黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（含答案） |  | |
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2024-2025学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一中学校高二下学期6月月考英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从年题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The OOH lists careers that look like promising opportunities for the next 10 years or so. Some involve treating patients, some involve managing people, and others are mainly about working with computers.
Medical and Health Services Manager
Health care is a big and complicated business. Providing care to patients is only part of it. There’s also the work of scheduling appointments, collecting payments, keeping medical records, and teaming up with other care providers.
Educational Requirements: At least a bachelor’s degree in a field such as health administration or health management, plus some experience working in the health care field.
Operations Research Analyst
An operations research analyst’s job is to use mathematical and analytical methods to find the best strategies for distributing resources, managing supply chains, developing production schedules, and setting prices.
Educational Requirements: Most entry-level jobs in this field require a bachelor’s degree, and some employers prefer candidates with a master’s mon college majors for future operations research analysts include business, operations research, mathematics, engineering, and computer science.
Web Developer
There are several kinds of Web developers: front-end developers responsible for the appearance of the site and how users interact with it, back-end developers for the site’s framework, which makes it run smoothly and allows for changes when necessary and webmasters in charge of maintaining websites, keeping them updated and meeting users’ requirements.
Educational Requirements: The education required for a job in Web development varies. Most Web developers have an associate’s degree in Web design or a related field. However, some employers hire Web developers with only a high school diploma for front-end development while others require a bachelor’s degree in a field like computer science, particularly for back-end development.
21. What can you study in college to be an operations research analyst
A Market. B. Web design. C. Education. D. Engineering.
22. What can a high school graduate probably choose as a job
A. Front-end developers. B. Back-end developers.
C. Operations Research Analyst. D. Medical and Health Services Manager.
23. In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A. Employment. B. Education. C. Entertainment. D. Science.
B
McGriff was in her second year of university when she read Half the Sky which examines the unfair treatment of women in developing countries. She was shocked to learn that 129 million girls worldwide do not have access to school.
“In much of the world, women and girls are responsible for household duties,” said McGriff, “It’s seen that girls won’t ever be putting their education to use.” Additionally, many poor families can’t afford girls’ tuition fees, school supplies and uniforms (校服). Yet, studies have shown that providing free uniforms can reduce dropout rates by 16% and absenteeism by more than 35%. This simple solution took root in McGriff’s mind and started her journey helping girls transform their lives.
As she took an entrepreneurship (创业) class, she was tasked with creating a business or nonprofit for a class project, which reminded her of the idea of the school uniform. Soon she developed an idea. After conducting field research, McGriff returned home, presented her education project at entrepreneurship competitions and won $35, 000 in startup fund. Eventually she established her nonprofit, Style Her Empowered (SHE), to bring her vision to life.
That first year, the group hired local tailors and provided uniforms and school fees for65 girls. But they soon ran into a problem — the students were outgrowing quickly. To address this, McGriff’s team, together with local tailors and students, designed an innovative “growing uniform” which could be adjusted to fit a girl for up to three years, accommodating six different sizes.
Today, SHE serves girls in 20 rural villages in southern Togo, providing 1, 500 girls a year with free uniforms, school fees, supplies, tutoring, and much more. Once enrolled, students receive weekly tutoring. As a result, SHE’s students consistently pass their exams at higher rates than the national average. “Our students have increased their performance in school dramatically,” McGriff said. “If given the opportunity, they shine.”
24. What contributes to girls’ high dropout rates according to paragraph 2
A. Financial difficulty. B. Family conflict.
C. Academic performance. D. School arrangement.
25. When did McGriff start her nonprofit organization
A. After she analyzed the data of studies. B. When she learned about girls’ dropout rates.
C. When she won entrepreneurship competitions. D. After she read a book on girls’ unfair treatment.
26. How did SHE settle the issue of uniforms for girls
A. By hiring famous local tailors. B. By creating adjustable uniforms.
C. By providing uniforms of various sizes. D. By increasing the school uniform budget.
27 Why does the writer mention the school performance of SHE’s students
A. To highlight their hard work. B. To suggest the popularity of SHE.
C. To indicate their further development. D. To show the effectiveness of SHE’s practice.
C
In an age when online misinformation is seemingly everywhere and objective facts are frequently questioned, some psychologists have presented a solution: Expose young children to more misinformation online — not less. Doing so in limited circumstances, and with careful oversight and education, can help children gain the tools they’ll need to tell fact from falsehood online, said Evan Orticio, a Ph. D. student in UC Berkeley’s Department of Psychology.
