UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
主题语境 传统节日
背多分1 单元词汇 多维速记
写作词汇 1.a music studio一个音乐录播室 2.on the same flight在同一航班上 3.the South Pole南极 4.a graduation party一个毕业派对 5.an awesome question一个极好的问题 6.a slight northern accent一点儿北方口音 7.throughout history纵观历史 8.the family album家庭相册 9.a big monster lantern一个大怪兽灯笼 10.the famous Chongqing hotpot著名的重庆火锅 11.extend one’s thanks表达某人的感谢 12.for a specific purpose为了一个特定的目的
阅读词汇 1.dragon n. 龙 2.lantern n. 灯笼,提灯 3.turkey n. 火鸡 4.snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃,点心 5.host n. 主人;东道主;主持人 6.firecracker n. 鞭炮,爆竹 7.beer n. 啤酒 8.stocking n. 长筒袜 9.envelope n. 信封 10.affair n. 事件 11.uniform n. 制服
派生词形 1.occasion n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候 v.造成;导致→occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔地,有时 2.graduation n.毕业→graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生 3.congratulation n.祝贺→congratulate v.祝贺 4.decorate vi. & vt.装饰,布置,美化→decoration n.装饰;美化 5.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的 6.immediately adv.即刻,马上→immediate adj.立即的;立刻的;目前的 7.gathering n.聚会→gather v.聚会;聚集 8.summarise vi. & vt.总结,概括→summary n.总结;摘要 9.expectant adj.期待的,期望的→expect v.期盼;盼望 要求→expectation n.期待 10.retired adj.退休的→retire v.退休→retirement n.退休 11.joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→joyful adj.愉快的 12.original adj.原先的,最早的,最初的→origin n.根源;起源 13.scare vt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐→scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的→scared adj.害怕的;恐惧的 14.surround vt.环绕,围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.环境 15.fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n.运气;财富 16.appropriately adv.合适地,适当地→appropriate adj.合适的 17.greet vt.问候,欢迎;打招呼→greeting n.问候;招呼;迎接;致意 18.represent vt.代表→representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的 19.memory n.记忆,回忆→memorise/memorize v.记忆;回忆 20.patience n.耐心;耐力→patient adj.有耐心的n.病人→impatient adj.没有耐心的→patiently adv.有耐心地 21.behaviour/ior n.行为,举止→behave v.行为;举动 22.description n.描述,描写→describe v.描述 23.downstairs adv.往楼下,在楼下→upstairs adv.在(或向)楼上;在(或向)上一层 24.select vt.挑选,选拔→selection n.选择,挑选 25.humbly adv.谦虚地→humble adj.谦逊的;虚心的 低下的 26.suit n.套装 vt.满足,适合→suitable adj.合适的
重点短语 动词短语 1.put up 张贴 2.let off 使某物爆炸 3.sweep away 扫除;清除 4.scare ... away 把……吓跑 5.make an effort 尽力 6.move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住 7.catch sb’s eye 吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意 8.pass away 去世 9.calm down 冷静下来 10.light up 照亮
重点短语 11.be surrounded by ... 被……围绕 12.be up to 忙于,从事 13.talk of 谈到,谈起 14.talk about 谈论 15.get ready for sth 为某事做准备 16.get on 上车;穿上,相处 17.spend some money/time on sth 花金钱/时间于某事上 18.fall asleep 睡着 19.take out 拿出,取出 20.pay attention to 关注;注意 21.wake up 醒来 22.look forward to 期盼;盼望 23.stand for 代表 介词短语和其他 24.upside down 倒置地,颠倒地 25.as far as 就……而言 26.in general 普遍地 27.over and over again 再三地;重复地;一次又一次 28.no longer 不再 29.the moment 一……就…… 30.from top to bottom 从上到下;彻底地 31.a series of 一系列的 32.in the middle of 在……的中间 33.on the way 在路上;在旅行中 34.at the end of 在……末尾;在……的结尾 35.as soon as 一……就…… 36.plenty of 许多;大量 37.a symbol of ……的象征;……的标志/符号
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
occasion n. 重要的社交活动;时刻,时候;机会;盛会;场合
背重点 背写作佳句
1)on occasion(s)偶尔,有时 on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候 2)on no occasion决不,不会(用在句首时,句子用部分倒装) 3)occasion作先行词,表“时刻,时候”时,定语从句一般用when引导 __________________ will I forget the occasion when we first met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. It was on that occasion that you shared with me many interesting things about your country, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history. __________________, I would tell you our Chinese customs and traditions, such as what we’ll do throughout the Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival.我绝不会忘记我们两年前在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”第一次见面的时刻。就是在那个场合,你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情,通过这些,我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史的情况。偶尔我会告诉你我们中国的传统和习俗,比如在整个元宵节和端午节期间我们要做什么。(2022·浙江1月卷应用文写作)
graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼→graduate vi. (graduated, graduated, graduating) 毕业 n. 毕业生
背重点 背写作佳句
graduate from ...毕业于……(学校) graduate in ...毕业于……(专业) 用法点拨:graduate是终止性动词,不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用 ①Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian.法伯毕业于科罗拉多州立大学,起初是一名更传统的兽医。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②I graduated ________ Beijing Foreign Studies University and graduated ________ English with good grades two year ago, and as far as I am concerned, I am suitable for the job.两年前我毕业于北京外国语大学,并且以优异的成绩毕业于英语专业,在我看来,我适合这份工作。(申请信)
congratulation n. 恭喜,祝贺→congratulate v. (congratulated, congratulated, congratulating) 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
背重点 背写作佳句
