(共102张PPT)
必修 第一册
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
主题语境 生活与学习
单元词汇 多维速记
背多分1
1.a dynamic worker 一位充满活力的工人
2.move into her apartment 搬进她的公寓
3.a positive lifestyle 一种积极的生活方式
4.rural areas 农村地区
5.a tough year 艰难的一年
6.remove stress entirely 完全消除压力
7.play football for recreation 踢足球消遣
8.an attractive campus 有吸引力的校园
9.a digital camera 数码相机
10.apple aids digestion 苹果助消化
1.schedule n. 日程表，计划表
2.chapter n. 一段时期；章节
3.leisure n. 空闲，闲暇，业余时间
4.engine n. 引擎
5.teen n. 少年，十几岁的孩子
6.hardware n. (计算机)硬件
7.quality n. 质量，品质
8.media n. 新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称)
9.target n. 目标
10.expert n. 专家，行家
11.extent n. 程度
12.sort n. 种类；类型
13.charity n. 慈善机构，慈善团体
14.slide n. 幻灯片
1.stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的；有压力的→stress n. 精神压力；压力；应力；强调；重要性 v. 强调；着重；重读；(使)焦虑不安→stressed adj. 焦虑的；紧张的；重读的
2.challenging adj. 富有挑战性的→challenge n. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt. 向……挑战
3.differ vi. 不同，不一样，有区别→difference n. 不同；区别→different adj. 不同的；不一样的
4.confidence n. 自信，信心；信赖→confident adj. 自信的
5.pressure n. 压力→press n. 报章杂志；报刊；印刷媒体；记者；新闻工作者；新闻界；报道；评论 v. (被) 压，挤，推，施加压力；按
6.injury n. 伤，损害→injure v. 使受伤；伤害→injured adj. 受伤的
7.unfortunately adv. 不幸地；令人遗憾地→unfortunate adj.不幸的；倒霉的；令人遗憾的 n.不幸的人→fortunate adj.幸运的 n.有好运的人
8.voluntary adj. 志愿的;服务的;自愿的→volunteer vi.&vt. 自愿；志愿 n. 志愿者
9.definitely adv. 确切地，肯定地→definite adj. 确切的，肯定的
10.distance n. 距离，间距→distant adj. 遥远的；偏远的；远房的
11.convenient adj. 方便的，便利的→convenience n. [U]方便；便利；[C]便利的事物，便利设施(pl.)→inconvenient adj.不方便的
12.actually adv. 实际上，事实上→actual adj. 实际的→act v. 行 动；表演→action n. 行动
13.addict n. 对……着迷的人 v. 使上瘾→addiction n. 上瘾；沉迷→addicted adj. 上瘾的
14.various adj. 各种各样的；多种(类型)的→variety n. 种类；类型→vary v. 变化→varied adj. 多变化的→variation n. 变化
15.suffer vi.&vt. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦
16.entirely adv. 完全地，彻底地→entire adj. 完全的，彻底的
17.organise vt. 组织，筹划→organisation n. 组织；团体；机构→organised adj. 系统的；有组织的
18.professional adj. 专业的，职业的→profession n. 行业，职业→professor n. 教授
19.inspire vt. 鼓励，激励→inspiration n. 激励；灵感→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.受到启发的
20.apply vi. 申请；请求→applicant n. 申请者→application n. 申 请；应用程序；申请信
21.independently adv. 独立地，自立地→independence n. 独立；自立→independent adj. 独立的；自立的→depend v. 依靠；依赖
22.power n. 电，电力；力量→powerful adj. 强有力的；有功效的
23.unstable adj. 不稳定的→stable adj. 稳定的→stably adv. 平稳地→stability n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性)
24.dusty adj. 布满灰尘的→dust n. 灰尘
25.muddy adj. 泥泞的，多泥的→mud n. 泥
26.responsible adj. 负责的；有责任心的→responsibility n. 责任；义务
27.attractive adj. 有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attraction n. 吸引力→attract v. 吸引
28.contribution n. 贡献→contribute v. 贡献；投稿→contributor n. 贡献者；投稿人
29.aim n. 目的，意图→aimless adj. 漫无目的的
30.reduce v. 减少，缩小→reduction n. 减少，降低
31.eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv. 热切地，渴望地→eagerness n. 渴望，热心；热切
32.intend v. 计划，打算→intention n. 计划，打算
33.entertainment n. 娱乐→entertain v. 招待，款待
34.tough adj.困难的，难办的 严格的，严厉的→toughness n.坚强；坚韧不拔
动词短语
1.differ from 与……不同
2.develop competence in 培养在……方面的能力
3.put stress on sb 给某人施加压力
4.make decisions 做决定
5.surf the Internet 上网冲浪, 浏览因特网
6.look forward to (doing) sth 期待/盼望(做)某事
7.get ahead 取得进步, 获得成功
8.tend to do sth 易于做某事
9.suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)
10.make mistakes 犯错误
11.make a list of 列清单
12.graduate from 从……毕业
13.apply for 申请
14.give up 放弃
15.deal with 对付, 应付；处理
16.be responsible for 对……负责
17.adapt to sth 适应某事
介词短语和其他
18.all in all 总而言之, 总的来说
19.a variety of 各种各样的
20.according to 按……所说, 根据
21.in person 亲自
22.from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或
23.living room 起居室
24.social media 社交媒体
25.to be frank 坦白说, 坦率地说
26.due to 因为
27.in other words 换句话说
28.in particular 尤其；特别
29.sort of 有几分, 有点
30.as well as 以及
单元重点 语境背记
背多分2
1.stress n. 压力；忧虑；紧张 v. (stressed, stressed, stressing) 强调；重读；(使)焦虑不安
背重点
1)under stress 在压力之下
under the stress of 在……压力下；为……所迫
lay/place/put stress on 强调……
cause stress 引起压力
relieve/reduce stress 缓解/减轻压力
suffer from stress 承受压力
deal with stress 应对压力
2)stress sth/that ... 强调……
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
It is stressed that ... 必须着重指出……
背写作佳句
①He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world.他强调了自我修养、尊老爱幼和对知识的追求，这在我们这个快节奏、相互联系的世界中是一盏指路明灯。 (2023·全国甲卷写作)
②She ______________ when she heard the news that her husband had lost his job. 听到丈夫失业的消息, 她感到焦虑。(心理描写)
felt stressed
③Recalling her mom’s stress ________ work and daily life, she was regretting her previous behavior. 回想起母亲在工作和日常生活中的压力，她对自己之前的行为感到后悔。(心理描写)
from
2.differ vi. (differed, differed, differing)不同；不一样；有区别
背重点
1)differ from ...与……不同
differ in ... 在……方面不同
differ with sb about/on sth 与某人在某事上有异议
2)agree to differ 同意各自保留不同意见
beg to differ 很抱歉，不敢苟同
3)be different from ... 与……不同
4)make a/no difference (to...) (对……)有/无影响
背写作佳句
①Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to _________ (differ) ways of travelling. 中国的交通方式发生了显著的变化，让中国人有了不同的出行方式。(2024·全国甲卷)
②According to a photographer named Jenika, passions differ ________ hobbies in that passions are not relaxing. 摄影师杰尼卡说，热爱不同于爱好，因为热爱不会让人感到放松。
different
from
③Sometimes, a small action of kindness can make ____ great difference to others. 有时候，小的善意的行为会对别人有很大的影 响。(主旨升华)
a
3.schedule n. 计划表；日程表 vt. (scheduled, scheduled, scheduling) 安排；预定
背重点
1)ahead of/behind schedule 提前/逾期
on schedule 按时；准时
2)be scheduled for ... 预定在……时间
be scheduled to do sth 预定/安排做某事
as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间
背写作佳句
①________________, the activity consists of four parts，a themed speech, short drama performances, a photo show and a painting exhibition. 按照计划，活动由主题演讲、短剧表演、摄影展和画展四个部分组成。(通知)
②We should work extra hours on the project to complete it ________ schedule.为了按时完成这个项目，我们必须加班加点。
③He committed himself to completing the tough task ahead of schedule. 他承诺要提前完成这项艰巨的任务。
As scheduled
on
4.expectation n. 预料；预期；期待
背重点
1)beyond (sb’s) expectation(s) 出乎(某人的)意料
in (the) expectation of 预料；期望；指望
in the expectation that ... 预计/期望……
live/come up to one’s expectations 不负某人所望；达到某人的期望
answer to one’s expectation 和某人预料的一样
2)expect (sb) to do sth 期待(某人)做某事
be expected to do sth 预计做某事；被期待做某事
背写作佳句
①I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will come/live up to your expectations.我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。 (申请信)