“Children are born with skepticismc (质疑) and they can adapt their level of skepticism according to the quality of information they’ve seen before in a digital context,” Orticio said. “They can use their expectations of how this digital environment works to make reasonable adjustments to how much they trust or distrust information. ”
Minors encounter health misinformation within minutes of creating a TikTok account. Even platforms intended for young audiences like YouTube Kids have become spaces for misinformation. That’s a particular problem because parents may have the impression that these are safe places their kids can explore. That may give a false sense of security and allow falsehoods and problematic content to go unchecked and be taken as true and acceptable. So encountering misinformation when children surf online is unavoidable.
If children have some experience working in controlled but imperfect environments where they are constantly encountering things that aren’t quite right, and we show them the process for figuring out what is actually true and not, that will set them up with the expectation to be more critical. Orticio said, “Rather than trying to sanitize their online environments, parents should have discussions with their children about how to check claims and talk about what they’re seeing. ” It’s not that we need to enhance their skepticism. It’s that we need to give them the ability to use that skepticism to their advantage.
28. Why should children be exposed to more misinformation online
A. To maintain their level of skepticism. B. To help them adjust to misinformation.
C. To equip them with fact-checking skills. D. To lower their expectations of information.
29. What mistake do parents probably make according to paragraph 3
A. Gathering false information online. B. Creating online accounts for their kids.
C. Robbing their kids of a sense of security. D. Taking imperfect platforms for safe places.
30. What does the underlined word “sanitize” in the last paragraph mean
A. Adapt to. B. Rely on. C. Figure out. D. Clean up.
31. What should parents offer to help children explore the online world
A. Proper guidance. B. Good digital resources.
C. Prevention strategies. D. Limited Internet access.
D
The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS ) has released the highest -resolution geological maps of the Moon yet. The Geologic Atlas (地图集) of the Lunar Globe, which took more than 100 researchers over a decade to complete, reveals a total of 12,341 craters (火山口) ,81 basins and 17 rock types, along with other basic geological information about the lunar surface. The maps were made at the unheard-of scale of 1:2,500,000．
Jianzhong Liu, a geochemist at the CAS Institute of Geochemistry in Guiyang and co-leader of the project, says that existing Moon maps date from the 1960s and 1970s. “The US Geological Survey used data from the Apollo missions to create a number of geological maps of the Moon, including a global map at the scale of 1:5,000,000 and some regional, higher-accuracy ones near the landing sites,” he says. “Since then, our knowledge of the Moon has advanced greatly, and those maps could no longer meet the needs for future lunar research and exploration.”
The atlas used data from China’s lunar exploration programme, especially the Chang’e -1 mission’s observation of lunar topography (地形) and geological structures, according to Liu. Observations made on the Moon’s surface by the Chang’e -3 and Chang’e -4 lander missions in 2013 and 2019, respectively, helped to confirm the accuracy of the Chang’e -1 data. The atlas team also used data from missions such as the GRAIL and the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, both launched by NASA, and India’s Chandrayaan-1 probe.
“Contributing to lunar science is a profound way for China to establish its potential role as a scientific powerhouse in the decades to come,” says Mitchell, a geophysicist at the CAS Institute of Geology and Geophysics in Beijing. With the update d atlas, scientists will be able to better understand the history of the Moon, find potential lunar resources and conduct comparative geological studies. Liu says the completed atlas has been put into a cloud platform called the Digital Moon, and will eventually become available to the international research community.
32. Why does the author mention the Apollo-era maps in paragraph 2
A. To show their hard work.
B. To praise their significance.
C. To stress the need for new lunar maps.
D. To introduce the origin of lunar maps.
33. What can we learn about The Geologic Atlas of the Lunar Globe
A. It is much more accurate than Apollo-era maps.
B. It reveals geological features of the landing sites.
C. It was mainly based on the observations of Chang’e-3 and 4 missions.
D. It provides data for other countries’ lunar missions, such as the GRAIL.
34. What is the importance of the new lunar atlas
A. It confirms the accuracy of previous Moon maps.
B. It helps scientists to learn deeper about the Moon.
C. It reveals the Moon’s history and geological features.
D. It is the only lunar atlas that opens to all countries.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Geological Studies of the Moon
B. China’s Lunar Exploration Missions
C. The Development of the Moon Maps
D. The Most Detailed Moon Atlas Ever Made
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
The daily challenges of social and work life pose a great threat to people’s mental health. While there is no known cure for mental illness, activities like road trips can effectively manage mental health issues. Here are the benefits of a road trip.
