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{#{QQABDQW05gqYwAaACS5qUQFKCwgQkJIhJWosAQCUOAQLCJFABIA=}#}2024~2025学年度(下)八年级期末质量检测
英语
(本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、了稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，只上交答题卡。
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。
Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 1very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 2 of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally 3 a plan. They would toss(抛)a coin(硬币). The loser would go 4 into the mines(煤矿) and make money to support(支持) his brother studying at the college.
James 5 the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 6 than most of his teachers’. And by the time he finished his 4-year study, he made great 7 . He was beginning to 8 a lot of money by selling his paintings.
When James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great 9 . Soon after the mea began, James stood up from his seat to drink a toast(举杯祝酒) to his dear 10 . He said, “Jac
八年级英语试题 第1 页 共10页
now you can go to the art college and your 11 will come true. I will take care of you.”
But Jack said 12 , “Dear brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it's too late. Now I can't 13 hold a glass.”
To show his great love and respect, James 14 his brother's hands with fingers towards the sky. He named this drawing“The Praying Hands”, which became very 15 years later.
1. A. painting B. books C. school D. money
2. A. any B. all C. both D. neither
3. A. gave out B. came up with C. took out D. ran out of
4. A. off B. away C. up D. down
5. A. won B. lost C.competed D. cheated
6. A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. older
7. A. promises B. friends C. pressure D. progress
8. A. offer B. make C. lend D. borrow
9. A. success B. interest C. challenge D. invention
10. A. brother B. father C. teacher D. sister
11. A. memory B. dream C. opinion D. situation
12. A. softly B. happily C. surprisedly D. angrily
13. A. still B. just C. even D. also
14. A. copied B. fixed C. heid D. drew
15. A. difficult B. famous C. strange D. serious
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最项。
A
八年级英语试题 第2 页 共10页
In Case of(如果)fire In Case of fire Don't Hide! Go Outside! Never, Never, Never
Test Monthly In order to stay away from the fire, test the fire warning equipment(预警设 备) monthly. Make a Family Escape(逃生) Plan 1. Find two exits(出口) from every room. 2. Practice the“Fall and Crawl(爬行)” to each exit of the home. Air is more clear close to the ground during a fire. 3. Choose a family meeting place outside. A large tree safely away from the house. 4. Call 119. Do not go back inside for any reason. Do not try to put the fire out. If your clothes are on fire 1. Stop moving 2. Cover If possible cover with a blanket or jacket, if you can't, just skip(跳过) this step! 3. Roll
16. What should we do if there is the fire
17. In order to escape in the fire, we should find exit(s) in each room.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
18. What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire
A. Play with the fire in the house. B. Practice the“Fall and Crawl”.
C. Test the warning equipment yearly. D. Hide in the house when there's fin
19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last two tables
A. When there is a fire, try to put the fire out.
B. Never go back inside for any reason if there is a fire.
C. If the building is on fire, you should go to the top of the building,
八年级英语试题 第3 页 共10页
20. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage
A. Culture. B. Cooking. C. Travel. D. Safety.
B
Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day, George's mother sent him to the hill to pick up some dry wood for the fire. George looked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and hungry, and he wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade(阴凉处), and by it were some fine, wild strawberries.
“How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George excitedly. He picked up all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark, cold room in the village.
With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. Shall I save them for her he asked himself. He thought how nice they would be for her, yet was-still looking at them with a longing eye.
“I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said. He put them into two parts, but each heap looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one.” he thought. But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to drop, George set out for home. How happy he felt that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother.
He heard his mother's weak voice calling him. “Is that you, George I am glad you e back. I want some tea.” George ran to her and joyfully offered his wild strawberries. “And you saved them for me, didn't you ” she said, laying(放置) her hand fondly(怜爱的) on his head,。with tears in her eyes.
