期末复习：词汇短语集中练 （含答案）2024-2025学年人教版（2012）八年级英语下册

人教英语八下期末词汇短语练习
Unit 10
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1. These photos can bring back lots of good ____ (回忆).
2.The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular ____ (在……中) the foreigners.
3. As for Linda’s tenth birthday, we are ____ (仔细考虑) holding a birthday party for her.
4. We sat o____ each other, so I could see his face clearly.
5. We may face many difficulties, but we should r____ them as challenges.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. These ____ (scarf) feel really soft and I want to buy one for my mother.
2. In my opinion, friends should be ____ (truth) with each other.
3. Be careful when you are driving, ____ (especial) on rainy days.
4. The strong wind made it hard for Beth ____ (hold) her umbrella.
5. Mrs. Green has a house with a small yard. She ____ (own) this house for more than 20 years.
三、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 据埃拉说，这是她们第一次见面。
____ ____ Ella, it’s the first time that they have met.
2. 杰克，你已经长大了，你不再是个小男孩了。
Jack, you have grown up. You are ____ ____ a little boy.
3. 老实说，这本书是我曾经读过的最有趣的一本。
____ ____ ____, this book is the most interesting one I’ve ever read.
4. 他们清理出了一些玩具并把它们送给了有需要的孩子们。
They ____ ____ some toys and gave them away to children in need.
5.我昨天拍了很多照片只是为了察看一下这台新相机。
I took lots of photos yesterday just to ____ ____ the new camera.
Unit 9
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1.In s____, grass turns green and flowers come out.
2. My father is very serious. I f____ to talk to him when I was young.
3. None of us are p____ because everyone makes mistakes.
4. You can come and visit us w____ you want—you’re always welcome.
5. It’s unbelievable that he has made rapid p____ in English this term.
二、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Before the ____ (invent) of the television, people spent their free time on more social activities.
2. The sun ____ (it) can give out light and heat.
3.The more carefully you drive, the ____ (safe) you are.
3. His grandfather enjoys ____ (collect) tea sets very much.
4. It’s an ____ (usual) experience for me to travel in Africa and enjoy the beauty of the Nile there.
三、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 你几天之后就会好的。
You’ll be all right in ____ ____ ____ days.
2. 据说他的粉丝四分之三都是男性。
It’s said that ____ ____ of his fans ____ men.
3. 不管是否成功，我们都应该尽最大的努力。
____ we will be successful ____ ____, we should try our best.
4. 那座山一年四季都开满了各种各样的花。
The mountain is covered with all kinds of flowers ____ ____ ____.
5. 这位年轻的妈妈一方面想要照顾好宝宝，但另一方面，她又不想放弃工作。
On the one hand, the young mom wants to look after her baby well, but ____ ____ ____ ____, she doesn’t want to give up her job.
Unit 8
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1. The development of ____ (科技) has changed our way of life.
2. The family decided to take a trip to the ____ (南方的) part of China.
3. The man ____ (录制) his daughter’s party last night.
4. Linda used to live in Paris, so she can speak F____.
5.When you go a____, never forget to bring your passport(护照).
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Some ____ (fisherman) live in the village near the sea.
2. Of the three cities, Shanghai is the ____ (modern) and beautiful city.
3. She picked up her schoolbag and ____ (hurry) to the bus station.
4. Lisa is not writing to her friend. ____ (actual), she is marking exam papers.
5. Jane can’t wait ____ (enjoy) the beauty of nature as soon as she gets to the village.
三、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 从十五岁起，我就是一个流行音乐迷。
I have been ____ ____ ____ pop music ____ ____ I was fifteen.
2. 我们应该互相帮助解决问题。
We should ____ ____ ____ to solve problems.
3. 这条粉红色的发带一定是琳达的。
The pink hair band must ____ ____ ____.
4. 只要我们都善待他人，世界将充满幸福。
As long as we are all kind to others, the world will be ____ ____ happiness.
5. 这部科幻小说太有趣了，我爱不释手。
The science fiction was so interesting that I couldn’t ____ ____ ____.
Unit 7
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1. This is an ____ (古老的) town. It has a history of over 2,000 years.
2. Take care! The ice is not ____ (厚的) enough for us to walk on.
3. Work hard, and you can a____ your dream of being a doctor.
4. Although the house is only 80 s____ meters, it looks big.
5.Wild animals are our friends. It’s our duty to p____ them, for we can’t live without them.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The box was full of books and ____ (weigh) 10 kilos.
