外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Unit1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.教学设计+同步检测+课件(共22张) (

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名称 外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Unit1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.教学设计+同步检测+课件(共22张) (
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更新时间 2016-06-30 20:03:30

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Module4 Seeing the doctor
Unit1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer. 教学设计
教案背景
1. 面向学生: □√中学 2. 学科:英语
3. 课时:1
4. 学生课前准备:
(1)预习课文,解决新单词、短语。
(2)自学课文,思考课内的问题。
(3)让学生提出自学中遇到的问题。
二、 教学目标:
知识与技能目标: To be able to identify illnesses and their symptoms;
To be able to talk about illnesses.
情感态度与价值观:To care about their and others’ health;
To live a healthy and happy life.
三、 教学重难点:
熟练运用for 和since 的时间状语来表达自己的想法。
教学方法
教法:
1. 情境教学法:
先充分感知体验语言材料、让每个同学都参与进来,然后进行有控制性的语言实践,最后再到语言的实际运用。
2. 自主、合作、探究的方法
新课标提出“学生是学习和发展的主体”。本课充分遵循这一标准,最大限度的发挥学生的主动性。
3. 采用网络教学,充分利用网络资源,充分调动学生的积极性。
学法:
1. 重视师生互动和交流,让学生在活动中感知和体验,发挥学生自主参与的积极性。
2. 由于本课内容贴近学生的生活,学生都会比较有兴趣,所以采用结对合作、小组合作等方式来练习目标语言。
五、教学流程
Step1 Revision:
1. Let the students revise the vocabulary, then check the words.
设计意图:检查新单词的学习情况,为新课学习打好基础。
Step2 Presentation:
Play a short video about illnesses.
结对练习句型:A: What’s the matter with him/her…?
B: He/ She has got a ...
设计意图:给出关于疾病的简单句,让学生对疾病的表达方式有初步的认识,为下面课题的引入和听力学习做好铺垫。通过结对练习句型,让学生学会如何用英语表达疾病的对话。 
Step3 Listening:
1.Listening I:
Listen and check (√) what’s wrong with Betty and Daming.
设计意图:为大听力做好铺垫。
2. Listening II:
Teacher shows three questions. Let students listen to the dialogue then answer the questions.
设计意图:训练学生的听力能力。
Step4 Reading:
Ask the students to read the conversation by themselves and finish the table on their books in group.
设计意图:改善学生的口语能力。
Step5Language points:
1. I feel ill. 我感觉我生病了。
ill adj. 不健康的;有病的
[拓展] ill和sick都可做形容词,表“生病的,不舒服的”,两者都可作表语。
如:He?is?ill/sick. 他生病了。
两者作定语时,表达的意义不一样:
如:He?is?a?sick?man. 他是个多病的人。 He?is?an?ill?man. 他是个坏人。
2. I’ve got a stomachache and my head hurts. 我胃疼,头也疼。
注意疾病的表达方式。常见的表达方式还有:
I have got a headache. =My head hurts/aches.=I have a pain in my head. 我头疼。
3. —How long have you been like this? 像这样的情况多久了?
—Since Friday. 自周五以来。
since 作介词时,与完成时连用,意思是“自……以来;自从”。
例如: He has lived here since 1992. 他从1992年以来一直住在这里。
2) since作连词时,有以下用法。
( 1 )与完成时连用,意思是“自……以后”,其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。
例如: I have written home but once since I came here. 我到这里以后只写过一次家信。
( 2 )用于“It’s + 时间段+since+ 一般过去时态的句子”句型。
例如:---- How long is it since you were in London? 你在伦敦多久了?
----It is just a week since we arrived here. 我们到达此地刚好一个星期。
4. It can be very harmful to your health.这对健康很不好。
be harmful to = do harm to 对……有害
所以本句又可表达为: It can do a lot of harm to your health.
再如:Smoking is harmful to your health. = Smoking does harm to your health.吸烟有害健康。
5. Do you do any exercise? 你锻炼吗?
exercise表示“锻炼”,是不可数名词,没有复数。
例如:You should take more exercise.你应该多锻炼。
6. Take it three times a day. 一天吃三次。
take表示“吃,喝”。也有“拿走”的意 思。
例如: I often forget to take my umbrella. 我常常忘记带雨伞。
设计意图:通过重点词组和句型的讲解使学生更容易了解对话内容,易于掌握重难点知识。
Step6 grammar:
现在完成时
1. 现在完成时定义:也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。
e.g. Jane has kept the book for three days.简已经借这本书三天了。
The boy has had the bike since last Sunday. 自从上周五,这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。
2. 现在完成时的时间短语:
for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语,是现在完成时的标志。
for后面加时间段,表示一段时间。例如:for two weeks for one month
since后面加时间点,表示自……以来。例如:since last week since 2008
注意:对for和since时间短语提问用How long。
设计意图:通过对语言知识的总结和归纳,使学生更为清晰的了解现在完成时,让学生产生有意义的输出,并使语言的运用最终落实于实际之中。
Step7 Role speaking:
1. Students watch the video about the dialogue.
2. Let students read in roles then show.
设计意图:学生观看课文动画,老师提示学生注意语音、语调和语速。通过对话的听读操练,增强对目标语的输入。通过小组起来展示,锻炼学生团队协作意识以及积极向上的学习态度。
Step8 Learn to use:
Teacher prepared two scenes for students. Let students act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
设计意图:通过这个环节的练习,让学生对有关疾病的对话进行反复的操练,巩固本节课所学的重点内容。
Step9 Evaluation
The leaders of the groups count the stars they’ve got. Teacher praises the best group in whole class.
设计意图:表扬最佳小组,培养学生团队合作意识。
Step10 Homework:
编写一个医生和病人之间的一个对话,包括以下要点:feel ill catch a cold take one’s temperature do much exercise give some medicine
板书设计:
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
I’ve been ill for about three days.
Module4 Unit1 评测练习
评测练习:
一、选择题:
1. —What’s wrong with you? ??? —I’ve ____ a headache. ?? A. get???????? B. got?????? C. had?????? D. have 2. —Has the doctor _____ your temperature? ??? —Yes, he has. ??? A. do???????? B. take???? C. took?????? D. taken 3. Doing much ____ is good for your health. ??? A. food?????? B. cold???? C. exercise???? D. computer 4. —Have you caught a _______? ??? —Yes, I have. I cough now. ??? A. fever????? B. cold???? C. toothache??? D. cough Step 13 中考链接 1. Students in Beijing ______ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. 【2013四川遂宁】 ?A. have given?????????? B. give????????? C. gave? 2. He _______ Luzhou for three months. 【 2013四川泸州】 ??A. has left? B. has come to??C. has gone to?? D. has been away from? 3. “Did you borrow the comic book from the library?” “Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.” 【2013贵州安顺】 A. borrowed???????B. kept? C. have borrowed?????? D. have kept? 4. The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours. 【2013山东青岛】 A. has been asleep??????? B. has fallen asleep? C. has gone to bed??????? D. has gone to sleep? 二、 用方框中所给单词填空。
health since ill cough this
1.How can we help _____ poor child?
2.Smoking is harmful to our _______.
3.I was feeling _____ that day and decided to stay at home.
4. She’s got a terrible _____.
5. They haven’t met _____ the meeting last year.
三、 用exercise的适当形式填空。
1. Do you get enough ________ from your daily activities?
2. There are some simple eye ________ that you can use to improve your vision(视力).
3. His?homework?today?is?these?five _________.
四、 翻译句子。
这就是她没有通过考试的原因。
_________________________________
2. 车辆的噪声使我感到头痛。
_________________________________
3. 强光对我们的眼睛不好。
五、根据课文对话内容填空。
Daming has got a _______ _____ since Friday and he went to see the doctor. The doctor _____ _____ __________ and asked him some questions. Then he found Daming’s lifestyle is _____ to his health. So the doctor told Daming to _____ eating fast food, have breakfast everyday and ____ _____ ________.
课件22张PPT。Presentation n. 咳嗽 v. 咳嗽
n. 发烧;发热
n. 头痛
n. 胃痛;腹痛
n. 牙痛
adj. 有病的
pron. 这样
conj. 自……以来
n. 感冒;伤风
n. 量某人的体温
快餐食品
n. 健康(状况)Learn some new wordscough
fever
headache
stomach ache
toothache
ill
this
since
catch a cold
take sb's temperature
fast food
health
Module 4
Seeing the doctor
Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since
I got my computer.学科网B: He/ She has got a ... A: What’s the matter with him/her…?toothachefevera coldcoughheadachestomach achebackache2 Listen and check (√) what’s
wrong with Betty and Daming.√√√√√3 Listen to the dialogue and answer the following questions. 1. Has Daming got a cold? No, he hasn’t.2. What kind of food does Daming
usually eat?Fast food.3. Does Daming do any exercise?Not usually. He’s got a stomach ache and his head hurts.Since Friday. / For about three days.Because he has fast food and no breakfast, and he hasn’t done much
exercise.First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, get some exercise. Third, take the medicine three times a day.Complete the table about Daming.
