Unit 1 Family 语法和阅读专项练习（含答案）2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级上册

北师大版七年级上册Unit 1 Family 语法和阅读专项练习
语法练习一：常用短语翻译（汉译英）
1. 家庭成员_________________________
2. 照顾；照料_______________________
3. 与……相处融洽___________________
4. 对……严格要求___________________
5. 乐于做某事_______________________
6. 为……感到骄傲___________________
7. 感到自豪_________________________
8. 家庭聚会_________________________
9. 做家务___________________________
10. 互相帮助________________________
11. 谈论____________________________
12. 成长；长大______________________
13. 充满；装满______________________
14. 在……的帮助下__________________
15. 各种各样的______________________
16. 过去常常________________________
17. 习惯于__________________________
18. 对……有耐心____________________
19. 编造（故事、谎言等）____________
20. 例如____________________________
语法练习二
（一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. My parents always encourage me ________ (study) harder to get better grades.
2. Lucy is very kind and she is ready ________ (help) her classmates at any time.
3. My grandfather used ________ (be) a teacher and he taught for over 30 years.
4. The kids in the room are busy ________ (talk) about their family trips.
5. With the help of my family, I ________ (become) more confident now.
6. My mother takes pride in ________ (make) delicious food for us every day.
7. We are used to ________ (get) up early to do morning exercises.
8. Mr. Green is patient with his students and often helps them ________ (solve) problems.
9. My sister enjoys ________ (read) books about family love.
10. We had a wonderful time at the family party and ________ (take) many photos.
（二）介词填空
1. My parents are strict ________ my daily habits as well as my study.
2. We should be ready ________ offer help to those in trouble.
3. Tom is good ________ telling stories and often makes us laugh.
4. I’m proud ________ my father because he is a hero in my heart.
5. With the help ________ my friends, I finished the project on time.
6. The box is full ________ old photos that record our family memories.
7. They are talking ________ their plans for the coming family reunion.
8. I used ________ be shy, but now I’m more outgoing.
9. My teacher is patient ________ me when I make mistakes in grammar.
10. In our family, we always learn from and help ________ each other.
语法练习三
（一）单项选择
1. My parents are strict ______ my time management. I have to follow a schedule.
A. in B. on C. with D. at
2. —Is your brother ready ______ others —Yes, he often helps his classmates.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
3. My aunt used ______ a nurse, but now she works in a school.
A. be B. to be C. being D. been
4. The room is full ______ family photos, showing different moments.
A. with B. of C. in D. for
5. With the help ______ my grandmother, I learned to cook traditional dishes.
A. in B. on C. of D. for
6. My father is proud ______ my progress in painting.
A. of B. in C. on D. at
7. We are used to ______ a walk after dinner to keep healthy.
A. take B. taking C. takes D. took
8. Mrs. Smith is patient ______ her students and explains problems carefully.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
9. My cousin enjoys ______ family stories with us during weekends.
A. share B. shares C. sharing D. to share
10. —What did you do at the family gathering —We ______ games and laughed a lot.
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
（二）句型转换
1. My parents are strict with me.（对划线部分提问 ）
______ ______ your parents ______
2. Lily is ready to help others.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Lily ______ to help others
3. My father used to be a driver.（改为否定句）
My father ______ ______ to be a driver.
4. The box is full of old letters.（对划线部分提问 ）
______ ______ the box ______
5. We had a great time at the family party.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ at the family party
单元阅读能力提高
阅读短文，选择正确答案：
Family means everything to us. Each family has its own unique way of living and loving.
In my family, my parents are strict yet loving. They make sure I study hard, but also encourage me to develop my hobbies. My younger sister is always ready to help me with my chores. We often have family meetings on Sundays to talk about our weeks, share joys and solve problems together.
My friend Mike’s family is very warm. His parents are patient with him. When he was younger, they used to take him to the park every weekend. Now, Mike helps his parents with the garden work, and they enjoy the time together.
Family is not just about blood relations; it’s about the love, support and memories we create.
1. What do the writer’s parents do to help the writer grow
A. Only ask him/her to study.
B. Let him/her do whatever he/she likes.
C. Encourage study and hobby development.
D. Never give any advice.
2. What do the writer and his/her sister do on Sundays
A. Have family meetings.
B. Go to the park.
C. Do homework together.
D. Clean the house.
3. What can we know about Mike’s family
A. His parents are strict.
B. They spend time working in the garden together.
C. They never talk to each other.
D. Mike doesn’t like his family.
4. What does the underlined word “unique” mean
A. 普通的 B. 独特的 C. 糟糕的 D. 无聊的
5. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How to be strict parents.
B. Different families and the love within them.
C. The importance of studying hard.
D. Ways to have a family meeting.
答案
语法练习一
1. family members 2. take care of / look after 3. get on well with 4. be strict with 5. be ready to do sth. 6. be proud of 7. take pride in 8. family party 9. do housework 10. help each other 11. talk about 12. grow up 13. be full of / be filled with 14. with the help of 15. all kinds of 16. used to 17. be used to 18. be patient with 19. make up 20. for example
语法练习二
（一）
1. to study 2. to help 3. to be 4. talking 5. become 6. making 7. getting 8. solve 9. reading 10. took
（二）
1. in 2. to 3. at 4. of 5. of 6. of 7. about 8. to 9. with 10. with
语法练习三
（一）
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C
（二）
1. What are; like （对人物特征提问） 2. Is; ready 3. didn’t use 4. What is; like （对物品状态提问） 5. What did; do （对做的事情提问）
单元阅读能力提高
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B