____36____
From swimming in the ocean to climbing mountain peaks, there are many wholesome activities to do on a road trip. Some of these activities take a considerable amount of energy. Not only will you be building your mental strength while taking a road trip, your physical fitness increases as well.
It eases stress
Stress increases when people come in contact with triggers (诱因) that worsen their mental condition, which may come from interactions with people, or responsibilities at work. ____37____ Not being confronted with situations that make you stressed is a major step towards relief.
It boosts creativity
____38____ The incredible sights of open fields can awaken your creativity. ____39____ For example, you can learn about the history of a region by visiting museums or you can immerse yourself in the local culture by trying new foods. Learning new things inspires your productivity and boosts your mental health.
It brings you one step closer to happiness
Mental health issues are capable of causing a feeling of dissatisfaction and sadness. However, happiness is a state of mind you can obtain by taking a road trip. The unique sights, delicious food, and entertainment from a road trip are all sources of happiness. ____40____
A. It promotes physical and mental fitness.
B. It allows you to experience different activities.
C. Indeed, happiness gained from a road trip can last long after the trip.
D. Thus, it is advised to make road trips part of your plans for the future.
E. Every new experience on a road trip can increase your creativity.
F. When you take a road trip you move away from the stressful environment.
G. When you reach different stops, the atmosphere, culture and activities will open a window to learn new things.
B
Green roofs can date back to thousands of years ago, long before modern residential buildings were developed. From primitive grass-covered roofs above caves to the legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon, they remained an important part of architecture. ____41____. They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time.
In the design of a green roof, there are key factors that count. The first step is to install (安装) protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage. ____42____. It’s essential to choose high-quality materials, as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use, replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and costly.
Next, a drainage (排水) layer, which is often made of pebbles or a special mat, is placed on top. It helps water flow off the roof instead of pooling on it. Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. ____43____.
Now it’s time to choose plant for the roof. Some plants have shallow root systems and don’t need much water. ____44____. Sedum and chives are good examples of such plants. They are not only water-efficient but tough and long-lasting.
____45____. It’s important to think about your budget. On average, it costs $25 to $30 per square foot to install a green roof. This doesn’t include the cost of installing or repairing the normal roof underneath. And there is labour cost to cover.
A. As a result, they led to the popularity of green roofs.
B. Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels.
C. These features make them ideal for green roofs.
D. Today, green roofs are gaining more attention.
E. This is where the plants will grow.
F. However, green roofs often come at a high cost.
G. The layer also keeps plant roots from damaging the roof structure.
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Miller, a freelance (自由职业的) journalist, moved from the city to a small town in 2019. He wanted to ___46___ traffic jams and enjoy a quieter lifestyle. ___47___ , life in the town was against his expectations. Just one year later, Miller stepped up as his town’s newest volunteer ___48___ , a role that would challenge him in ways he never expected.
Despite being ___49___ about the training and potential risks initially, Miller’s fears were soon overshadowed (黯然失色) by a growing sense of ___50___. Eager to make a difference, he ___51___ external firefighter training, which allowed him to fight fires from the outside to ___52___ people. For the next three months, he devoted himself to training, which was physically ___53___ , yet significantly improved his fitness and mental strength. Before long, he earned his ___54___ , becoming a full member of his crew and was qualified to respond to _____55_____ .
On average, Miller faced about 60 callouts each year with each of them _____56_____ his skills and courage, but he never shook his determination. “It is massively _____57_____ to put yourself out there for strangers — their gratitude means a lot,” he says.
Despite initially thinking about _____58_____ volunteering soon, Miller is now determined to _____59_____ . “I feel like I’m still learning and that’s really exciting to me,” he says. “One of the essential things in life is to feel you have a(n) _____60_____ , and this is mine. I’ll keep going as long as I’m able to.”
