlarged gap between the rich and the poor.
D.The increasing conflict between different nations.
34.Which statement will the author agree with
A.Happiness is changeable and beyond control.
B.Happiness largely depends on economic power.
C.The pursuit of profit determines a company's true worth.
D. A prosperous world should be measured by multiple values.
35. Who are the main intended readers of the text
A.Social psychologists. B.Enterprise administrators.
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C.School educators. D.Technological researchers.
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your box room holds endless potential, just waiting for you to unlock it. Tailor these tips to your
specific needs and preferences to create a functional and organized living space.
Ask yourself, “What do I want this room to be ” 36 Whether it’s transforming your box room
into a functional space, a comfortable bedroom, a productive office, a kids’ playroom, or even a combined
office and laundry room, make sure to revisit your “why” throughout the process.
A room with multiple roles demands furniture that can be flexible. Option for space-saving furniture:
wall beds , sofa beds that can be used from seating to short sleeping, wall desks that appear when you need
them, and slimline pieces that do double duty. 37 They allow your room to transform as you do.
Try floor-to-ceiling solutions. Go big or go home, right Let’s make use of all that room height. Get
furniture that reaches from the floor to the ceiling—creating a stylish and practical design. 38
What about the seasonal and occasional pieces you only use once in a blue moon Think seasonal
decorations , archived documents, or holiday clothes. 39 For those you don’t quite have space for in
your room, but don’t want to get rid of, consider an off-site storage solution like Attic Self Storage in
London.
40 Install hooks and shelves in your box room to keep your frequently used stuff within arm’s
reach. If you’re a renter, you can also get some convenient hooks that require no installation.
A．Before you start any makeover, consider your needs.
B．When it comes to space-saving strategy, less is often more.
C．No corner goes to waste, and your room becomes a picture of efficiency.
D．Explore regular beds with built-in or separate under-bed drawers to match your style.
E．These adaptable items will not only serve different purposes but save you floor space.
F．Walls and doors are for more than just decoration—they’re potential storage goldmines.
G．They often get thrown away due to lack of storage space or are put away in a place we usually forget
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness, he brings along his drone (无人机) to
capture photographs from a bird’s eye view. On a recent expedition, Casey was 41 through the
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Willamette National Forest when he came across a stranger whose vehicle was stuck. He had been trapped
there for days, so Casey decided to help him get his car out. 42 , Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a
ditch while trying to help, leaving both people stranded (滞留) with no cell phone 43 for miles around.
Casey says his mind is always working to find 44 solutions to problems. He immediately 45
the situation and realized that in order to get cell service, he’d need to get higher up the mountain. He 46
a movie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a drone to raise their phone enough to catch a 47 ,
so he pulled out his device and got to work.
First, he 48 his cell phone securely to his drone. Then, he 49 a series of messages to his
wife. “Hi sweetheart,” read the first text. “I’m sending my phone into the 50 with my drone. Hope to
get this message through. I just keep 51 I have enough gas to get me through one more night.
He told her where he was 52 in the park, then held his breath as he attempted to launch the
now-heavy drone into the air. The drone soared (升空) several hundred feet into the air. Somewhere up there
over the tall trees, it 53 a signal and whoosh! All of Casey’s 54 were sent. They were saved! 55
arrived and saved both Casey and the other motorist.
41．A．flying B．walking C．driving D．running
42．A. UnfortunatelyB．Naturally C．Obviously D．Honestly
43．A．battery B．charger C．service D．store
44．A．temporary B．innovative C．significant D．familiar
45．A．ignored B．bettered C．followed D．assessed
46．A．recalled B．directed C．played D．commented
47．A．picture B．signal C．view D．look
48．A．attached B．linked C．adapted D．exposed
49．A．applied B．deleted C．copied D．typed
50．A．mountain B．forest C．sky D．movie
51．A．suggesting B．complaining C．imaging D．praying
52．A．lost B．located C．hidden D．set
53．A．picked up B．sent out C．set up D．took in
54．A．dreams B．concerns C．texts D．drones
55．A．Characters B．Visitors C．Researchers D．Rescuers
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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In a classroom filled with eager students, the lecture on exercise and nutrition is in full swing. Meanwhile, on the
sports field, students are jogging, and in the cafeteria, teachers guide students on healthy diet. This is not just any ordinary
class at Peking University, but a groundbreaking course 56 (title) “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and
Diet,” 57 has become the talk of the town among students as the ultimate “weight loss miracle class.”
Unlike traditional physical education classes, the course aims to teach students how to achieve weight loss goals in
58 scientific and healthy manner. It 59 (run) for two years, and has 60 (true) helped one-third of
the students lose over 5 percent of their body weight.
Hou Xiaoyang, who entered Beijing University in 2023 weighing 220 pounds with a BMI of 32, 61
(classify) as obese. After completing the weight loss course for one semester, he managed to shed 33 pounds, 62
(become) the current record holder for weight loss in the class.
The course has received high 63 (recognize) from quite a lot of students, with many describing it as
“progressive and systematic”. By integrating a balanced diet and regular exercise 64 their daily routine, students
are not only losing weight but also gaining more confidence and adopting 65 (wise) lifestyle choices.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 （满分 15分）
假定你是李华，暑假期间将有一群美国学生到你校参观学习并游览你所在的城市，你校正为此招募向
导，请你写一封申请信申请该职位。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 自身优势
3. 希望获得批准
注意： 1.写作词数应为 80次左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25分）
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阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the busy city of New York, a man named Alex spent nearly 30 years searching for his long-lost
childhood best friend, Sam. Growing up together in the same neighbourhood, they had shared countless
memories and adventures. From exploring hidden corners of the neighbourhood park to sharing secrets
under the night sky, their friendship was a storybook tale. But when Sam’s family suddenly moved away
during their teenage years, that story was left unfinished. Despite the passage of time, Alex never forgot Sam
and the bond they shared.
Over the years, Alex tried every possible means to locate Sam. He checked old phone books, contacted
many friends, and even used social media, but all his efforts were in vain. It seemed as if Sam had
disappeared into the air. Yet, the bond they once shared kept Alex’s hope alive.
One day, while looking through an old photo album, Alex came across a faded picture of Sam and
himself, taken during a summer camp they had attended as kids. The photo captured (记录下) Sam’s wide
smile and his signature gesture, running his hand through his brown thick curly (卷曲的) hair. Alex couldn’t
help recalling their happy times—swimming in the lake, telling stories by the campfire and laughing
together.
Feeling hopeful, He got in touch with the camp organizers, hoping they might have some clues. Luckily,
the camp had maintained records of past attendees and they were able to provide Alex with a list of potential
contacts. Weeks passed as Alex reached out to each name on the list. It wasn’t until he contacted the last
name on the list that he finally got a breakthrough.
