UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
主题语境 信息技术
背多分1 单元词汇 多维速记
写作词汇 1.download Chinese materials下载语文素材 2.ensure you a job保证你能得到工作 3.in virtual worlds在虚拟世界里 4.an English error一个英语错误 5.a personal profile个人简介 6.an optional course选修课 7.open a bank account开个银行账户 8.cheat teens online在网上欺骗青少年 9.my personal opinion我的个人意见 10.a series of tests一系列的测试 11.a sensible option明智的选择 12.maintain good relationships保持好的人际关系
阅读词汇 1.app n. 应用程序 2.image n. 图像;形象 3.identity n. 身份;特征 4.device n. 设备,装置 5.hairstyle n. 发型,发式 6.VR abbr. 虚拟现实 7.button n. 按钮 8.gender n. 性别 9.authority n. 权威人士;专家 10.fantasy n. 幻想作品 11.sailor n. 水手,海员
派生词形 1.enable v.使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n.能力,才能 2.convenience n.方便,便利→convenient adj.方便的,便利的→conveniently adv.方便地,便利地 3.effect n.效应,影响;效果 财产;所有物→effective adj.有效的,生效的→affect v.影响 4.addicted adj.对……着迷的,沉迷的→addict v.使沉迷,使上瘾→addiction n.中毒,上瘾 5.recommendation n.建议,提议→recommend v.推荐,建议 10.variety n.多样化,变化→vary v.变化,不同→various adj.不同的,各种各样的→varied adj.多变化的→variation n.变化 11.instant adj.即时的,立刻的,马上的→instantly adv.立刻地,马上地 conj.一……就…… 12.sensible adj.朴素实用的,明智的→sense n.感觉官能,理智,明智→senseless adj.失去知觉的,不明智的 13.obviously adv.显而易见地,明显地→obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的 14.type v.打字 n.种类,类型→typist n.打字员→typewriter n.打字机→typical adj.典型的,有代表性的 15.concern n.担忧,忧虑 v.与……有关,使担心→concerned adj.有关的,涉及的,担心的→concerning prep.关于 16.virtual adj.虚拟的,模拟的→virtually adv.虚拟地,模拟地,几乎,实质上 17.cheat v.欺骗,欺诈→cheating adj.欺骗的 n.行骗 18.view v.看,把……视为 n.看法;风景 方式→viewer n.观察者,观众 19.accommodation n.住处→accommodate v.为……提供住宿,容纳 20.powerful adj.效能高的,强有力的,强壮的→power n.能力,影响力,动力→powerfully adv.强有力地 21.latest adj.最新的,最近的→late adj.迟到的,晚的→lately adv.最近,近来→latter adj.后者的,后面的 6.explore v.探究,探讨,探险→explorer n.勘探者,探险家→exploration n.探测,探险 7.personality n.个性,性格→personal adj.个人的,私人的→personally adv.亲自,就个人而言 8.admit v.承认→admission n.承认,接纳,进入权 9.trick v.欺骗,哄骗→tricky adj.狡猾的,诡计多端的,难办的 虚弱的,有毛病的 22.reality n.现实,真实→real adj.真的,天然的→really adv.真实地,确定→realistic adj.现实的,现实主义的,实际的 23.deliver vi. & vt.递送,传送→delivery n.传送,发送,分娩,生产 24.harm vt. & n.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 25.addition n.增添,添加→add v.增加,添加→additional adj.附加的,另外的 26.basis n.基础,基点→base n.底部,基础 v.以……为基础→basic adj.基本的,基础的→basically adv.基本上,大体上 27.limiting adj.局限的,限制性的→limit v.限制,限定 n.限度,界限→limitless adj.无限的→limitation n.局限;限度→limited adj.有限的 28.creative adj.创造性的→create v.创造,创作→creativity n.创造力,独创性 29.location n.位置,地点 外景拍摄地→locate v.找出……的位置,使坐落于……→located adj.位于;坐落在 30.imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的→imagine v.想象,设想→imagination n.想象→imaginative adj.富有想象力的 31.amazing adj.了不起的,惊人的→amaze vt.使大为吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的,惊奇的→amazement n.惊愕,惊讶 32.accessible adj.易懂的,易得到的→access n.进入的途径,利用……的机会 v.接近;进入;获取;访问
重点短语 动词短语 1.have a lot in common 有许多共同之处 2.be filled with 充满着…… 3.adapt to 适应…… 4.keep track of 跟踪,追踪 5.be addicted to 沉迷于…… 6.search for 寻找 7.focus on 关注 8.feel lonely 感到孤独 9.communicate with sb 和某人交流 10.be concerned with/about 关心 11.point out 指出 12.stay in touch with 与……保持联系 13.subscribe to 订阅,同意 14.set up an account 建一个账户 15.figure out 弄清楚,弄明白 16.place an order 预订,订购 17.do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 18.look forward to 希望,盼望 介词短语和其他 19.in addition 除此之外 20.on the basis of 在……基础上 21.in many ways 在许多方面 22.on the Internet 在网上 23.instead of 相反,而不是 24.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间里 25.in the real world 在真实的世界 26.a variety of 各种各样的 27.according to 根据,按照 28.the latest technology 最新技术 29.the number of ……的数目
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
effect n. 效应;影响;结果;效果
背重点 背写作佳句