②We all hope that the result will __________________________. 我们都希望结果和我们预料的一样。(心理描写)
③I expect you to come to enjoy such a joyful festival next year if possible. 如果可能的话，我希望你明年能来享受这样一个快乐的节日。(邀请信)
answer to our expectation
5.confidence n. 自信；信心；信赖
背重点
1)have/lose confidence in sb 对某人有/失去信心
lack confidence in ... 对……缺乏信心
gain/win/earn sb’s confidence 赢得某人的信任
with confidence 有把握地；满怀信心地
2)be confident about ... 对……有信心/有把握
be confident of (doing) sth 自信能做某事；对(做)某事有把握
背写作佳句
①I feel much more confident of our winning the coming football game.我更加相信，我们会在即将到来的足球赛中取胜。(告知信)
②The most beautiful thing you can wear is _____________ (confident).你能穿在身上的最美的衣服就是自信。(主旨升华)
③This newfound skill not only helped the girl navigate her school but also instilled in her _____________________ and adventure. 这项新发现的技能不仅帮助女孩在学校里畅游自如，而且给她灌输了一种自信和冒险的感觉。(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)
confidence
a sense of confidence
6.recover (recovered, recovered, recovering) vi. 恢复健康；康复 vt.重新获得，寻回；恢复(能力、知觉、情绪等)
背重点
1)recover from ... 从……中康复/恢复
recover oneself 镇定下来
recover sth 重新获得/找回某物
recover one’s strength/confidence/balance 恢复体力/自信/平衡
2)make a full/good recovery from ... 从……中完全恢复/康复得很好
背写作佳句
①Once she stumbled, but somehow she recovered her balance and carried on running. 她绊了一下，但还是恢复了平衡，继续向前跑去。(动作描写)
②She seemed upset but quickly ________________. 她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。(心理描写)
③It’ll take a long time for her to recover ________ the illness. 她的病要很长时间才能痊愈。
recovered herself
from
7.pressure n. 压力→press vt. (pressed, pressed, pressing) 按；压；敦促；把……塞入 n. 新闻界
背重点
1)press a button/switch 按下按钮/开关
press ... against ... 把……贴在……上
press sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
press ... into ... 把……塞入/按入……
2)a press conference 新闻发布会
3)under pressure 在压力之下
put pressure on 加压于……
背写作佳句
①The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. 缓解游客过多的目的地的压力的最好方法是去其他地方。(建议信)
②After I pressed the button, the lady pressed a large amount of money into my bag. 我按下按钮后，那位女士把一大笔钱塞进我的包里。(动作描写)
③He pressed his nose ________ the window and narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the pavement. 他把鼻子贴在了窗户上，眯起眼睛往下看了一眼人行道。(动作描写)
against
8.challenge n. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt. (challenged, challenged, challenging) 怀疑；向……挑战；考验……的能力
背重点
1)face/accept/take up the challenge 面对/接受挑战
meet/rise to the challenge of 迎接……的挑战
2)challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事; 邀请某人比赛
challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事
challenge a view 质疑某个观点
背写作佳句
①Those who are positive perform better in the face of challenges.面临挑战，心态积极的人会表现得更好。 (演讲稿)
②She learned excitedly that with a little creativity and observation, any challenge could be overcome. 她兴奋地发现，只要有一点创造力和观察力，任何挑战都是可以克服的。 (2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)
③It’s more ______________ (challenge) to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食，比如饼干，那么适量食用就更具挑战性了。(2024·全国甲卷)
challenging
9.arise vi. (arose, arisen, arising) (问题或困难)出现，发生；起身
背重点
1)arise作“出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词problem/question/quarrel/argument等，无被动语态
2)arise from/out of ...由……产生/引起；从……中产生
背写作佳句
①Some misunderstandings arose between me and my best friend, making me quite upset.我和我最好的朋友之间有误会，这使我很心 烦。(求助信)
②Then a wind arose, and the little sailing boat filled away. 这时起了 风，小帆船顺风而行。(环境描写)
③He ________ (arise), gathered all his courage to take a bite and was astonished to find the cake not so bad. 他站起来，鼓起所有的勇气咬了一口，惊讶地发现蛋糕并没有那么糟糕。(动作描写)
arose
10.range n. 一系列；范围，界限 vi. (ranged, ranged, ranging) 包 括；(在一定范围内)变化
背重点
1)a (wide/full) range of ... 一系列……
in/within range 在范围内
beyond/out of one’s range 某人能力达不到的
at close range 近距离
2)range from ... to ... 包括……到……都有
range between ... and ... 在……和……范围内变动
背写作佳句
①The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources.“狐狸”型思维方式的人的优势在于他们更有可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新信息。(2024·全国甲卷)
②The price of the cars ranges from 20，000 dollars to 30，000 dollars, which is ___________________________ his buying power. 这些汽车的价格从2万美元到3万美元不等，超出了他的购买力范围。
beyond/out of the range of
③The opera has a large audience, ranging ________ children ________ grandparents.这个歌剧观众很多，从小孩到爷爷奶奶辈的都有。(邀请信)
from
to
11.various adj. 各种各样的，多种(类型)的→variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→vary v. 变化
背重点
1)for various reasons 由于种种原因
2)a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
3)vary from ... to .../between ... and ... 从……到……变化/不等
vary with 随着……变化
vary in 在……方面不同
背写作佳句
①Almost one third say they now use _____________________ ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. 近三分之一的人表示，他们现在使用的食材种类比以前更多，只有近四分之一的人表示，他们现在购买的食材质量比以前更好。(2023·全国乙卷)
a wider variety of
②She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways, find her classes, and even locate the school’s various facilities. 她利用阴影在学校走廊中穿行，找到她的班级，甚至找到学校的各种设施。(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)
12.convenient adj. 方便的，便利的→convenience n. 方便；便利；便利设施
背重点
1)It is convenient (for sb) to do sth (某人)方便做某事
A be convenient for B A离B很近
when it be convenient for/to sb 某人方便的时候
2)for convenience 为了方便起见
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
at one’s earliest convenience 尽早
◆提示 convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。
背写作佳句
①I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter ________ your earliest convenience. 如果你能在方便的时候尽早回复我的信，我将不胜感激。(求助信)
②If it is convenient for you, I’ll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7：00 that evening. 如果你方便的话，我那天晚上7点在音乐厅门口等你。(邀请信)
③A block away I could see the lights of a convenience store. It was still open. 我看见下个街口的便利店还亮着灯。店还开着。(场景描写)
at
13.addict n. 对……着迷的人 v. 使上瘾→addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction n. 上瘾；沉迷
背重点
1)a work/TV/sports addict 工作狂/电视迷/热爱运动的人
2)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事
3)addiction to (doing) sth (做)某事的瘾/恶习
4)addicted, addiction 常与介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语
5)addicted 意为“上了瘾的”，常修饰人；addictive意为“使人上瘾的”，常修饰物
背写作佳句
①Smoking is a harmful habit and makes one addicted once they start
doing it. 吸烟是一个有害的习惯，并且人一旦开始吸就会上瘾。
②The addiction to the Internet has a negative influence on college students’ life and study. 网瘾已对当代大学生的生活、学习产生了不良影响。