46. A. report B. investigate C. escape D. change
47. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Instead
48. A. teacher B. firefighter C. instructor D. journalist
49. A. serious B. optimistic C. curious D. hesitant
50. A. relief B. justice C. responsibility D. achievement
51. A. signed up for B. looked forward to C. got away with D. came up with
52. A. dismiss B. interview C. educate D. rescue
53. A. embarrassing B. demanding C. satisfying D. relaxing
54. A. profit B. certificate C. reputation D. trust
55. A. emergencies B. questions C. failures D. differences
56. A. matching B. sharing C. valuing D. testing
57. A. convincing B. challenging C. rewarding D. refreshing
58. A. stopping B. continuing C. conducting D. approving
59. A. turn around B. hand down C. slow down D. carry on
60. A. pace B. image C. goal D. ability
第二节单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
61. There could be some psychological ________(explain) for his bad health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments, which is the _________ (base) method in scientific research. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. There is a direct correlation between __________ (expose) to sun and skin cancer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. Everyone should hold a belief that friendly environment is _________ (benefit) for mankind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. The passionate boy is ________ (enthusiasm) in sports and especially has enthusiasm for ball games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
66. The origins of the idioms were very fun but nowadays the ________(origin) meanings of some idioms have varied. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. The idea rapidly gained acceptance in political circles though the merchants don’t think the idea is _________ (accept). (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. If possible keep a spare pair of glasses __________ (access) in case your main pair is broken or lose. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. He got _________ (admit) into a top university in the north while his cousin was admitted to one in the south. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. They show great __________ (anxious) concerning their retirement allowance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. The project was predicated on the ________(assume)that the economy was expanding. （所给词的适当形式填空）
72. Through the _________ (compare) between the two jobs, he made a smart decision. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. Your insight, kindness, courage, and _________ (generous) make you a person that everyone appreciates. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. There is a general ________ (recognize) that the study techniques of many students are weak. （所给词的适当形式填空）
75. Intellectual property is a product of the mind that has _________ (commerce) value.(所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China ____76____ (have) over 1.09 billion netizens (网民) by the end of last year, 24.8 million more than the amount in 2022, a report released by the China Internet Network Information Center said on Friday. The report showed that 2,577 websites and mobile phone applications optimized (优化) functions ____77____ provided barrier-free services for old and disabled users last year so that ____78____ (them) could benefit more from the Internet.
Digital technologies have also been ____79____ (wide) applied in public services, such as travel and healthcare, ____80____ (make) more people live better lives. The number of netizens using online car-hailing and medical services increased significantly last year, up to 90.57 million and 51.39 million respectively from December 2022. In addition, the rapid growth of the Internet has stimulated ____81____ (consume) and promoted the sustainable development of the digital economy.
Wang Changqing, ____82____ official from the center, said while introducing the report that live streaming platforms have become major channels to advance cultural and ____83____ (economy) development. For instance, in March last year, a large number of Internet users watched basketball matches ____84____ (organize) by Guizhou province through live streaming platforms, attracting more people to visit the province and contributing a lot ____85____ local tourism, he added.
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
86. “Al in My Eyes”征文活动
假如你是李华，你发现最近越来越多的人在生活中遇到问题时找AI解答，为此你校英文报举办了以“AI in My Eyes”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.现象分析；
2.你对人工智能的看法。
要求：
1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.写作词数应80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. C
【答案】41. D 42. G 43. E 44. C 45. F
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C
61. There could be some psychological ________(explain) for his bad health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】explanation
62. We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments, which is the _________ (base) method in scientific research. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】basic
63. There is a direct correlation between __________ (expose) to sun and skin cancer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exposure
64. Everyone should hold a belief that friendly environment is _________ (benefit) for mankind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
65. The passionate boy is ________ (enthusiasm) in sports and especially has enthusiasm for ball games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enthusiastic
66. The origins of the idioms were very fun but nowadays the ________(origin) meanings of some idioms have varied. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】original
67. The idea rapidly gained acceptance in political circles though the merchants don’t think the idea is _________ (accept). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】acceptable
68. If possible keep a spare pair of glasses __________ (access) in case your main pair is broken or lose. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accessible
69. He got _________ (admit) into a top university in the north while his cousin was admitted to one in the south. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admission
70. They show great __________ (anxious) concerning their retirement allowance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
71. The project was predicated on the ________(assume)that the economy was expanding. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】assumption
72. Through the _________ (compare) between the two jobs, he made a smart decision. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】comparison
73. Your insight, kindness, courage, and _________ (generous) make you a person that everyone appreciates. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】generosity
74. There is a general ________ (recognize) that the study techniques of many students are weak. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】recognition
75. Intellectual property is a product of the mind that has _________ (commerce) value.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】commercial
【答案】76. had had
77. and 78. they
79. widely 80. making
81. consumption
82. an 83. economic
84. organized
85. to
【作文答案】
AI in My Eyes
Recently, I have noticed that many people turn to AI for help when facing problems.
While AI can be helpful, it can’t replace critical thinking and problem-solving skills. In addition, using it too often may weaken our problem-solving abilities and creativity. So I think we can use AI as a tool for checking answers or getting ideas, but we should still complete our tasks independently.
All in all, it’s always important for us to make full use of AI in a proper way. Only when we use AI wisely can we fully enjoy its benefits.