The person on the other end of the line was Sam’s cousin, who had kept in touch with Sam over the
years. She was excited to hear from Alex and immediately gave Alex Sam’s number.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With shaking hands, Alex picked up his cell phone.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
When Alex approached the park entrance, a familiar figure came into view.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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2024—2025学年高二下学期 6月单元检测英语答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 BCABC 6—10 BCCAB 11—15ACBCB 16—20AACBA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四本可以帮助青少年控制焦虑的书籍。
21．A 22．C 23．D
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fortunately, books can serve as tools for guiding children through the anxious
thoughts and feelings they may experience.(幸运的是，书籍可以作为一种工具，引导孩子们克服他们可
能经历的焦虑思想和感受。)”和 The Healthy Coping Coloring Book and Journal by Pooky Knightsmith部
分的“The different activities can be beneficial for self-expression.(不同的活动对自我表达是有益的。)”可
知，这几本书都是帮助青少年克服焦虑的，因此 Pooky Knightsmith的书里的活动的共同点是鼓励孩
子表达焦虑。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据 Sea Otter Cove by Lori Lite部分的“Through playful sea otters and other delightful
characters in the book, children get to experience belly breathing. This effective, self-calming technique is
also known as diaphragmatic breathing or deep breathing.(通过书中顽皮的海獭和其他可爱的人物，孩子
们可以体验腹式呼吸。这种有效的自我镇静技巧也被称为横膈膜呼吸或深呼吸。)”可知，Lori Lite提
供了腹式呼吸这种方法来降低焦虑水平。故选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据 The Worry Glasses by Donalisa Helsley部分的“The book includes a list of exercises
designed to relieve kids’ anxiety.(这本书包括了一系列旨在缓解孩子们焦虑的锻炼。)”可知，The Worry
Glasses介绍了一些管理焦虑的锻炼方法。故选 D。
B
24.D 25.A26.B 27.D
本文主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产"北京面人郎"第三代传承人郎佳子彧对面人制作的挚爱和追
求及其传承文化的责任和担当。
24.D考查推理判断。根据第一段内容可知,郎佳子彧将其所获得的荣誉证书整齐地摆放在工作台上,由
此可推知,他制作的面人受到了高度赞誉。故选 D项。
25.A 考查细节理解。各选项分析如下:
根据第二段中的"Despite repeatedly practicing the same skills, the boy never felt bored"可知,郎佳子彧对
面人制作从未感到厌烦。 B无中生有。文中并未提及他从中感受到了很大压力。C 根据第二段中的
"Despite repeatedly practicing...pleasure from the craft"可知 ,C 项不成立。D 根据第二段中的 "Lang
developed a sense of responsibility to carry forward the craft when he was young"可知,在父亲的影响下,
郎佳子彧从小就有了弘扬这门手艺的责任感。
26.B 考查细节理解。根据第三、四段内容可知,在郎佳子彧上大学时,他去参观了一次艺术展,对一位
工匠所展示的面包作品印象深刻。这次经历使他逐渐意识到自己更应该注意提高技能,把面团的"缺点
"变成可以充分利用的东西,从而使他的面人作品更具表现力。故选 B项。
27.D 考查标题判断。综观全文,本文主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产"北京面人郎"第三代传承人郎
佳子彧对面人制作的挚爱与追求,制作面人的过程不仅是他表达自我的过程,而且带给他极大的乐趣,D
项"成为一名面人制作工匠很酷"能很好地概括全文,适合作为文章标题。故选 D项。
C
28.C 29.B 30.D 31.C
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[解题导语]本文主要介绍了季节性是商业的重要组成部分,对于一些行业来说,季节性是一个决定性特
征。
28.C 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的 "An analysis of social media posts... as the season of body
dysmorphia(变形)approaches"可知,一项针对互联网上社交媒体帖子的分析发现,与节食相关的帖子在
春天达到峰值，因为能看到身材走形的季节即将到来。由此可推知，人们在春天关注节食相关的帖子
是因为他们担心夏天会暴露自己的体形。故选 C项。
29.B 考查词义猜测。根据画线短语前的"Even when overall demand... preferences change. Beef-eaters
buy roasts in the winter season"以及画线短语后的"steaks during the summer months"可知,即使季节之间
的总体需求变化不大,人们的偏好也会发生变化。吃牛肉的人在冬季会购买烤肉,由此可推知,此处指在
夏季他们会选择牛排。plump for"(经过仔细考虑后)选择,选定"和 decide on"选定"意思相近。
30.D 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的 "School holidays offer an obvious form of seasonality,when
employees without children. . .upset that they have children"可知，在学校放假期间,没有孩子的员工会因
为要分担有孩子员工的工作而烦恼。故选 D项。
31.C 考查主旨大意。文章第一段指出,季节性是商业的重要组成部分,对于一些行业来说,季节性是一
个决定性特征,然后举了农业、旅游业等受季节性影响的行业的例子。接着第二段指出,甚至与季节联
系不那么明显的公司也会受到它们的深刻影响。下文阐述了公司的季节性的具体影响。由此可知,C
项"公司的季节性具有巨大的社会影响"最适合作为本文标题,故选 C项。
D
32.B 33.C 34.D 35.B
[解题导语]作者以人们对现代经济作为当今世界推动力的基本理解为切入点,阐述了一个繁荣的世界
应该用多种价值观来衡量,企业不仅要成为追求经济增长的先锋,还要成为追求全社会公民幸福的先锋。
32.B考查推理判断。文章第二段第二句话指出,对繁荣的普遍定义侧重于将经济实力和增长作为成功
的衡量标准。接下来通过第二次工业革命的例子说明了我们把经济实力作为衡量繁荣的唯一指标,这
让少数强者获得了更大的权力,同时剥削了多数弱者,最终造成不平等的加剧。由此可推知,作者对普遍
接受的繁荣的标准持批判性态度。故选 B。
33.C 考查细节理解。由文章第二段中的 "Waves of globalization and technological evolution...
Consequently, inequality has worsened"可知,技术发展的副作用是贫富差距的扩大。故选 C。
34.D 考查细节理解。由文章第三段内容可知,通往真正繁荣的世界的道路,除了经济实力之外,还需要
把重点转向最适合所有人的幸福。然而,定义幸福是一项复杂的任务,应由"多重价值"来决定。个体不
应该被定义为单一的个性或角色,而应该被定义为多维的性格和多重的角色。由此可知,作者可能会赞
同"一个繁荣的世界应该用多种价值观来衡量"这一观点。故选 D。
35.B 考查推理判断。文章最后一段指出企业不仅要成为追求经济增长的先锋,还要成为追求全社会公
民幸福的先锋。一家公司的真正价值不仅取决于它为股东创造的收益,还应取决于它为整个社会创造
的价值。由此可推知,本文主要是写给企业管理者的。故选 B。
七选五：
36．A 37．E 38．C 39．G 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何改造储物间提出了一些建议。
36．根据后文“Whether it’s transforming your box room into a functional space, a comfortable bedroom, a
productive office, a kids’ playroom, or even a combined office and laundry room, make sure to revisit your
“why” throughout the process.(无论是把你的储物间改造成一个功能空间，一个舒适的卧室，一个高效
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的办公室，一个孩子的游戏室，甚至是一个办公室和洗衣房的组合，确保在整个过程中重新审视你的
“为什么”)”可知，后文主要说明了根据需求去改造房间。故 A选项“在你开始任何改造之前，考虑一
下你的需求”符合语境，故选 A。
37．根据上文“A room with multiple roles demands furniture that can be flexible. Option for space-saving
furniture: wall beds , sofa beds that can be used from seating to short sleeping, wall desks that appear when
you need them, and slimline pieces that do double duty.(一个有多种角色的房间需要灵活的家具。可以选
择节省空间的家具:壁式床，沙发床，可以从座位到短睡，壁式办公桌，当你需要的时候出现，以及
有双重功能的细长件)”可知，本句承接上文，说明选择有双重功能物品的原因。故 E选项“这些适应
性强的物品不仅有不同的用途，而且节省了你的占地面积”符合语境，故选 E。
38．根据上文“Try floor-to-ceiling solutions. Go big or go home, right Let’s make use of all that room
height. Get furniture that reaches from the floor to the ceiling—creating a stylish and practical design.(尝试
从地板到天花板的解决方案。要么全力以赴，要么放弃，对吗？让我们充分利用房间的高度。买一些
从地板到天花板的家具，这样既时尚又实用)”可知，上文提到买一些从地板到天花板的家具，本句为
本段最后一句，说明这么做的好处。故 C选项“没有一个角落被浪费，你的房间成为一个高效的画面”
符合语境，故选 C。
39．根据上文“What about the seasonal and occasional pieces you only use once in a blue moon Think
seasonal decorations , archived documents, or holiday clothes.(那些你千载难逢才使用一次的季节性和偶
尔使用的衣服呢？想想季节装饰、存档文件或节日服装)”可知，本句承接上文，说明季节装饰、存档
文件或节日服装这些物品的共性。故 G选项“它们经常因为没有储存空间而被扔掉，或者被放在一个
我们经常忘记的地方”符合语境，故选 G。
40．根据后文“Install hooks and shelves in your box room to keep your frequently used stuff within arm’s
reach. If you’re a renter, you can also get some convenient hooks that require no installation.(在你的储物间
里安装挂钩和架子，把你经常用的东西放在伸手可及的地方。如果你是租客，你也可以买一些不需要
安装的方便挂钩)”可知，本段主要说明了储物间中其他可以变成储物的地方。故 F选项“墙壁和门不
仅仅是用来装饰的——它们还是潜在的储藏金矿”符合语境，故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
完形填空
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摄影师 Casey Ryan和另一个陌生人被困在了国家森林里，他
通过利用无人机把手机送到高空，发出了求救短信最终获救。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次探险中，凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家森林时，遇到了一
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个陌生人，他的车被卡住了。A. flying飞；B. walking散步；C. driving驾驶；D. running奔跑。根据
后文“Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help”可知，凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家森
林。故选 C。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，两人都被困在
了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Obviously显然；
D. Honestly诚实地。根据后文“Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help”可知，凯西
在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，这是不幸的事。故选 A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，两人都被困在
了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。A. battery电池；B. charger充电器；C. service服务；D. store商店。
根据下文“in order to get cell service”可知，两人都被困在了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。故选 C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯西表示，他的大脑总是在寻找解决问题的创新方法。A. temporary
暂时的；B. innovative创新的；C. significant重要的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文凯西用无人机寻找
手机信号，可知是寻找解决问题的创新方法。故选 B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即评估了情况，意识到要想获得手机服务，他需要爬到山上。A.
ignored忽视；B. bettered胜过；C. followed跟随；D. assessed评估。根据后文“the situation”指评估当
时的情况，想办法。故选 D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想起了他最近看过的一部电影，其中一个角色用无人机把他们的手
机举高到足以捕捉到信号，所以他拿出他的设备开始工作。A. recalled回想起；B. directed指导；C.