③Many kids become addicted ________ surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. 许多孩子沉迷于上网，所以他们对学习失去了兴趣。
to
14.drag (dragged, dragged, dragging) vt. 拖；拉 vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动
背重点
drag oneself to/into/out of ... 费力地走到/进/出……
drag on 拖延；持续长久
drag sb/sth away/along/through 拖着某人/某物……
drag sb to/into ... 硬拉某人去……
背写作佳句
①The guide dragged himself slowly ________ the kitchen. 向导慢慢朝厨房挪动。(动作描写)
②Laughing like a maniac, he dragged Harry ________ upstairs. 他把哈利拽回楼上，笑得像个疯子。(动作+神态描写)
③My parents dragged me ________ the stupid movie. I was seized by boredom. 我爸妈拉我来看了这部烂片。我无聊透了。(情感描写)
to
back
into
15.aim n. 目的；意图 (aimed, aimed, aiming) vt.& vi. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在
背重点
1)achieve/realize one’s aim 实现某人的目标
take aim at ... 向……瞄准
with the aim of ... 以……为目标；意在……
2)aim to do sth 意欲/旨在做某事
aim for sth 力求得到某物
be aimed at doing sth 目的是/旨在做某事
背写作佳句
①World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. 世界海洋日时间是6月8日，旨在提高人们对保护海洋的意识。(2022·全国甲卷)
②The hunter came out of the woods, aimed his gun ________ the bird flying upward and fired.猎人走出树林，瞄准那只向上飞的鸟，开了 枪。(动作描写)
at
③________ (aim) to promote our friendship further, we also plan to organize a friendship basketball match.为了进一步促进我们的友谊，我们还计划组织一场友谊篮球赛。 (发言稿)
Aiming
16.distance n. 距离，间距
背重点
1)in the distance 在远处
from a distance 从远处
at a distance (of ...) 在……远的地方；距离稍远
within walking/driving distance 步行/开车可及
2)keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离
背写作佳句
①Chet sat quietly for hours staring into the distance, thinking of what might have happened. 切特静静地坐了几个小时，凝视着远方，想着可能已经发生了的事情。 (动作描写)
②To Eva, “a mile” was used to describe long distances. 对伊娃来说， “一英里”是用来形容长距离的。 (2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)
③Far ________ the distance, the sun was changing the color from yellow to orange and then to a red ball hanging over the horizon. 远处的太阳正在改变颜色，从黄色变成了橙色，然后又变成了悬挂在地平线上的一个红色的球。(环境描写)
in
17.reduce vt. (reduced, reduced, reducing) 减少；缩小；降低；迫 使；使变成
背重点
reduce to ... 降至……
reduce by ... 减少了……
reduce sb to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默
reduce sth to ruins/ashes 把某物变为废墟/灰烬
be reduced to ... 沦落为……；减少到……(to为介词)
背写作佳句
①One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.减压最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。(建议信)
②Though reduced to ruins in the terrible earthquake, the city began to breathe again.虽然这座城市在可怕的地震中化为一片废墟，但它又开始复苏了。
③At the news, she was reduced ________ tears in front of her parents. 听到这个消息，她在父母面前流下了眼泪。
to
18.seek vt.& vi. (sought, sought, seeking) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求；征求；试图；企图
背重点
seek jobs/advice/help/assistance 寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
seek out 找出；找到
seek to do sth 试图做某事
seek for 追求；寻找
背写作佳句
①I meet with some difficulties with my English, so I have no choice but to seek your help.我在英语方面遇到了一些困难，因此我别无选择只能寻求你的帮助。(求助信)
②In her 30s, the author sought ________ a painting career. 在她30多岁时，作者开始追求绘画事业。 (2024·北京卷改编)
③If you go out, seek ________ the homeless and give them some presents. That’s the best Christmas. 如果你出去，找出那些无家可归的人，并送给他们一些礼物。那就是一个最美好的圣诞节了。
for
out
19.apply (applied, applied, applying) vi.& vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)；努力；使专注于
背重点
apply ... to ... 把……应用于……；涂/敷/擦……到……上
apply to ... 适用于……
apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply oneself to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事
背写作佳句
①I’m writing to apply ________ the voluntary job, which I think I am qualified for.我写信申请这个志愿工作，我认为我能够胜任该工作。 (申请信)
②Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school, I am writing to apply ________ (take) part in the activity. 得知学校将举办汉语工作坊，我写信申请参加该活动。 (2023·天津卷申请信)
for
to take
③He fetched some cream, applied it ________ the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital. 他拿来一些药膏，小心地涂在伤口上，然后火速把我送到医院。(动作描写)
to
20.attractive adj. 有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attract vt. (attracted, attracted, attracting) 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
背重点
1)attract one’s attention/interest 吸引/引起某人的注意/兴趣
attract ... to ... 把……吸引到……
2)be attracted to 喜爱；为……所吸引
be attracted by 被……吸引
背写作佳句
①What attracts me to the job most ________ (be) the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.这份工作最吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(申请信)
②I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight. 我还送给他一件我在布拉格买的精美纪念品，他高兴地接受了。(2024·新课标卷读后续写)
③He was nice-looking, but I wasn’t deeply attracted to him. 他长得很帅，但对我来说没有吸引力。
is
21.contact vt. (contacted, contacted, contacting) (写信、打电话)联系 (某人) n. 联系；联络
背重点
1)contact sb 联系某人
2)be in/out of contact with ... 与……有/失去联系
keep in contact with ... 与……保持联系
lose/have/make contact with ... 与……失去/取得联系
背写作佳句
①Do contact me when you’re in Sydney. 你到了悉尼一定要联系我。 (回复信)
②I will make/have contact ________ you once I have some information about the activity.一旦有了与活动相关的信息我就会与你联系。(回复信)
③With a lot of work to do, he has no time to keep in contact with his old classmates. 有很多的工作要做，他没有时间和老同学保持联系。
with
22.intend vt. (intended, intended, intending) 打算；计划；想要
背重点
1)intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth 本打算做某事
2)be intended for ... 专为……而设计；专供……使用
3)be intended to be/do ... 为……打算(或设计)的
4)with an/the intention of ... 打算……
have no intention to do sth 无意做某事
背写作佳句
①Now, more evidence has been provided that dogs distinguish between similar actions associated with different intentions. 现在，有更多的证据表明，狗能区分不同意图的类似行为。
②A feature of AI by Design is that it is intended ________ AI professionals. AI by Design这本书的一个特点是它是为AI专业人士设计的。 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷改编)
for
③I froze. It would ruin our friendship to say “No”, wouldn’t it Honesty came first, but I had no intention to refuse him. 我愣住了。“拒绝”会毁了我们的友谊，不是吗 诚实第一，但我无意拒绝他。
23.entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目
背重点
1)to one’s entertainment 使某人高兴的是
2)entertain sb to sth 用某物招待某人
entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐
entertain oneself 自娱自乐
背写作佳句
①Storytelling is not just a form of ________________(entertain), but a form of learning as well.讲故事不仅是一种娱乐形式，也是一种学习形式。 (2023·天津卷)
②The kind family entertained me ________ some food for picnic on a vacant lot by the side of the road.那好心的一家人请我在路边的一块空地上野餐。(场景描写)
③He entertained us for hours ________ his stories and jokes.