1)congratulations to sb on sth祝贺某人某事 express/offer one’s congratulations on (doing) sth对(做)某事表示祝贺 2)congratulate sb on (doing) sth就(做)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth为(做)某事高兴 ①I’d like to offer/express my sincere congratulations ________ you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition.我衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(祝贺信) ②The audience burst into thunderous cheers, congratulating him ________ finishing the race.观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声,祝贺他完成比赛。(2022·新高考卷读后续写场景描写) ③We must telephone our ________ (congratulate) to the happy couple on their success.我们得打电话向那对幸福的夫妻就他们的成功表示祝贺。
account n. 账户;账目;描述;报道;解释;说明 vt. (accounted, accounted, accounting) 视为;认为是;解释;说明
背重点 背写作佳句
1)account for解释;是……的原因;占……(比例) 2)on account of由于;因为 on no account决不(置于句首,主谓部分倒装) give (sb) a(n) ... account of ... (向某人)描述…… 考虑…… ①However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account ________ 18% and 12%.然而,选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的学生只占18%和12%。(2022·全国乙卷图表调查) ②I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into account.如果您能考虑我的邀请,我将不胜感激。(2022·新高考卷邀请信) ③________________ should we develop oceans at the cost of ocean pollution.我们绝不以污染海洋为代价来开发海洋。(2022·全国甲卷投稿改编)
attach vt. (attached, attached, attaching) 系;绑;贴;固定;附上;认为有重要性(或意义;价值等);重视
背重点 背写作佳句
1)attach ... to ...把……系/贴/附在……之上 attach importance/significance to ...重视;认为……有意义 2)be attached to sb/sth依恋;附属于;爱慕某人/某物 ①Handwriting is of such great importance that everyone should attach great importance ________ it.书写至关重要,每个人都应重视。(倡议书) ②She found a box lying on the table with a card attached ________ it, saying“Happy birthday”.她发现桌子上放着一个盒子,盒子上贴着一张卡片,上面写着“生日快乐”。 ③It’s high time that we ________ the balance of our ecosystem. Let’s take action right now!现在是时候重视我们的生态系统的平衡了。让我们现在就采取行动吧!(倡议书)
scare (scared, scared, scaring) vt. 吓唬;使(某人)惊恐 vi. 受惊吓→scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj. 令人害怕的
背重点 背写作佳句
1)scare sb吓唬某人 scare sb/sth away/off把……吓跑 scare sb into doing sth胁迫某人做某事 scare the life out of sb吓得某人魂飞魄散 scare sb out of one’s wits吓得要死 2) be scared to do sth害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某物 be scared to death吓得要死 ①It scared me to think I was alone in the building.想到楼里只有我一个人,我挺害怕的。(情感描写) ②For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals that they rely on to either ask for help, scare ________ any dangerous animals or look for shelter.例如,几乎所有的动物都有独特的声音,它们依靠这些声音来寻求帮助,吓跑危险的动物或寻找庇护。(2024·全国甲卷) ③She scared the life out of me when she crept up behind me and shouted in my ear.她蹑手蹑脚地走到我身后对着我的耳朵大喊一声,把我的魂儿都吓飞了。(动作描写) ④I hung my head, ________ (scare) to look at my father’s furious face.我低着头,不敢看父亲愤怒的脸。(动作+情感描写)
surround vt. (surrounded, surrounded, surrounding) 围绕;环绕;包围;围住
背重点 背写作佳句
1)surround oneself with sb/sth和某人/某物待在一起 be surrounded by/with ...被……围绕;周围是…… 2)the surrounding air周围的空气 the surrounding country附近的国家 ①It is wise to surround yourself ________ people who have a high level of self-discipline.交一些高度自律的朋友是明智的。(建议信) ②Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered me a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.被大自然包围不仅激发了我的创造力,也让我从日常繁忙的学校生活中得到了急需的休息。(2024·新课标卷应用文写作) ③Her son Peter adapted effortlessly to his new ________ (surround).她的儿子彼得轻轻松松就适应了新环境。
suit vt. (suited, suited, suiting) 适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n. 西服;套装
背重点 背写作佳句
1)suit sb (fine/perfectly) (非常)适合某人 suit ... to ...使……适合…… suit one’s needs适合某人的需要 2)be suitable for sb/sth适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth适合做某事 ①Please let me know what time ________ (suit) you best.请告诉我您何时方便。(2022·新高考卷邀请信) ②Because of my fluent English, I am convinced that I am suitable ________ the voluntary work.因为我英语说得流利,我相信我适合这个志愿者工作。(申请信) ③I would like to know whether you think I am suitable ________ (do) this job.我想知道你是否认为我适合做这份工作。(申请信)
effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
背重点 背写作佳句
1)make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事 put one’s effort into (doing) sth把精力投入到(做)某事中 2)in an effort to do sth为了做某事 with effort费劲地 without effort轻松地 ①From then on, whenever meeting people in need, I will spare no effort to help them like that Mexican family.从那时起,每当遇到需要帮助的人,我就会不遗余力地像墨西哥一家人那样去帮助他们。(主旨升华) ②Campbell urges people to make joint efforts ________ (keep) it under control regarding AI development.坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力,控制人工智能的发展。(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷改编) ③Now it was an effort for him to sit up, and a huge accomplishment to get out of bed.他现在坐起来相当费力,从床上爬起来也很了不起。(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)
fortunate adj. 幸运的;富足的→fortune n. 大笔的钱;时运→fortunately(=luckily) adv. 幸运地
背重点 背写作佳句
1)be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事 2)seek/try one’s fortune找出路;碰运气 make a fortune发财;赚钱 ①If I am ________ (fortune) enough to gain/in gaining the chance to organize the event, I will make an effort to live up to your expectations.如果我有幸获得组织这次活动的机会,我会努力不辜负您的期望。(申请信) ②He sought/tried his fortune in a big city two months ago, but ________ (fortunate), he failed to make ________ fortune. The moment he saw me, tears of helplessness rolling down his face, he rested his head on my shoulder, sobbing out the story of his unfortunate experience.两个月前他到一个大城市去碰运气,不幸的是,他没有发财。他一看见我,就把头靠在我的肩上,无助的泪水从他的脸上滑落,哭诉着他不幸的遭遇。(片段描写)