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从年题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The OOH lists careers that look like promising opportunities for the next 10 years or so. Some involve treating patients, some involve managing people, and others are mainly about working with computers.
Medical and Health Services Manager
Health care is a big and complicated business. Providing care to patients is only part of it. There’s also the work of scheduling appointments, collecting payments, keeping medical records, and teaming up with other care providers.
Educational Requirements: At least a bachelor’s degree in a field such as health administration or health management, plus some experience working in the health care field.
Operations Research Analyst
An operations research analyst’s job is to use mathematical and analytical methods to find the best strategies for distributing resources, managing supply chains, developing production schedules, and setting prices.
Educational Requirements: Most entry-level jobs in this field require a bachelor’s degree, and some employers prefer candidates with a master’s mon college majors for future operations research analysts include business, operations research, mathematics, engineering, and computer science.
Web Developer
There are several kinds of Web developers: front-end developers responsible for the appearance of the site and how users interact with it, back-end developers for the site’s framework, which makes it run smoothly and allows for changes when necessary and webmasters in charge of maintaining websites, keeping them updated and meeting users’ requirements.
Educational Requirements: The education required for a job in Web development varies. Most Web developers have an associate’s degree in Web design or a related field. However, some employers hire Web developers with only a high school diploma for front-end development while others require a bachelor’s degree in a field like computer science, particularly for back-end development.
21. What can you study in college to be an operations research analyst
A Market. B. Web design. C. Education. D. Engineering.
22. What can a high school graduate probably choose as a job
A. Front-end developers. B. Back-end developers.
C. Operations Research Analyst. D. Medical and Health Services Manager.
23. In which section of a magazine may this text appear
A. Employment. B. Education. C. Entertainment. D. Science.
B
McGriff was in her second year of university when she read Half the Sky which examines the unfair treatment of women in developing countries. She was shocked to learn that 129 million girls worldwide do not have access to school.
“In much of the world, women and girls are responsible for household duties,” said McGriff, “It’s seen that girls won’t ever be putting their education to use.” Additionally, many poor families can’t afford girls’ tuition fees, school supplies and uniforms (校服). Yet, studies have shown that providing free uniforms can reduce dropout rates by 16% and absenteeism by more than 35%. This simple solution took root in McGriff’s mind and started her journey helping girls transform their lives.
As she took an entrepreneurship (创业) class, she was tasked with creating a business or nonprofit for a class project, which reminded her of the idea of the school uniform. Soon she developed an idea. After conducting field research, McGriff returned home, presented her education project at entrepreneurship competitions and won $35, 000 in startup fund. Eventually she established her nonprofit, Style Her Empowered (SHE), to bring her vision to life.
That first year, the group hired local tailors and provided uniforms and school fees for65 girls. But they soon ran into a problem — the students were outgrowing quickly. To address this, McGriff’s team, together with local tailors and students, designed an innovative “growing uniform” which could be adjusted to fit a girl for up to three years, accommodating six different sizes.
Today, SHE serves girls in 20 rural villages in southern Togo, providing 1, 500 girls a year with free uniforms, school fees, supplies, tutoring, and much more. Once enrolled, students receive weekly tutoring. As a result, SHE’s students consistently pass their exams at higher rates than the national average. “Our students have increased their performance in school dramatically,” McGriff said. “If given the opportunity, they shine.”
24. What contributes to girls’ high dropout rates according to paragraph 2
A. Financial difficulty. B. Family conflict.
C. Academic performance. D. School arrangement.
25. When did McGriff start her nonprofit organization
A. After she analyzed the data of studies. B. When she learned about girls’ dropout rates.
C. When she won entrepreneurship competitions. D. After she read a book on girls’ unfair treatment.
26. How did SHE settle the issue of uniforms for girls
A. By hiring famous local tailors. B. By creating adjustable uniforms.
C. By providing uniforms of various sizes. D. By increasing the school uniform budget.
27 Why does the writer mention the school performance of SHE’s students
A. To highlight their hard work. B. To suggest the popularity of SHE.
C. To indicate their further development. D. To show the effectiveness of SHE’s practice.
C
In an age when online misinformation is seemingly everywhere and objective facts are frequently questioned, some psychologists have presented a solution: Expose young children to more misinformation online — not less. Doing so in limited circumstances, and with careful oversight and education, can help children gain the tools they’ll need to tell fact from falsehood online, said Evan Orticio, a Ph. D. student in UC Berkeley’s Department of Psychology.