他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗得乐了好几个小时。
entertainment
to
with
24.短语1 suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)
背重点
1)suffer的宾语一般是 loss (损失), pain (疼痛), punishment (惩罚), defeat (失败)等
2)suffer at 在……受苦
suffer for 为……受苦
suffer in silence 默默承受/忍受
3)suffer from+疾病名词(或者他人的闲言碎语、劳累、记忆力减退 等)，表示患病、为……受苦
suffer from drought 遭受旱灾
suffer from floods 遭受水灾
4)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；苦难
背写作佳句
①If you interfere with nature, you’ll suffer ________ it. 谁干扰大自 然，谁就要承受恶果。
②He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered ________ terrible back pain. 20年前，当他遭受严重的背部疼痛时，他对替代疗法产生了兴趣。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
③There are always some ups and downs in our lives, but it is the _____________ (suffer) that makes us stronger. 生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但正是苦难让我们更加坚强。(主旨升华)
for
from
suffering
25.短语2 give up 放弃；认输；戒掉；让与
背重点
give sth up to sb 把某物让给某人
give in (to ...) (向……)屈服；(向……)让步
give away 赠送；分发；泄露；出卖
give off 发出(气味、光、热等)
give out 分发；发出(光、热、信号等)；公布；耗尽；筋疲力竭
give way to 被……替代；向……让步
背写作佳句
① When I was about to give ________, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.正当我要放弃的时候，冈特掏出他的小电话，给一个朋友打了个电话。 (2024·新课标卷读后续写)
②Never give ________ to any difficulties; keep trying and you will make it one day.决不向任何困难屈服；继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。 (主旨升华)
③Then, her shock slowly gave way ________ grateful understanding. 然后，她的震惊慢慢变成了感激的理解。(情感描写)
up
in
to
26.短语3 deal with 处理；安排；对付；论及；涉及；与……打交道；做买卖
背重点
1)deal in 经营
make a deal 成交；达成交易
2)do with sth 处理某事 (常与what连用)
deal with sth 处理某事(常与how连用)
3)a great/good deal of 大量的……；很多的……
背写作佳句
①Many of us also turn to food to deal ________ unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.我们中的许多人也会求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊。 (2024·全国甲卷)
②They closed the deal in sugar after a week of negotiation. 经过一星期的谈判，他们的食糖生意成交了。
③The movie has been attracting ________ great deal of attention. 这部电影吸引了大量关注。(影评)
with
a
27.短语4 as well as 和……一样；和；还
背重点
1)as well “也”，置于肯定句句末
2)as well as ...同……一样好
3)may/might as well do sth做某事也无妨
4)as well as “既……，又……”，用来连接两个并列成分，后接动词时多用 ing形式；当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致
背写作佳句
①“I promise I will keep my word or you keep my watch!” I added, handing him my watch as well as my business card. “我保证我会遵守诺言，否则你就留着我的手表!”我补充说，把我的手表和名片递给他。 (2024·新课标卷读后续写)
②If you do not like swimming, you may ____________ go jogging. 如果不喜欢游泳，你不妨慢跑。(建议信)
③Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart seemed to be torn as well.她泪如泉涌，心也要碎了。(情感描写)
as well
28.短语5 in other words 换句话说；也就是说
背重点
in a/one word 总之；简言之
in words 用语言；口头上
keep/break one’s word 遵守诺言/食言；失信；失约
have a word with sb 与某人谈话
have words with sb 和某人吵架
word came that ... 有消息传来…… (此时word为不可数名词)
word for word 逐字地，一字不差地
eat one’s words 收回前言；承认说错
beyond words 无法用语言表达
without a word 一声没吭
背写作佳句
①________ a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. 总之，这不仅仅是一堂美术课；这是我与大自然亲密接触的时刻，我真的很珍惜。 (2024·新课标卷应用文写作)
②Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 (2024·北京卷)
③Our excitement was ___________ words when we heard the good news. 当我们听到这个好消息时，激动的心情无法用语言来表达。
In
beyond
29.短语6 look forward to (+n./pron./v.-ing) 盼望…… (to是介词)
背重点
be addicted to 沉溺于 be used/accustomed to 习惯于
lead to 通向，导致 pay attention to 注意
stick to 坚持 turn to 致力于；求助于；转向
get down to 着手……；开始认真做某事
在以上短语中to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语
背写作佳句
①Looking forward to your online talk. 期待您的线上交谈。(2022·北京卷邀请信)
②We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. 我们期待着您的到来，我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。 (2024·全国甲卷)
③Mary turned to the left and walked along the path ________ (lead) to the huge garden with wide lawns and winding walks.玛丽向左拐，沿着通往有宽阔草坪和蜿蜒小径的大花园的小路走着。(场景+动作描写)
leading
30.句式1 has/have been doing 现在完成进行时
I’m a “digital native”—I’ve been using the computer since I was a kid. 我是一个“数字原住民”——我从小就开始使用电脑。
背重点
1)现在完成进行时表某一动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在。动作可能刚停止，也可能还在进行
2)现在完成进行时有时表示动作在断断续续地重复
3)常见时间状语有：all this morning, all night, these few days等
背写作佳句
①But I have been writing all of my life. And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently.但是我一生都在写作。关于您问的问题，生活一直在善待我。(2023·全国甲卷)
②We have been seeing each other quite a lot recently. 最近我们常常见面。
③I’m tired out for I __________________ (train) all the afternoon for the football game.我累坏了，因为我整个下午都在为足球比赛训练。(读后续写比赛主题)
have been training
31.句式2 it takes/took (sb) some time to do sth (某人)花……时间做某事
For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. 例 如，我坐公交车到家通常需要20分钟。
背重点
1)It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花……时间做某事
2)It takes courage/efforts/hard work to do sth 做某事需要勇气/努力
3)spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事
背写作佳句
①It did take me hard work to finish the project alone despite his remote guidance.尽管有他的远程指导，但我独自完成这个课题确实很辛苦。(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)
②Taking the time ________ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. 花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。 (2024·北京卷)
to rest
③I managed to drag the wet clothes to the laundry room. I spent most of the day __________ (wash) and drying clothes and thinking how love had disappeared from my life. 我设法把湿衣服拖到洗衣房。那天的 大部分时间我都在洗衣服、晒衣服，思考爱是如何从我的生活中消失的。
(动作+心理描写)
washing
32.句式3 what引导的名词性从句
What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning. 令他感到满意的是，他的学生能够读英语，用英语说和 写，并且他们在学习上更自信了。
背重点
1)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表 语、宾语和定语
2)what引导名词性从句，表示“……的事情或东西；……的人或样 子；所……的地方”等
3)that引导名词性从句，在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用
背写作佳句
①After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.在一场似乎持续了一个世纪的激烈讨论之后，冈特放下手机，启动了汽车。 (2024·新课标卷读后续写)
②Determination and perseverance are what it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.征服恐惧和实现目标需要决心和坚持。(主旨升华)
③We hold the belief ________ you are sure to display your talents through this contest. 我们相信，通过这次比赛，你一定能展示出你的才华。
that
续写素材 场景练背
背多分3
——情感细节描写之“高兴、快乐”
形容词 pleased, joyful, glad, happy, delighted, cheerful, merry, overjoyed, bright 副词 happily, gladly, cheerfully, joyfully, merrily
名词 pleasure, delight, enjoyment, joy, happiness 动词 dance雀跃, beam眉开眼笑, grin咧嘴笑
神态 (eyes, face, tears) ①sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance with joy/delight/happiness闪烁着喜悦的光芒; ②glow with happiness洋溢着幸福；③light up喜形于色；④tears of happiness/joy高兴的泪水 心悦 (heart) ①be filled with delight/ happiness/joy满心欢喜; ②thump/pound/hammer with joy/happiness高兴地心怦怦直跳；③joy welled up in one’s heart喜悦涌上心头
手舞 clap one’s hands in delight高兴地拍手 足蹈 dance/jump for/with joy高兴地雀跃/跳起来
用表“高兴、快乐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景1 | “校园生活”主题下的“高兴、快乐”
I’m very glad to share the news that our school basketball team has won the game. The players are hugging each other, ①____________________ ________________ (他们的眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒，独立主格结构), ②________________________ (欢呼欢笑，现在分词作伴随状语). Let’s look forward to the wonderful competition results in the next round.
their eyes shining with excitement
cheering and laughing
微场景2 | “优秀品行”主题下的“高兴、快乐” ——2024·新课标卷续写“解决车费问题”片段
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. Recognizing my voice, he ③__________________________ (听起来又惊又喜). The instant we met, I strode to him smilingly, reached out and hugged him tightly. I handed him the taxi fare and gave him the extra 10 tip I had promised, which he would not accept. “Call me and buy me a beer next time you are in Vienna，” ④________________________ (他
sounded pleasantly surprised
he said with a big smile
笑容满面地说，介词短语). I nodded, ⑤__________________________ (我满心欢喜，独立主格). Gunter’s kindness had not only got me to my destination but also turned a cold evening into a warm and memorable one I would cherish for years to come.