have an effect on/upon ...对……有影响 come into effect/take effect生效;起作用 bring/put ... into effect使……生效 be of no effect无效果的 in effect实际上;事实上;有效 side effect副作用 ①During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which have a great effect ________ Chinese culture.李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌,它们都对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(人物介绍) ②Hopefully, my recommendations will soon be put into effect to settle these problems.为解决这些问题,希望我的建议不久会付诸实施。(建议信) ③Do you know when the new law will come ________ effect 你知道这项新法律什么时候将会生效吗
recommendation n. 建议;提议;推荐→recommend vt. (recommended, recommended, recommending) 建议;推荐;举荐;介绍
背重点 背写作佳句
1)recommend doing sth建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth/It is recommended that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事 2)recommend sb sth/recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as ...推荐某人担任…… ①I recommend the book ________ you since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture.因为你对中国传统文化很感兴趣,所以我向你推荐这本书。(推荐信) ②This exercise is recommended ________ several reasons.推荐这项运动有几个原因。(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作) ③I recommend you to practice Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese sport, for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally.我建议你练中国传统运动太极,因为经常练太极能助你保持身心健康。(建议信)
admit vi.& vt. (admitted, admitted, admitting) 承认;供认;准许进入(或加入);接纳;招收
背重点 背写作佳句
1)admit (to) sth承认某事 admit doing/having done/that ...承认做/做过/承认…… It is admitted that ...人们公认…… 2)be admitted to/into被录取到;被允许进入 be admitted as ...作为……被接受 ①Learning that our school table tennis team is admitting new members, I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。(邀请信) ②The boy didn’t admit that he ________ (lie) to his mother, which made his mother disappointed.这个男孩不承认向母亲撒了谎,这让他的母亲很失望。(心理描写) ③Learning that you have been admitted ________ Peking University, I am writing to congratulate you.得知你被北京大学录取,我写信祝贺你。(祝贺信)
trick n. 诀窍;计谋;把戏 vt. (tricked, tricked, tricking) 欺骗;哄骗;诱骗
背重点 背写作佳句
1)play a trick on sb捉弄某人 the/a trick of doing sth做某事的诀窍 2)trick sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事 trick sb out of sth骗取某人某物 ①The naughty boy played tricks ________ the shy girl, making her cheeks flame with anger.那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩,使她气得两颊通红。(情感描写) ②Tricked ________ giving up a large quantity of money, he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine.他被骗了一大笔钱,绝望得借酒浇愁。(情感描写) ③Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building.伊娃决定用同样的手段来对付学校大楼。(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)
selection n. 供选择的同类物品;选择→select vt. (selected, selected, selecting) 选择;挑选;选拔
背重点 背写作佳句
1)select ... for ...为……而挑选…… select ... as/to be选择……作为 select sb to do sth选择/挑选某人做某事 select ... from ...从……中挑选/选出 2)make a selection做出选择 ①My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students select their own partners. 我的建议是根据学生的语言能力来分组,或者让学生自己选择合作伙伴。(2023·新课标卷应用文写作) ②She was selected ________ one of the most influential figures in the 20th century.她被评选为20世纪最具影响力的人物之一。 ③She is the only person in the class that has been selected to participate in the English contest.她是班上唯一一个被选中参加英语竞赛的人。
concern vt. (concerned, concerned, concerning) 与……有关;使担心;关注;关心 n. 担忧;忧虑;关心;关心的事
背重点 背写作佳句
1)concern sb使某人担心 concern oneself with/about sth关心/担心某事 2)concern for/about/with/over对……的关心/关注/忧虑 be of concern (to sb) (对某人)很重要 show/express concern about/for对……表示关心/担心 3)be concerned about/for ...关心/担心…… be concerned with ...与……有关;关注…… as far as sb/sth be concerned就某人/某事而言 ①The instant I heard that my partner was ill, I was concerned about him. To express my concern for him, I bought some fruits and strode to the hospital.一听说我的搭档病了,我就很担心他。为了表达我对他的关心,我买了一些水果,大步向医院走去。(心理和动作描写) ②________________________, as a native speaker, you can offer us some sensible tips.在我看来,作为一个说母语的人,你可以给我们一些实用的小技巧。(2022·北京卷邀请信) ③What concerned me was whether David could pick himself up after falling.让我担心的是大卫能否在摔倒后爬起来。(2022·新高考卷读后续写)
view n. (一次)观看;视野;景色;看法 vt. (viewed, viewed, viewing) 看;观看;欣赏;把……视为
背重点 背写作佳句
