2025新外研版七年级下册-期末词汇综合运用专项训练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新外研版七年级下册-期末词汇综合运用专项训练
一、单词词性转换（每题1分，共20分）
factory（名词，工厂） - ______（复数）
excite（动词，使激动；使兴奋） - ______（形容词，令人兴奋的）
magic（名词，魅力；神奇） - ______（形容词，奇异的，美妙的，迷人的）
water（名词，水） - ______（形容词，(食物)稀薄的，含水太多的；(饮料)味淡的）
freeze（动词，使冻结，结冰） - ______（形容词，极冷的，严寒的）
forget（动词，忘记） - ______（过去式）
sun（名词，太阳；阳光） - ______（形容词，无阳（日）光的）
choose（动词，选择） - ______（过去式）
express（动词，表达，表示） - ______（名词，表达；词组）
describe（动词，描述；形容） - ______（名词，描述，描写，叙述，形容）
understand（动词，理解） - ______（过去式）
him（人称代词宾格，他） - ______（反身代词，他自己）
final（形容词，最后的） - ______（副词，最后，终于）
fall（动词，落下，降落，跌落） - ______（过去式）
surprise（动词，使惊奇） - ______（形容词，吃惊的，惊奇的，惊讶的，诧异的）
choose（动词，选择） - ______（名词，选择；选择权）
surf（动词，冲（浪）） - ______（名词，冲浪（运动））
die（动词，死去，死亡） - ______（现在分词）
compete（动词，参加比赛） - ______（名词，比赛）
achieve（动词，达到） - ______（名词，成绩；成就）
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词（每题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. A. sunny B. rainy C. weather D. windy
( ) 2. A. Monday B. Friday C. week D. Sunday
( ) 3. A. math B. subject C. English D. science
( ) 4. A. basketball B. football C. sport D. volleyball
( ) 5. A. apple B. banana C. fruit D. pear
( ) 6. A. teacher B. doctor C. job D. driver
( ) 7. A. red B. blue C. color D. green
( ) 8. A. China B. country C. America D. England
( ) 9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. meal D. dinner
( ) 10. A. book B. pen C. pencil D. stationery
三、词汇辨析，选择合适的词填空（每题1分，共20分）
There is a bridge ______ (over/above) the river.
We are looking forward to ______ (visit/visiting) the Great Wall.
He ______ (spends/takes) two hours doing his homework every day.
There are ______ (hundred/hundreds) of people in the park.
She is ______ (such/so) a kind girl that everyone likes her.
My mother asked me ______ (clean/to clean) my room.
Can you ______ (hear/listen) someone singing in the next room
There is ______ (a little/little) milk in the fridge. We need to buy some.
This pair of shoes ______ (is/are) very beautiful.
We must ______ (save/waste) water. It's very important.
The ______ (leaf/leaves) on the tree turn yellow in autumn.
He is a ______ (honest/dishonest) boy, so we all like him.
I have ______ (few/a few) friends here, so I often feel lonely.
She ______ (put on/wear) her coat and goes out.
He is ______ (enough old/old enough) to go to school.
The story is so ______ (interested/interesting) that we all like it.
There are many ______ (sheep/sheeps) on the farm.
My father often ______ (takes/spends) time reading newspapers in the evening.
The ______ (price/cost) of the new bike is very high.
We should keep our classroom ______ (clean/cleaned).
四、根据括号里汉语提示填空（每题1分，共15分）
There is a ______（桥）over the river.
My father is a ______（司机）. He drives a bus every day.
I often have ______（面包）and milk for breakfast.
There are many ______（绵羊）on the farm.
We should ______（保持）our classroom clean.
My mother is ______（担心）about my health.
There are two ______（千）students in our school.
We can see many ______（星星）in the sky at night.
The ______（价格）of the computer is too high. I can't afford it.
My father likes ______（读）newspapers after dinner.
We should ______（节约）water. It's very important.
The ______（树叶）on the tree turn yellow in autumn.