my heart filled with joyUNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
主题语境 生活与学习
背多分1 单元词汇 多维速记
写作词汇 1.a dynamic worker 一位充满活力的工人 2.move into her apartment 搬进她的公寓 3.a positive lifestyle 一种积极的生活方式 4.rural areas 农村地区 5.a tough year 艰难的一年 6.remove stress entirely 完全消除压力 7.play football for recreation 踢足球消遣 8.an attractive campus 有吸引力的校园 9.a digital camera 数码相机 10.apple aids digestion 苹果助消化
阅读词汇 1.schedule n. 日程表,计划表 2.chapter n. 一段时期;章节 3.leisure n. 空闲,闲暇,业余时间 4.engine n. 引擎 5.teen n. 少年,十几岁的孩子 6.hardware n. (计算机)硬件 7.quality n. 质量,品质 8.media n. 新闻媒体,大众传播媒介(总称) 9.target n. 目标 10.expert n. 专家,行家 11.extent n. 程度 12.sort n. 种类;类型 13.charity n. 慈善机构,慈善团体 14.slide n. 幻灯片
派生词形 1.stressful adj.充满压力的;紧张的;有压力的→stress n.精神压力;压力;应力;强调;重要性 v.强调;着重;重读;(使)焦虑不安→stressed adj.焦虑的;紧张的;重读的 2.challenging adj.富有挑战性的→challenge n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战 3.differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别→difference n.不同;区别→different adj.不同的;不一样的 4.confidence n.自信,信心;信赖→confident adj.自信的 5.pressure n.压力→press n.报章杂志;报刊;印刷媒体;记者;新闻工作者;新闻界;报道;评论 v. (被)压,挤,推,施加压力;按 6.injury n.伤,损害→injure v.使受伤;伤害→injured adj.受伤的 7.unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地→unfortunate adj.不幸的;倒霉的;令人遗憾的 n.不幸的人→fortunate adj.幸运的 n.有好运的人 8.voluntary adj.志愿的;服务的;自愿的→volunteer vi.&vt.自愿;志愿 n.志愿者 9.definitely adv.确切地,肯定地→definite adj.确切的,肯定的 10.distance n.距离,间距→distant adj.遥远的;偏远的;远房的 11.convenient adj.方便的,便利的→convenience n. [U]方便;便利;[C]便利的事物,便利设施(pl.)→inconvenient adj.不方便的 12.actually adv.实际上,事实上→actual adj.实际的→act v.行动;表演→action n.行动 13.addict n.对……着迷的人 v.使上瘾→addiction n.上瘾;沉迷→addicted adj.上瘾的 14.various adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的→variety n.种类;类型→vary v.变化→varied adj.多变化的→variation n.变化 15.suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)→suffering n.痛苦 16.entirely adv.完全地,彻底地→entire adj.完全的,彻底的 17.organise vt.组织,筹划→organisation n.组织;团体;机构→organised adj.系统的;有组织的 18.professional adj.专业的,职业的→profession n.行业,职业→professor n.教授 19.inspire vt.鼓励,激励→inspiration n.激励;灵感→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.受到启发的 20.apply vi.申请;请求→applicant n.申请者→application n.申请;应用程序;申请信 21.independently adv.独立地,自立地→independence n.独立;自立→independent adj.独立的;自立的→depend v.依靠;依赖 22.power n.电,电力;力量→powerful adj.强有力的;有功效的 23.unstable adj.不稳定的→stable adj.稳定的→stably adv.平稳地→stability n.稳定(性);稳固(性) 24.dusty adj.布满灰尘的→dust n.灰尘 25.muddy adj.泥泞的,多泥的→mud n.泥 26.responsible adj. 负责的;有责任心的→responsibility n.责任;义务 27.attractive adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的→attraction n.吸引力→attract v.吸引
派生词形 28.contribution n.贡献→contribute v.贡献;投稿→contributor n.贡献者;投稿人 29.aim n.目的,意图→aimless adj.漫无目的的 30.reduce v.减少,缩小→reduction n.减少,降低 31.eager adj.热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地,渴望地→eagerness n.渴望,热心;热切 32.intend v.计划,打算→intention n.计划,打算 33.entertainment n.娱乐→entertain v.招待,款待 34.tough adj.困难的,难办的 严格的,严厉的→toughness n.坚强;坚韧不拔
重点短语 动词短语 1.differ from 与……不同 2.develop competence in 培养在……方面的能力 3.put stress on sb 给某人施加压力 4.make decisions 做决定 5.surf the Internet 上网冲浪,浏览因特网 6.look forward to (doing) sth 期待/盼望(做)某事 7.get ahead 取得进步,获得成功 8.tend to do sth 易于做某事 9.suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 10.make mistakes 犯错误 11.make a list of 列清单 12.graduate from 从……毕业 13.apply for 申请 14.give up 放弃 15.deal with 对付,应付;处理 16.be responsible for 对……负责 17.adapt to sth 适应某事 介词短语和其他 18.all in all 总而言之,总的来说 19.a variety of 各种各样的 20.according to 按……所说,根据 21.in person 亲自 22.from time to time 有时;偶尔;间或 23.living room 起居室 24.social media 社交媒体 25.to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说 26.due to 因为 27.in other words 换句话说 28.in particular 尤其;特别 29.sort of 有几分,有点 30.as well as 以及
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
stress n. 压力;忧虑;紧张 v. (stressed, stressed, stressing) 强调;重读;(使)焦虑不安
背重点 背写作佳句
1)under stress在压力之下 under the stress of在……压力下;为……所迫 lay/place/put stress on强调…… cause stress引起压力 relieve/reduce stress缓解/减轻压力 suffer from stress承受压力 deal with stress应对压力 2)stress sth/that ...强调…… stress the importance of强调……的重要性 It is stressed that ...必须着重指出…… ①He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world.他强调了自我修养、尊老爱幼和对知识的追求,这在我们这个快节奏、相互联系的世界中是一盏指路明灯。(2023·全国甲卷写作) ②She ______________ when she heard the news that her husband had lost his job.听到丈夫失业的消息,她感到焦虑。(心理描写) ③Recalling her mom’s stress ________ work and daily life, she was regretting her previous behavior.回想起母亲在工作和日常生活中的压力,她对自己之前的行为感到后悔。(心理描写)
differ vi. (differed, differed, differing)不同;不一样;有区别
背重点 背写作佳句
1)differ from ...与……不同 differ in ...在……方面不同 differ with sb about/on sth与某人在某事上有异议 2)agree to differ同意各自保留不同意见 beg to differ很抱歉,不敢苟同 3)be different from ...与……不同 4)make a/no difference (to...) (对……)有/无影响 ①Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to ________ (differ) ways of travelling.中国的交通方式发生了显著的变化,让中国人有了不同的出行方式。(2024·全国甲卷) ②According to a photographer named Jenika, passions differ ________ hobbies in that passions are not relaxing.摄影师杰尼卡说,热爱不同于爱好,因为热爱不会让人感到放松。 ③Sometimes, a small action of kindness can make ________ great difference to others.有时候,小的善意的行为会对别人有很大的影响。(主旨升华)
schedule n. 计划表;日程表 vt. (scheduled, scheduled, scheduling) 安排;预定
背重点 背写作佳句
1)ahead of/behind schedule提前/逾期 on schedule按时;准时 2)be scheduled for ...预定在……时间 be scheduled to do sth预定/安排做某事 as scheduled如期;按照预定时间 ①________________, the activity consists of four parts,a themed speech, short drama performances, a photo show and a painting exhibition.按照计划,活动由主题演讲、短剧表演、摄影展和画展四个部分组成。(通知) ②We should work extra hours on the project to complete it ________ schedule.为了按时完成这个项目,我们必须加班加点。 ③He committed himself to completing the tough task ahead of schedule.他承诺要提前完成这项艰巨的任务。
expectation n. 预料;预期;期待
背重点 背写作佳句
1)beyond (sb’s) expectation(s)出乎(某人的)意料 in (the) expectation of预料;期望;指望 in the expectation that ...预计/期望…… live/come up to one’s expectations不负某人所望;达到某人的期望 answer to one’s expectation和某人预料的一样 2)expect (sb) to do sth期待(某人)做某事 be expected to do sth预计做某事;被期待做某事 ①I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will come/live up to your expectations.我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。(申请信) ②We all hope that the result will __________________________.我们都希望结果和我们预料的一样。(心理描写) ③I expect you to come to enjoy such a joyful festival next year if possible.如果可能的话,我希望你明年能来享受这样一个快乐的节日。(邀请信)
confidence n. 自信;信心;信赖
背重点 背写作佳句