1)have/get a good view of ...清楚地看到;饱览 come into view进入视野;看得见 in view看得见 in view of由于;鉴于;考虑到 in one’s view/from one’s point of view在某人看来 2)view ... as ...把……看作…… be viewed as ...被看作…… ①Although this present isn’t worth much, I value it very much. ________________, it’s the love contained in it that really counts.尽管这个礼物不值钱,但我非常珍惜它。在我看来,真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(主旨升华) ②There was nobody ________ view except some sheep in the grassland.草原上看不到一个人,只能看到几只羊。(环境描写) ③These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.从谷底看上去,群山壮丽。(环境描写)
powerful adj. 效能高的;强有力的;强壮的→power n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力
背重点 背写作佳句
1)the power to do sth做某事的能力/权力 come to/into power掌权;上台 in power当权;执政 beyond one’s power某人力所不能及的 do all/everything in one’s power to do sth竭尽全力做某事 be in/within one’s power to do sth某人有权力/有能力做某事 2)be powered by ...由……提供动力;由……供电 ①If you have any problems, just turn to me. I’ll do everything ________ my power to help you.如果你有什么问题,尽管来找我。我会尽我所能帮助你。(建议信) ②The present situation is only temporary, and it is ________ your power to deal with it.目前这个状况只是暂时的,你有能力解决它。(建议信) ③Gently rubbing the little dog’s ears, Mary got amazed at his power to read her thoughts.玛丽温柔地揉着小狗的耳朵,对小狗揣摩自己想法的能力颇为吃惊。(动作+情感描写)
favour vt. (favoured, favoured, favouring) 较喜欢;选择;有利于 n. 帮助;恩惠;善意的行为;赞同
背重点 背写作佳句
1)ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙(照顾) 帮某人忙 2)in sb’s favour对某人有利的 in favour of支持;赞同 ①He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren’t ________ his opinion.当听到他们大多数人不赞成他的意见时,他勃然大怒。(情绪描写) ②Undoubtedly, opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready.毋庸置疑,机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。(主旨升华) ③You’re doing yourself a favour while helping others.你帮助他人就是在帮助自己。(主旨升华)
harm n.& vt. (harmed, harmed, harming) 伤害;损害
背重点 背写作佳句
1)harm one’s health/image/reputation损害某人的健康/形象/名誉 2)do/cause harm to sb=do/cause sb harm对某人造成损害/伤害 There is no harm in doing sth做某事没有害处 mean no harm没有恶意 3)be harmful to ...对……有害 ①What is known is that being addicted to cellphones __________________________________ health.众所周知,沉溺于手机有害健康。(倡议书) ②I cupped my hand over the phone, whispering to her that I meant no harm.我用手捂住电话,低声告诉她我没有恶意。(动作+语言描写) ③He added sometimes there was no harm ________ putting off some work until another day.他还说,有时把工作推到以后去做并没有什么害处。
argument n. 论点;论据→argue vt.& vi. (argued, argued, arguing) 论证;争辩;争论
背重点 背写作佳句
1)argue for/against据理主张/反对 argue that ...(should) do sth主张…… argue with sb on/about/over sth与某人争辩某事 argue/talk/persuade sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事 2)beyond argument无可争辩 have an argument with sb (about/over sth) (针对某事)与某人争吵 get into an argument争吵起来;陷入争论 ①It is ________ argument that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.毋庸置疑长城是中国的象征。(推荐信) ②He argued ________ smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.他反对吸烟,并且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。 ③He encouraged me and argued that I should work on the project alone.他鼓励我并主张我独自完成该课题。(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)
concentrate vi.& vt. (concentrated, concentrated, concentrating) 集中注意力;专注;专心;(使)聚集于;(生义)(使)浓缩
背重点 背写作佳句
1)concentrate on (doing) ...集中精力于(做)……;全神贯注于(做)…… concentrate ... on (doing) ...集中……于(做)…… 2)be concentrated in集中在…… ①It is a good idea to concentrate your efforts ________ improving your oral English.集中精力提高你的英语口语是个好主意。(建议信) ②Italian industry is concentrated mainly in the north.意大利的工业主要集中在北部。 ③However hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to end my chat sessions, and unable to concentrate on my lessons.无论我如何努力,我都无法自拔,无法结束聊天,无法集中精力于我的功课。(求助信)
content n. 内容;[pl.]目录;主题 adj. 满足的;满意的 vt. (contented, contented, contenting) 使满足
背重点 背写作佳句
1)be content with满足于…… be content to do sth乐于做某事;满足于做某事 2)to one’s heart’s content尽情地;心满意足地 3)content oneself with满足于…… ①We should never content ourselves ________ book knowledge only.我们切不可仅仅满足于书本知识。(演讲稿) ②She sat quietly, content to watch him working.她安静地坐着,心满意足地看他干活。(情感描写) ③The dog ran ________ its heart’s content out there. His owner smiled a contented smile.这条狗在外面尽情地跑。他的主人心满意足地微微一笑。(人与动物)
