2025冀教版八年级下册英语期末-词汇综合运用专项训练（含答案）

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2025冀教版八年级下册-期末词汇综合运用专项训练
一、词性转换。
success（形容词）__________
produce（名词）__________
decide（名词）__________
discuss（名词）__________
Canada（形容词）__________
finally（形容词）__________
potato（复数）__________
win（名词，获胜者）__________
careful（副词）__________
popular（名词，流行）__________
build（过去式）__________
marry（形容词，已婚的）__________
amaze（形容词，令人惊讶的）__________
twenty（序数词）__________
break（过去式）__________
train（第三人称单数）__________
pollute（名词）__________
harm（形容词）__________
aware（名词，意识）__________
recycle（名词，回收利用）__________
二、找出不属于同一类的单词。
( )1. A. price B. prize C. cost
( )2. A. compare B. competition C. match
( )3. A. customer B. trader C. trade
( )4. A. decision B. plan C. produce
( )5. A. plant B. product C. production
( )6. A. selling B. shopping C. saving
( )7. A. Canadian B. China C. American
( )8. A. finally B. quickly C. friendly
( )9. A. potato B. tomato C. photo
( )10. A. winner B. champion C. compete
三、词汇辨析。
We need to ______（compare / competition）prices before buying things.
The ______（success / successful）of the project depends on everyone's effort.
The temperature will ______（rise / raise）in the afternoon.
We should ______（look for / find）ways to solve the problem.
She ______（spent / cost）two hours doing her homework yesterday.
The ______（sound / voice）of the music is very beautiful.
Can I ______（borrow / lend）your pen Mine is broken.
The ______（price / cost）of the house is too high for us.
He lives ______（alone / lonely）, but he doesn't feel ______（alone / lonely）.
We should ______（save / waste）water. It's very important.
The little girl ______（put on / wear）her new dress and went out.
The factory will ______（produce / product）more goods to meet the market needs.
The sports meeting will ______（take place / happen）next Saturday.
The five rings on the Olympic flag ______（stand for / stand up）the five continents.
The ______（gold / golden）medal is the goal of every athlete.
The modern Olympics take place every ______（four / fourth）years.
The population of this city is much ______（larger / more）than that of the small town.
Have you ever been ______（abroad / board）
She has ______（gone / been）to the library. She'll be back soon.
The earth is a special ______（star / planet）in the solar system.
四、根据汉语提示填空。
We need to ______（制定计划）for our future.
We should ______（节约）energy in our daily life.
Many wild animals are in ______（危险）because of human activities.
The Internet ______（连接）us with the outside world.
She is good at ______（买卖）things on the Internet.
We should learn from the ______（冠军）and work hard.
We should know more about different ______（文化）around the world.
To ______（拯救）our earth, we must take action now.
He is ______（搜索）the Internet for some information.
We should protect the ______（环境）to make our life better.
The ______（价格）of vegetables is higher this year.
She ______（邀请）her friends to her party last week.
The ______（农民）are working hard in the fields.
The new ______（产品）of the company are very popular.
He is ______（训练）for the sports meeting.
五、重点短语英汉互译。
充满；装满____________________
醒来____________________
照顾；照料____________________
对……感兴趣____________________
寻找____________________
及时____________________
放弃____________________
与……交流____________________
参加____________________
尽某人最大努力____________________
事实上____________________
由……制成（看不出原材料）____________________
与……不同____________________
张贴；搭建____________________
盼望；期待____________________
代替；而不是____________________
切断；中断____________________
捡起；拾起____________________
依赖；依靠____________________
导致____________________
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
We should make a ______（discuss）about the plan.
She is good at ______（sell）things.
The ______（trade）between the two countries is very important.
He made a ______（wise）decision.
______（shop）online is very popular now.
We should make a ______（list）before going shopping.
The ______（value）of time is very important.
We should ______（advertise）our products.
The ______（customer）are very satisfied with our service.
The sports meeting was a great ______（succeed）.
Please ______（check）your homework carefully.
We ______（discuss）the problem yesterday.