patience n. 耐心;耐力;毅力
背重点 背写作佳句
1)with patience=patiently耐心地 out of patience没有耐心 run out of/lose patience失去耐心 have the/no patience to do sth有/没有耐心做某事 have little/no patience with sb受不了某人 2)be patient with sb对某人有耐心 be patient of sth忍受/忍耐某事 ①Prof. Gracie, ________ all his patience, asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not.格雷西教授耐心地让我考虑一下,不要只看我喜不喜欢。(2024·全国甲卷) ②She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening __________________.她给了我一个安慰的微笑,一边点头一边耐心地听着。(神态描写) ③She gave an impatient glance at Mike and stormed out of the room. 她很不耐烦地瞥了迈克一眼,然后冲出了房间。(动作描写)
behaviour n. 行为,举止→behave (behaved, behaved, behaving) vt. 表现 vi.& vt. 表现得体;有礼貌
背重点 背写作佳句
1)behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差 behave oneself/well守规矩;表现得体 behave like ...表现得像…… 2)mind one’s behaviour注意举止 3)well-behaved/badly-behaved adj.守规矩的/不守规矩的;表现好的/差的 ①Every participant is expected to mind his behaviour in the museum.所有参与者在博物馆都应注意自己的举止。(通知) ②To their great surprise, Tom behaved like a child while Alice behaved in a very responsible way.令他们非常吃惊的是,汤姆表现得像个孩子,而艾丽斯却很负责任。(动作描写) ③If we behave ________, we would be popular among our classmates and our teachers are likely to communicate with us.如果我们表现良好,我们会在同学中很受欢迎,我们的老师很可能会与我们交流。
tear n. 眼泪;泪水 vt. (tore, torn, tearing) 撕破
背重点 背写作佳句
1)in tears流着泪;含着泪 burst into tears突然大哭起来 fight/hold back one’s tears某人强忍住泪水 2)tear sth apart撕碎某物 tear sth down推倒;拆毁(建筑物) tear sth up把(纸/布)撕碎 tear one’s heart out使某人心如刀绞/伤心欲绝 ①She stared at me, tears glistening/twinkling/shining in her eyes.她盯着我,泪花闪闪。(神态描写) ②He tore a page ________ of his notebook and handed it to her.他从他的笔记本上撕下一页,递给她。(动作描写) ③The thought of those poor, hungry children was tearing my heart ________. A tear rolled down my cheek.想到那些贫穷、饥饿的孩子,我心如刀绞。一滴泪从我脸上滑落。(情感描写)
短语1put up 张贴;留宿;建造;举起
背重点 背写作佳句
put aside储存;留出 put away收起来,放好 put forward提出(建议、意见等) put on上演;穿上;增加 put out扑灭 put off推迟;延迟 ①It is a tradition to put ________ red couplets and let off firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival.贴对联,放鞭炮来庆祝春节是一个传统。(传统文化) ②To pronounce well, I suggest that you should put ________ 10 minutes to read after listening to the listening material every day.为了发好音,我建议你每天听完听力材料后,留出10分钟的时间阅读一下。(建议信) ③The desperate couple spared no effort to put ________ the fire, but in vain.这对绝望的夫妻努力地灭火,但是白费力气。(情节描写)
短语2as far as 就……而言;远到……
背重点 背写作佳句
1)as soon as一……就 as long as只要 as well as也,和,除……之外(还) 2)as far as sb/sth be concerned就某人/某物而言 ①Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed.猫宝宝一出生就开始喵喵叫,喵喵叫是为了引起妈妈的注意和被喂食。(2024·全国甲卷) ②________________ I am concerned, as long as we make an effort to no longer destroy oceans, we will be surrounded with clean oceans, which can supply us with various sea foods as well as important resources.就我而言,只要我们努力不再破坏海洋,我们周围将是干净的海洋,它能给我们提供各种各样的海洋食物以及重要的资源。(保护环境) ③You can go out in the evening as long as you get back before midnight.只要你在午夜之前回来,晚上你就可以出门。
短语3in general 普遍地
背重点 背写作佳句
in particular特别,尤其 in all/total总共 in common共有的 in private私下地 in vain徒劳地 in short/brief简言之 in public公开地;当众 ①If someone makes a mistake, you’d better not blame him in public. Instead, you can tell him in private.如果有人犯错误,你最好不要当众责备他,相反,你可以私下告诉他。(建议信) ②In general, it is a good idea to take some fruit when visiting a friend in China during the Spring Festival. 普遍认为,在中国,春节期间带着水果拜访朋友是个好主意。(建议信) ③Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, ________________, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety.尽管在任何层面上都存在着各种规模和类型的公园,特别是国家公园,由于其规模大、种类多,往往会引起我们的注意。
句式1It+be+过去分词+that ...
It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. 人们相信“福”字被倒贴时,幸福就会到来。
背重点 背写作佳句
1)Sb/Sth is thought/believed/hoped ... to do sth,意为“某人/物被认为/相信/希望……做某事”。其中,根据情况不定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done) 2)It is thought/believed/hoped that ...大家认为/相信/希望…… It is reported/supposed that ...据报道/推测…… It is well known that ...众所周知…… ①It is believed that Chinese traditional festivals and customs are well worth spreading all over the world.人们相信,中国的传统节日和习俗非常值得在世界各地传播。(传统文化) ②It is said that Cang Jie created the Chinese writing system.据说,中国的汉字体系是仓颉发明的。 ③It is heard that you would divide the students randomly into two groups in the oral English class,but I am slightly concerned about this method.听说你会在英语口语课上把学生随机分成两组,但我对这种方法有点担心。(2023·新课标卷应用文写作)
句式2the moment等名词短语用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句
Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年,我一上火车就被山西口音包围了——我知道我要回家了。
背重点 背写作佳句
有些名词短语/副词可用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句: ①the instant/moment/second/minute,相当于as soon as (一……就……) ②every/each/next/last time每次/下次/上次; the first/second ... time第一/二……次 ③instantly/immediately/directly+从句一……就…… ①The instant/Instantly David crossed the finish line, thunderous applause and cheers rose from the audience.大卫冲过终点线的那一刻,观众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。(2022·新高考卷读后续写) ②Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug ________ moment I saw him.我对他报以温暖的微笑,一见到他就给了他一个大大的拥抱。(2024·新课标卷读后续写) ③He got down to business ________ (immediate) he sat at the desk.他一坐在桌子旁就开始工作。
