Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Learning aims：
1. To master some useful words and phrases in this unit.
2. To apply what they have learned.
3. To finish the exercises according to what they have learned.
I Checking words and phrases
一． words
1.novel (n)_________ (adj)_____________
2.奇遇，冒险__________
3.许可；允许________ (n)____________
4.耐性，忍耐__________
5.反面，对立面_________
6.难以置信的_________
7.尖叫________
8.船费;通道;一段_________
9. _______(n. ) (戏剧)一场; 现场; 场面; 景色
10. ________(adv. ) 在前; 向前; 提前
11.________(vi. ) 凝视; 盯着看
12. ________(n. ) 过错; 缺点; 故障
13. ________(vt. ) 发现; 认出
(n. ) 斑点; 污点; 地点
14. _______(vi. &vt. ) 认为; 说明; 总计有
(n. ) 说明; 理由; 计算; 账目
15. _______ (vt. &vi. ) 寻找; 探索; 寻求
2.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The popular _____was written by a world-famous _______. (novel)
2. It’s ___________! She should ______ in the existence of ghosts. (believe)
3. I must tell you that although she is very _______, her ________is limited. (patience)
二．Phrases
1.bring up_______ ______ ______
2.go ahead________________
3.偶然,无意中________ ________
4.盯着看________ 5.导致;作出解释__________
6.与此相反_________
7.关于________ 8.冒险___________
9.衣衫褴褛_________ 10.打赌________ 11. 找茬____________
II Autonomous revision
1. permit vt. & vi. 许可; 允许; 准许
n. 通行证; 许可证; 执照
【知识构建?记一记】
(1) permit sb. sth. 允许某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth.
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
(2) permission n. [U]允许; 许可
with/without one’s permission 获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可
ask one’s permission 征得某人许可
【思维激活?试一试】
I will come after the meeting if time _______, but I should ask for my
headmaster’s __________first. (permit)
【误区点拨?悟一悟】
permit用作不及物动词, 可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”, 此时常用于独立主格结构, 即“名词+现在分词”, 也可在前面加if表示条件。
1. Time permitting (=If time permits), we will go boating tomorrow.
如果时间允许, 我们明天就去划船。
2. The party will be held in the garden, ____________________.
如果天气允许，聚会将在花园里举行。
2. scene n. (戏剧)一场; 现场; 场面; 景色
【思维激活?试一试】用适当的介词填空
①One of the thieves was controlled ___ the scene.
其中一个盗贼在现场就被控制了。
②His father is an important man ______ the scene.
他父亲是一个幕后的重要人物。
【误区点拨?悟一悟】
scene有“场景; 场面; 地点”的含义, 后接定语从句, 且关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。在定语从句中, 用法类似的名词还有condition, situation, point, state, position， case等。
(1)They came on the scene, where/in which a traffic accident happened. 他们到达现场, 在那里发生了一场交通事故。
课本链接：BOOK 1 UNIT5
(2) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
(3) We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
3. account vi. &vt. 认为; 说明; 总计有 n. 说明; 理由; 计算; 账目; 报道
【思维激活?试一试】
①When you are planning a picnic，you will have to _____________________．
准备野餐时必须考虑到天气情况。
②The government should _________________the interests of the disabled. 政府应该考虑到残疾人的利益。
③Jack couldn’t ____________his absence from school.
杰克无法说明他旷课的原因。
1. bring up抚养; 培养; 教育; 提出; 养育; 呕吐
【思维激活?试一试】写出黑体部分的含义
①Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by
her aunt. ( )
②We are brought up to respect others. ( )
③These are matters that you can bring up at the meeting. ( )
④He was so sick that he brought up everything. ( )
2. go ahead前进(往前走); (用于祈使句)可以; 往下说(做); 行, 可以;
去吧
【思维激活?试一试】写出黑体部分的含义
①The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. ( )
②Go ahead and do what you like. ( )
【知识构建?记一记】
go by 逝去; 遵循
go against 反抗; 与……相背; 违反
go on 发生; 继续下去
③With time ___________, he realized that he had made a big mistake.
随着时间的推移, 他意识到他犯了个大错误。
④Don’t _____________the law of nature, or we’ll be punished sooner or later.
不要违背自然规则, 否则我们迟早会受到惩罚的。
【即学即练】
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空
1. The kid is always ______, as if he were an orphan（孤儿）.
2. You think you are clever; ______________, I assure that you are very foolish.
3. Fleming discovered penicillin (青霉素)__________in 1928.
4. It was quite a hard job for her to ________several children all by herself.
5. ______you, I don’t think you have to go in person.
6. You just ________and I will catch up with you later.
II 单句改错
I don’t think it will work, but I’ll take chance and try it.
The rules of the club do not permit smoke.
On contrary, it fills me with strength and courage.
He got into a situation which it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
Walking in the street, I often see beggars?in rag.
I can’t find fault on the new restaurant: the food is good and the service is excellent.
Would you mind wait just a few minutes?
That’s what we’ve given you the letter.
III 功能填语篇 开放填空
The tale was set in London in 1903. Henry, an American, was rescued in the sea by accident. 1. ____ (lose) in London and having no money on him, he was2._________ (wander) in London streets, 3. _______ (hunger). He 4. __________ (spot) by two rich brothers and invited to step into a house. Henry was given an envelope with money in it and asked not to open it 5. ________ two p. m. With the envelope 6. ____hand, Henry entered a restaurant. He ordered some food. After 7. ______(eat) Henry opened the envelope and found 8. ____ was a million pound bank note. The owner and the waiter 9____________(shock). They couldn’t believe Henry 10._____
was in rags could be so rich. The owner thanked Henry for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry to forget the meal bill.
II 单句改错
I don’t think it will work, but I’ll take chance and try it.
The rules of the club do not permit smoke.
On contrary, it fills me with strength and courage.
He got into a situation which it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
Walking in the street, I often see beggars?in rag.
I can’t find fault on the new restaurant: the food is good and the service is excellent.
Would you mind wait just a few minutes?
That’s what we’ve given you the letter.