These are ______（Canada）products.
He ______（final）decided to go there.
The ______（price）of these goods are different.
七、根据首字母提示完成填空。
We should p______ more trees to make our city greener.
Many animals are in d______ because of the loss of their habitats.
The Internet c______ us with the whole world.
She is good at b______ and s______ things online.
We should learn from the c______ and work hard to achieve our goals.
We should know more about different c______ around the world.
To s______ our world, we should take action now.
He is s______ the Internet for some information.
We should protect the e______ to make our earth a better place.
The p______ of fruits is a little high this season.
She i______ her friends to her birthday party last week.
The f______ work hard in the fields every day.
The new p______ of the company are very creative.
He is t______ for the coming competition.
We should a______ making the same mistakes again.
八、汉译英，一空一词。
她对画画感兴趣。She ______ ______ ______ drawing.
我们应该照顾好老人。We should ______ ______ ______ the old people.
他正在寻找他的钥匙。He is ______ ______ his keys.
我们应该尽最大努力学好英语。We should ____ ______ ______ to learn English well.
事实上，他是一个很善良的人。______ ______ ______, he is a very kind person.
这本书是由木头制成的。This book ______ ______ ______ wood.
我的想法和你的不同。My idea ______ ______ ______ yours.
他们正在张贴海报。They are ______ ______ posters.
我期待着收到你的来信。I'm ______ ______ ______ hearing from you.
他代替我去参加了会议。He went to the meeting ______ ______ me.
请捡起地上的垃圾。Please ______ ______ the litter on the ground.
我们不应该依赖父母。We shouldn't ______ ______ our parents.
他的粗心导致了这次事故。His carelessness ______ ______ the accident.
你能处理这个问题吗 Can you ______ ______ the problem
我们应该节约能源。We should ______ ______.
许多动物处于危险之中。Many animals are ______ ______.
他每天训练两个小时。He ______ ______ two hours every day.
她擅长网上购物。She is good at ______ ______.
我们需要制定一个计划。We need to ______ ______ ______.
他们正在讨论这个计划。They are ______ ______ ______.
答案
一、词性转换
successful 2. product/production 3. decision 4. discussion 5. Canadian 6. final 7. potatoes 8. winner 9. carefully 10. popularity 11. built 12. married 13. amazing 14. twentieth 15. broke 16. trains 17. pollution 18. harmful 19. awareness 20. recycling
二、找出不属于同一类的单词
B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C
三、词汇辨析
compare 2. success 3. rise 4. look for 5. spent 6. sound 7. borrow 8. price 9. alone; lonely 10. save 11. put on 12. produce 13. take place 14. stand for 15. gold
16. four 17. larger 18. abroad 19. gone 20. planet
四、根据汉语提示填空
make a plan 2. save 3. danger 4. connects 5. buying; selling 6. champion
cultures 8. save 9. searching 10. environment 11. price 12. invited 13. farmers
14. products 15. training
五、重点短语英汉互译
be full of / be filled with 2. wake up 3. take care of / look after 4. be interested in
look for 6. in time 7. give up 8. communicate with 9. take part in / join in
10. try one's best 11. in fact 12. be made from 13. be different from 14. put up 15. look forward to 16. instead of 17. cut off 18. pick up 19. depend on 20. lead to
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空
discussion 2. selling 3. trade 4. wise 5. Shopping 6. list 7. value 8. advertise 9. customers 10. success 11. check 12. discussed 13. Canadian 14. finally 15. prices
七、根据首字母提示完成填空
plant 2. danger 3. connects 4. buying; selling 5. champion 6. cultures 7. save 8. searching 9. environment 10. price 11. invited 12. farmers 13. products 14. training 15. avoid
八、汉译英，一空一词
is interested in 2. take good care of 3. looking for 4. try our best 5. In fact 6. is made from 7. is different from 8. putting up 9. looking forward to 10. instead of 11. pick up 12. depend on 13. led to 14. deal with 15. save energy 16. in danger 17. trains for 18. online shopping 19. make a plan 20. discussing the plan
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