1)have/lose confidence in sb对某人有/失去信心 lack confidence in ...对……缺乏信心 gain/win/earn sb’s confidence赢得某人的信任 with confidence有把握地;满怀信心地 2)be confident about ...对……有信心/有把握 be confident of (doing) sth自信能做某事;对(做)某事有把握 ①I feel much more confident of our winning the coming football game.我更加相信,我们会在即将到来的足球赛中取胜。(告知信) ②The most beautiful thing you can wear is ________ (confident).你能穿在身上的最美的衣服就是自信。(主旨升华) ③This newfound skill not only helped the girl navigate her school but also instilled in her __________________ and adventure.这项新发现的技能不仅帮助女孩在学校里畅游自如,而且给她灌输了一种自信和冒险的感觉。(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)
recover (recovered, recovered, recovering) vi. 恢复健康;康复 vt.重新获得,寻回;恢复(能力、知觉、情绪等)
背重点 背写作佳句
1)recover from ...从……中康复/恢复 recover oneself镇定下来 recover sth重新获得/找回某物 recover one’s strength/confidence/balance恢复体力/自信/平衡 2)make a full/good recovery from ... 从……中完全恢复/康复得很好 ①Once she stumbled, but somehow she recovered her balance and carried on running.她绊了一下,但还是恢复了平衡,继续向前跑去。(动作描写) ②She seemed upset but quickly ________________.她显得心烦意乱,但很快静下心来。(心理描写) ③It’ll take a long time for her to recover ________ the illness.她的病要很长时间才能痊愈。
pressure n. 压力→press vt. (pressed, pressed, pressing) 按;压;敦促;把……塞入 n. 新闻界
背重点 背写作佳句
1)press a button/switch按下按钮/开关 press ... against ...把……贴在……上 press sb to do sth敦促某人做某事 press ... into ...把……塞入/按入…… 2)a press conference新闻发布会 3)under pressure在压力之下 put pressure on加压于…… ①The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.缓解游客过多的目的地的压力的最好方法是去其他地方。(建议信) ②After I pressed the button, the lady pressed a large amount of money into my bag.我按下按钮后,那位女士把一大笔钱塞进我的包里。(动作描写) ③He pressed his nose ________ the window and narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the pavement.他把鼻子贴在了窗户上,眯起眼睛往下看了一眼人行道。(动作描写)
challenge n. 挑战;具有挑战性的事物 vt. (challenged, challenged, challenging) 怀疑;向……挑战;考验……的能力
背重点 背写作佳句
1)face/accept/take up the challenge面对/接受挑战 meet/rise to the challenge of迎接……的挑战 2)challenge sb to sth向某人挑战某事;邀请某人比赛 challenge sb to do sth向某人挑战做某事 challenge a view质疑某个观点 ①Those who are positive perform better in the face of challenges.面临挑战,心态积极的人会表现得更好。(演讲稿) ②She learned excitedly that with a little creativity and observation, any challenge could be overcome. 她兴奋地发现,只要有一点创造力和观察力,任何挑战都是可以克服的。(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) ③It’s more ________ (challenge) to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies.如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食,比如饼干,那么适量食用就更具挑战性了。(2024·全国甲卷)
arise vi. (arose, arisen, arising) (问题或困难)出现,发生;起身
背重点 背写作佳句
1)arise作“出现;发生”之意时,主语多为抽象名词problem/question/quarrel/argument等,无被动语态 2)arise from/out of ...由……产生/引起;从……中产生 ①Some misunderstandings arose between me and my best friend, making me quite upset.我和我最好的朋友之间有误会,这使我很心烦。(求助信) ②Then a wind arose, and the little sailing boat filled away.这时起了风,小帆船顺风而行。(环境描写) ③He ________ (arise), gathered all his courage to take a bite and was astonished to find the cake not so bad.他站起来,鼓起所有的勇气咬了一口,惊讶地发现蛋糕并没有那么糟糕。(动作描写)
range n. 一系列;范围,界限 vi. (ranged, ranged, ranging) 包括;(在一定范围内)变化
背重点 背写作佳句
1)a (wide/full) range of ...一系列…… in/within range在范围内 beyond/out of one’s range某人能力达不到的 at close range近距离 2)range from ... to ...包括……到……都有 range between ... and ...在……和……范围内变动 ①The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources.“狐狸”型思维方式的人的优势在于他们更有可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新信息。(2024·全国甲卷) ②The price of the cars ranges from 20,000 dollars to 30,000 dollars, which is __________________ his buying power.这些汽车的价格从2万美元到3万美元不等,超出了他的购买力范围。 ③The opera has a large audience, ranging ________ children ________ grandparents.这个歌剧观众很多,从小孩到爷爷奶奶辈的都有。(邀请信)
various adj. 各种各样的,多种(类型)的→variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→vary v. 变化
背重点 背写作佳句
1)for various reasons由于种种原因 2)a variety of/varieties of各种各样的 3)vary from ... to .../between ... and ...从……到……变化/不等 vary with随着……变化 vary in在……方面不同 ①Almost one third say they now use __________________ ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.近三分之一的人表示,他们现在使用的食材种类比以前更多,只有近四分之一的人表示,他们现在购买的食材质量比以前更好。(2023·全国乙卷) ②She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways, find her classes, and even locate the school’s various facilities.她利用阴影在学校走廊中穿行,找到她的班级,甚至找到学校的各种设施。(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)
convenient adj. 方便的,便利的→convenience n. 方便;便利;便利设施
背重点 背写作佳句
1)It is convenient (for sb) to do sth (某人)方便做某事 A be convenient for B A离B很近 when it be convenient for/to sb某人方便的时候 2)for convenience为了方便起见 at one’s convenience在某人方便时 at one’s earliest convenience尽早 ◆提示 convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。 ①I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter ________ your earliest convenience.如果你能在方便的时候尽早回复我的信,我将不胜感激。(求助信) ②If it is convenient for you, I’ll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7:00 that evening.如果你方便的话,我那天晚上7点在音乐厅门口等你。(邀请信) ③A block away I could see the lights of a convenience store. It was still open.我看见下个街口的便利店还亮着灯。店还开着。(场景描写)
addict n. 对……着迷的人 v. 使上瘾→addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的→addiction n. 上瘾;沉迷
背重点 背写作佳句
1)a work/TV/sports addict工作狂/电视迷/热爱运动的人 2)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事 3)addiction to (doing) sth (做)某事的瘾/恶习 4)addicted, addiction常与介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语 5)addicted意为“上了瘾的”,常修饰人;addictive意为“使人上瘾的”,常修饰物 ①Smoking is a harmful habit and makes one addicted once they start doing it.吸烟是一个有害的习惯,并且人一旦开始吸就会上瘾。 ②The addiction to the Internet has a negative influence on college students’life and study.网瘾已对当代大学生的生活、学习产生了不良影响。 ③Many kids become addicted ________ surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.许多孩子沉迷于上网,所以他们对学习失去了兴趣。
drag (dragged, dragged, dragging) vt. 拖;拉 vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动
背重点 背写作佳句
drag oneself to/into/out of ...费力地走到/进/出…… drag on拖延;持续长久 drag sb/sth away/along/through 拖着某人/某物…… drag sb to/into ...硬拉某人去…… ①The guide dragged himself slowly ________ the kitchen.向导慢慢朝厨房挪动。(动作描写) ②Laughing like a maniac, he dragged Harry ________ upstairs.他把哈利拽回楼上,笑得像个疯子。(动作+神态描写) ③My parents dragged me ________ the stupid movie. I was seized by boredom.我爸妈拉我来看了这部烂片。我无聊透了。(情感描写)
aim n. 目的;意图 (aimed, aimed, aiming) vt.& vi. 力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt. 目的是;旨在
背重点 背写作佳句
1)achieve/realize one’s aim实现某人的目标 take aim at ...向……瞄准 with the aim of ...以……为目标;意在…… 2)aim to do sth意欲/旨在做某事 aim for sth力求得到某物 be aimed at doing sth目的是/旨在做某事 ①World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.世界海洋日时间是6月8日,旨在提高人们对保护海洋的意识。(2022·全国甲卷) ②The hunter came out of the woods, aimed his gun ________ the bird flying upward and fired.猎人走出树林,瞄准那只向上飞的鸟,开了枪。(动作描写) ③________ (aim) to promote our friendship further, we also plan to organize a friendship basketball match.为了进一步促进我们的友谊,我们还计划组织一场友谊篮球赛。(发言稿)