played玩耍；D. commented评论。根据后文“a movie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a drone
to raise their phone enough to catch a”可知，他回忆起了自己看过的电影中的做法。故选 A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想起了他最近看过的一部电影，其中一个角色用无人机把他们的手
机举高到足以捕捉到信号，所以他拿出他的设备开始工作。A. picture图片；B. signal信号；C. view
观点；D. look样子。根据后文“in order to get cell service, he’d need to get higher up the mountain”可知，
举起手机是为了得到手机信号。故选 B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他把手机牢牢地绑在无人机上。A. attached附上，把……固定
在；B. linked连接；C. adapted改编；D. exposed暴露。根据后文“his cell phone securely to his drone”
指他把手机牢牢地绑在无人机上。故选 A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他给妻子编辑了一系列的短信。A. applied应用；B. deleted删
除；C. copied复制；D. typed打字。根据后文“a series of messages to his wife”可知，他给妻子打了一
系列的短信。故选 D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗨，亲爱的，”第一条短信写道。“我要把我的手机和我的无人机一
起送上天空。”A. mountain山脉；B. forest森林；C. sky天空；D. movie电影。根据后文“The drone soared
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several hundred feet into the air.(无人机飞到几百英尺高的空中)”可知是把无人机和手机送上天。故选 C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是一直祈祷我有足够的汽油让我再撑一个晚上。A. suggesting建
议；B. complaining投诉；C. imaging描绘……的形象；D. praying祈祷。根据后文“I have enough gas to
get me through one more night”可知，他祈祷自己的汽油足够再支撑一个晚上。故选 D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉了她他在公园里的位置，然后屏住呼吸，试图把现在很重的无
人机发射到空中。A. lost丢失；B. located位于；C. hidden隐藏；D. set设置。根据上文“where he was”
可知，要获救就要告知所在位置。故选 B。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在高高的树上方的某个地方，它接收到了一个信号，嗖的一声！A. picked
up接收，捡起；B. sent out发送；C. set up建立；D. took in理解。根据后文“They were saved!(他们得
救了！)”可知，手机接收到了信号，应用 pick up，故选 A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯西所有的短信都发了。A. dreams梦想；B. concerns担忧；C. texts
短信；D. drones无人机。根据后文“They were saved!(他们得救了！)”可知，短信成功发出，他们得救
了，故选 C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员赶到，救出了凯西和另一名司机。A. Characters性格；B. Visitors
游客；C. Researchers研究人员；D. Rescuers救援者。根据上文“They were saved!(他们得救了！)”可知，
救援人员赶到了。故选 D。
语法填空
56．titled 57．which 58．a 59．has run/has been running 60．truly 61．was classified
62．becoming 63．recognition 64．into 65．wiser
【导语】本文的体裁为说明文。文章描述了北京大学开设的一门关于运动与营养的课程，详细说明了
课程特点、效果以及学生参与后的积极改变。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这不是北京大学的普通课程，而是一门名为“体能提升：运动与膳食”
的开创性课程，已经成为学生们谈论的终极“减肥奇迹课程”。本句系动词为 is，此处为非谓语动词，
且 a groundbreaking course与动词 title之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填
titled。
57．考查定语从句。句意：同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 a groundbreaking course titled
“Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet,” ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用
关系代词 which引导。故填 which。
58．考查冠词。句意：与传统的体育课程不同，该课程旨在教导学生如何以一种科学和健康的方式达
到减肥目标。manner“方式”为可数名词，此处泛指“一种科学和健康的方式”，且 scientific以辅音音素
开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
59．考查时态。句意：该课程已经开设了两年，它确实帮助了三分之一的学生减掉了超过 5%的体重。
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根据 for two years可知，run“运行”这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去，本
空用现在完成进行时 has been running，主语 It为第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故填 has been running。
60．考查副词。句意：该课程已经开设了两年，它确实帮助了三分之一的学生减掉了超过 5%的体重。
本空用副词 truly“真正地”，修饰动词 helped，作状语。故填 truly。
61．考查动词语态。句意：2023年入学北京大学时，侯晓阳体重 220磅，BMI 为 32，被归类为肥胖。
设空处作谓语，根据 in 2023可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，且主语 Hou
Xiaoyang与 classify“归类”之间为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，
助动词用 was。故填 was classified。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：完成一个学期的减肥课程后，他成功减掉了 33磅，成为目前班上减肥
记录的保持者。本句谓语为 managed，此处为非谓语动词，he与 become之间为逻辑上的主动关系，
本空用现在分词 becoming，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填 becoming。
63．考查名词。句意：该课程得到了相当多学生的高度认可，许多人认为该课程“有进步性和系统性”。
本空用名词 recognition“认可”，为不可数名词，作 has received的宾语。故填 recognition。
64．考查介词。句意：通过将均衡饮食和规律锻炼融入日常生活中，学生们不仅减轻了体重，还增强
了自信，采取了更明智的生活方式选择。本空用介词 into，构成短语 integrate...into...“将……融入……
之中”。故填 into。
65．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。本空用形容词比较级 wiser“更明智的”，修饰名词 lifestyle choices，
与前面的 more confidence形成并列，强调减肥课程带来的积极变化。故填 wiser。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
应用文参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
Having learned that there will be a group of American students coming to our school during the
summer vacation, I would feel honored if I could get this chance. That’s why I'm writing to apply for the
position.
I'm fully convinced that I am qualified for the position First of all, I have a good command of English,
and can speak it fluently, which makes it possible for me to communicate well with them in English. Besides,
I'm outgoing, and fond of making friends, thus equipping myself with the good qualities that being a guide
needs.Above all, as a native of the city, I know a lot about its history and culture. I will give the American
students suggestions on how to get around the city, and recommend some scenic spots of historical
significance, promising them an unforgettable memory.
If given the chance to be a guide, I will spare no effort to do everything I can. Looking forward to your
reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写参考范文
【答案】 With shaking hands, Alex picked up his cell phone. Heart racing, he had no idea what to expect.
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What if Sam didn’t remember him Barely did he breathe until a voice—familiar yet different—answered,
“Alex Is that really you ” Both choked up. Words seemed inadequate to express the years of longing and
the joy of reconnection. By the end of the call, there was only one thing left to do: meet in person. They
agreed to meet at the old neighbourhood park. As Alex hung up, a smile spread across his face.
When Alex approached the park entrance, a familiar figure came into view. Sam, running his hand
through his brown thick curly hair, greeted him with a bright smile and stepped forward, arms wide open.
They hugged tightly, laughing heartily as if no time at all had separated them. The two spent the entire day
exchanging stories of the past and the present. Alex was touched to learn that Sam, too, had tried to find him
over the years. They were picking up the story right where they left off. No matter how much time had
changed, true friendship would never end.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Alex在纽约寻找失联 30年的童年好友 Sam，两人曾共同度
过无数美好时光，但 Sam搬家后失去联系。多年来，Alex通过各种方式寻找 Sam，却始终无果。直
到有一天 Alex在旧相册中发现一张照片，通过联系夏令营组织者，最终得到了 Sam的联系方式。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Alex颤抖着双手拿起手机。”可知，第一段可描写 Alex紧张地拨打电话与 Sam
重逢，并约定见面。
②由第二段首句内容“当 Alex走近公园入口时，一个熟悉的身影映入眼帘。”可知，第二段可描写 Alex
和 Sam在旧社区公园见面的场景。
2.续写线索：激动地打电话——言语无法表达喜悦——约定见面——见面——拥抱——分享故事——
感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①心跳加速：heart race/heart beat wildly
②同意见面：agree to meet/consent to a meeting
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①高兴：joy/delight
②感动的：touched/moved
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Barely did he breathe until a voice—familiar yet different—answered, “Alex Is that
really you ” (部分倒装句和 until引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] As Alex hung up, a smile spread across his face. (由 as引导的时间状语从句)
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听力文本及重点词汇
重难点词汇：
capable adj. 有能力的 grab v. 匆忙地做 audiobook n. 有声读物
reverse adj. 相反的 culture shock 文化冲击 submission n. 提交物
Text 1 机场闲聊
M: Excuse me, ma’am.Where are you heading
W: Oh, I’m going to attend a medical conference in California. What is your destination
M: California.Maybe we’ll be on the same flight.
Text 2 一位老同学
M: Did you see that new movie The main character never gives up, no matter what.
W: Yes, I loved it! It reminds me of our old classmate Jack. He was always so determined, just like that
character.
M:Yeah. Jack was full of fantasies about the future. I wonder what he’s doing now.
Text 3 奇怪的声音
M:What’s that strange sound Do you hear it My heart is in my mouth.
W: Let me check... It’s only a branch rapping at the window. It’s windy today.
Text 4 奖学金
W: You got a B plus just this one time. But why are you getting so upset about it
M: I may fail to win a scholarship this semester. You know, one of the scholarship requirements is
straight As.
Text 5 不想做饭
M: The busy week has come to an end.What should we eat for dinner
W: After these busy days, the last thing I want to do is to spend hours in front of a hot stove.
Text 6 颁奖典礼
W:⑥Did you watch the 97th Academy Awards ceremony on TV yesterday
M: No. ⑥I went to the movies with my sister and then we enjoyed some paintings in an art museum.
Anyway, did my favorite filmsWicked and Dune: Part Two win awards
W: Yes, they did. Wicked won an award for its amazing art and costumes, and Dune: Part Two won two
awards for its visual effects and sound. ⑦And The Fantastic Drift of the Cat also won an award. I
like it best because of its heart-warming story.
M: Wow, I regret missing the ceremony.
Text 7 朋友重逢 (第 8题为推断题)
M: Hey, Katrina! It’s great to see you here. How have you been
W: Hi, Salman! I’m good, thanks. How about you
M: I’m doing well.⑩Have you tried any of the food here yet The hamburgers look delicious.