2. Many ____ (tour) would like to visit the Great Wall when they travel to Beijing.
3. The old man became weaker and weaker because of his ____ (ill).
4. The road is ____ (wide) than before. Six cars can pass it at the same time.
5.Many people come to the English corner, ____ (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.
三、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 这个男孩出生时体重大约4千克。
The boy weighed about 4 kilos when he was ____ ____.
2. 每年都有很多动物死于污染。
Every year many animals ____ ____ pollution.
3.在巨大的危险面前，他表现得很英勇。
He showed courage ____ ____ ____ ____ great danger.
3. 你们开车大约需要四个小时才能到那里。
It will take you four hours ____ ____ to drive there.
4. 据我所知，她来自亚洲。
____ ____ ____ ____ ____, she comes from Asia.
Unit6
一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1. I tried the dress on but it didn’t ____ (适合) me.
2. The sun ____ (照耀) bright in the sky and made the room bright.
3. The old woman was so w____ that she could hardly stand up.
4. Betty has a beautiful v____ so she sings very well.
5. Nobody is at home. The w____ family are exercising in the park.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
couple west hide cheat excite
1. The rock music ____ us and we couldn’t help dancing to it.
2. Sam ____ himself under the bed and we didn’t find him.
3. Now all the ____ in China can have three children.
4. There are different food cultures between China and the ____ countries.
5. We shouldn’t tell lies, because it’s wrong ____ others.
三、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 这对夫妻是2020年结婚的。
This couple ____ ____ in 2020.
2. 这本关于动物的杂志每个月出版一期。
The magazine about animals ____ ____ once a month.
3. 这件丝质的衬衣有点儿贵。
The shirt made of silk is ____ ________ expensive.
4. 从前这个国家有一位很愚蠢的国王。
____ ____ ____ ____, there was a stupid emperor in this country.
5. 开始我觉得这个地方很无聊，但是很快我就爱上了它。
At first I found this place boring, but soon I ____ ____ ____ ____ it.
Unit5
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1. Mary didn’t ____ (认识到) her mistake until her father had a long talk with her.
2.There is nothing ____ (奇怪的) in the box.
3. My sister was under great pressure ____ (最近).
4. Every autumn, the ____ (落下的) leaves make our school more beautiful.
5. It’s ____ (报道) that tea helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty(贫穷).
二、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. All of us believe Helen because she always tells the ____ (true).
2. You should be careful when you are walking on ____ (ice) roads.
3. The children were ____ (complete) out of control after their teacher left.
4.Soft music can help us fall ____ (sleep) faster and wake up less during the night.
4. Some balloons ____ (rise) into the air at the opening of our new library yesterday.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我昨天晚上给他打了电话，但是他没接。
I called him yesterday evening, but he didn’t ____ ____.
2. 那个时候，工人们正在拆除旧建筑。
The workers were ____ ____ the old buildings at that time.
3. 尽管雨下得很大，他们还是前往学校。
Though it rained heavily, they ____ ____ ____ to school.
4. 起初我发现这份工作很枯燥，但是现在我已经适应了。
____ ____ I found the job boring, but now I am used to it.
5. 暴风雨逐渐平息了，游客们开始下山。
The storm ____ ____ and the visitors started to climb down the mountains.
Unit 4
一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1. Try to ____ (猜测) its meaning when you meet a new word.
2. It’s ____ (疯狂的) of you to drive so fast on such a rainy day.
3. You look so sad. What’s w____ with you
4. You shouldn’t c____ others’ homework. You must finish it by yourself.
5.I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must r____ it to me next week.
二、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Stop ____ (argue) with me. I won’t change my mind.
2. Smart phones make it easier and ____ (quick) for people to share information.
3. Firstly, go to school on time. ____ (second), listen to the teacher carefully in class.
4. Tina offered ____ (explain) the sentence to me.
5. With the ____ (develop) of science and technology, robots will play a more important role in our lives.
三、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我经常和他在电话里交流。
I often ____ ____ him on the phone.
2. 仔细考虑一下，你就能解决这个问题。
Think it over, and you will be able to ____ ____ the problem.
3. 我希望我能和邻居们和睦相处。
I hope I can ____ ____ ____ my neighbors.
4. 当你浏览老照片时是什么感觉？
How do you feel while you are ____ ____ the old pictures
5. 依我看，我们应该尽可能地多读书。
____ ____ ____, we should read as many books as possible.
Unit 3
一、 根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1. Hanging out too much is a w____ of time.