She is a ______（诚实的）girl. We all like her.
I am looking forward to ______（参观）the Great Wall.
There are ______（百）of people in the park.
五、重点短语英汉互译（每题1分，共20分）
在……对面 __________________
寻找 __________________
擅长 __________________
与……交朋友 __________________
起床 __________________
吃早餐 __________________
去学校 __________________
回家 __________________
看电视 __________________
做作业 __________________
go to bed __________________
on foot __________________
by bike __________________
in front of __________________
next to __________________
a lot of __________________
some of __________________
listen to music __________________
play football __________________
have a good time __________________
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground.
My mother often ______ (cook) dinner for us in the evening.
There ______ (be) a lot of water in the bottle.
He ______ (go) to school by bike every day.
She ______ (not like) math because she thinks it's difficult.
I ______ (visit) my grandparents last weekend.
My father ______ (buy) a new bike for me yesterday.
We ______ (have) a party tomorrow evening.
She is good at ______ (draw). She wants to be an artist.
The story is very ______ (interest). We all like it.
It's time ______ (go) to school. Hurry up!
I often help my mother ______ (do) housework at home.
He ______ (be) born in Beijing in 2008.
Can you ______ (swim) I want to learn it.
There are many ______ (child) playing in the park.
七、根据首字母提示完成填空（每题1分，共15分）
There is a river b______ the two villages.
My father is a d______. He drives a car every day.
I often have b______ and milk for breakfast.
There are many s______ in the sky at night.
We should k______ our classroom clean.
My mother is w______ about my study.
There are two t______ students in our school.
We can see many a______ in the zoo.
The p______ of the book is very high. I can't afford it.
My father likes r______ newspapers after dinner.
We should s______ water. It's very important.
The l______ on the tree turn yellow in autumn.
She is an h______ girl. We all like her.
I am looking forward to v______ the Great Wall.
There are h______ of people in the park.
八、汉译英，一空一词（每题1分，共20分）
河上有一座桥。There is a bridge ______ the river.
我通常步行去上学。I usually go to school ______ ______.
他擅长打篮球。He is good ______ ______ basketball.
我妈妈正在厨房做饭。My mother ______ ______ in the kitchen.
我昨天买了一本书。I ______ a book yesterday.
下周我们将去参观长城。We ______ ______ the Great Wall next week.
瓶子里有一些水。There ______ some water in the bottle.
他每天骑自行车去上学。He goes to school ______ ______ every day.
她不喜欢数学因为她认为它很难。
She ______ ______ math because she thinks it's difficult.
我经常在周末看电视。I often ______ ______ on weekends.
桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.
我爸爸正在看报纸。My father ______ ______ the newspaper.
你能帮我打扫房间吗？Can you help me ______ the room
他出生于北京。He ______ ______ in Beijing.
我有很多朋友。I have ______ ______ friends.
我喜欢在公园里散步。I like ______ ______ in the park.
我们正在为考试做准备。We are ______ ______ the exam.
她看起来很漂亮。She ______ very beautiful.
不要在课堂上讲话。Don't ______ in class.
他每天花两个小时做作业。He ______ two hours ______ his homework every day.
答案
一、重点单词词性转换
factories
exciting
magical
watery
freezing
forgot
sunless
chose
expression
description
understood
himself
finally
fell
surprised
choice
surfing;
dying
competition
achievement
二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词
CCBCC CCBCD
三、词汇辨析，选择合适的词填空
over
visiting
spends
hundreds
such
to clean
hear
little
is
save
leaves
honest
few
puts on
old enough
interesting
sheep
spends
price
clean
四、根据括号里汉语提示填空
bridge
driver
bread
sheep
keep
worried
thousand
stars
price
reading
save
leaves
honest
visiting
hundreds
五、重点短语英汉互译
across from
look for
be good at
make friends with
get up
have breakfast
go to school
go home
watch TV
do homework
上床睡觉
步行
骑自行车
在……前面
紧挨着
许多
一些
听音乐
踢足球
玩得开心
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