2025年暑假北师大版八年级上册Unit 1 Sports语法和阅读专项练习（含答案）

北师大版八年级上册Unit 1 Sports 语法和阅读专项练习
语法练习一：常用短语翻译（汉译英）
1. 体育运动_________________________
2. 参加（比赛、活动等）_____________
3. 擅长（做某事）___________________
4. 对……感兴趣_____________________
5. 与……比赛_______________________
6. 为……加油_______________________
7. 在……方面做得好_________________
8. 篮球比赛_________________________
9. 足球比赛_________________________
10. 乒乓球__________________________
11. 田径运动______________________
12. 保持健康______________________
13. 锻炼；做运动__________________
14. 受伤__________________________
15. 团队合作______________________
16. 赢得比赛______________________
17. 输掉比赛______________________
18. 世界纪录______________________
19. 奥林匹克运动会________________
20. 对……有好处__________________
语法练习二
（一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. He is good at ________ (play) basketball and is on the school team.
2. My sister ________ (interest) in swimming and goes to the swimming pool every week.
3. Let’s ________ (join) the football club and play football together.
4. They ________ (have) a basketball game against Class 2 yesterday.
5. Running is a good way ________ (keep) healthy.
6. Be careful not ________ (hurt) yourself when playing sports.
7. Teamwork ________ (be) very important in a football match.
8. He practices ________ (jump) every day to improve his performance.
9. The Olympic Games ________ (hold) every four years.
10. Playing sports ________ (be) good for both our body and mind.
（二）介词填空
1. I’m interested ________ playing table tennis.
2. They will have a basketball game ________ Class 3 next week.
3. We should cheer ________ our school team during the match.
4. Running is good ________ our health.
5. He is good ________ playing football and often helps his teammates.
6. Be careful when you play sports, or you may get hurt ________ the game.
7. Teamwork is important ________ a basketball match.
8. The Olympic Games are a big event ________ the world.
9. She practices swimming ________ the swimming pool every day.
10. He broke the school record ________ the long jump.
语法练习三
（一）单项选择
1. He is good ______ playing basketball.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
2. My brother is interested ______ football and often watches football matches.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
3. Let’s ______ the sports club and do sports together.
A. join B. joins C. joining D. to join
4. They ______ a football game against Class 1 yesterday afternoon.
A. have B. has C. had D. will have
5. Running every morning is a good way ______ fit.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
6. Be careful not ______ when you play basketball.
A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. to hurt
7. Teamwork ______ very important in a volleyball match.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
8. He practices ______ every day to win the high jump competition.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumping D. to jump
9. The Olympic Games ______ every four years.
A. hold B. held C. are held D. is held
10. Playing sports ______ good for our health.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
（二）句型转换
1. He is good at playing basketball.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he good at
2. My sister is interested in swimming.（改为一般疑问句）
______ your sister ______ in swimming
3. Let’s join the sports club.（改为反意疑问句）
Let’s join the sports club, ______ ______
4. They had a basketball game yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ yesterday
5. Running is a good way to keep healthy.（改为同义句）
Running is a good way ______ ______ healthy.
单元阅读能力提升
阅读短文，选择正确答案：
Sports play an important role in our lives. They not only help us keep healthy but also teach us teamwork.
Basketball is a popular sport around the world. Many people like to play basketball or watch basketball games. In a basketball game, teamwork is very important. Players need to pass the ball, help each other and work together to win the game.
Running is another popular sport. It’s easy to do and doesn’t need much equipment. Running every day can make our hearts and lungs strong. It also helps us keep a good figure.
The Olympic Games are the biggest sports event in the world. Athletes from different countries compete in various sports. It’s a time for people to celebrate sports and peace.
1. What can sports teach us
A. Teamwork B. How to be lazy C. How to fight D. How to win alone
2. Why is teamwork important in a basketball game
A. Because players need to pass the ball and help each other.
B. Because players can win alone.
C. Because there are many players.
D. Because it’s easy to play.
3. What are the advantages of running
A. It can make our hearts and lungs strong and help keep a good figure.
B. It needs a lot of equipment.
C. It’s only for athletes.
D. It’s very difficult.
4. What is the Olympic Games
A. A basketball game. B. A running competition.
C. The biggest sports event in the world. D. A football match.
5. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How to play basketball.
B. The importance of sports and different kinds of sports.
C. How to run fast.
D. The history of the Olympic Games.
答案
语法练习一
1. Sports 2. take part in 3. be good at 4. be interested in 5. play against 6. cheer for 7. do well in 8. basketball game 9. football game 10. table tennis 11. track and field 12. keep healthy 13. do exercise 14. get hurt 15. teamwork 16. win the game 17. lose the game 18. world record 19. the Olympic Games 20. be good for
语法练习二
（一）
1. playing 2. is interested 3. join 4. had 5. to keep 6. to hurt 7. is 8. jumping 9. are held 10. is
（二）
1. in 2. against 3. for 4. for 5. at 6. in 7. in 8. in 9. in 10. in
语法练习三
（一）
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A
（二）
1. What is 2. Is; interested 3. shall we 4. What did; do 5. of keeping
单元阅读能力提高
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B