21. Why did George go to the hill
A. To pick up. some vegetables. B. To look for wood for the fire.
C. To eat his bread and butter. D. To find some fruits to eat.
22. What does the underlined phrase“with a longing eve” in Paragraph 3 show about George
A. He wanted to find more strawberries.
B. He felt that the sunlight was too strong.
C. He stood far away from the strawberries.
D. He wanted to eat the strawberries very much.
八年级英语试题 第4 页 共10
23. Why did George put down the strawberry the second time he lifted it to his mouth
A. Because it looked so small. B. Because he was not hungry.
C. Because it was the finest one. D. Because he wanted other strawberries.
24. Which of the following best shows the changes in Tom's feelings in the story above
A. Hungry-Excited-Worried-Joyful. 8. Excited-Hesitant(犹豫)-Hungry-Joyful.
C. Hungry-Excited-Worried-Angry. D. Hungry-Excited-Hesitant(犹豫)-Joyful.
25. What can you learn from George's actions in the story
A. Sharing is love. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. The early bird catches the worm. D. Kindness is its own reward(回报).
C
Have you heard the saying“Tidy space, tidy mind” The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don't need anymore. As well as freeing up space(空间), it clears your mind and makes you happy.
Maybe you' ve been given new clothes, toys, or books for Christmas, and you haven't yet found a place to store them in your room. You should spend more time indoors playing games and drawing in cold, windy weather. So you need to take things out to use or play with. Before you realize it, your bedroom gets messy and there's not enough space to tidy everything away.
A scientist says messy environment can overload (超负荷) your brain. It can also take your attention(注意) away from things you need to pay attention to. If there are messy things around you, you can be stressed, and it's even harder to decide something. When your room is clean and tidy, you don't need to spend time looking for missing socks or school books.
Tidying up takes“more time, energy, and hard work,” but the results make you happy relaxed, and can help you sleep better.
Staying organized can be a challenge for anyone, and some find it harder than others. Ti scientist suggests starting with small and easy chores, such as clearing one room at a time. Tfinishing chores as quickly as possible. You can set an alarm if you need.
“年级英语试题 第5 页 共10页
Listening to music or E-book can help make tidying fun. Ask friends to help decide what to keep and what to give away. You can also get inspiration(灵感) by thinking about how you will!use all your free space when you' ve finished.
26. How does the writer lead in the topic
A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story.
C. By showing a saying. D. By giving an example.
27. What does the saying“Tidy space, tidy mind” mean
A. A famous space is good for your health.
B. Tidying up is a waste of time for your mind.
C. Cleaning your space makes your mind clear.
D. A clean space has nothing to do with your mind.
28. Why does the bedroom often get messy according to Paragraph 2
A. People are too busy to clean it.
B. People forget to clean it every day.
C. People don't find a place to store things.
D. People spend less time indoors on cold days.
29. If we tidy up the room, it can .
A. influence your attention B. help you find things more easily
C. make you feel stressed. D. make you harder to make decisions.
30. What does the scientist advise about tidying up in the last two paragraphs
①Start with small chores. ②Finish tasks quickly.
③Ask friends for help on what to keep. ④Listen to music to make tidying fun.
⑤Imagine using your free space for inspiration.
A.①②③④⑤ B.①②③④ C.②③④⑤ D.①③④⑤
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
k，读短文，只有锯内以到选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺选项工作
年级英语试题 第6 页 共10页
Everyone can do something to make our world better. Being a volunteer is a good way. If you don't know what valueer work you can do, here are four activities.
* Volunteer for the elderly,
31 It is a good act to look after old people and you will find that they' re much more talented and experienced than your friends and classmates. You will see that they will add value(价值) to your lives more than you will add to theirs.
* Volunteer in a nursing home(有那所).
Home for patients(病人) is a good place to start your volunteer activities. You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way. 32 .
* Volunteer to teach English.
33 If you are fluent(流利的) in English you can provide your services for those who would like to learn. They can be children, village students, adults, or anyone who wants to learn a new language. For for the places. it can be an Boglish club or the community service center.