2. Your bedroom is in a m____. Please clean it up.
3. The sun p____ us with light and heat(热).
4. I h____ doing the same work day after day. I want to try something new.
5. If you fall i____, you should go to a doctor.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
develop fair anyway since throw
1. The shirt is a little expensive, and ____ I don’t like its color.
2. Jack ____ down the schoolbag and went out.
3. It’s good for me ____ a good habit.
4. This game helps them understand the idea of ____.
5. We have to give up the plan to camp ____ it starts to rain.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我坚持练习，所以我一直在进步。
I keep practicing, so I’m improving ____ ____ ____.
2. 我今天早晨起床晚了，结果我上学迟到了。
I got up late this morning. ____ ____ ____, I was late for school.
3.王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。
My mom often ____ ____ ____.
4. 我数学不好，莉莉数学也不好。
I’m not strong in math and ____ ____ Lily.
5.为了看清楚黑板，她必须每天戴眼镜。
____ ____ ____ see the blackboard clearly, she must wear glasses every day.
Unit 2
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1. Tom is so s____ that he can carry the heavy box easily.
2. These singers held a concert to r____ money for the poor children.
3.Old Henry is d____. He is unable to hear anything.
4. To our j____, she got the first prize in the competition.
5.—Congratulations! You have just passed the driving test.
—Wow, thank you. I am so e____ to hear the good news.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
kind understand letter repair break
1. Thank you for ____ my car.
2. Nowadays, fewer and fewer people write ____ to their friends.
3. Miss Gao is a good teacher. She shows her love and ____ to us.
4. My bike is ____. I think I need to buy a new one.
5. Finally, they ____ the meaning of life after the accident.
三、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 她计划创办一家互联网公司。
She plans to ____ ____ an Internet company.
2.因为恶劣的天气，我们不得不推迟运动会。
We have to ____ ____ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
3. 托尼打算参加学校篮球队的选拔。
Tony is going to ____ ____ for the school basketball team.
4. 我的电视机坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗？
My TV doesn’t work. Could you ____ ____ ____ for me
5.我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？
Why don’t we have a discussion ____ ____ ____ a better plan
Unit 1
一、 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1. I don’t know what to do in this terrible ____ (情况).
2. They often look after the ____ (生病的) kids in the hospital.
3. The ____ (死) of her cat made her very sad.
4. My uncle is planning to climb Qomolangma next month. He is a great mountain ____.
5. The girl fell down and h____ her knees.
二、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He had a bad cold and ____ (cough) all day.
2. You should think carefully before you make a ____ (decide).
3. Passengers on planes mustn’t carry ____ (knife) because it is against the rules.
4.Look! The little cat is ____ (lie) on the grass.
5.More and more people realize the ____ (important) of food safety(安全).
三、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 怀特先生管理着这家音乐俱乐部。
Mr. White is ____ ____ ____ the music club.
2. 医生不得不截掉他的右腿来救他。
The doctor had to ____ ____ his right leg to save him.
3. 刚才约翰花光了所有的钱。
John ____ ____ ____ all his money just now.
4. 令我们惊讶的是，他在赛跑中获胜了！
____ ____ ____, he won the running race!
5. 有些人不想冒险是因为他们不敢尝试新事物。
Some people don’t want to ____
参考答案：
Unit 10
一、根据句意及提示写单词
1. memories（memory的复数形式）
2. among（三者及以上“在……中”）
3. considering（are + doing表现在进行时）
4. opposite（“对面”，sit opposite each other“面对面坐”）
5. regard（regard...as...“把……视为……”）
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. scarves/scarfs（scarf的复数）