“Children are born with skepticismc (质疑) and they can adapt their level of skepticism according to the quality of information they’ve seen before in a digital context,” Orticio said. “They can use their expectations of how this digital environment works to make reasonable adjustments to how much they trust or distrust information. ”
Minors encounter health misinformation within minutes of creating a TikTok account. Even platforms intended for young audiences like YouTube Kids have become spaces for misinformation. That’s a particular problem because parents may have the impression that these are safe places their kids can explore. That may give a false sense of security and allow falsehoods and problematic content to go unchecked and be taken as true and acceptable. So encountering misinformation when children surf online is unavoidable.
If children have some experience working in controlled but imperfect environments where they are constantly encountering things that aren’t quite right, and we show them the process for figuring out what is actually true and not, that will set them up with the expectation to be more critical. Orticio said, “Rather than trying to sanitize their online environments, parents should have discussions with their children about how to check claims and talk about what they’re seeing. ” It’s not that we need to enhance their skepticism. It’s that we need to give them the ability to use that skepticism to their advantage.
28. Why should children be exposed to more misinformation online
A. To maintain their level of skepticism. B. To help them adjust to misinformation.
C. To equip them with fact-checking skills. D. To lower their expectations of information.
29. What mistake do parents probably make according to paragraph 3
A. Gathering false information online. B. Creating online accounts for their kids.
C. Robbing their kids of a sense of security. D. Taking imperfect platforms for safe places.
30. What does the underlined word “sanitize” in the last paragraph mean
A. Adapt to. B. Rely on. C. Figure out. D. Clean up.
31. What should parents offer to help children explore the online world
A. Proper guidance. B. Good digital resources.
C. Prevention strategies. D. Limited Internet access.
D
The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS ) has released the highest -resolution geological maps of the Moon yet. The Geologic Atlas (地图集) of the Lunar Globe, which took more than 100 researchers over a decade to complete, reveals a total of 12,341 craters (火山口) ,81 basins and 17 rock types, along with other basic geological information about the lunar surface. The maps were made at the unheard-of scale of 1:2,500,000．
Jianzhong Liu, a geochemist at the CAS Institute of Geochemistry in Guiyang and co-leader of the project, says that existing Moon maps date from the 1960s and 1970s. “The US Geological Survey used data from the Apollo missions to create a number of geological maps of the Moon, including a global map at the scale of 1:5,000,000 and some regional, higher-accuracy ones near the landing sites,” he says. “Since then, our knowledge of the Moon has advanced greatly, and those maps could no longer meet the needs for future lunar research and exploration.”
The atlas used data from China’s lunar exploration programme, especially the Chang’e -1 mission’s observation of lunar topography (地形) and geological structures, according to Liu. Observations made on the Moon’s surface by the Chang’e -3 and Chang’e -4 lander missions in 2013 and 2019, respectively, helped to confirm the accuracy of the Chang’e -1 data. The atlas team also used data from missions such as the GRAIL and the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, both launched by NASA, and India’s Chandrayaan-1 probe.
“Contributing to lunar science is a profound way for China to establish its potential role as a scientific powerhouse in the decades to come,” says Mitchell, a geophysicist at the CAS Institute of Geology and Geophysics in Beijing. With the update d atlas, scientists will be able to better understand the history of the Moon, find potential lunar resources and conduct comparative geological studies. Liu says the completed atlas has been put into a cloud platform called the Digital Moon, and will eventually become available to the international research community.
32. Why does the author mention the Apollo-era maps in paragraph 2
A. To show their hard work.
B. To praise their significance.
C. To stress the need for new lunar maps.
D. To introduce the origin of lunar maps.
33. What can we learn about The Geologic Atlas of the Lunar Globe
A. It is much more accurate than Apollo-era maps.
B. It reveals geological features of the landing sites.
C. It was mainly based on the observations of Chang’e-3 and 4 missions.
D. It provides data for other countries’ lunar missions, such as the GRAIL.
34. What is the importance of the new lunar atlas
A. It confirms the accuracy of previous Moon maps.
B. It helps scientists to learn deeper about the Moon.
C. It reveals the Moon’s history and geological features.
D. It is the only lunar atlas that opens to all countries.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Geological Studies of the Moon
B. China’s Lunar Exploration Missions
C. The Development of the Moon Maps
D. The Most Detailed Moon Atlas Ever Made
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
The daily challenges of social and work life pose a great threat to people’s mental health. While there is no known cure for mental illness, activities like road trips can effectively manage mental health issues. Here are the benefits of a road trip.