focus vi.& vt. (focused, focused, focusing) 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n. 中心;重点;焦点
背重点 背写作佳句
1)focus (...) on/upon ...集中(……)于……;聚焦(……)于…… 2)the focus of attention关注的焦点 bring ... into focus/come into focus (使)成为焦点 3)keep/stay focused保持专注/集中注意力 ①I’m writing to invite you to give us an online talk which focuses ________ English writing. 我写信想邀请您给我们做一个关于英语写作的线上座谈。(2022·北京卷邀请信) ②There is a need to sharpen the focus of the discussion.有必要使讨论的焦点更加集中。 ③Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead.相反,她专注于到达前面一棵橡树投在轨道上的阴影。(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)
短语on the basis of 在……的基础上
背重点 背写作佳句
1)on a daily/regular basis每天/定期 2)base ... on/upon把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon以……为根据(基础) ①I am writing to inform you of some ________ (base) table manners, which can ensure that your visit to your friend is enjoyable.我写信告诉你一些基本的餐桌礼仪,这能确保你对朋友的访问是愉快的。(建议信) ②As you see in the short video clip, Spoken English Club members make it a habit to communicate with each other in English on a daily basis. __________________________ much practice, they have gradually spoken fluent English. 正如你在短视频中看到的,英语口语俱乐部的成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成习惯。基于大量的练习,他们逐渐讲出了一口流利的英语。(2022·天津3月卷书面表达)
句式1while引导让步状语从句
While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. 虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。
背重点 背写作佳句
while的用法: 1)“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)表示转折,不能与but连用,但可与yet/still连用 2)“当……的时候;在……时”,引导时间状语从句,状语从句的省略形式为while doing/done,表“当做……/……被做时” 3)“然而”,作并列连词,表示前后分句的对比 4)while n.[U](常与a连用)表“一会儿;一段时间” once in a while偶尔;间或 after a while过了一会儿;不久 for a while一会儿 take a short while需要一点时间 ①While she was at work one day, I borrowed her bike and went for a ride.有一天她上班的时候,我借了她的自行车去兜风。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②While ________ (make) the kite, I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it.制作风筝时,我意识到我已经忽略了它背后的真正意义。 ③After a while, David hung his head in shame, with the color flooding his cheeks.过了一会儿,大卫羞愧地低下了头,脸颊泛出红晕。(2022·新高考卷读后续写神态描写) ④We discussed my idea for ________ while, and I felt he was eyeing me doubtfully as if to say how stupid it was.我们讨论了一会儿我的想法,我感到他正怀疑地看着我,仿佛在说这多么蠢。(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)
句式2make it+adj.+to do sth “使做某事……”,it作形式宾语
According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. 根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法,通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。
背重点 背写作佳句
make+it+adj./n.(+for sb)+to do make+it+adj./n.+that从句 make+it+no good/no use/no pleasure ...+doing sth 常用于这种句型的动词还有: think, consider, find, feel等 ①The growing popularity of smartphones and computers has made ________ convenient for us to learn English online.智能手机和电脑的日益普及为我们在线学习英语提供了方便。(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) ②He is admitted as a living Lei Feng and obviously, you can rely on it that he can help you whenever necessary.他被认为是一个活雷锋,很明显,你可以相信他会在你需要的时候帮助你。(2023·天津3月卷书面表达) ③Then David made it clear ________ he would participate in the race.然后大卫明确表示他会参加赛跑。(2022·新高考卷读后续写)
句式3no matter+疑问词 “无论……”,引导让步状语从句
You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing. 你可以与朋友保持联系,不管你在哪里,不管你在做什么。
背重点 背写作佳句
“no matter+wh-疑问词”只引导让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句 2)whatever, whichever, whoever/whomever既可引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性从句 ①I’ve come to accept that ________ goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own.我已经开始接受,无论我为自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的目标。(主旨升华) ②Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.不管是什么,不管它看起来有多小,都要把它写下来。(建议信) ③Call me when you arrive, ______________________ time it is.无论什么时间,你到了就给我打电话。(邀请信)
