外研版 八年级英语下册导学案
Module 5 Cartoons
Unit 3 Language in use
学习目标
1.Knowledge objective：Get the students to be able to use the key vocabulary and new words they learn in this unit
2.Ability objective：To summarize and consolidate three kinds of tenses.
3.Moral objective：To be glad to listen to others’ opinions and enjoy the splendid cartoon culture in the world.
二、重点及难点：
1.To be able to tell the differences among the three kinds of tenses.
2.Through listening, speaking and writing, let students practise the present three tenses.
三、学习步骤：
Step 1 Revision and lead-in
Let Ss look at the pictures and answer the questions to review what they have learnt.
Step 2 Reading
Read the cartoon story on Page 40 and complete the sentenses.
1.The first cartoon film was about _____________.
2. In the film, the faces _________. They______.
3. A small dog _____________________.
4. Walt Disney started to ____________ in the 1920.
5. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film _________ to become really
popular.
6. Cartoon films are still popular with________________________.
7. They will probably be popular for__________ years in the future.
Step 3 listening
1)Listen to the funny cartoon story and number the pictures in correct order.
2)Listen again and answer the questions.
(1).Why does Betty not think the cartoon is funny at first?
Because she __________________it at first.
(2). Why does Tony think the cartoon is really clever?
Because the police could ____________in the lift, but he _______. They both just ___________, waiting for ____________!
Step 4 Grammar
1.Read the sentenses and try to complete them.
He _________ (be) popular for over eighty years.
Tintin ________ (appear) in China in the 1980s.
Snoopy _________ (live) in his own private world.
2.几种时态的区分
现在完成时与一般过去时的异同：
相同点：它们所表示的动作都发生在过去。
不同点：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系；
现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用.
注意：
现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，一旦影响或结果不复存在，就要把现在完成时改为一般过去时，这是二者最根本的区别所在。
He ___________ the blackboard,and it is very clean now.
He ___________ the blackboard,but it is dirty now.
现在完成时和一般过去时的动作都发生在过去,而一般现在时表示的是经常发生的或习惯性的动作或事情，与过去没有关系。
I often _______ cartoon films.我经常看卡通片。
I __________Spiderman last week.我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。
I ____________________Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again.
我已经看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了
3.Complete the conversation in Activity 1 on Page 38.
4.Complete the passage in Activity 2 on Page 38 .
5. 中考链接
1. Miss Lin _____ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. (2013北京)
A. does B. did C. has done D. will do
2. — What does Tom’s uncle do?
— He is a teacher. He _______ physics at a school now. (2013武汉)
A. will teach B. has taught C. teaches D. taught
3. — Where were you last Saturday?
— I ______ in the Capital Museum. (2012北京)
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
4. I have been to Shanghai. I _____ there last month. (2012天津)
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
5. — Are you a soccer player in your school?
— Yes, I ______ the team two years ago. I ______ in the team for two years.
(2012四川宜宾)
A. have joined; have been B. was joined; am
C. joined; was D. joined; have been
Exercise
一、单项选择题。
1. I often _____ my homework after supper.
A. do B. does C. doing D. done
2. Mother _____very busy. She often___ home very late.
A. is; come B. will be; comes C. is; comes D. is; is coming
3. Food easily ______ bad in hot weather.
A. goes B. go C. went D. goes to
4. — He has already gone to England.
—When ____ he _____ there?
A. will; go B. is; going C. did; go D. has; gone
5. I _____ a story book from the library yesterday.
A.lend B. lent C. borrowed D. borrow
6. There ______a lot of changes here since 1980.
A. have been B. have had C. will be D. are
7. It _____ every day so far this week.
A. rains B. has rained C. had rained D. will rain
8. He _____ our school for two weeks.
A. left B. has left C. has been away from D. is leaving
二、根据中文提示完成句子。
1.尼莫贏得了全世界人们的心。
Nemo _____ _____ the hearts of people _____ _____ _____ ______.
2. 我们周末为何不去野餐呢？
_____ _____ _____ go for a picnic at the weekend?
3. 她是最受欢迎的歌手之一。
She is one of ______ _______ ________ ________ .
4. 到吃午饭的时间了。
______ _____ _____ have lunch.
三、同义句转换。
1. My father came back the day before yesterday.
My father has ______ ______ for two days.
2. My uncle bought the new car two months ago.
My uncle has _____ the new car _____ two months.
3. The film began ten minutes ago.
The film _____ _____ ______ for ten minutes.
4. The old man died 5 years ago.
The old man _____ ______ _______ for 5 years.
Homework
Summarise and consolidate the use of the present perfect , present simple and past simple by yourself.
Try your best to master what you have learned in this module.
一、单项选择题。
1. I often _____ my homework after supper.
A. do B. does C. doing D. done
2. Mother _____very busy. She often___ home very late.
A. is; come B. will be; comes C. is; comes D. is; is coming
3. Food easily ______ bad in hot weather.
A. goes B. go C. went D. goes to
4. — He has already gone to England.