distance n. 距离,间距
背重点 背写作佳句
1)in the distance在远处 from a distance从远处 at a distance (of ...)在……远的地方;距离稍远 within walking/driving distance步行/开车可及 2)keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远;与某人保持一定距离 ①Chet sat quietly for hours staring into the distance, thinking of what might have happened.切特静静地坐了几个小时,凝视着远方,想着可能已经发生了的事情。(动作描写) ②To Eva,“a mile”was used to describe long distances.对伊娃来说,“一英里”是用来形容长距离的。(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) ③Far ________ the distance, the sun was changing the color from yellow to orange and then to a red ball hanging over the horizon.远处的太阳正在改变颜色,从黄色变成了橙色,然后又变成了悬挂在地平线上的一个红色的球。(环境描写)
reduce vt. (reduced, reduced, reducing) 减少;缩小;降低;迫使;使变成
背重点 背写作佳句
reduce to ...降至…… reduce by ...减少了…… reduce sb to tears/silence使某人流泪/沉默 reduce sth to ruins/ashes把某物变为废墟/灰烬 be reduced to ...沦落为……;减少到……(to为介词) ①One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.减压最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。(建议信) ②Though reduced to ruins in the terrible earthquake, the city began to breathe again.虽然这座城市在可怕的地震中化为一片废墟,但它又开始复苏了。 ③At the news, she was reduced ________ tears in front of her parents.听到这个消息,她在父母面前流下了眼泪。
seek vt.& vi. (sought, sought, seeking) 寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求;征求;试图;企图
背重点 背写作佳句
seek jobs/advice/help/assistance 寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助 seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 seek out找出;找到 seek to do sth试图做某事 seek for追求;寻找 ①I meet with some difficulties with my English, so I have no choice but to seek your help.我在英语方面遇到了一些困难,因此我别无选择只能寻求你的帮助。(求助信) ②In her 30s, the author sought ________ a painting career.在她30多岁时,作者开始追求绘画事业。(2024·北京卷改编) ③If you go out, seek ________ the homeless and give them some presents. That’s the best Christmas.如果你出去,找出那些无家可归的人,并送给他们一些礼物。那就是一个最美好的圣诞节了。
apply (applied, applied, applying) vi.& vt. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂);努力;使专注于
背重点 背写作佳句
apply ... to ...把……应用于……;涂/敷/擦……到……上 apply to ...适用于…… apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请…… apply to do sth申请做某事 apply oneself to (doing) sth专心于(做)某事 ①I’m writing to apply ________ the voluntary job, which I think I am qualified for.我写信申请这个志愿工作,我认为我能够胜任该工作。(申请信) ②Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school, I am writing to apply ________ (take) part in the activity.得知学校将举办汉语工作坊,我写信申请参加该活动。(2023·天津卷申请信) ③He fetched some cream, applied it ________ the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital.他拿来一些药膏,小心地涂在伤口上,然后火速把我送到医院。(动作描写)
attractive adj. 有吸引力的;好看的,美观的→attract vt. (attracted, attracted, attracting) 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
背重点 背写作佳句
1)attract one’s attention/interest吸引/引起某人的注意/兴趣 attract ... to ...把……吸引到…… 2)be attracted to喜爱;为……所吸引 be attracted by被……吸引 ①What attracts me to the job most ________ (be) the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.这份工作最吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(申请信) ②I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight.我还送给他一件我在布拉格买的精美纪念品,他高兴地接受了。(2024·新课标卷读后续写) ③He was nice-looking, but I wasn’t deeply attracted to him.他长得很帅,但对我来说没有吸引力。
contact vt. (contacted, contacted, contacting) (写信、打电话)联系(某人) n. 联系;联络
背重点 背写作佳句
1)contact sb联系某人 2)be in/out of contact with ...与……有/失去联系 keep in contact with ...与……保持联系 lose/have/make contact with ... 与……失去/取得联系 ①Do contact me when you’re in Sydney.你到了悉尼一定要联系我。(回复信) ②I will make/have contact ________ you once I have some information about the activity.一旦有了与活动相关的信息我就会与你联系。(回复信) ③With a lot of work to do, he has no time to keep in contact with his old classmates.有很多的工作要做,他没有时间和老同学保持联系。
intend vt. (intended, intended, intending) 打算;计划;想要
背重点 背写作佳句
1)intend doing/to do sth打算做某事 intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth本打算做某事 2)be intended for ...专为……而设计;专供……使用 3)be intended to be/do ...为……打算(或设计)的 4)with an/the intention of ...打算…… have no intention to do sth无意做某事 ①Now, more evidence has been provided that dogs distinguish between similar actions associated with different intentions.现在,有更多的证据表明,狗能区分不同意图的类似行为。 ②A feature of AI by Design is that it is intended ________ AI professionals. AI by Design这本书的一个特点是它是为AI专业人士设计的。(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷改编) ③I froze. It would ruin our friendship to say“No”, wouldn’t it Honesty came first, but I had no intention to refuse him.我愣住了。“拒绝”会毁了我们的友谊,不是吗 诚实第一,但我无意拒绝他。
entertainment n. 娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
背重点 背写作佳句
1)to one’s entertainment使某人高兴的是 2)entertain sb to sth用某物招待某人 entertain sb with sth用某物使某人快乐 entertain oneself自娱自乐 ①Storytelling is not just a form of ________(entertain), but a form of learning as well.讲故事不仅是一种娱乐形式,也是一种学习形式。(2023·天津卷) ②The kind family entertained me ________ some food for picnic on a vacant lot by the side of the road.那好心的一家人请我在路边的一块空地上野餐。(场景描写) ③He entertained us for hours ________ his stories and jokes. 他既讲故事又说笑话,把我们逗得乐了好几个小时。
短语1suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)
背重点 背写作佳句
1)suffer的宾语一般是loss (损失), pain (疼痛), punishment (惩罚), defeat (失败)等 2)suffer at在……受苦 suffer for为……受苦 suffer in silence默默承受/忍受 3)suffer from+疾病名词(或者他人的闲言碎语、劳累、记忆力减退等),表示患病、为……受苦 suffer from drought遭受旱灾 suffer from floods遭受水灾 4)suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;苦难 ①If you interfere with nature, you’ll suffer ________ it.谁干扰大自然,谁就要承受恶果。 ②He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered ________ terrible back pain. 20年前,当他遭受严重的背部疼痛时,他对替代疗法产生了兴趣。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③There are always some ups and downs in our lives, but it is the ________ (suffer) that makes us stronger.生活中总有一些起起伏伏,但正是苦难让我们更加坚强。(主旨升华)
短语2give up 放弃;认输;戒掉;让与
背重点 背写作佳句
give sth up to sb把某物让给某人 give in (to ...) (向……)屈服;(向……)让步 give away赠送;分发;泄露;出卖 give off发出(气味、光、热等) give out分发;发出(光、热、信号等);公布;耗尽;筋疲力竭 give way to被……替代;向……让步 ① When I was about to give ________, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.正当我要放弃的时候,冈特掏出他的小电话,给一个朋友打了个电话。(2024·新课标卷读后续写) ②Never give ________ to any difficulties; keep trying and you will make it one day.决不向任何困难屈服;继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。(主旨升华) ③Then, her shock slowly gave way ________ grateful understanding.然后,她的震惊慢慢变成了感激的理解。(情感描写)
短语3deal with 处理;安排;对付;论及;涉及;与……打交道;做买卖
背重点 背写作佳句