句式4as 引导原因状语从句
To me, this is a very thought-provoking argument, as it points out the benefits of online friendships. 对我来说,这是一个非常发人深省的论点,因为它指出了网络友谊的好处。
背重点 背写作佳句
1)as“因为”,引导原因状语从句 2)as“当……时候;一边……一边;随着”,引导时间状语从句 3)as“如同;按照”,引导方式状语从句 4)as“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形+as+主语+谓语”结构中 5)as引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的全部内容,意为“正如” ①As smartphones and computers grow increasingly popular, more and more students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及,越来越多的学生选择在课堂之外通过各种方式学习英语。(2022·全国乙卷短文) ②Tired and sweaty ________ David was, he came to me for a hug, wearing his usual big toothy smile.尽管大卫累得满头大汗,他来到我身边拥抱我,脸上带着他惯常的笑,露出满口牙齿。(2022·新高考卷读后续写动作+神态描写) ③A feeling of gratitude washed over me ________ I heard his words.当我听到他的话时,一种感激之情涌上心头。(2024·新课标卷读后续写)
句式5see+宾语+宾补
You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. 你可以看到风吹过树林和水面。
背重点 背写作佳句
1)see+宾语+doing (主动的正在进行的动作)看见……在做 see+宾语+do (动作的全过程)看见……做了 see+宾语+done (已经完成的或者是被动的动作)看见……被…… 2)能用于该结构的动词(短语)还有watch, notice, listen to, observe, feel等 ①One day, I saw a boy ________ (walk) along George Street with an armful of books.一天,我看见一个男孩抱着一抱书沿着乔治街走。(2024·北京卷) ②He heard voices ________ (come) from the other side of the fall. He yelled, but the sound of the rushing water swallowed his voice.他听到了瀑布另一端传来的说话声。他大声喊,但流水声淹没了他的声音。(场景描写) ③We turned around and saw the little girl struggling in the lake, crying for help.我们转过身来时,看到小女孩在湖中挣扎,大声呼救。(动作描写)
句式6way作先行词,后接定语从句
Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. 数字技术使今天的艺术家能够以古代艺术家无法相信的方式表达他们的想法。
背重点 背写作佳句
1)way表“方式;方法”,在定语从句中作先行词时,定语从句中缺少方式状语,其后用in which/that引导定语从句,也可省略关系词,此时关系词在从句中作状语 2)way后接定语从句时,如关系词在从句中作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that/which,关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略 3)the way to do sth/of doing sth做某事的方法/方式 have a long way to go有很长一段路要走 ①Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.晚上散步是走出舒适区的好方法。(建议信) ②She lowered her head, feeling ashamed of the way ______________ she behaved at the party.她低下头,为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。(情感描写) ③Before leaving the lab, he checked the data in a way ________ impressed me deeply.在离开实验室前,他核查数据的方式让我印象深刻。(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“感激、感动”
名词/动词 gratitude, appreciation, thank, move, touch, appreciate 形容词/副词 thankful, thankfully, grateful, gratefully, moved, touched
短语 ①have a deep gratitude towards对……深怀感激; ②with gratitude/appreciation感激地; ③owe sb a lot/a great deal非常感激某人; ④be deeply moved/touched by ...被……深深感动 流泪 ①shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水; ②be moved to tears感动得落泪; ③with a lump in one’s throat哽咽着
用表“感激、感动”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景7 | “人际交往”主题下的“感激”
Depressed and upset, I bent my head and dragged my feet in the new school. ①__________________________________________________ (无法应对新的挑战,形容词短语作状语), I was floating in an ocean of sadness. It was at that time that ②__________________________________________ (我的外向、敏感、热情的班长) caught up with me. Possessing a sense of humour, he told me funny stories to raise my spirits. ③____________________________________________ (他的所作所为深深打动了我,过去分词短语作状语), I felt tears pouring down without control. I thanked him again and again ④__________________________________ (哽咽着, with复合结构). ⑤____________________________________________ (一种温暖的感觉席卷了我,独立主格), I began to believe there is kindness in every corner. We became good friends, comforting and encouraging each other.
微场景8 | “善行互助”主题下的“感激”
At that time, a big wave of joy and warmth surged through my body. My throat tightened with emotions. I bowed ⑥________ (grateful). I didn’t even realize that tears had welled up in my eyes, and ⑦____________________________________________ (感激的泪水滑落面颊,无灵主语句). ⑧________________________________ (我哽咽着感谢他们的帮助). Afzal’s mother wiped my tears and held me closer.
UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
背多分2
1.①on/upon ③into 2.①to ②for
3.②had lied ③to/into 4.①on ②into
5.②as 6.②As far as I’m concerned 7.①In my view ②in 8.①in ②within/in
9.①in favour of 10.①does harm to/is harmful to/harms ③in
11.①beyond ②against 12.①on
13.①with ③to 14.①on/upon 15.①basic
②On the basis of/Based on/upon
16.②making ④a 17.①it ③that
18.①whatever ③whatever/no matter what 19.②as ③as 20.①walking
②coming 21.②that/in which ③that/which
背多分3
①Unable to handle new challenges ②my outgoing, sensitive and passionate monitor
③Deeply moved by what he had done
④with a lump in my throat ⑤A feeling of warmth sweeping over me ⑥gratefully ⑦tears of gratitude were rolling down my cheeks ⑧I choked my thanks for their help(共71张PPT)
必修 第二册
UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
主题语境 信息技术
单元词汇 多维速记
背多分1
1.download Chinese materials 下载语文素材
2.ensure you a job 保证你能得到工作
3.in virtual worlds 在虚拟世界里
4.an English error 一个英语错误
5.a personal profile 个人简介
6.an optional course 选修课
7.open a bank account 开个银行账户
8.cheat teens online 在网上欺骗青少年
9.my personal opinion 我的个人意见
10.a series of tests 一系列的测试
11.a sensible option 明智的选择
12.maintain good relationships 保持好的人际关系
1.app n. 应用程序
2.image n. 图像；形象
3.identity n. 身份；特征
4.device n. 设备，装置
5.hairstyle n. 发型，发式
6.VR abbr. 虚拟现实
7.button n. 按钮
8.gender n. 性别
9.authority n. 权威人士；专家
10.fantasy n. 幻想作品
11.sailor n. 水手，海员
22.reality n. 现实，真实→real adj. 真的，天然的→really adv. 真实地，确定→realistic adj. 现实的，现实主义的，实际的
23.deliver vi. & vt. 递送，传送→delivery n. 传送，发送，分娩，生产
24.harm vt. & n. 伤害，损害→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的
25.addition n. 增添，添加→add v. 增加，添加→additional adj. 附加的，另外的
动词短语
1.have a lot in common 有许多共同之处
2.be filled with 充满着……
3.adapt to 适应……
4.keep track of 跟踪，追踪
5.be addicted to 沉迷于……
6.search for 寻找
7.focus on 关注
8.feel lonely 感到孤独
9.communicate with sb 和某人交流
10.be concerned with/about 关心
11.point out 指出
12.stay in touch with 与……保持联系
13.subscribe to 订阅，同意
14.set up an account 建一个账户
15.figure out 弄清楚，弄明白
16.place an order 预订，订购
17.do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
18.look forward to 希望，盼望
介词短语和其他
19.in addition 除此之外
20.on the basis of 在……基础上
21.in many ways 在许多方面
22.on the Internet 在网上
23.instead of 相反，而不是
24.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间里
25.in the real world 在真实的世界
26.a variety of 各种各样的
27.according to 根据，按照
28.the latest technology 最新技术
29.the number of ……的数目
单元重点 语境背记
背多分2
1.effect n. 效应；影响；结果；效果
背重点
have an effect on/upon ... 对……有影响
come into effect/take effect 生效；起作用
bring/put ... into effect 使……生效
be of no effect 无效果的
in effect 实际上；事实上；有效
side effect 副作用
背写作佳句
①During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which have a great effect ________ Chinese culture.李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，它们都对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(人物介绍)
②Hopefully, my recommendations will soon be put into effect to settle these problems.为解决这些问题，希望我的建议不久会付诸实施。(建议信)
③Do you know when the new law will come ________ effect 你知道这项新法律什么时候将会生效吗
on/upon
into
2.recommendation n. 建议；提议；推荐→recommend vt. (recommended, recommended, recommending) 建议；推荐；举荐；介绍
背重点
1)recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth/It is recommended that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事
2)recommend sb sth/recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as ... 推荐某人担任……
背写作佳句
①I recommend the book ________ you since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture.因为你对中国传统文化很感兴趣，所以我向你推荐这本书。(推荐信)
②This exercise is recommended ________ several reasons.推荐这项运动有几个原因。(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)
③I recommend you to practice Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese sport, for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally.我建议你练中国传统运动太极，因为经常练太极能助你保持身心健康。(建议信)
to
for
3.admit vi.& vt. (admitted, admitted, admitting) 承认；供认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳；招收
背重点
1)admit (to) sth 承认某事
admit doing/having done/that ... 承认做/做过/承认……
It is admitted that ... 人们公认……
2)be admitted to/into 被录取到；被允许进入
be admitted as ... 作为……被接受
背写作佳句
①Learning that our school table tennis team is admitting new members, I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。(邀请信)