句式3when引导时间状语从句
When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted,Granny made an effort to help me. 当我给圣诞老人写了一封信,告诉他我想要的礼物时,奶奶努力地帮助我。
背重点 背写作佳句
when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”。when还可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: sb was about to do sth when ...“某人正要做某事,这时突然……” sb was on the point of doing sth when ...“某人正要做某事,这时突然……” sb was doing sth when ...“某人正在做某事,这时突然……” sb had just done sth when ...“某人刚做完某事,这时突然……” ①So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.所以,当我搬出去的时候,知道如何掩盖洞和重新粉刷房间以避免收费是很有用的。 ②When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.当我被邀请上台领奖时,我向老师表达了我的感谢。(2023·新课标卷读后续写) ③He ________________ (not go) far when he entered a very narrow passage between two mountains.他没走多远,就进入了两山之间的一个狭窄通道。
句式4It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分
When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. 当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
背重点 背写作佳句
It is/was ... that/who ...强调句型基本句式It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分一般疑问句Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分特殊疑问句疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其他部分(若放于宾语从句的位置应使用陈述语序)not ... until ... 句型的强调句It is/was not until ...+that+句子其他部分
①It is reading English books that benefits their study most.读英语书籍对他们的学习最有益处。(2022·全国乙卷短文) ②It was his perseverance and determination not to give up that helped him win the game.正是他的毅力和不放弃的决心助他赢得了比赛。(2022·新高考卷读后续写主旨升华) ③It wasn’t until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner.直到几个小时后,我们才开门开始供应晚餐。(2022·浙江6月卷读后续写) ④It was he ________ dealt with every detail with a clear purpose.正是他带着明确的目标去处理每一个细节。(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写) ⑤It was the moment of connection with nature that made me hard to forget.与大自然亲密接触的时刻使我难忘。(2024·新课标卷应用文写作改编) ⑥It was at the moment that he was discouraged like a deflated ball.就是在那一刻,他灰心丧气,像一个泄了气的皮球。(情感描写)
句式5Sb/Sth seems/seemed+不定式
“That seems to be done right—” he began. “看起来做得对——”他开始说。
背重点 背写作佳句
1)seem to do sth似乎/好像要做某事 seem to be doing sth似乎/好像正在做某事 seem to have done sth似乎/好像已经做了某事 2)it seems (to sb) that ... (在某人看来)似乎…… There seems to be似乎有;好像有 ①In the beginning, learning English well ________ (seem) to be so challenging that I wanted to give up without even trying.一开始,学好英语似乎很难,我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。(求助信) ②With the development of society, it seems that we are losing a lot of traditions.随着社会的发展,我们似乎正在失去很多传统。 ③You have to balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable, but doesn’t seem ________ (come) from nowhere, one that fits what’s right for the characters.你必须平衡创造一个不可预测的结局,但这个结局又不能显得凭空而来,要适合角色的设定。(建议信)
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“恐惧、惊恐”
形容词 afraid, alarmed, scared, scary, frightened, frightening, fearful, panicked, terrified, terrifying
动词/名词 fear, scare, fright, frighten, terror, terrify, panic, tremble/shake/shiver发抖, freeze吓呆, sweat出汗/汗水
短语 ①be scared out of one’s wits吓得魂不附体; ②be seized with panic惊慌失措; ③be numb with fear吓呆; ④swallow one’s fear抑制住恐惧; ⑤scare the life out of sb吓得某人魂飞魄散; ⑥scare sb out of one’s wits吓得某人要死; ⑦be scared/frightened to death吓得要命
头发;脸 ①(make) one’s hair stand on end (使)某人毛骨悚然;②(face) go white/pale (脸)变得苍白;③be dead with fright吓得面无人色; ④scared white face惊恐煞白的脸
眼睛; 嘴巴 ①(eyes) be full of/be filled with horror (眼里)满是恐惧;②cast a terrified look at惊恐地看了……一眼;③let out a scream of terror发出惊恐的尖叫;④one’s mouth (fall) open in horror/with terror吓得/惊恐得张大嘴巴
心/血 ①heart raced/beat/pounded wildly/violently with fear心吓得怦怦跳; ②one’s heart be in one’s mouth心提到嗓子眼儿;③one’s heart be stuck in one’s throat心卡在嗓子眼儿;④one’s heart gave a horrible jolt心猛地一颤; ⑤blood froze血液凝固
用表“恐惧、惊恐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景5 | “脱险”主题下的“恐惧、惊恐”
Suddenly, the base of the pole burst into flames! Diaz ①________ (shiver) with a chill of fear. He knew it carried thousands of volts (伏特). He thought of his wife and five-year-old son at home, ②________________________________ (他的心猛地一颤,独立主格). “But I can’t leave her here,” he thought. In a flash he ③__________________ (忍住恐惧) and stepped toward Rena. As he did, the powerful current stung his feet. But he didn’t stop.
微场景6 | “自然灾害”主题下的“恐惧、惊恐”
Never ④________________________________ (我经历过如此绝望的时刻,倒装结构) in my life. I was driving home when it rained cats and dogs. Caught in the heavy rain, I struggled to make my way but in vain, ⑤____________________________________________________________ (恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来,独立主格). I felt more frightened and sensed ⑥______________________________ (死亡在等着我,拟人). ⑦____________________________________________ (被扔进了一个黑暗的世界并陷入绝望,分词短语作状语), I yelled at the top of my lungs but with no response. After a long time, my husband approached me and opened the door, helping me get out of the car. After confirming the safety, we ⑧______________________________ (在泥泞的水中慢慢前进) and eventually made it home safe and sound.