W: Not yet, but they look tasty.
M: Yeah, they do! So, how’s everything going with work and stuff
W:⑨My work has been busy as usual, but there’s nothing I can’t handle. How about you Any exciting
projects
M: Yeah. I’m working on a new campaign, and it’s keeping me on my toes.
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W: It sounds challenging, but your hard work will definitely pay off.⑩Hey, do you want to find a place to
sit and grab some food together
M: Sure! ⑩I hope you won’t mind sitting with my co-worker Wayne. He’s picking his favorites over
there.
W: Of course not. It’s nice to catch up with you.
Text 8 意思改变的英语单词
M: I just watched a program on Channel 9. It was about how English words have changed over time.
W: Which words did they talk about
M: Well, the first word they discussed was “book”. It used to just mean a written document or text, but today,
it can refer to a variety of forms, including e-books and audiobooks.
W: That’s fascinating! Tell me more.
M: Another interesting one was “silly”. It meant “happy”, but now we use it to describe foolish behavior or a
lack of common sense.
W: Oh, you remind me. The word “nice” used to mean “foolish”. Now it carries the meaning of
pleasantness or kindness.
M: Exactly. Language is like a living thing. It changes, adjusts and develops as our society does. I’m
thinking of starting a blog series about the history of English words.
W: That’s a great idea. I’ll become your first follower and contribute some of my own research.
Text 9 逆向文化冲击
W: Hey, did you know there’s a fifth stage of culture shock called “reverse culture shock”
M: Oh, I’ve been through that! I lived in Spain for a year and I was used to its late-night dining
culture. People in Spain usually have dinner around 9:00 p.m. or 10:00 p.m. When I came back
home, everyone was having dinner at 6:00 p.m. I felt so out of place. It was such a strange
experience.
W: I had a similar but different experience when I returned from Korea. I got used to taking off
my shoes before I entered the house. When I got back home, I often walked in with my shoes off and
then suddenly realized my “mistake”, standing there feeling rather awkward.
M: Oh, that’s funny yet understandable. In Spain, people are very expressive with their body language
and loud in conversations. When I got back, I found myself being too loud.
W: I know what you mean. It took a while to get used to the old, familiar custom again.
Text 10 杂志征稿
M: Hello, I’m from ArtfulEyes, and our magazine is looking for your stories!
Have you got a joke Send it in for our “Laughter Is the Best Medicine” column! We’re offering $50
for each joke. Send in your real-life laugh for our “Life’s Like That” column or “All in a Day’s
Work” column for the same reward.
For the animal lovers, we’d love to hear stories about your unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words for
our “Smart Animals” column, and we’ll offer up to $100 for a single story.
If you have an inspiring tale that’s changed your life, submit it to our “My Story” column for a
chance to earn $250. It must be true, unpublished and original. And it must be between 800 and
1,000 words.
Please note: We may edit and fact-check submissions, and we cannot return or acknowledge
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material that is not accepted for publication.
To contribute, reach out to us at editor@, or mail us at ArtfulEyes, Editorial
Department,Marina Bay Offices, 101 Marina Street. You can also explore more on our website.
熟词新义
原文 常用语义 语篇新义
adj. 连 续
You know, one of the scholarship requirements is
adj. 直的 的，不间断
straight As. (Text 4)
的
Please note: We may edit and fact-check submissions,
and we cannot return or acknowledge material that is v. 承认 v. 告知收悉
not accepted for publication. (Text 10)
地道英文表达
原文 译文
My heart is in my mouth. (Text 3) 我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。
The busy week has come to an end. (Text 5) 忙碌的一周结束了。
I’m working on a new campaign, and it’s keeping me 我在筹备一个新活动，忙得团团
on my toes. (Text 7) 转。
I felt so out of place. (Text 9) 我觉得自己格格不入。
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英语试卷
（试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a hospital. B. At an airport. C. On the plane.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their future plans. B. A movie character. C. A former classmate.
3. How does the man sound
A. Fearful. B. Annoyed. C. Calm.
4. What kind of chance does the man probably lose
A. Sitting an exam.
B. Getting a scholarship.
C. Being elected monitor this semester.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She isn’t that hungry.
B. Her work is far from being finished.
C. She isn’t in the mood for cooking.
第二节
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What did the man do yesterday
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A. He created a painting. B. He went to the cinema. C. He attended a ceremony.
7. Why does the woman like The Fantastic Drift of the Cat
A. For its visual effects and sound.
B. For its amazing costumes.
C. For its touching plot.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Family members. B. Co-workers. C. Friends.
9. What does the woman say about her recent work
A. She is capable of handling her work.
B. She finds it hard to deal with her work.
C. She is working on a new campaign.
10. What is Wayne doing
A. Picking a place to sit. B. Ordering dishes.C. Having a hamburger.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. What did the man do before the conversation
A. He watched a TV show. B. He read a book. C. He looked up some words.
12. Which word does the woman mention
A. “Silly”. B. “Happy”. C. “Nice”.
13. What does the man intend to do
A. Do research into languages.
B. Share knowledge online.
C. Follow some bloggers.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
14. When do people tend to experience “reverse culture shock”
A. When one first arrives in a foreign country.
B. When one stays in a foreign country for some time.
C. When one comes back home after living abroad for some time.
15. What difficulty did the man face when he returned from Spain
A. Finding a place to have dinner after 10:00 p.m.
B. Getting used to the early dinner time at home.
C. Adjusting to the quiet dining environment.
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16. What habit did the woman develop while living in Korea
A. Taking off her shoes at the door.
B. Greeting others by taking a bow.
C. Speaking loudly and being expressive.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What is the payment for a story submitted to “Life’s Like That”
A. $50. B. $100. C. $250.
18. Which of the following might be suitable for “My Story”
A. A funny joke about daily life.
B. A short tale of unique pets.
C. A life-changing true story.
19. What does the speaker mention in the end
A. The closing date. B. The contact information. C. The word limit for articles.
20. Who is probably the speaker
A. An editor. B. A radio host. C. An author.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Books that can help teens manage anxiety
Children experience anxiety differently from adults, and it also looks different in each child.
Fortunately, books can serve as tools for guiding children through the anxious thoughts and feelings they
may experience. The following are four books that can help children effectively manage their anxiety.
The Healthy Coping Coloring Book and Journal by Pooky Knightsmith
This coloring book is specifically designed for children aged 8 to 14 and activities range from coloring
to journaling and drawing, all of which are developed to help children deal with troubling situations. The
different activities can be beneficial for self-expression.
Please Explain Anxiety to Me! by Laurie E. Zelinger and Jordan Zelinger
Written by psychologists, this story breaks down both the physical and emotional symptoms of anxiety. The
story compares the natural anxiety kids feel to dinosaurs fearing being threatened in the wild. It explains that
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some anxiety (for example, a dinosaur’s anxiety about being eaten) can be our body’s way of protecting us
from threats.
Sea Otter Cove by Lori Lite
This is a book that teaches children how to use proper breathing techniques to calm down, lower stress, and
control anger. Through playful sea otters and other delightful characters in the book, children get to
experience belly breathing. This effective, self-calming technique is also known as diaphragmatic breathing
or deep breathing.
The Worry Glasses by Donalisa Helsley
This book is about a little girl named MJ. It tells the story of how she learns to defeat her worries. All
through the story, her wonderful counselor Miss Jessica patiently helps her. The book includes a list of
exercises designed to relieve kids’ anxiety. It also offers tips to parents and adults who live with anxious
children.
21．What’s the common ground of the activities in Pooky Knightsmith’s book
A．Encouraging children to express anxiety.
B．Helping children increase intelligence.
C．Measuring children’s mental health.
D．Inspiring children’s artistic talent.
22．What method does Lori Lite offer to lower anxiety levels
A．Journal writing. B．Controlling anger.
C．Belly breathing. D．Holding breath.
23．Which of the four books introduces some work-out to manage anxiety
A．The Healthy Coping Coloring Book and Journal
B．Please Explain Anxiety to Me!
C．Sea Otter Cove
D．The Worry Glasses
B
Walking into Lang Jiaziyu's workshop in Beijing, one can see lively dough figurines(面人 ) and
certificates of honor neatly placed on the workbench. However, one can never expect that this third-
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generation inheritor of the national-level intangible heritage of dough figurine making is a young man born
in 1995.
Lang developed a preference for the art at a young age , starting to learn the craft from his father when
he was about four to five years old. Despite repeatedly practicing the same skills, the boy never felt bored.
Instead, he gained quite a great deal of pleasure from the craft. Under the influence of his father, Lang
developed a sense of responsibility to carry forward the craft when he was young.
Lang had previously considered dough figurines to be an old-fashioned craft , having also felt that the
raw materials used for the craft limited his creativity, raising doubts as to why he had chosen making dough
figurines as a career from the beginning. However, when Lang visited an art exhibition as a university
student, he was impressed by how one artisan there had made bread into various shapes, and then dried them
to generate cracks on their outer surfaces to present a unique aesthetic(美学的)form."Then, I came to realize
that instead of complaining about the raw materials, I should pay more attention to improving my skills so
that I could turn the ‘ disadvantages’ of the dough into something that I could make full use of to make my
works more expressive," Lang said.