②The boy didn’t admit that he ________ (lie) to his mother, which made his mother disappointed.这个男孩不承认向母亲撒了谎，这让他的母亲很失望。(心理描写)
③Learning that you have been admitted __________ Peking University, I am writing to congratulate you. 得知你被北京大学录取，我写信祝贺你。 (祝贺信)
had lied
to/into
4.trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt. (tricked, tricked, tricking) 欺骗；哄骗；诱骗
背重点
1)play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
the/a trick of doing sth 做某事的诀窍
2)trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物
背写作佳句
①The naughty boy played tricks ________ the shy girl, making her cheeks flame with anger.那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，使她气得两颊通红。(情感描写)
②Tricked ________ giving up a large quantity of money, he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine.他被骗了一大笔钱，绝望得借酒浇愁。(情感描写)
③Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. 伊娃决定用同样的手段来对付学校大楼。(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)
on
into
5.selection n. 供选择的同类物品；选择→select vt. (selected, selected, selecting) 选择；挑选；选拔
背重点
1)select ... for ... 为……而挑选……
select ... as/to be 选择……作为
select sb to do sth 选择/挑选某人做某事
select ... from ... 从……中挑选/选出
2)make a selection 做出选择
背写作佳句
①My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students select their own partners. 我的建议是根据学生的语言能力来分组，或者让学生自己选择合作伙伴。 (2023·新课标卷应用文写作)
②She was selected ________ one of the most influential figures in the 20th century.她被评选为20世纪最具影响力的人物之一。
③She is the only person in the class that has been selected to participate in the English contest. 她是班上唯一一个被选中参加英语竞赛的人。
as
6.concern vt. (concerned, concerned, concerning) 与……有关；使担心；关注；关心 n. 担忧；忧虑；关心；关心的事
背重点
1)concern sb 使某人担心
concern oneself with/about sth 关心/担心某事
2)concern for/about/with/over 对……的关心/关注/忧虑
be of concern (to sb) (对某人)很重要
show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心
3)be concerned about/for ... 关心/担心……
be concerned with ... 与……有关；关注……
as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/某事而言
背写作佳句
①The instant I heard that my partner was ill, I was concerned about him. To express my concern for him, I bought some fruits and strode to the hospital. 一听说我的搭档病了，我就很担心他。为了表达我对他的关心，我买了一些水果，大步向医院走去。(心理和动作描写)
②________________________, as a native speaker, you can offer us some sensible tips. 在我看来，作为一个说母语的人，你可以给我们一些实用的小技巧。(2022·北京卷邀请信)
③What concerned me was whether David could pick himself up after falling.让我担心的是大卫能否在摔倒后爬起来。(2022·新高考卷读后续写)
As far as I’m concerned
7.view n. (一次)观看；视野；景色；看法 vt. (viewed, viewed, viewing) 看；观看；欣赏；把……视为
背重点
1)have/get a good view of ... 清楚地看到；饱览
come into view 进入视野；看得见
in view 看得见
in view of 由于；鉴于；考虑到
in one’s view/from one’s point of view 在某人看来
2)view ... as ... 把……看作……
be viewed as ... 被看作……
背写作佳句
①Although this present isn’t worth much, I value it very much. ________________, it’s the love contained in it that really counts. 尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(主旨升华)
②There was nobody ________ view except some sheep in the grassland.草原上看不到一个人，只能看到几只羊。(环境描写)
③These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.从谷底看上去，群山壮丽。(环境描写)
In my view
in
8.powerful adj. 效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
背重点
1)the power to do sth 做某事的能力/权力
come to/into power 掌权；上台
in power 当权；执政
beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及的
do all/everything in one’s power to do sth 竭尽全力做某事
be in/within one’s power to do sth 某人有权力/有能力做某事
2)be powered by ... 由……提供动力；由……供电
背写作佳句
①If you have any problems, just turn to me. I’ll do everything ________ my power to help you.如果你有什么问题，尽管来找我。我会尽我所能帮助你。(建议信)
②The present situation is only temporary, and it is ________ your power to deal with it.目前这个状况只是暂时的，你有能力解决它。(建议信)
③Gently rubbing the little dog’s ears, Mary got amazed at his power to read her thoughts.玛丽温柔地揉着小狗的耳朵，对小狗揣摩自己想法的能力颇为吃惊。(动作+情感描写)
in
within/in
9.favour vt. (favoured, favoured, favouring) 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；善意的行为；赞同
背重点
1)ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙(照顾)
帮某人忙
2)in sb’s favour 对某人有利的
in favour of 支持；赞同
背写作佳句
①He boiled with anger when hearing that most of them weren’t
_____________ his opinion. 当听到他们大多数人不赞成他的意见时，他勃然大怒。(情绪描写)
②Undoubtedly, opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready.毋庸置疑，机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。(主旨升华)