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
背多分2
1.On no occasion； On occasions/Occasionally
2.②from； in 3.①to ②on
③congratulations 4.①for ③On no account 5.①to ②to ③attached/should attach great importance to
6.②away ④scared 7.①with
③surroundings 8.①suits ②for ③to do
9.②to keep 10.①fortunate
②unfortunately； a 11.①with
②patiently/with patience 12.③well/ourselves 13.②out ③out 14.①up
②aside ③out 15.②As far as 16.③in particular 18.②the ③immediately
19.③had not gone 20.④that/who
21.①seemed ③to come
背多分3
①shivered ②his heart giving a horrible jolt ③swallowed his fear ④had I experienced such a hopeless moment
⑤tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streaming down my face ⑥death was waiting for me ⑦Thrown into a world of darkness and sinking into desperation
⑧inched forward in the muddy water(共73张PPT)
必修 第一册
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
主题语境 传统节日
单元词汇 多维速记
背多分1
1.a music studio 一个音乐录播室
2.on the same flight 在同一航班上
3.the South Pole 南极
4.a graduation party 一个毕业派对
5.an awesome question 一个极好的问题
6.a slight northern accent 一点儿北方口音
7.throughout history 纵观历史
8.the family album 家庭相册
9.a big monster lantern 一个大怪兽灯笼
10.the famous Chongqing hotpot 著名的重庆火锅
11.extend one’s thanks 表达某人的感谢
12.for a specific purpose 为了一个特定的目的
1.dragon n. 龙
2.lantern n. 灯笼，提灯
3.turkey n. 火鸡
4.snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃，点心
5.host n. 主人；东道主；主持人
6.firecracker n. 鞭炮，爆竹
7.beer n. 啤酒
8.stocking n. 长筒袜
9.envelope n. 信封
10.affair n. 事件
11.uniform n. 制服
1.occasion n. 重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 v. 造成；导致→occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的→occasionally adv. 偶尔地，有时
2.graduation n. 毕业→graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生
3.congratulation n. 祝贺→congratulate v. 祝贺
4.decorate vi. & vt. 装饰，布置，美化→decoration n. 装饰；美化
5.tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的
6.immediately adv. 即刻，马上→immediate adj. 立即的; 立刻的; 目前的
7.gathering n. 聚会→gather v. 聚会；聚集
8.summarise vi. & vt. 总结，概括→summary n. 总结；摘要
9.expectant adj. 期待的，期望的→expect v. 期盼；盼望 要求→expectation n. 期待
10.retired adj. 退休的→retire v. 退休→retirement n. 退休
11.joy n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj. 愉快的
12.original adj. 原先的，最早的，最初的→origin n. 根源；起源
13.scare vt. 吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scary adj. 恐怖的; 吓人的→scared adj. 害怕的; 恐惧的
14.surround vt. 环绕，围绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→ surroundings n. 环境
15.fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸地→fortune n. 运气；财富
16.appropriately adv. 合适地，适当地→appropriate adj. 合适的
17.greet vt. 问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n. 问候; 招呼; 迎接; 致意
18.represent vt. 代表→representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的
19.memory n. 记忆，回忆→memorise/memorize v. 记忆；回忆
20.patience n. 耐心；耐力→patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人→impatient adj. 没有耐心的→patiently adv. 有耐心地
21.behaviour/ior n. 行为，举止→behave v. 行为；举动
22.description n. 描述，描写→describe v. 描述
23.downstairs adv. 往楼下，在楼下→upstairs adv. 在(或向)楼上; 在(或向)上一层
24.select vt. 挑选，选拔→selection n. 选择，挑选
25.humbly adv. 谦虚地→humble adj. 谦逊的; 虚心的 低下的
26.suit n. 套装 vt. 满足，适合→suitable adj. 合适的
动词短语
1.put up 张贴
2.let off 使某物爆炸
3.sweep away 扫除；清除
4.scare ... away 把……吓跑
5.make an effort 尽力
6.move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住
7.catch sb’s eye 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意
8.pass away 去世
9.calm down 冷静下来
10.light up 照亮
11.be surrounded by ... 被……围绕
12.be up to 忙于，从事
13.talk of 谈到，谈起
14.talk about 谈论
15.get ready for sth 为某事做准备
16.get on 上车；穿上，相处
17.spend some money/time on sth
花金钱/时间于某事上
18.fall asleep 睡着
19.take out 拿出，取出
20.pay attention to 关注；注意
21.wake up 醒来
22.look forward to 期盼；盼望
23.stand for 代表
介词短语和其他
24.upside down 倒置地，颠倒地
25.as far as 就……而言
26.in general 普遍地
27.over and over again 再三地；重复地；一次又一次
28.no longer 不再
29.the moment 一……就……
30.from top to bottom 从上到下；彻底地
31.a series of 一系列的
32.in the middle of 在……的中间
33.on the way 在路上；在旅行中
34.at the end of 在……末尾；在……的结尾
35.as soon as 一……就……
36.plenty of 许多；大量
37.a symbol of ……的象征；……的标志/符号
单元重点 语境背记
背多分2
1.occasion n. 重要的社交活动；时刻，时候；机会；盛会；场合
背重点
1)on occasion(s) 偶尔，有时
on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候
2)on no occasion 决不，不会(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
3)occasion 作先行词，表“时刻，时候”时，定语从句一般用when引导
背写作佳句
__________________ will I forget the occasion when we first met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. It was on that occasion that you shared with me many interesting things about your country, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history. _________________________, I would tell you our Chinese customs and traditions, such as what we’ll do throughout the Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival.