* 34
If you are an animal lover, you'd better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops, You can adopt(收养) homeless dogs or cats. If you don't want to keep a pet, you can give away some money or pay a visit to an animal shelter(庇护所) to look after the lovely animals.
35 . The above 4 activities are the best among the good ones. Choose one to do and you will find everyone can do much and make a great difference.
A. English is widely used. B. Volunteer to help animals. C. There's no act better than helping build a better world. D. Volunteering can help lower stress and make you feel better. E. You can go to the old people's homes to offer them your care. F. Maybe you will enjoy the beauty and joy of life and good health.
八年级英语试题 第7 页 共10页
三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分40分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
expect silk idea desert decision walk interested ancient memorv we
The first time I really heard about the Silk Road was many years ago, in Nara. Japan. My wife and I were 36 through a park when we saw an exhibition(展览) hall full of people. We didn't have a clear 37 of what the exhibition was about, but we made a 38 to go in. We found a large hall full of sand from China's desert, beautiful 39 and wonderful things from all over the world.
We had never thought about the Silk Road before, but after seeing the exhibition, we became 40 in it. This interest led us to China, where we visited one of China's biggest14: , Taklamakan Desert. We lived quite near it for two years and we explored(开发) old SilkRoad places in the far west. During our time in the far west of China, we visited 42 markets.The goods(货物) sold here today are nearly similar to those sold thousands of years ago. The43 would last for the rest of our lives. We 44 more people with the same interest to visit the Silk Road and learn more. It was 45 interest in the Silk Road that kept us wanting to learn more.
四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求)
The Yangtze River is one of the most important rivers in China. It is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world. It is about6,300 kilometers long and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometers.
八年级英语试题 第8 页 共10页
The Location of the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River originate(起源) from the Tanggula Mountains. Its main stream (干流)s through the middle of China from west to east. It runs through 11 provinces and cities.ally, it runs into the East Sea.
The Culture of the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River has a colorful and exciting history. We cannot only enjoy its beautiful: energy, just like the Three Gorges(峡谷), but also we can learn a lot from its special culture,uch as the Festival Culture, the Cooking Culture and so on.
The Three Gorges is the most beautiful and famous part along the Yangtze River. It is the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture. They are Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge.People call it a wonder in the world.
The Yangtze River is home to many important wild animals, such as Chinese sturgeon(中华鲟), paddle fish(白鲟) and Chinese river dolphin(白鳍豚).
The Yangtze River is the mother river of our Chinese nation. We must protect it well.Never throw rubbish into it. We also need to save water and plant more trees on both sides. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people. It gives birth to the hard-working, brave and innovative (创新) spirits of the Yangtze River. And the spirits are leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese dream.
46. How long is the Yangtze River (6个词以内)
47. Which place does the Yangtze River finally run into according to the passage and the map
48. The Three Gorges refers to(指的是) , and Xiling Gorge.
49. Please complete the blank★ .(10个词以内)
50. What do you think of the Yangtze River What can you do for it (共 2 句话回答)
八年级英语试题 第9 页 共 10页
第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
一本好书，如同一扇窗口，让我们看到更广阔的世界；一本好书，亦如一位良师益友，陪伴我们成长，启迪我们思考。为营造书香校园氛围，学校将开展为期三个月的“阅读马拉松”活动。同学们阅读了很多书。作为该活动的收官环节，现特举办“与好书共成长”(Growing up with a good book)读书分享会。请你根据以下内容提示，围绕以下内容完成一篇英语短文。
内容要点：
How long have you had this book
Why do you like it
What have you learned from it
要求：1.文中须包含所给内容要点，可适当发挥，书目不限；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
3.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Growing up with a good book
Dear friends,
As the saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Now I'm happy to share my favorite book with you.
Thank you!
八年级英语试题 第10 页 共10页