The young man has also turned to new media to promote the art of dough modeling. For Lang,making
dough figurines is a process of self-expression, and it gives him great pleasure to just be himself. "This is
what I'm good at and attracted to, and I'm delighted to see a trend towards the revitalization(振兴 )of
traditional Chinese culture nowadays."
24.What do we know about Lang in paragraph 1
A. He is in his early thirties.
B. He is a dough figurine businessman.
C.He is the first dough figurine maker.
D.His dough figurines are highly thought of.
25.How did Lang once feel about dough figurine making
A. He never got bored with it.
B.He got great pressure from it.
C.He felt tired of practicing the same skills.
D. He thought it was his father's duty to carry it forward.
26.What inspired Lang to create more impressive dough figurines
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A. His responsibility for Chinese culture.
B. Another artisan's bread presentation.
C.His discovery of his own disadvantages.
D. His enthusiasm for making dough figurines.
27.What is the best title for the text
A. Just Do lt
B.Traditional Chinese Culture
C. The Development of the Dough Figurine Making
D. It Feels Cool to Be a Dough Figurine Artisan
C
Seasonality is a big part of business. For some industries seasonal patterns are a defining feature.
Agriculture is one obvious example, tourism another. Construction is harder during cold weather, when that
industry employs fewer people.Western toymakers win a huge proportion of their annual sales during
Christmas.
Firms less obviously tied to the seasons can still be deeply affected by them, as a recent review by lan
Hohm of the University of British Columbia makes clear. An analysis of social media posts on the Internet
found that dieting-related posts peak in the spring, as the season of body dysmorphia(变形)approaches.
Even when overall demand doesn't vary greatly between the seasons , preferences change.Beef-eaters
buy roasts in the winter season and plump for steaks during the summer months. Starbucks is among those
firms that make seasonality a marketing event. The Pumpkin Spice Latte is a reliable sign that autumn is on
its way, along with falling leaves.
Seasonality also leaves a less obvious imprint(持久影响)inside organizations. In January 2024, with so
many bosses stuck on a mountain for the World Economic Forum's annual meeting in Davos, productive
employees can get on with some work and lazy ones can relax. School holidays offer an obvious form of
seasonality, when employees without children are upset that they are covering for colleagues on holiday, and
colleagues on holiday are upset that they have children.
Pay decisions are seasonal events, too. The time when employees find out their salary and bonus rises
sets off ripples(涟漪) of disappointment and happiness in all workplaces. In some situations, they are more
like tsunamis. The actual date on which bonuses are paid matters too - once the money is safely put in the
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bank, people are more likely to move jobs.
There are other forms of corporate seasonality.While there isn't much research on the impact of
seasonality within firms, it's certain that they have their own annual rhythms.
28.Why do people focus on dieting-related posts in spring
A. They want to take time to get refreshed in spring.
B. They fear the summer heat will ruin their health.
C.They fear summer will reveal their body shapes.
D. They suffer a lack of proper food during winter.
29.What does the underlined part " plump for" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Throw away. B.Decide on. C. Rule out. D.Turn up
30.What troubles childless employees during school holidays
A.Being unable to relax in the absence of the boss.
B. Staying in step with the change of the seasons.
C.Keeping the children of their colleagues company.
D.Sharing the work of the colleagues with children.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Companies Have Their Own Seasonal Rhythms
B.School Holidays Have an Effect on Companies
C.Corporate Seasonality Has Vast Social Effect
D.Employees Must Watch Beyond the Seasons
D
To build a prosperous society, a fundamental understanding of the modern economy as a driving force
in today's world is essential.
What kind of prosperity have we achieved so far The widespread definition of prosperity focuses on
economic power and growth as measures of success. Let's take a look at history. The Second Industrial
Revolution enabled mass production and created a sufficient supply of goods. This has greatly increased the
importance of money in its role as " a store of value" and " a medium of exchange" . As a result, we have
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pursued economic power as the only indicator of prosperity, such as GDP. Waves of globalization and
technological evolution have promoted overall economic growth, but have allowed the few who are strong
to achieve greater power while exploiting the many who are weak. Consequently, inequality has worsened.
The path to a truly prosperous world requires a shift in focus towards the most suitable happiness for all,
in addition to economic power. Defining happiness, however, is a complex task. What makes people happy
The degree to which the same thing creates happiness differs from person to person. Happiness is subjective
and complicated. This is a world of " multiple values" where each of us determines worth, as opposed to "
one fixed price" based merely on an economic perspective. Individuals shouldn't be defined by a single
identity or role but by multidimensional nature as well as multiple roles.
Businesses must be pioneers in pursuing not only economic growth but also the happiness of all
citizens of society.Companies can contribute through the pursuit of social values as well as economic profit.
At the heart of this lies " purpose". A company's purpose defines the value it brings to society. The true
worth of a company should be determined not just by the returns it creates for shareholders but by the value
it creates for society as a whole.
32.What is the author's attitude to the widely accepted standard of prosperity
A.Indifferent. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. D. Approving.
33.What is the side effect of technological evolution
A.The slower speed of economic growth.
B. The sharp reduction of job opportunities,
C. The enlarged gap between the rich and the poor.
D.The increasing conflict between different nations.
34.Which statement will the author agree with
A.Happiness is changeable and beyond control.
B.Happiness largely depends on economic power.
C.The pursuit of profit determines a company's true worth.
D. A prosperous world should be measured by multiple values.
35. Who are the main intended readers of the text
A.Social psychologists. B.Enterprise administrators.
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C.School educators. D.Technological researchers.
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your box room holds endless potential, just waiting for you to unlock it. Tailor these tips to your
specific needs and preferences to create a functional and organized living space.
Ask yourself, “What do I want this room to be ” 36 Whether it’s transforming your box room
into a functional space, a comfortable bedroom, a productive office, a kids’ playroom, or even a combined
office and laundry room, make sure to revisit your “why” throughout the process.
A room with multiple roles demands furniture that can be flexible. Option for space-saving furniture:
wall beds , sofa beds that can be used from seating to short sleeping, wall desks that appear when you need
them, and slimline pieces that do double duty. 37 They allow your room to transform as you do.
Try floor-to-ceiling solutions. Go big or go home, right Let’s make use of all that room height. Get
furniture that reaches from the floor to the ceiling—creating a stylish and practical design. 38
What about the seasonal and occasional pieces you only use once in a blue moon Think seasonal
decorations , archived documents, or holiday clothes. 39 For those you don’t quite have space for in
your room, but don’t want to get rid of, consider an off-site storage solution like Attic Self Storage in
London.
40 Install hooks and shelves in your box room to keep your frequently used stuff within arm’s
reach. If you’re a renter, you can also get some convenient hooks that require no installation.
A．Before you start any makeover, consider your needs.
B．When it comes to space-saving strategy, less is often more.
C．No corner goes to waste, and your room becomes a picture of efficiency.
D．Explore regular beds with built-in or separate under-bed drawers to match your style.
E．These adaptable items will not only serve different purposes but save you floor space.
F．Walls and doors are for more than just decoration—they’re potential storage goldmines.
G．They often get thrown away due to lack of storage space or are put away in a place we usually forget
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness, he brings along his drone (无人机) to
capture photographs from a bird’s eye view. On a recent expedition, Casey was 41 through the
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Willamette National Forest when he came across a stranger whose vehicle was stuck. He had been trapped
there for days, so Casey decided to help him get his car out. 42 , Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a
ditch while trying to help, leaving both people stranded (滞留) with no cell phone 43 for miles around.
Casey says his mind is always working to find 44 solutions to problems. He immediately 45
the situation and realized that in order to get cell service, he’d need to get higher up the mountain. He 46
a movie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a drone to raise their phone enough to catch a 47 ,
so he pulled out his device and got to work.
First, he 48 his cell phone securely to his drone. Then, he 49 a series of messages to his
wife. “Hi sweetheart,” read the first text. “I’m sending my phone into the 50 with my drone. Hope to
get this message through. I just keep 51 I have enough gas to get me through one more night.
He told her where he was 52 in the park, then held his breath as he attempted to launch the
now-heavy drone into the air. The drone soared (升空) several hundred feet into the air. Somewhere up there
over the tall trees, it 53 a signal and whoosh! All of Casey’s 54 were sent. They were saved! 55
arrived and saved both Casey and the other motorist.
41．A．flying B．walking C．driving D．running
42．A. UnfortunatelyB．Naturally C．Obviously D．Honestly
43．A．battery B．charger C．service D．store
44．A．temporary B．innovative C．significant D．familiar
45．A．ignored B．bettered C．followed D．assessed
46．A．recalled B．directed C．played D．commented
47．A．picture B．signal C．view D．look
48．A．attached B．linked C．adapted D．exposed
49．A．applied B．deleted C．copied D．typed
50．A．mountain B．forest C．sky D．movie
51．A．suggesting B．complaining C．imaging D．praying
52．A．lost B．located C．hidden D．set
53．A．picked up B．sent out C．set up D．took in
54．A．dreams B．concerns C．texts D．drones
55．A．Characters B．Visitors C．Researchers D．Rescuers
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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In a classroom filled with eager students, the lecture on exercise and nutrition is in full swing. Meanwhile, on the
sports field, students are jogging, and in the cafeteria, teachers guide students on healthy diet. This is not just any ordinary
class at Peking University, but a groundbreaking course 56 (title) “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and
Diet,” 57 has become the talk of the town among students as the ultimate “weight loss miracle class.”