On no occasion
On occasions/Occasionally
我绝不会忘记我们两年前在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”第一次见面的时 刻。就是在那个场合，你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这些，我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史的情况。偶尔我会告诉你我们中国的传统和习俗，比如在整个元宵节和端午节期间我们要做什么。(2022·浙江1月卷应用文写作)
2.graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼→graduate vi. (graduated, graduated, graduating) 毕业 n. 毕业生
背重点
graduate from ... 毕业于……(学校)
graduate in ... 毕业于……(专业)
用法点拨：graduate是终止性动词，不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用
背写作佳句
①Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian.法伯毕业于科罗拉多州立大学，起初是一名更传统的兽医。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②I graduated ________ Beijing Foreign Studies University and graduated ________ English with good grades two year ago, and as far as I am concerned, I am suitable for the job. 两年前我毕业于北京外国语大学，并且以优异的成绩毕业于英语专业，在我看来，我适合这份工作。(申请信)
from
in
3.congratulation n. 恭喜，祝贺→congratulate v. (congratulated, congratulated, congratulating) 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪
背重点
1)congratulations to sb on sth 祝贺某人某事
express/offer one’s congratulations on (doing) sth 对(做)某事表示祝贺
2)congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就(做)某事向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth 为(做)某事高兴
背写作佳句
①I’d like to offer/express my sincere congratulations ________ you on your winning first place in the English Speech Competition. 我衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(祝贺信)
②The audience burst into thunderous cheers, congratulating him ________ finishing the race. 观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声，祝贺他完成比赛。(2022·新高考卷读后续写场景描写)
③We must telephone our _________________ (congratulate) to the happy couple on their success. 我们得打电话向那对幸福的夫妻就他们的成功表示祝贺。
to
on
congratulations
4.account n. 账户；账目；描述；报道；解释；说明 vt. (accounted, accounted, accounting) 视为；认为是；解释；说明
背重点
1)account for 解释；是……的原因；占……(比例)
2)on account of 由于；因为
on no account 决不(置于句首，主谓部分倒装)
give (sb) a(n) ... account of ... (向某人)描述……
背写作佳句
①However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account ________ 18% and 12%. 然而，选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的学生只占18%和12%。(2022·全国乙卷图表调查)
②I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into account.如果您能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。(2022·新高考卷邀请信)
③________________ should we develop oceans at the cost of ocean pollution. 我们绝不以污染海洋为代价来开发海洋。(2022·全国甲卷投稿改编)
for
On no account
5.attach vt. (attached, attached, attaching) 系；绑；贴；固定；附 上；认为有重要性(或意义；价值等)；重视
背重点
1)attach ... to ... 把……系/贴/附在……之上
attach importance/significance to ... 重视；认为……有意义
2)be attached to sb/sth 依恋；附属于；爱慕某人/某物
背写作佳句
①Handwriting is of such great importance that everyone should attach great importance ________ it.书写至关重要，每个人都应重视。(倡议书)
to
②She found a box lying on the table with a card attached ________ it, saying “Happy birthday”.她发现桌子上放着一个盒子，盒子上贴着一张卡片，上面写着“生日快乐”。
③It’s high time that we ________________________________________ the balance of our ecosystem. Let’s take action right now!现在是时候重视我们的生态系统的平衡了。让我们现在就采取行动吧!(倡议书)
to
attached/should attach great importance to
6.scare (scared, scared, scaring) vt. 吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 vi. 受惊吓→scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj. 令人害怕的
背重点
1)scare sb吓唬某人
scare sb/sth away/off把……吓跑
scare sb into doing sth 胁迫某人做某事
scare the life out of sb 吓得某人魂飞魄散
scare sb out of one’s wits 吓得要死
2) be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物
be scared to death 吓得要死
背写作佳句
①It scared me to think I was alone in the building. 想到楼里只有我一个人，我挺害怕的。(情感描写)
②For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals that they rely on to either ask for help, scare ________ any dangerous animals or look for shelter. 例如，几乎所有的动物都有独特的声音，它们依靠这些声音来寻求帮助，吓跑危险的动物或寻找庇护。(2024·全国甲卷)
③She scared the life out of me when she crept up behind me and shouted in my ear. 她蹑手蹑脚地走到我身后对着我的耳朵大喊一声，把我的魂儿都吓飞了。(动作描写)
④I hung my head, ________ (scare) to look at my father’s furious face. 我低着头，不敢看父亲愤怒的脸。 (动作+情感描写)
away
scared
7.surround vt. (surrounded, surrounded, surrounding) 围绕；环绕；包围；围住
背重点
1)surround oneself with sb/sth 和某人/某物待在一起
be surrounded by/with ... 被……围绕；周围是……
2)the surrounding air 周围的空气
the surrounding country 附近的国家
背写作佳句
①It is wise to surround yourself ________ people who have a high level of self-discipline.交一些高度自律的朋友是明智的。(建议信)
②Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered me a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.被大自然包围不仅激发了我的创造力，也让我从日常繁忙的学校生活中得到了急需的休息。(2024·新课标卷应用文写作)
③Her son Peter adapted effortlessly to his new __________________ (surround). 她的儿子彼得轻轻松松就适应了新环境。
with
surroundings
8.suit vt. (suited, suited, suiting) 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装
背重点
1)suit sb (fine/perfectly) (非常)适合某人
suit ... to ... 使……适合……
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要
2)be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
背写作佳句
①Please let me know what time ________ (suit) you best. 请告诉我您何时方便。(2022·新高考卷邀请信)
②Because of my fluent English, I am convinced that I am suitable ________ the voluntary work.因为我英语说得流利，我相信我适合这个志愿者工作。(申请信)
③I would like to know whether you think I am suitable ________ (do) this job. 我想知道你是否认为我适合做这份工作。 (申请信)
suits
for
to do