1. I feel ill. 我感觉我生病了。
ill adj. 不健康的;有病的
[拓展] ill和sick都可做形容词,表“生病
的,不舒服的”,两者都可作表语。
如:He?is?ill/sick. 他生病了。
两者作定语时,表达的意义不一样:
如:He?is?a?sick?man. 他是个多病的人。 ? He?is?an?ill?man. 他是个坏人。 Language points2. I’ve got a stomachache and my head
hurts. 我胃疼,头也疼。
注意疾病的表达方式。常见的表达方式还有:
I have got a headache.
=My head hurts/aches.
=I have a pain in my head.
我头疼。1) since 作介词时,与完成时连用,意思是“自……以来;自从”。例如:
He has lived here since 1992.
他从1992年以来一直住在这里。 3. —How long have you been like this?
像这样的情况多久了?
—Since Friday. 自周五以来。pron. 这个;这样2) since作连词时,有以下用法。
( 1 )与完成时连用,意思是“自……以后”,其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。例如:
I have written home but once since I came here. 我到这里以后只写过一次家信。
( 2 )用于“It’s + 时间段+since+ 一般过去时态的句子”句型。例如:
---- How long is it since you were in London?
你在伦敦多久了?
----It is just a week since we arrived here.
我们到达此地刚好一个星期。
4. It can be very harmful to your health.
这对健康很不好。
be harmful to = do harm to 对……有害
所以本句又可表达为:
It can do a lot of harm to your health.
再如:Smoking is harmful to your health.
= Smoking does harm to your health.
吸烟有害健康。
5. Do you do any exercise? 你锻炼吗?
exercise表示“锻炼”,是不可数名词,
没有复数。
例如:You should take more exercise.
你应该多锻炼。
6. Take it three times a day. 一天吃三次。
take表示“吃,喝”。也有“拿走”的意 思。
例如: I often forget to take my umbrella.
我常常忘记带雨伞。Daming has _____ a stomach ache since Friday. He has been ill ______about three days and he went to see the doctor. The doctor ______his temperature and asked him some questions. Then he found Daming’s lifestyle is __________to his health. So the doctor told Daming _______eating fast food, have breakfast every day and get some ___________. Then gave Daming some medicine and asked him to take it three ______ a day. time take get healthy exercise stop for Complete the passage with the correct form of the words.gotfortookto stopexercisetimesunhealthy 1. I’ve been ill for about three days!
2. I haven’t done much exercise since
I got my computer last year.Please find out sentences which have for or since in the dialogue.
(找出对话中含有for 或since的句子)现在完成时
1. 现在完成时定义:也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。
e.g. Jane has kept the book for three days.
简已经借这本书三天了。
The boy has had the bike since last
Sunday. 自从上周五,这个男孩就买了
这辆自行车。Grammar2. 现在完成时的时间短语:
for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用
时间短语,是现在完成时的标志。
for后面加时间段,表示一段时间。
例如:for two weeks
for one month
since后面加时间点,表示自……以来。
例如:since last week since 2008
注意:对for和since时间短语提问用How
long。Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.Card 1Card 2Scene B: have got a coldA: How can I help you?
B: I don’t feel _______ , I have got a _______and I have _____
A: Have you taken your temperature?
B: Yes, it’s really _______ .
A: Open your mouth and say “ah”.
B: Ah...
A: How long have you been like this?
B: Maybe for________ .
A: Oh, I see. You've got a ________ .
B: What should I do?
A: ________(stay in bed, rest, drink water).
I’ll give you some _________ .
B: How often do I take the medicine?
A: ____________
B: Ok. Thank you. symptom (症状):headache, a fever(high), cough
advice: stay in bed
Don't eat ....
You should not drink....drink more....
It's a good idea to do some exercise
A: Good morning. What's wrong with you?
B: I've got a _______. And my ________hurts badly.
A: Ok. open your _____and let me see. say “Ah”.
B: Ah......
A: How long have you been like this?
B: ______ Thursday.
A: Oh. How often do you brush your teeth?
B: ______________
A: Do you like eating chocolate or candies?
B: Yes, I do. I like _____. By the way, is it serious?
A: well, don't worry______
B: Then is it necessary to pull out my teeth?
A: .... Now I want to give you some advice. _____
If you take my advice, you will get better soon.
B: Thank you, doctor.
Scene A: toothachesymptom (症状):headache
advice: eat more vegetables, fruit
Don't eat chocolate ....
You should not drink....
It's a good idea to brush your teeth....
编写一个医生和病人之间的一个对话,
包括以下要点:feel ill catch a cold
take one’s temperature do much exercise
give some medicineHomework