—When ____ he _____ there?
A. will; go B. is; going C. did; go D. has; gone
5. I _____ a story book from the library yesterday.
A.lend B. lent C. borrowed D. borrow
6. There ______a lot of changes here since 1980.
A. have been B. have had C. will be D. are
7. It _____ every day so far this week.
A. rains B. has rained C. had rained D. will rain
8. He _____ our school for two weeks.
A. left B. has left C. has been away from D. is leaving
二、根据中文提示完成句子。
1.尼莫贏得了全世界人们的心。
Nemo _____ _____ the hearts of people _____ _____ _____ ______.
2. 我们周末为何不去野餐呢？
_____ _____ _____ go for a picnic at the weekend?
3. 她是最受欢迎的歌手之一。
She is one of ______ _______ ________ ________ .
4. 到吃午饭的时间了。
______ _____ _____ have lunch.
三、同义句转换。
1. My father came back the day before yesterday.
My father has ______ ______ for two days.
2. My uncle bought the new car two months ago.
My uncle has _____ the new car _____ two months.
3. The film began ten minutes ago.
The film _____ _____ ______ for ten minutes.
4. The old man died 5 years ago.
The old man _____ ______ _______ for 5 years.
课件35张PPT。5CartoonsModuleUnit 3
Language in use.
What have we learned in Module 5? Cartoons
cartoon charactershandsome
smart
cool
humorous
ugly
...
Present Perfect Tense
Present Tense
Past Tense
v.create
invent
satisfy
...
Cartoon CharactersSuperman 超人 He can fly through the sky and fight bad people.
[fa?t] vi. 打架；与…打仗，与…斗争； fight fought foughtWhat do you think of him?I think he ishandsome, strong , brave , a real hero.
[‘h?ns?m]英俊的； [bre?v] 勇敢的; [‘h??r??] 英雄
What can he do?He is also cool and helpful.Spiderman
蜘蛛侠What can he do?He climbs up buildings with his hands and feet (and fight bad people).He is also handsome, strong , brave , helpful.
He is also a hero.What do you think of him?I think he iscool . Tom and Jerry
What do you think of it?What do you think of Tom?It is humorous and funny.
['hju?m?r?s] adj. 诙谐的，幽默的 I think he is stupid.What do you think of Jerry?I think he is smart and cute.
[smɑ?t] 聪明的；机灵的I can’t help laughing when I watch them.can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事laugh笑，发笑love each other Nemo 尼莫It’s a cute orange-and-white fish.Sherk 史瑞克He is an ugly green man.They look very different,but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world.What do you think of it?What do you think of him?the Monkey King 美猴王
What does he do?He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.He is brave,clever and humorous.What do you think of him?Tintin 丁丁
What does he look like?He has red hair and a small white dog.How long has he been popular?He has been popular for over eighty years.Snoopy 史努比
What do you think of him?He is a cute dog.
He lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand.Read the cartoon story and complete the sentences.
The first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories using pictures. The first photographed cartoon film (1906) was about humorous faces. In the film, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. The faces came to life. They smiled and a small dog jumped through a ring.
There were a lot of animals in early cartoons. Artists created Felix the Cat to satisfy the growing number of cartoon fans. Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s. Some of his earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, but in Disney’s films it was called Alice in Cartoon Land. Walt Disney’s most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He appeared in 1928, first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular. 1906 1.The first cartoon film
was about _____________.
2. In the film, the faces _________. They______.
3. A small dog _______
______________.humorous facescame to lifesmiledjumpedthrough a ring1920s4. Walt Disneystarted to _________in the 1920.make films5. A Mickey Mouse film wasthe first cartoon film ____
_____ to become reallywithsound popular.Cartoon history Today and in the future6. Cartoon films are still popular with________________________.
7. They will probably be popular for__________ years in the future. people of all agesmany more4. Work in pairs and number the pictures in correct order.Now listen and check.4231running away from(逃离) ran into(跑进) the lift wait for the lift(等电梯) catch(抓住)the man 5. Listen again and answer the questions.Why does Betty not think the cartoon is funny at first?
2. Why does Tony think the cartoon is really clever?Because she __________________it at first.Because the police could ____________in the lift, but he _______. They both just ___________, waiting for ____________!does not understand catch the mandoesn’tstand therethe lift to stop
He _________ (be) popular for over eighty years.
Tintin _________ (appear) in China in the 1980s.
Snoopy _________ (live) in his own private world.
has beenappeared livesObserveRead the sentenses and try to complete them.Grammar 几种时态的区分现在完成时与一般过去时的异同：
相同点：它们所表示的动作都发生在过去。
不同点：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系；
现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用.注意：
现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，一旦影响或结果不复存在，就要把现在完成时改为一般过去时，这是二者最根本的区别所在。
He ___________ the blackboard,and it is very clean now.