9.effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
背重点
1)make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
put one’s effort into (doing) sth 把精力投入到(做)某事中
2)in an effort to do sth 为了做某事
with effort 费劲地
without effort 轻松地
背写作佳句
①From then on, whenever meeting people in need, I will spare no effort to help them like that Mexican family.从那时起，每当遇到需要帮助的人，我就会不遗余力地像墨西哥一家人那样去帮助他们。(主旨升华)
②Campbell urges people to make joint efforts ________ (keep) it under control regarding AI development. 坎贝尔敦促人们共同努力，控制人工智能的发展。(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷改编)
③Now it was an effort for him to sit up, and a huge accomplishment to get out of bed. 他现在坐起来相当费力，从床上爬起来也很了不起。 (2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)
to keep
10.fortunate adj. 幸运的；富足的→fortune n. 大笔的钱；时运→fortunately(=luckily) adv. 幸运地
背重点
1)be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth 有幸做某事
2)seek/try one’s fortune 找出路；碰运气
make a fortune 发财；赚钱
背写作佳句
①If I am __________ (fortune) enough to gain/in gaining the chance to organize the event, I will make an effort to live up to your expectations. 如果我有幸获得组织这次活动的机会，我会努力不辜负您的期望。(申请信)
fortunate
②He sought/tried his fortune in a big city two months ago, but ______________ (fortunate), he failed to make ________ fortune. The moment he saw me, tears of helplessness rolling down his face, he rested his head on my shoulder, sobbing out the story of his unfortunate experience. 两个月前他到一个大城市去碰运气，不幸的是，他没有发财。他一看见我，就把头靠在我的肩上，无助的泪水从他的脸上滑落，哭诉着他不幸的遭遇。(片段描写)
unfortunately
a
11.patience n. 耐心；耐力；毅力
背重点
1)with patience=patiently 耐心地
out of patience 没有耐心
run out of/lose patience 失去耐心
have the/no patience to do sth 有/没有耐心做某事
have little/no patience with sb 受不了某人
2)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth 忍受/忍耐某事
背写作佳句
①Prof. Gracie, ________ all his patience, asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not.格雷西教授耐心地让我考虑一下，不要只看我喜不喜欢。(2024·全国甲卷)
②She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening _________________________.她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。(神态描写)
③She gave an impatient glance at Mike and stormed out of the room. 她很不耐烦地瞥了迈克一眼，然后冲出了房间。(动作描写)
with
patiently/with patience
12.behaviour n. 行为，举止→behave (behaved, behaved, behaving) vt. 表现 vi.& vt. 表现得体；有礼貌
背重点
1)behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/差
behave oneself/well 守规矩；表现得体
behave like ... 表现得像……
2)mind one’s behaviour 注意举止
3)well-behaved/badly-behaved adj. 守规矩的/不守规矩的；表现好的/差的
背写作佳句
①Every participant is expected to mind his behaviour in the museum.所有参与者在博物馆都应注意自己的举止。(通知)
②To their great surprise, Tom behaved like a child while Alice behaved in a very responsible way.令他们非常吃惊的是，汤姆表现得像个孩 子，而艾丽斯却很负责任。(动作描写)
③If we behave ______________, we would be popular among our classmates and our teachers are likely to communicate with us. 如果我们表现良好,我们会在同学中很受欢迎,我们的老师很可能会与我们交流。
well/ourselves
13.tear n. 眼泪；泪水 vt. (tore, torn, tearing) 撕破
背重点
1)in tears 流着泪；含着泪
burst into tears 突然大哭起来
fight/hold back one’s tears 某人强忍住泪水
2)tear sth apart 撕碎某物
tear sth down 推倒；拆毁(建筑物)
tear sth up 把(纸/布)撕碎
tear one’s heart out 使某人心如刀绞/伤心欲绝
背写作佳句
①She stared at me, tears glistening/twinkling/shining in her eyes.她盯着我，泪花闪闪。(神态描写)
②He tore a page ________ of his notebook and handed it to her. 他从他的笔记本上撕下一页，递给她。(动作描写)
③The thought of those poor, hungry children was tearing my heart ________. A tear rolled down my cheek. 想到那些贫穷、饥饿的孩子，我心如刀绞。一滴泪从我脸上滑落。(情感描写)
out
out
14.短语1 put up 张贴；留宿；建造；举起
背重点
put aside 储存；留出
put away 收起来，放好
put forward 提出(建议、意见等)
put on 上演；穿上；增加
put out 扑灭
put off 推迟；延迟
背写作佳句
①It is a tradition to put ________ red couplets and let off firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival. 贴对联，放鞭炮来庆祝春节是一个传统。(传统文化)
②To pronounce well, I suggest that you should put ________ 10 minutes to read after listening to the listening material every day. 为了发好音，我建议你每天听完听力材料后，留出10分钟的时间阅读一下。(建议信)
③The desperate couple spared no effort to put ________ the fire, but in vain. 这对绝望的夫妻努力地灭火，但是白费力气。 (情节描写)
up
aside
out
15.短语2 as far as 就……而言；远到……
背重点
1)as soon as 一……就
as long as 只要
as well as 也，和，除……之外(还)
2)as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/某物而言
背写作佳句
①Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed. 猫宝宝一出生就开始喵喵叫, 喵喵叫是为了引起妈妈的注意和被喂食。(2024·全国甲卷)
②__________ I am concerned, as long as we make an effort to no longer destroy oceans, we will be surrounded with clean oceans, which can supply us with various sea foods as well as important resources. 就我而言，只要我们努力不再破坏海洋，我们周围将是干净的海洋，它能给我们提供各种各样的海洋食物以及重要的资源。(保护环境)
As far as
③You can go out in the evening as long as you get back before midnight. 只要你在午夜之前回来，晚上你就可以出门。
16.短语3 in general 普遍地
背重点
in particular 特别，尤其
in all/total 总共
in common 共有的
in private 私下地
in vain 徒劳地
in short/brief 简言之
in public 公开地；当众
背写作佳句
①If someone makes a mistake, you’d better not blame him in public. Instead, you can tell him in private. 如果有人犯错误，你最好不要当众责备他，相反，你可以私下告诉他。(建议信)
②In general, it is a good idea to take some fruit when visiting a friend in China during the Spring Festival. 普遍认为，在中国，春节期间带着水果拜访朋友是个好主意。(建议信)
③Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, ________________, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. 尽管在任何层面上都存在着各种规模和类型的公园，特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。
in particular
17.句式1 It+be+过去分词+that ...