____36____
From swimming in the ocean to climbing mountain peaks, there are many wholesome activities to do on a road trip. Some of these activities take a considerable amount of energy. Not only will you be building your mental strength while taking a road trip, your physical fitness increases as well.
It eases stress
Stress increases when people come in contact with triggers (诱因) that worsen their mental condition, which may come from interactions with people, or responsibilities at work. ____37____ Not being confronted with situations that make you stressed is a major step towards relief.
It boosts creativity
____38____ The incredible sights of open fields can awaken your creativity. ____39____ For example, you can learn about the history of a region by visiting museums or you can immerse yourself in the local culture by trying new foods. Learning new things inspires your productivity and boosts your mental health.
It brings you one step closer to happiness
Mental health issues are capable of causing a feeling of dissatisfaction and sadness. However, happiness is a state of mind you can obtain by taking a road trip. The unique sights, delicious food, and entertainment from a road trip are all sources of happiness. ____40____
A. It promotes physical and mental fitness.
B. It allows you to experience different activities.
C. Indeed, happiness gained from a road trip can last long after the trip.
D. Thus, it is advised to make road trips part of your plans for the future.
E. Every new experience on a road trip can increase your creativity.
F. When you take a road trip you move away from the stressful environment.
G. When you reach different stops, the atmosphere, culture and activities will open a window to learn new things.
B
Green roofs can date back to thousands of years ago, long before modern residential buildings were developed. From primitive grass-covered roofs above caves to the legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon, they remained an important part of architecture. ____41____. They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time.
In the design of a green roof, there are key factors that count. The first step is to install (安装) protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage. ____42____. It’s essential to choose high-quality materials, as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use, replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and costly.
Next, a drainage (排水) layer, which is often made of pebbles or a special mat, is placed on top. It helps water flow off the roof instead of pooling on it. Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. ____43____.
Now it’s time to choose plant for the roof. Some plants have shallow root systems and don’t need much water. ____44____. Sedum and chives are good examples of such plants. They are not only water-efficient but tough and long-lasting.
____45____. It’s important to think about your budget. On average, it costs $25 to $30 per square foot to install a green roof. This doesn’t include the cost of installing or repairing the normal roof underneath. And there is labour cost to cover.
A. As a result, they led to the popularity of green roofs.
B. Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels.
C. These features make them ideal for green roofs.
D. Today, green roofs are gaining more attention.
E. This is where the plants will grow.
F. However, green roofs often come at a high cost.
G. The layer also keeps plant roots from damaging the roof structure.
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Miller, a freelance (自由职业的) journalist, moved from the city to a small town in 2019. He wanted to ___46___ traffic jams and enjoy a quieter lifestyle. ___47___ , life in the town was against his expectations. Just one year later, Miller stepped up as his town’s newest volunteer ___48___ , a role that would challenge him in ways he never expected.
Despite being ___49___ about the training and potential risks initially, Miller’s fears were soon overshadowed (黯然失色) by a growing sense of ___50___. Eager to make a difference, he ___51___ external firefighter training, which allowed him to fight fires from the outside to ___52___ people. For the next three months, he devoted himself to training, which was physically ___53___ , yet significantly improved his fitness and mental strength. Before long, he earned his ___54___ , becoming a full member of his crew and was qualified to respond to _____55_____ .
On average, Miller faced about 60 callouts each year with each of them _____56_____ his skills and courage, but he never shook his determination. “It is massively _____57_____ to put yourself out there for strangers — their gratitude means a lot,” he says.
Despite initially thinking about _____58_____ volunteering soon, Miller is now determined to _____59_____ . “I feel like I’m still learning and that’s really exciting to me,” he says. “One of the essential things in life is to feel you have a(n) _____60_____ , and this is mine. I’ll keep going as long as I’m able to.”