Unlike traditional physical education classes, the course aims to teach students how to achieve weight loss goals in
58 scientific and healthy manner. It 59 (run) for two years, and has 60 (true) helped one-third of
the students lose over 5 percent of their body weight.
Hou Xiaoyang, who entered Beijing University in 2023 weighing 220 pounds with a BMI of 32, 61
(classify) as obese. After completing the weight loss course for one semester, he managed to shed 33 pounds, 62
(become) the current record holder for weight loss in the class.
The course has received high 63 (recognize) from quite a lot of students, with many describing it as
“progressive and systematic”. By integrating a balanced diet and regular exercise 64 their daily routine, students
are not only losing weight but also gaining more confidence and adopting 65 (wise) lifestyle choices.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 （满分 15分）
假定你是李华，暑假期间将有一群美国学生到你校参观学习并游览你所在的城市，你校正为此招募向
导，请你写一封申请信申请该职位。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 自身优势
3. 希望获得批准
注意： 1.写作词数应为 80次左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear sir or Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25分）
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阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the busy city of New York, a man named Alex spent nearly 30 years searching for his long-lost
childhood best friend, Sam. Growing up together in the same neighbourhood, they had shared countless
memories and adventures. From exploring hidden corners of the neighbourhood park to sharing secrets
under the night sky, their friendship was a storybook tale. But when Sam’s family suddenly moved away
during their teenage years, that story was left unfinished. Despite the passage of time, Alex never forgot Sam
and the bond they shared.
Over the years, Alex tried every possible means to locate Sam. He checked old phone books, contacted
many friends, and even used social media, but all his efforts were in vain. It seemed as if Sam had
disappeared into the air. Yet, the bond they once shared kept Alex’s hope alive.
One day, while looking through an old photo album, Alex came across a faded picture of Sam and
himself, taken during a summer camp they had attended as kids. The photo captured (记录下) Sam’s wide
smile and his signature gesture, running his hand through his brown thick curly (卷曲的) hair. Alex couldn’t
help recalling their happy times—swimming in the lake, telling stories by the campfire and laughing
together.
Feeling hopeful, He got in touch with the camp organizers, hoping they might have some clues. Luckily,
the camp had maintained records of past attendees and they were able to provide Alex with a list of potential
contacts. Weeks passed as Alex reached out to each name on the list. It wasn’t until he contacted the last
name on the list that he finally got a breakthrough.
The person on the other end of the line was Sam’s cousin, who had kept in touch with Sam over the
years. She was excited to hear from Alex and immediately gave Alex Sam’s number.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With shaking hands, Alex picked up his cell phone.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
When Alex approached the park entrance, a familiar figure came into view.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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2024—2025学年高二下学期 6月单元检测英语答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 BCABC 6—10 BCCAB 11—15ACBCB 16—20AACBA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四本可以帮助青少年控制焦虑的书籍。
21．A 22．C 23．D
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fortunately, books can serve as tools for guiding children through the anxious
thoughts and feelings they may experience.(幸运的是，书籍可以作为一种工具，引导孩子们克服他们可
能经历的焦虑思想和感受。)”和 The Healthy Coping Coloring Book and Journal by Pooky Knightsmith部
分的“The different activities can be beneficial for self-expression.(不同的活动对自我表达是有益的。)”可
知，这几本书都是帮助青少年克服焦虑的，因此 Pooky Knightsmith的书里的活动的共同点是鼓励孩
子表达焦虑。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据 Sea Otter Cove by Lori Lite部分的“Through playful sea otters and other delightful
characters in the book, children get to experience belly breathing. This effective, self-calming technique is
also known as diaphragmatic breathing or deep breathing.(通过书中顽皮的海獭和其他可爱的人物，孩子
们可以体验腹式呼吸。这种有效的自我镇静技巧也被称为横膈膜呼吸或深呼吸。)”可知，Lori Lite提
供了腹式呼吸这种方法来降低焦虑水平。故选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据 The Worry Glasses by Donalisa Helsley部分的“The book includes a list of exercises
designed to relieve kids’ anxiety.(这本书包括了一系列旨在缓解孩子们焦虑的锻炼。)”可知，The Worry
Glasses介绍了一些管理焦虑的锻炼方法。故选 D。
B
24.D 25.A26.B 27.D
本文主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产"北京面人郎"第三代传承人郎佳子彧对面人制作的挚爱和追
求及其传承文化的责任和担当。
24.D考查推理判断。根据第一段内容可知,郎佳子彧将其所获得的荣誉证书整齐地摆放在工作台上,由
此可推知,他制作的面人受到了高度赞誉。故选 D项。
25.A 考查细节理解。各选项分析如下:
根据第二段中的"Despite repeatedly practicing the same skills, the boy never felt bored"可知,郎佳子彧对
面人制作从未感到厌烦。 B无中生有。文中并未提及他从中感受到了很大压力。C 根据第二段中的
"Despite repeatedly practicing...pleasure from the craft"可知 ,C 项不成立。D 根据第二段中的 "Lang
developed a sense of responsibility to carry forward the craft when he was young"可知,在父亲的影响下,
郎佳子彧从小就有了弘扬这门手艺的责任感。
26.B 考查细节理解。根据第三、四段内容可知,在郎佳子彧上大学时,他去参观了一次艺术展,对一位
工匠所展示的面包作品印象深刻。这次经历使他逐渐意识到自己更应该注意提高技能,把面团的"缺点
"变成可以充分利用的东西,从而使他的面人作品更具表现力。故选 B项。
27.D 考查标题判断。综观全文,本文主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产"北京面人郎"第三代传承人郎
佳子彧对面人制作的挚爱与追求,制作面人的过程不仅是他表达自我的过程,而且带给他极大的乐趣,D
项"成为一名面人制作工匠很酷"能很好地概括全文,适合作为文章标题。故选 D项。
C
28.C 29.B 30.D 31.C
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[解题导语]本文主要介绍了季节性是商业的重要组成部分,对于一些行业来说,季节性是一个决定性特
征。
28.C 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的 "An analysis of social media posts... as the season of body
dysmorphia(变形)approaches"可知,一项针对互联网上社交媒体帖子的分析发现,与节食相关的帖子在
春天达到峰值，因为能看到身材走形的季节即将到来。由此可推知，人们在春天关注节食相关的帖子
是因为他们担心夏天会暴露自己的体形。故选 C项。
29.B 考查词义猜测。根据画线短语前的"Even when overall demand... preferences change. Beef-eaters
buy roasts in the winter season"以及画线短语后的"steaks during the summer months"可知,即使季节之间
的总体需求变化不大,人们的偏好也会发生变化。吃牛肉的人在冬季会购买烤肉,由此可推知,此处指在
夏季他们会选择牛排。plump for"(经过仔细考虑后)选择,选定"和 decide on"选定"意思相近。
30.D 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的 "School holidays offer an obvious form of seasonality,when
employees without children. . .upset that they have children"可知，在学校放假期间,没有孩子的员工会因
为要分担有孩子员工的工作而烦恼。故选 D项。
31.C 考查主旨大意。文章第一段指出,季节性是商业的重要组成部分,对于一些行业来说,季节性是一
个决定性特征,然后举了农业、旅游业等受季节性影响的行业的例子。接着第二段指出,甚至与季节联
系不那么明显的公司也会受到它们的深刻影响。下文阐述了公司的季节性的具体影响。由此可知,C
项"公司的季节性具有巨大的社会影响"最适合作为本文标题,故选 C项。
D
32.B 33.C 34.D 35.B
[解题导语]作者以人们对现代经济作为当今世界推动力的基本理解为切入点,阐述了一个繁荣的世界
应该用多种价值观来衡量,企业不仅要成为追求经济增长的先锋,还要成为追求全社会公民幸福的先锋。
32.B考查推理判断。文章第二段第二句话指出,对繁荣的普遍定义侧重于将经济实力和增长作为成功
的衡量标准。接下来通过第二次工业革命的例子说明了我们把经济实力作为衡量繁荣的唯一指标,这
让少数强者获得了更大的权力,同时剥削了多数弱者,最终造成不平等的加剧。由此可推知,作者对普遍
接受的繁荣的标准持批判性态度。故选 B。
33.C 考查细节理解。由文章第二段中的 "Waves of globalization and technological evolution...