It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. 人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
背重点
1)Sb/Sth is thought/believed/hoped ... to do sth，意为“某人/物被认为/相信/希望……做某事”。其中，根据情况不定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)
2)It is thought/believed/hoped that ... 大家认为/相信/希望……
It is reported/supposed that ... 据报道/推测……
It is well known that ... 众所周知……
背写作佳句
①It is believed that Chinese traditional festivals and customs are well worth spreading all over the world.人们相信，中国的传统节日和习俗非常值得在世界各地传播。(传统文化)
②It is said that Cang Jie created the Chinese writing system. 据说，中国的汉字体系是仓颉发明的。
③It is heard that you would divide the students randomly into two groups in the oral English class，but I am slightly concerned about this method.听说你会在英语口语课上把学生随机分成两组，但我对这种方法有点担心。(2023·新课标卷应用文写作)
18.句式2 the moment等名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句
Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年，我一上火车就被山西口音包围了——我知道我要回家了。
背重点
有些名词短语/副词可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句：
①the instant/moment/second/minute，相当于as soon as (一……就……)
②every/each/next/last time 每次/下次/上次; the first/second ... time 第一/二……次
③instantly/immediately/directly+从句 一……就……
背写作佳句
①The instant/Instantly David crossed the finish line, thunderous applause and cheers rose from the audience. 大卫冲过终点线的那一刻，观众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。(2022·新高考卷读后续写)
②Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug ________ moment I saw him. 我对他报以温暖的微笑，一见到他就给了他一个大大的拥抱。(2024·新课标卷读后续写)
③He got down to business ______________ (immediate) he sat at the desk. 他一坐在桌子旁就开始工作。
the
immediately
19.句式3 when引导时间状语从句
When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about the presents I wanted，Granny made an effort to help me. 当我给圣诞老人写了一封信，告诉他我想要的礼物时，奶奶努力地帮助我。
背重点
when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。when还可用作并列连 词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句 式：
sb was about to do sth when ... “某人正要做某事，这时突然……”
sb was on the point of doing sth when ... “某人正要做某事，这时突然……”
sb was doing sth when ... “某人正在做某事，这时突然……”
sb had just done sth when ... “某人刚做完某事，这时突然……”
背写作佳句
①So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out. 所以，当我搬出去的时候，知道如何掩盖洞和重新粉刷房间以避免收费是很有用的。
②When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher. 当我被邀请上台领奖时，我向老师表达了我的感谢。(2023·新课标卷读后续写)
③He ________________ (not go) far when he entered a very narrow passage between two mountains. 他没走多远，就进入了两山之间的一个狭窄通道。
had not gone
20.句式4 It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分
When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. 当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
背重点
It is/was ... that/who ...强调句型
基本句式 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
一般疑问句 Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
特殊疑问句 疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其他部分(若放于宾语从句的位置应使用陈述语序)
not ... until ... 句型的强调句 It is/was not until ...+that+句子其他部分
背写作佳句
①It is reading English books that benefits their study most. 读英语书籍对他们的学习最有益处。 (2022·全国乙卷短文)
②It was his perseverance and determination not to give up that helped him win the game. 正是他的毅力和不放弃的决心助他赢得了比赛。(2022·新高考卷读后续写主旨升华)
③It wasn’t until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner. 直到几个小时后，我们才开门开始供应晚餐。(2022·浙江6月卷读后续写)
④It was he ___________ dealt with every detail with a clear purpose. 正是他带着明确的目标去处理每一个细节。(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)
⑤It was the moment of connection with nature that made me hard to forget.与大自然亲密接触的时刻使我难忘。(2024·新课标卷应用文写作改编)
⑥It was at the moment that he was discouraged like a deflated ball.就是在那一刻，他灰心丧气，像一个泄了气的皮球。(情感描写)
that/who
21.句式5 Sb/Sth seems/seemed+不定式
“That seems to be done right—” he began. “看起来做得对——”他开始说。
背重点
1)seem to do sth 似乎/好像要做某事
seem to be doing sth 似乎/好像正在做某事
seem to have done sth 似乎/好像已经做了某事
2)it seems (to sb) that ... (在某人看来)似乎……
There seems to be 似乎有；好像有
背写作佳句
①In the beginning, learning English well ________ (seem) to be so challenging that I wanted to give up without even trying.一开始, 学好英语似乎很难，我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。(求助信)
②With the development of society, it seems that we are losing a lot of traditions. 随着社会的发展，我们似乎正在失去很多传统。
③You have to balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable, but doesn’t seem ___________ (come) from nowhere, one that fits what’s right for the characters. 你必须平衡创造一个不可预测的结局，但这个结局又不能显得凭空而来，要适合角色的设定。(建议信)
seemed
to come
续写素材 场景练背
背多分3
——情感细节描写之“恐惧、惊恐”
形容词 afraid, alarmed, scared, scary, frightened, frightening, fearful, panicked, terrified, terrifying
动词/名词 fear, scare, fright, frighten, terror, terrify, panic, tremble/shake/shiver发抖, freeze吓呆, sweat出汗/汗水
短语 ①be scared out of one’s wits吓得魂不附体; ②be seized with panic惊慌失措; ③be numb with fear吓呆; ④swallow one’s fear抑制住恐惧; ⑤scare the life out of sb吓得某人魂飞魄散; ⑥scare sb out of one’s wits吓得某人要死; ⑦be scared/frightened to death吓得要命
头发；脸 ①(make) one’s hair stand on end (使)某人毛骨悚然；②(face) go white/pale (脸)变得苍白；③be dead with fright吓得面无人色; ④scared white face惊恐煞白的脸
眼睛； 嘴巴 ①(eyes) be full of/be filled with horror (眼里)满是恐惧；②cast a terrified look at惊恐地看了……一眼；③let out a scream of terror发出惊恐的尖叫；④one’s mouth (fall) open in horror/with terror吓得/惊恐得张大嘴巴
心/血 ①heart raced/beat/pounded wildly/violently with fear心吓得怦怦跳; ②one’s heart be in one’s mouth心提到嗓子眼儿；③one’s heart be stuck in one’s throat心卡在嗓子眼儿；④one’s heart gave a horrible jolt心猛地一颤; ⑤blood froze血液凝固
用表“恐惧、惊恐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景5 | “脱险”主题下的“恐惧、惊恐”
Suddenly, the base of the pole burst into flames! Diaz ①____________ (shiver) with a chill of fear. He knew it carried thousands of volts (伏特). He thought of his wife and five-year-old son at home, ②______________ ___________________ (他的心猛地一颤，独立主格). “But I can’t leave her here，” he thought. In a flash he ③__________________ (忍住恐惧) and stepped toward Rena. As he did, the powerful current stung his feet. But he didn’t stop.
shivered
his heart giving a horrible jolt
swallowed his fear
微场景6 | “自然灾害”主题下的“恐惧、惊恐”
Never ④_______________________________________ (我经历过如此绝望的时刻，倒装结构) in my life. I was driving home when it rained cats and dogs. Caught in the heavy rain, I struggled to make my way but in vain, ⑤___________________________________________________
______________ (恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下 来，独立主格). I felt more frightened and sensed ⑥_________________ ___________ (死亡在等着我，拟人). ⑦_________________________
____________________________________ (被扔进了一个黑暗的世界
had I experienced such a hopeless moment
tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streaming down my face
death was waiting for me
Thrown into a world of darkness and sinking into desperation
并陷入绝望，分词短语作状语), I yelled at the top of my lungs but with no response. After a long time, my husband approached me and opened the door, helping me get out of the car. After confirming the safety, we
⑧_________________________________ (在泥泞的水中慢慢前进) and eventually made it home safe and sound.
inched forward in the muddy water