1)deal in经营 make a deal成交;达成交易 2)do with sth处理某事(常与what连用) deal with sth处理某事(常与how连用) 3)a great/good deal of大量的……;很多的…… ①Many of us also turn to food to deal ________ unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.我们中的许多人也会求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪,如悲伤、孤独或无聊。(2024·全国甲卷) ②They closed the deal in sugar after a week of negotiation.经过一星期的谈判,他们的食糖生意成交了。 ③The movie has been attracting ________ great deal of attention.这部电影吸引了大量关注。(影评)
短语4as well as 和……一样;和;还
背重点 背写作佳句
1)as well“也”,置于肯定句句末 2)as well as ...同……一样好 3)may/might as well do sth做某事也无妨 4)as well as“既……,又……”,用来连接两个并列成分,后接动词时多用 ing形式;当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致 ①“I promise I will keep my word or you keep my watch!”I added, handing him my watch as well as my business card.“我保证我会遵守诺言,否则你就留着我的手表!”我补充说,把我的手表和名片递给他。(2024·新课标卷读后续写) ②If you do not like swimming, you may ____________ go jogging.如果不喜欢游泳,你不妨慢跑。(建议信) ③Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart seemed to be torn as well.她泪如泉涌,心也要碎了。(情感描写)
短语5in other words 换句话说;也就是说
背重点 背写作佳句
in a/one word总之;简言之 in words用语言;口头上 keep/break one’s word遵守诺言/食言;失信;失约 have a word with sb与某人谈话 have words with sb和某人吵架 word came that ...有消息传来……(此时word为不可数名词) word for word逐字地,一字不差地 eat one’s words收回前言;承认说错 beyond words无法用语言表达 without a word一声没吭 ①________ a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.总之,这不仅仅是一堂美术课;这是我与大自然亲密接触的时刻,我真的很珍惜。(2024·新课标卷应用文写作) ②Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。(2024·北京卷) ③Our excitement was ________ words when we heard the good news.当我们听到这个好消息时,激动的心情无法用语言来表达。
短语6look forward to (+n./pron./v.-ing) 盼望…… (to是介词)
背重点 背写作佳句
be addicted to沉溺于 be used/accustomed to习惯于 get down to着手……;开始认真做某事 lead to通向,导致 pay attention to注意 stick to坚持 turn to致力于;求助于;转向 在以上短语中to为介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语 ①Looking forward to your online talk.期待您的线上交谈。(2022·北京卷邀请信) ②We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities.我们期待着您的到来,我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。(2024·全国甲卷) ③Mary turned to the left and walked along the path ________ (lead) to the huge garden with wide lawns and winding walks.玛丽向左拐,沿着通往有宽阔草坪和蜿蜒小径的大花园的小路走着。(场景+动作描写)
句式1has/have been doing 现在完成进行时
I’m a “digital native”—I’ve been using the computer since I was a kid. 我是一个“数字原住民”——我从小就开始使用电脑。
背重点 背写作佳句
1)现在完成进行时表某一动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在。动作可能刚停止,也可能还在进行 2)现在完成进行时有时表示动作在断断续续地重复 3)常见时间状语有:all this morning, all night, these few days等 ①But I have been writing all of my life. And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently.但是我一生都在写作。关于您问的问题,生活一直在善待我。(2023·全国甲卷) ②We have been seeing each other quite a lot recently.最近我们常常见面。 ③I’m tired out for I ________ (train) all the afternoon for the football game.我累坏了,因为我整个下午都在为足球比赛训练。(读后续写比赛主题)
句式2it takes/took (sb) some time to do sth (某人)花……时间做某事
For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. 例如,我坐公交车到家通常需要20分钟。
背重点 背写作佳句
1)It takes sb some time to do sth某人花……时间做某事 2)It takes courage/efforts/hard work to do sth做某事需要勇气/努力 3)spend time (in) doing sth花时间做某事 ①It did take me hard work to finish the project alone despite his remote guidance.尽管有他的远程指导,但我独自完成这个课题确实很辛苦。(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写) ②Taking the time ________ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness.花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。(2024·北京卷) ③I managed to drag the wet clothes to the laundry room. I spent most of the day ________ (wash) and drying clothes and thinking how love had disappeared from my life.我设法把湿衣服拖到洗衣房。那天的大部分时间我都在洗衣服、晒衣服,思考爱是如何从我的生活中消失的。(动作+心理描写)
句式3what引导的名词性从句
What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning. 令他感到满意的是,他的学生能够读英语,用英语说和写,并且他们在学习上更自信了。
背重点 背写作佳句
1)what引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当句子成分,可作主语、表语、宾语和定语 2)what引导名词性从句,表示“……的事情或东西;……的人或样子;所……的地方”等 3)that引导名词性从句,在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用 ①After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.在一场似乎持续了一个世纪的激烈讨论之后,冈特放下手机,启动了汽车。(2024·新课标卷读后续写) ②Determination and perseverance are what it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.征服恐惧和实现目标需要决心和坚持。(主旨升华) ③We hold the belief ________ you are sure to display your talents through this contest.我们相信,通过这次比赛,你一定能展示出你的才华。
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“高兴、快乐”
形容词 pleased, joyful, glad, happy, delighted, cheerful, merry, overjoyed, bright 副词 happily, gladly, cheerfully, joyfully, merrily
名词 pleasure, delight, enjoyment, joy, happiness 动词 dance雀跃, beam眉开眼笑, grin咧嘴笑
神态 (eyes, face, tears) ①sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance with joy/delight/happiness闪烁着喜悦的光芒; ②glow with happiness洋溢着幸福;③light up喜形于色;④tears of happiness/joy高兴的泪水 心悦 (heart) ①be filled with delight/happiness/joy满心欢喜; ②thump/pound/hammer with joy/happiness高兴地心怦怦直跳;③joy welled up in one’s heart喜悦涌上心头
手舞 clap one’s hands in delight高兴地拍手 足蹈 dance/jump for/with joy高兴地雀跃/跳起来
用表“高兴、快乐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景1 | “校园生活”主题下的“高兴、快乐”
I’m very glad to share the news that our school basketball team has won the game. The players are hugging each other, ①______________________________ (他们的眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒,独立主格结构), ②________________________ (欢呼欢笑,现在分词作伴随状语). Let’s look forward to the wonderful competition results in the next round.
微场景2 | “优秀品行”主题下的“高兴、快乐” ——2024·新课标卷续写“解决车费问题”片段
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. Recognizing my voice, he ③__________________________ (听起来又惊又喜). The instant we met, I strode to him smilingly, reached out and hugged him tightly. I handed him the taxi fare and gave him the extra 10 tip I had promised, which he would not accept. “Call me and buy me a beer next time you are in Vienna,” ④________________________ (他笑容满面地说,介词短语). I nodded, ⑤______________________________ (我满心欢喜,独立主格). Gunter’s kindness had not only got me to my destination but also turned a cold evening into a warm and memorable one I would cherish for years to come.
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
背多分2
1.②felt stressed ③from 2.①different ②from ③a 3.①As scheduled ②on 4.②answer to our expectation 5.②confidence ③a sense of confidence 6.②recovered herself ③from 7.③against 8.③challenging 9.③arose 10.②beyond/out of the range of ③from； to 11.①a wider variety of 12.①at 13.③to 14.①to ②back ③into 15.②at ③Aiming
16.③in 17.③to 18.②for ③out 19.①for ②to take ③to 20.①is 21.②with 22.②for 23.①entertainment ②to ③with 24.①for ②from ③suffering
25.①up ②in ③to 26.①with ③a 27.②as well 28.①In ③beyond 29.③leading 30.③have been training 31.②to rest ③washing 32.③that
背多分3
①their eyes shining with excitement ②cheering and laughing ③sounded pleasantly surprised ④he said with a big smile ⑤my heart filled with joy