2. truthful（形容词“诚实的”）
3. especially（副词“尤其”）
4. to hold（make it hard for sb. to do sth.）
5. has owned（for + 时间段，用现在完成时）
三、完成句子
1. According to
2. no longer
3. To be honest
4. cleared out
5. check out
Unit 9
一、根据首字母写单词
1. spring（春天草绿花开）
2. feared（过去式，“害怕”）
3. perfect（“完美的”，人无完人）
4. whenever（“无论何时”）
5. progress（不可数名词“进步”）
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. invention（名词“发明”）
2. itself（反身代词“它自己”）
3. safer（the + 比较级，“越小心越安全”）
4. collecting（enjoy doing sth.）
5. unusual（“不寻常的”，前缀un-表否定）
三、完成句子
1. a couple of
2. three quarters; are（分数作主语，谓语动词与fans一致）
3. Whether; or not
4. all year round
5. on the other hand
Unit 8
一、根据句意及提示写单词
1. technology（不可数名词）
2. southern（形容词“南方的”）
3. recorded（last night用过去式）
4. French（“法语”）
5. abroad（go abroad“出国”）
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. fishermen（fisherman的复数）
2. most modern（三者中最高级）
3. hurried（与picked并列，过去式）
4. Actually（副词“实际上”）
5. to enjoy（can’t wait to do sth.）
三、完成句子
1. a fan of; ever since
2. help each other
3. belong to Linda
4. full of（= filled with）
5. put it down
Unit 7
一、根据句意及提示写单词
1. ancient
2. thick
3. achieve（achieve one’s dream“实现梦想”）
4. square（square meters“平方米”）
5. protect（“保护”野生动物）
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. weighed（与was并列，过去式）
2. tourists（“游客”，many + 复数）
3. illness（名词“疾病”）
4. wider（than提示比较级）
5. including（介词“包括”）
三、完成句子
1. born with
2. die from（“死于”外因）
3. in the face of
4. or so（“大约”）
5. As far as I know
Unit 6
一、根据句意及提示写单词
1. fit（didn’t + 动词原形）
2. shone（过去式，“照耀”）
3. weak（“虚弱的”）
4. voice（“嗓音”）
5. whole（“整个的”）
二、用方框中单词的适当形式填空
1. excited（过去式，“使兴奋”）
2. hid（过去式，“躲藏”）
3. couples（“夫妻”，复数）
4. western（形容词“西方的”）
5. to cheat（it’s wrong to do sth.）
三、完成句子
1. got married
2. comes out
3. kind of/a bit
4. Once upon a time
5. fell in love with
Unit 5
一、根据句意及提示写单词
1. realize（didn’t + 动词原形）
2. strange
3. recently/lately（副词“最近”）
4. fallen（“落下的”，fallen leaves“落叶”）
5. reported（It’s reported that...“据报道”）
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. truth（名词“真相”）
2. icy（形容词“结冰的”）
3. completely（副词“完全地”）
4. asleep（fall asleep“入睡”）
5. rose（yesterday用过去式，“升起”）
三、完成句子
1. pick up
2. taking down
3. went on walking
4. At first
5. died down
Unit 4
一、根据句意及提示写单词
1. guess（try to do sth.）
2. crazy
3. wrong（What’s wrong with you “你怎么了？”）
4. copy（“抄袭”作业）
5. return（“归还”，return sth. to sb.）
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. arguing（stop doing sth.“停止做某事”）
2. quicker（与easier并列，比较级）
3. Secondly（“第二”，与Firstly对应）
4. to explain（offer to do sth.）
5. development（名词“发展”）
三、完成句子
1. communicate with
2. work out
3. get on/along with
4. looking through
5. In my opinion
Unit 3
一、根据首字母写单词
1. waste（a waste of time“浪费时间”）
2. mess（in a mess“杂乱”）
3. provides（provide sb. with sth.）
4. hate（“讨厌”做重复工作）
5. ill（fall ill“生病”）
二、用方框中单词的适当形式填空
1. anyway（“不管怎样”）
2. threw（过去式，throw down“扔下”）
3. to develop（It’s + adj. + to do sth.）
4. fairness（名词“公平”）
5. since（“因为”，引导原因状语从句）
三、完成句子
1. all the time
2. As a result
3. took care of her
4. neither/nor is
5. In order to
Unit 2
一、根据首字母写单
1. strong（“强壮的”）
2. raise（raise money“筹款”）
3. deaf（“聋的”）
4. joy（to one’s joy“令某人高兴的是”）
5. excited（“兴奋的”，修饰人用-ed形容词）
二、用方框中单词的适当形式填空
1. repairing（for + doing）
2. letters（“信件”，复数）
3. kindness（名词“善良”）
4. broken（“坏的”，形容词）
5. understood（过去式，“理解”）
三、完成句子
1. set up
2. put off
3. try out
4. fix it up
5. to come up with
Unit 1
一、根据句意及提示写单词
1. situation
2. sick（“生病的”，修饰kids）
3. death（名词“死亡”）
4. climber（“登山者”）
5. hurt（过去式，“受伤”）
二、用所给词的适当形式填
1. coughed（过去式，与had并列）
2. decision（名词“决定”，make a decision）
3. knives（复数，乘客不能带“刀”）
4. lying（Look!提示现在进行时）
5. importance（名词“重要性”）
三、完成句子
1. in control of
2. cut off
3. ran out of
4. To our surprise
5. take risks/take a risk（“冒险”）