Consequently, inequality has worsened"可知,技术发展的副作用是贫富差距的扩大。故选 C。
34.D 考查细节理解。由文章第三段内容可知,通往真正繁荣的世界的道路,除了经济实力之外,还需要
把重点转向最适合所有人的幸福。然而,定义幸福是一项复杂的任务,应由"多重价值"来决定。个体不
应该被定义为单一的个性或角色,而应该被定义为多维的性格和多重的角色。由此可知,作者可能会赞
同"一个繁荣的世界应该用多种价值观来衡量"这一观点。故选 D。
35.B 考查推理判断。文章最后一段指出企业不仅要成为追求经济增长的先锋,还要成为追求全社会公
民幸福的先锋。一家公司的真正价值不仅取决于它为股东创造的收益,还应取决于它为整个社会创造
的价值。由此可推知,本文主要是写给企业管理者的。故选 B。
七选五：
36．A 37．E 38．C 39．G 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何改造储物间提出了一些建议。
36．根据后文“Whether it’s transforming your box room into a functional space, a comfortable bedroom, a
productive office, a kids’ playroom, or even a combined office and laundry room, make sure to revisit your
“why” throughout the process.(无论是把你的储物间改造成一个功能空间，一个舒适的卧室，一个高效
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的办公室，一个孩子的游戏室，甚至是一个办公室和洗衣房的组合，确保在整个过程中重新审视你的
“为什么”)”可知，后文主要说明了根据需求去改造房间。故 A选项“在你开始任何改造之前，考虑一
下你的需求”符合语境，故选 A。
37．根据上文“A room with multiple roles demands furniture that can be flexible. Option for space-saving
furniture: wall beds , sofa beds that can be used from seating to short sleeping, wall desks that appear when
you need them, and slimline pieces that do double duty.(一个有多种角色的房间需要灵活的家具。可以选
择节省空间的家具:壁式床，沙发床，可以从座位到短睡，壁式办公桌，当你需要的时候出现，以及
有双重功能的细长件)”可知，本句承接上文，说明选择有双重功能物品的原因。故 E选项“这些适应
性强的物品不仅有不同的用途，而且节省了你的占地面积”符合语境，故选 E。
38．根据上文“Try floor-to-ceiling solutions. Go big or go home, right Let’s make use of all that room
height. Get furniture that reaches from the floor to the ceiling—creating a stylish and practical design.(尝试
从地板到天花板的解决方案。要么全力以赴，要么放弃，对吗？让我们充分利用房间的高度。买一些
从地板到天花板的家具，这样既时尚又实用)”可知，上文提到买一些从地板到天花板的家具，本句为
本段最后一句，说明这么做的好处。故 C选项“没有一个角落被浪费，你的房间成为一个高效的画面”
符合语境，故选 C。
39．根据上文“What about the seasonal and occasional pieces you only use once in a blue moon Think
seasonal decorations , archived documents, or holiday clothes.(那些你千载难逢才使用一次的季节性和偶
尔使用的衣服呢？想想季节装饰、存档文件或节日服装)”可知，本句承接上文，说明季节装饰、存档
文件或节日服装这些物品的共性。故 G选项“它们经常因为没有储存空间而被扔掉，或者被放在一个
我们经常忘记的地方”符合语境，故选 G。
40．根据后文“Install hooks and shelves in your box room to keep your frequently used stuff within arm’s
reach. If you’re a renter, you can also get some convenient hooks that require no installation.(在你的储物间
里安装挂钩和架子，把你经常用的东西放在伸手可及的地方。如果你是租客，你也可以买一些不需要
安装的方便挂钩)”可知，本段主要说明了储物间中其他可以变成储物的地方。故 F选项“墙壁和门不
仅仅是用来装饰的——它们还是潜在的储藏金矿”符合语境，故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
完形填空
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摄影师 Casey Ryan和另一个陌生人被困在了国家森林里，他
通过利用无人机把手机送到高空，发出了求救短信最终获救。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次探险中，凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家森林时，遇到了一
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个陌生人，他的车被卡住了。A. flying飞；B. walking散步；C. driving驾驶；D. running奔跑。根据
后文“Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help”可知，凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家森
林。故选 C。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，两人都被困在
了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Obviously显然；
D. Honestly诚实地。根据后文“Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help”可知，凯西
在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，这是不幸的事。故选 A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，两人都被困在
了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。A. battery电池；B. charger充电器；C. service服务；D. store商店。
根据下文“in order to get cell service”可知，两人都被困在了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。故选 C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯西表示，他的大脑总是在寻找解决问题的创新方法。A. temporary
暂时的；B. innovative创新的；C. significant重要的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文凯西用无人机寻找
手机信号，可知是寻找解决问题的创新方法。故选 B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即评估了情况，意识到要想获得手机服务，他需要爬到山上。A.
ignored忽视；B. bettered胜过；C. followed跟随；D. assessed评估。根据后文“the situation”指评估当
时的情况，想办法。故选 D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想起了他最近看过的一部电影，其中一个角色用无人机把他们的手
机举高到足以捕捉到信号，所以他拿出他的设备开始工作。A. recalled回想起；B. directed指导；C.
played玩耍；D. commented评论。根据后文“a movie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a drone
to raise their phone enough to catch a”可知，他回忆起了自己看过的电影中的做法。故选 A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想起了他最近看过的一部电影，其中一个角色用无人机把他们的手
机举高到足以捕捉到信号，所以他拿出他的设备开始工作。A. picture图片；B. signal信号；C. view
观点；D. look样子。根据后文“in order to get cell service, he’d need to get higher up the mountain”可知，
举起手机是为了得到手机信号。故选 B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他把手机牢牢地绑在无人机上。A. attached附上，把……固定
在；B. linked连接；C. adapted改编；D. exposed暴露。根据后文“his cell phone securely to his drone”
指他把手机牢牢地绑在无人机上。故选 A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他给妻子编辑了一系列的短信。A. applied应用；B. deleted删
除；C. copied复制；D. typed打字。根据后文“a series of messages to his wife”可知，他给妻子打了一
系列的短信。故选 D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗨，亲爱的，”第一条短信写道。“我要把我的手机和我的无人机一
起送上天空。”A. mountain山脉；B. forest森林；C. sky天空；D. movie电影。根据后文“The drone soared
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several hundred feet into the air.(无人机飞到几百英尺高的空中)”可知是把无人机和手机送上天。故选 C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是一直祈祷我有足够的汽油让我再撑一个晚上。A. suggesting建
议；B. complaining投诉；C. imaging描绘……的形象；D. praying祈祷。根据后文“I have enough gas to
get me through one more night”可知，他祈祷自己的汽油足够再支撑一个晚上。故选 D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉了她他在公园里的位置，然后屏住呼吸，试图把现在很重的无
人机发射到空中。A. lost丢失；B. located位于；C. hidden隐藏；D. set设置。根据上文“where he was”
可知，要获救就要告知所在位置。故选 B。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在高高的树上方的某个地方，它接收到了一个信号，嗖的一声！A. picked
up接收，捡起；B. sent out发送；C. set up建立；D. took in理解。根据后文“They were saved!(他们得
救了！)”可知，手机接收到了信号，应用 pick up，故选 A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯西所有的短信都发了。A. dreams梦想；B. concerns担忧；C. texts
短信；D. drones无人机。根据后文“They were saved!(他们得救了！)”可知，短信成功发出，他们得救
了，故选 C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员赶到，救出了凯西和另一名司机。A. Characters性格；B. Visitors
游客；C. Researchers研究人员；D. Rescuers救援者。根据上文“They were saved!(他们得救了！)”可知，
救援人员赶到了。故选 D。
语法填空
56．titled 57．which 58．a 59．has run/has been running 60．truly 61．was classified
62．becoming 63．recognition 64．into 65．wiser
【导语】本文的体裁为说明文。文章描述了北京大学开设的一门关于运动与营养的课程，详细说明了
课程特点、效果以及学生参与后的积极改变。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这不是北京大学的普通课程，而是一门名为“体能提升：运动与膳食”
的开创性课程，已经成为学生们谈论的终极“减肥奇迹课程”。本句系动词为 is，此处为非谓语动词，
且 a groundbreaking course与动词 title之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填
titled。
57．考查定语从句。句意：同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 a groundbreaking course titled
“Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet,” ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用
关系代词 which引导。故填 which。
58．考查冠词。句意：与传统的体育课程不同，该课程旨在教导学生如何以一种科学和健康的方式达
到减肥目标。manner“方式”为可数名词，此处泛指“一种科学和健康的方式”，且 scientific以辅音音素
开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
59．考查时态。句意：该课程已经开设了两年，它确实帮助了三分之一的学生减掉了超过 5%的体重。
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根据 for two years可知，run“运行”这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去，本
空用现在完成进行时 has been running，主语 It为第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故填 has been running。
60．考查副词。句意：该课程已经开设了两年，它确实帮助了三分之一的学生减掉了超过 5%的体重。
本空用副词 truly“真正地”，修饰动词 helped，作状语。故填 truly。
61．考查动词语态。句意：2023年入学北京大学时，侯晓阳体重 220磅，BMI 为 32，被归类为肥胖。
设空处作谓语，根据 in 2023可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，且主语 Hou
Xiaoyang与 classify“归类”之间为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，
助动词用 was。故填 was classified。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：完成一个学期的减肥课程后，他成功减掉了 33磅，成为目前班上减肥
记录的保持者。本句谓语为 managed，此处为非谓语动词，he与 become之间为逻辑上的主动关系，
本空用现在分词 becoming，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填 becoming。
63．考查名词。句意：该课程得到了相当多学生的高度认可，许多人认为该课程“有进步性和系统性”。
本空用名词 recognition“认可”，为不可数名词，作 has received的宾语。故填 recognition。
64．考查介词。句意：通过将均衡饮食和规律锻炼融入日常生活中，学生们不仅减轻了体重，还增强
了自信，采取了更明智的生活方式选择。本空用介词 into，构成短语 integrate...into...“将……融入……
之中”。故填 into。
65．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。本空用形容词比较级 wiser“更明智的”，修饰名词 lifestyle choices，
与前面的 more confidence形成并列，强调减肥课程带来的积极变化。故填 wiser。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
应用文参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
Having learned that there will be a group of American students coming to our school during the
summer vacation, I would feel honored if I could get this chance. That’s why I'm writing to apply for the
position.