46. A. report B. investigate C. escape D. change
47. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Instead
48. A. teacher B. firefighter C. instructor D. journalist
49. A. serious B. optimistic C. curious D. hesitant
50. A. relief B. justice C. responsibility D. achievement
51. A. signed up for B. looked forward to C. got away with D. came up with
52. A. dismiss B. interview C. educate D. rescue
53. A. embarrassing B. demanding C. satisfying D. relaxing
54. A. profit B. certificate C. reputation D. trust
55. A. emergencies B. questions C. failures D. differences
56. A. matching B. sharing C. valuing D. testing
57. A. convincing B. challenging C. rewarding D. refreshing
58. A. stopping B. continuing C. conducting D. approving
59. A. turn around B. hand down C. slow down D. carry on
60. A. pace B. image C. goal D. ability
第二节单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
61. There could be some psychological ________(explain) for his bad health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments, which is the _________ (base) method in scientific research. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. There is a direct correlation between __________ (expose) to sun and skin cancer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. Everyone should hold a belief that friendly environment is _________ (benefit) for mankind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. The passionate boy is ________ (enthusiasm) in sports and especially has enthusiasm for ball games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
66. The origins of the idioms were very fun but nowadays the ________(origin) meanings of some idioms have varied. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. The idea rapidly gained acceptance in political circles though the merchants don’t think the idea is _________ (accept). (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. If possible keep a spare pair of glasses __________ (access) in case your main pair is broken or lose. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. He got _________ (admit) into a top university in the north while his cousin was admitted to one in the south. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. They show great __________ (anxious) concerning their retirement allowance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. The project was predicated on the ________(assume)that the economy was expanding. （所给词的适当形式填空）
72. Through the _________ (compare) between the two jobs, he made a smart decision. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. Your insight, kindness, courage, and _________ (generous) make you a person that everyone appreciates. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. There is a general ________ (recognize) that the study techniques of many students are weak. （所给词的适当形式填空）
75. Intellectual property is a product of the mind that has _________ (commerce) value.(所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China ____76____ (have) over 1.09 billion netizens (网民) by the end of last year, 24.8 million more than the amount in 2022, a report released by the China Internet Network Information Center said on Friday. The report showed that 2,577 websites and mobile phone applications optimized (优化) functions ____77____ provided barrier-free services for old and disabled users last year so that ____78____ (them) could benefit more from the Internet.
Digital technologies have also been ____79____ (wide) applied in public services, such as travel and healthcare, ____80____ (make) more people live better lives. The number of netizens using online car-hailing and medical services increased significantly last year, up to 90.57 million and 51.39 million respectively from December 2022. In addition, the rapid growth of the Internet has stimulated ____81____ (consume) and promoted the sustainable development of the digital economy.
Wang Changqing, ____82____ official from the center, said while introducing the report that live streaming platforms have become major channels to advance cultural and ____83____ (economy) development. For instance, in March last year, a large number of Internet users watched basketball matches ____84____ (organize) by Guizhou province through live streaming platforms, attracting more people to visit the province and contributing a lot ____85____ local tourism, he added.
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
86. “Al in My Eyes”征文活动
假如你是李华，你发现最近越来越多的人在生活中遇到问题时找AI解答，为此你校英文报举办了以“AI in My Eyes”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.现象分析；
2.你对人工智能的看法。
要求：
1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.写作词数应80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. C
【答案】41. D 42. G 43. E 44. C 45. F
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C
61. There could be some psychological ________(explain) for his bad health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】explanation
62. We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments, which is the _________ (base) method in scientific research. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】basic
63. There is a direct correlation between __________ (expose) to sun and skin cancer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exposure
64. Everyone should hold a belief that friendly environment is _________ (benefit) for mankind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
65. The passionate boy is ________ (enthusiasm) in sports and especially has enthusiasm for ball games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enthusiastic
66. The origins of the idioms were very fun but nowadays the ________(origin) meanings of some idioms have varied. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】original
67. The idea rapidly gained acceptance in political circles though the merchants don’t think the idea is _________ (accept). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】acceptable
68. If possible keep a spare pair of glasses __________ (access) in case your main pair is broken or lose. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accessible
69. He got _________ (admit) into a top university in the north while his cousin was admitted to one in the south. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admission
70. They show great __________ (anxious) concerning their retirement allowance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
71. The project was predicated on the ________(assume)that the economy was expanding. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】assumption
72. Through the _________ (compare) between the two jobs, he made a smart decision. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】comparison
73. Your insight, kindness, courage, and _________ (generous) make you a person that everyone appreciates. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】generosity
74. There is a general ________ (recognize) that the study techniques of many students are weak. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】recognition
75. Intellectual property is a product of the mind that has _________ (commerce) value.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】commercial
【答案】76. had had
77. and 78. they
79. widely 80. making
81. consumption
82. an 83. economic
84. organized
85. to
【作文答案】
AI in My Eyes
Recently, I have noticed that many people turn to AI for help when facing problems.
While AI can be helpful, it can’t replace critical thinking and problem-solving skills. In addition, using it too often may weaken our problem-solving abilities and creativity. So I think we can use AI as a tool for checking answers or getting ideas, but we should still complete our tasks independently.
All in all, it’s always important for us to make full use of AI in a proper way. Only when we use AI wisely can we fully enjoy its benefits.
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