He ___________ the blackboard,but it is dirty now.has cleanedcleaned
I often _______ cartoon films.我经常看卡通片。
I __________Spiderman last week.
我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。
I ____________________Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again.
我已经看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。watchedwatchhave already watched 现在完成时和一般过去时的动作都发生在过去， 而一般现在时表示的是经常发生的或习惯性的动作或事情，与过去没有关系。Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you reading?
Tony: The Adventures of Tintin. It’s fantastic. (1) _______you ____________ (ever read) a Tintin book?
Daming: No, I (2)______________ (never read) a Tintin story.
(3) ____________(be) they popular?
Tony: Yes, they (4) __________(be) popular for more than eighty years. The first Tintin story (5)___________ (appear) in 1929.
Daming: What does Tintin do?
Tony: He (6) ___________(work) for a newspaper and he (7)_________________(have) lots of exciting experiences.
Daming: And (8)_________ the stories _______(have) happy endings?
Tony: Oh, yes,they always do.
Daming: Sounds great! Do you mind if I borrow your book?Havehave never readAre have been appeared works has do haveComplete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.ever readWhen I was young, I (1) ____________(not like） green vegetables. The only vegetable I (2)________(eat) was potatoes. I was quite small and not very strong, so I was not very good at sport. Then when I (3) _________(watch) television one day I saw the cartoon Popeye. When popeye stands next to Bluto, he (4) _______(look) small and weak, and when they fight, he always (5) ________(lose). Then he eats some green vegetables. His arms (6)_________(grow) thicker. He becomes stronger and he wins his fights. The next day I (7) ________(play) football at school. So I asked my mother for some green vegetables. I (8) _______(score) three times and we won the match! I (9) ___________(love) green vegetables ever since. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.didn’t likeate watched looks losesgrowsplayedscoredhave loved1. Miss Lin _____ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. (2013北京)
A. does B. did
C. has done D. will do中考链接2. — What does Tom’s uncle do?
— He is a teacher. He _______ physics at a school now. (2013武汉)
A. will teach B. has taught
C. teaches D. taught
3. — Where were you last Saturday?
— I ______ in the Capital Museum.
(2012北京)
A. am B. will be
C. was D. have been4. I have been to Shanghai. I _____ there last month. (2012天津)
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
5. — Are you a soccer player in your school?
— Yes, I ______ the team two years ago. I ______ in the team for two years.
(2012四川宜宾)
A. have joined; have been
B. was joined; am
C. joined; was D. joined; have been1. I often _____ my homework after supper.
A. do B. does
C. doing D. done
解析：此句表示经常发生的动作，often应该用于一般现在时，主语为第一人称，故选A。Exercise一、单项选择题。A2. Mother _____very busy. She often___ home very late.
A. is; come B. will be; comes
C. is; comes D. is; is coming
解析：前句表示现在的状态，后句表示经常发生的动作，都用一般现在时。
3. Food easily ______ bad in hot weather.
A. goes B. go C. went D. goes to
解析：表示科学事实时用一般现在时。go bad是固定词组，意为“变质，变坏”。CA4. — He has already gone to England.
—When ____ he _____ there?
A. will; go B. is; going
C. did; go D. has; gone
解析：由上下文可知，下句应问“他何时去的？ ”，用一般过去时。
5. I ___ a story book from the library yesterday.
A. lend B. lent C. borrowed D. borrow
解析：从yesterday判断应用一般过去时。borrow...from表示“从……借来”，而lend…to表示“把……借给”。CC6. There ______a lot of changes here since 1980.
A. have been B. have had
C. will be D. are
解析：由时间状语since 1980可知，此句应用there be的现在完成时。
7. It _____ every day so far this week.
A. rains B. has rained
C. had rained D. will rain
解析： so far到目前为止”，与现在完成时连用。AB 8. He _____ our school for two weeks.
A. left B. has left
C. has been away from D. is leaving
解析：由时间状语可知，要用现在完成时；而 leave是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用。C1.尼莫贏得了全世界人们的心。
Nemo ____ _____ the hearts of people
___ ____ ____ ______.
2. 我们周末为何不去野餐呢？
_____ _____ ____ go for a picnic at the weekend?二、根据中文提示完成句子。 has wonall over the worldWhy don’t we3. 她是最受欢迎的歌手之一。
She is one of ____ _____ ________ ________ .
4. 到吃午饭的时间了。
____ _____ ___ have lunch.the most popular singersIt’s time to
1. My father came back the day before yesterday.
My father has ______ ______ for two days.
2. My uncle bought the new car two months ago.
My uncle has _____ the new car _____ two months. been back had for三、同义句转换。3. The film began ten minutes ago.
The film _____ _____ ______ for ten minutes.
4. The old man died 5 years ago.
The old man _____ ______ _______ for 5 years. has been on has been deadHomeworkSummarise （总结）and consolidate（巩固） the use of the present perfect , present simple and past simple by yourself.
Try your best to master what you have learned in this module and preview the next module.