I'm fully convinced that I am qualified for the position First of all, I have a good command of English,
and can speak it fluently, which makes it possible for me to communicate well with them in English. Besides,
I'm outgoing, and fond of making friends, thus equipping myself with the good qualities that being a guide
needs.Above all, as a native of the city, I know a lot about its history and culture. I will give the American
students suggestions on how to get around the city, and recommend some scenic spots of historical
significance, promising them an unforgettable memory.
If given the chance to be a guide, I will spare no effort to do everything I can. Looking forward to your
reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写参考范文
【答案】 With shaking hands, Alex picked up his cell phone. Heart racing, he had no idea what to expect.
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What if Sam didn’t remember him Barely did he breathe until a voice—familiar yet different—answered,
“Alex Is that really you ” Both choked up. Words seemed inadequate to express the years of longing and
the joy of reconnection. By the end of the call, there was only one thing left to do: meet in person. They
agreed to meet at the old neighbourhood park. As Alex hung up, a smile spread across his face.
When Alex approached the park entrance, a familiar figure came into view. Sam, running his hand
through his brown thick curly hair, greeted him with a bright smile and stepped forward, arms wide open.
They hugged tightly, laughing heartily as if no time at all had separated them. The two spent the entire day
exchanging stories of the past and the present. Alex was touched to learn that Sam, too, had tried to find him
over the years. They were picking up the story right where they left off. No matter how much time had
changed, true friendship would never end.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Alex在纽约寻找失联 30年的童年好友 Sam，两人曾共同度
过无数美好时光，但 Sam搬家后失去联系。多年来，Alex通过各种方式寻找 Sam，却始终无果。直
到有一天 Alex在旧相册中发现一张照片，通过联系夏令营组织者，最终得到了 Sam的联系方式。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Alex颤抖着双手拿起手机。”可知，第一段可描写 Alex紧张地拨打电话与 Sam
重逢，并约定见面。
②由第二段首句内容“当 Alex走近公园入口时，一个熟悉的身影映入眼帘。”可知，第二段可描写 Alex
和 Sam在旧社区公园见面的场景。
2.续写线索：激动地打电话——言语无法表达喜悦——约定见面——见面——拥抱——分享故事——
感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①心跳加速：heart race/heart beat wildly
②同意见面：agree to meet/consent to a meeting
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①高兴：joy/delight
②感动的：touched/moved
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Barely did he breathe until a voice—familiar yet different—answered, “Alex Is that
really you ” (部分倒装句和 until引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] As Alex hung up, a smile spread across his face. (由 as引导的时间状语从句)
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听力文本及重点词汇
重难点词汇：
capable adj. 有能力的 grab v. 匆忙地做 audiobook n. 有声读物
reverse adj. 相反的 culture shock 文化冲击 submission n. 提交物
Text 1 机场闲聊
M: Excuse me, ma’am.Where are you heading
W: Oh, I’m going to attend a medical conference in California. What is your destination
M: California.Maybe we’ll be on the same flight.
Text 2 一位老同学
M: Did you see that new movie The main character never gives up, no matter what.
W: Yes, I loved it! It reminds me of our old classmate Jack. He was always so determined, just like that
character.
M:Yeah. Jack was full of fantasies about the future. I wonder what he’s doing now.
Text 3 奇怪的声音
M:What’s that strange sound Do you hear it My heart is in my mouth.
W: Let me check... It’s only a branch rapping at the window. It’s windy today.
Text 4 奖学金
W: You got a B plus just this one time. But why are you getting so upset about it
M: I may fail to win a scholarship this semester. You know, one of the scholarship requirements is
straight As.
Text 5 不想做饭
M: The busy week has come to an end.What should we eat for dinner
W: After these busy days, the last thing I want to do is to spend hours in front of a hot stove.
Text 6 颁奖典礼
W:⑥Did you watch the 97th Academy Awards ceremony on TV yesterday
M: No. ⑥I went to the movies with my sister and then we enjoyed some paintings in an art museum.
Anyway, did my favorite filmsWicked and Dune: Part Two win awards
W: Yes, they did. Wicked won an award for its amazing art and costumes, and Dune: Part Two won two
awards for its visual effects and sound. ⑦And The Fantastic Drift of the Cat also won an award. I
like it best because of its heart-warming story.
M: Wow, I regret missing the ceremony.
Text 7 朋友重逢 (第 8题为推断题)
M: Hey, Katrina! It’s great to see you here. How have you been
W: Hi, Salman! I’m good, thanks. How about you
M: I’m doing well.⑩Have you tried any of the food here yet The hamburgers look delicious.
W: Not yet, but they look tasty.
M: Yeah, they do! So, how’s everything going with work and stuff
W:⑨My work has been busy as usual, but there’s nothing I can’t handle. How about you Any exciting
projects
M: Yeah. I’m working on a new campaign, and it’s keeping me on my toes.
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W: It sounds challenging, but your hard work will definitely pay off.⑩Hey, do you want to find a place to
sit and grab some food together
M: Sure! ⑩I hope you won’t mind sitting with my co-worker Wayne. He’s picking his favorites over
there.
W: Of course not. It’s nice to catch up with you.
Text 8 意思改变的英语单词
M: I just watched a program on Channel 9. It was about how English words have changed over time.
W: Which words did they talk about
M: Well, the first word they discussed was “book”. It used to just mean a written document or text, but today,
it can refer to a variety of forms, including e-books and audiobooks.
W: That’s fascinating! Tell me more.
M: Another interesting one was “silly”. It meant “happy”, but now we use it to describe foolish behavior or a
lack of common sense.
W: Oh, you remind me. The word “nice” used to mean “foolish”. Now it carries the meaning of
pleasantness or kindness.
M: Exactly. Language is like a living thing. It changes, adjusts and develops as our society does. I’m
thinking of starting a blog series about the history of English words.
W: That’s a great idea. I’ll become your first follower and contribute some of my own research.
Text 9 逆向文化冲击
W: Hey, did you know there’s a fifth stage of culture shock called “reverse culture shock”
M: Oh, I’ve been through that! I lived in Spain for a year and I was used to its late-night dining
culture. People in Spain usually have dinner around 9:00 p.m. or 10:00 p.m. When I came back
home, everyone was having dinner at 6:00 p.m. I felt so out of place. It was such a strange
experience.
W: I had a similar but different experience when I returned from Korea. I got used to taking off
my shoes before I entered the house. When I got back home, I often walked in with my shoes off and
then suddenly realized my “mistake”, standing there feeling rather awkward.
M: Oh, that’s funny yet understandable. In Spain, people are very expressive with their body language
and loud in conversations. When I got back, I found myself being too loud.
W: I know what you mean. It took a while to get used to the old, familiar custom again.
Text 10 杂志征稿
M: Hello, I’m from ArtfulEyes, and our magazine is looking for your stories!
Have you got a joke Send it in for our “Laughter Is the Best Medicine” column! We’re offering $50
for each joke. Send in your real-life laugh for our “Life’s Like That” column or “All in a Day’s
Work” column for the same reward.
For the animal lovers, we’d love to hear stories about your unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words for
our “Smart Animals” column, and we’ll offer up to $100 for a single story.
If you have an inspiring tale that’s changed your life, submit it to our “My Story” column for a
chance to earn $250. It must be true, unpublished and original. And it must be between 800 and
1,000 words.
Please note: We may edit and fact-check submissions, and we cannot return or acknowledge
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material that is not accepted for publication.
To contribute, reach out to us at editor@, or mail us at ArtfulEyes, Editorial
Department,Marina Bay Offices, 101 Marina Street. You can also explore more on our website.
熟词新义
原文 常用语义 语篇新义
adj. 连 续
You know, one of the scholarship requirements is
adj. 直的 的，不间断
straight As. (Text 4)
的
Please note: We may edit and fact-check submissions,
and we cannot return or acknowledge material that is v. 承认 v. 告知收悉
not accepted for publication. (Text 10)
地道英文表达
原文 译文
My heart is in my mouth. (Text 3) 我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。
The busy week has come to an end. (Text 5) 忙碌的一周结束了。
I’m working on a new campaign, and it’s keeping me 我在筹备一个新活动，忙得团团
on my toes. (Text 7) 转。
I felt so out of place. (Text 9) 我觉得自己格格不入。
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同课章节目录