③You’re doing yourself a favour while helping others. 你帮助他人就是在帮助自己。(主旨升华)
in favour of
10.harm n.& vt. (harmed, harmed, harming) 伤害；损害
背重点
1)harm one’s health/image/reputation 损害某人的健康/形象/名誉
2)do/cause harm to sb=do/cause sb harm 对某人造成损害/伤害
There is no harm in doing sth 做某事没有害处
mean no harm 没有恶意
3)be harmful to ... 对……有害
背写作佳句
①What is known is that being addicted to cellphones ________________
__________________ health.众所周知，沉溺于手机有害健康。(倡议书)
②I cupped my hand over the phone, whispering to her that I meant no harm.我用手捂住电话，低声告诉她我没有恶意。(动作+语言描写)
③He added sometimes there was no harm ________ putting off some work until another day. 他还说，有时把工作推到以后去做并没有什么害处。
does harm to/is
harmful to/harms
in
11.argument n. 论点；论据→argue vt.& vi. (argued, argued, arguing) 论证；争辩；争论
背重点
1)argue for/against 据理主张/反对
argue that ...(should) do sth 主张……
argue with sb on/about/over sth 与某人争辩某事
argue/talk/persuade sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
2)beyond argument 无可争辩
have an argument with sb (about/over sth) (针对某事)与某人争吵
get into an argument 争吵起来；陷入争论
背写作佳句
①It is ________ argument that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.毋庸置疑长城是中国的象征。(推荐信)
②He argued __________ smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. 他反对吸烟，并且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。
③He encouraged me and argued that I should work on the project alone.他鼓励我并主张我独自完成该课题。(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)
beyond
against
12.concentrate vi.& vt. (concentrated, concentrated, concentrating) 集中注意力；专注；专心；(使)聚集于；(生义)(使)浓缩
背重点
1)concentrate on (doing) ... 集中精力于(做)……；全神贯注于(做)……
concentrate ... on (doing) ... 集中……于(做)……
2)be concentrated in 集中在……
背写作佳句
①It is a good idea to concentrate your efforts ________ improving your oral English.集中精力提高你的英语口语是个好主意。(建议信)
②Italian industry is concentrated mainly in the north.意大利的工业主要集中在北部。
③However hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to end my chat sessions, and unable to concentrate on my lessons. 无论我如何努力，我都无法自拔，无法结束聊天，无法集中精力于我的功课。
(求助信)
on
13.content n. 内容；[pl.]目录；主题 adj. 满足的；满意的 vt. (contented, contented, contenting) 使满足
背重点
1)be content with 满足于……
be content to do sth 乐于做某事；满足于做某事
2)to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地
3)content oneself with 满足于……
背写作佳句
①We should never content ourselves ________ book knowledge only.我们切不可仅仅满足于书本知识。(演讲稿)
②She sat quietly, content to watch him working. 她安静地坐着，心满意足地看他干活。(情感描写)
③The dog ran ________ its heart’s content out there. His owner smiled a contented smile. 这条狗在外面尽情地跑。他的主人心满意足地微微一笑。(人与动物)
with
to
14.focus vi.& vt. (focused, focused, focusing) 集中(精力、注意力等)；
(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点
背重点
1)focus (...) on/upon ... 集中(……)于……；聚焦(……)于……
2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点
bring ... into focus/come into focus (使)成为焦点
3)keep/stay focused 保持专注/集中注意力
背写作佳句
①I’m writing to invite you to give us an online talk which focuses _________ English writing. 我写信想邀请您给我们做一个关于英语写作的线上座谈。 (2022·北京卷邀请信)
②There is a need to sharpen the focus of the discussion. 有必要使讨论的焦点更加集中。
③Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead.相反，她专注于到达前面一棵橡树投在轨道上的阴影。(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)
on/upon
15.短语on the basis of 在……的基础上
背重点
1)on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期
2)base ... on/upon 把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon 以……为根据(基础)
背写作佳句
①I am writing to inform you of some ________ (base) table manners, which can ensure that your visit to your friend is enjoyable. 我写信告诉你一些基本的餐桌礼仪，这能确保你对朋友的访问是愉快的。 (建议信)
basic
②As you see in the short video clip, Spoken English Club members make it a habit to communicate with each other in English on a daily basis. ______________________________ much practice, they have gradually spoken fluent English. 正如你在短视频中看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员把每天用英语彼此交流当成习惯。基于大量的练习，他们逐渐讲出了一口流利的英语。(2022·天津3月卷书面表达)
On the basis of/Based on/upon
16.句式1 while引导让步状语从句
While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. 虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。
背重点
while的用法：
1)“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)表示转折，不能与but连用，但可与yet/still连用
2)“当……的时候；在……时”，引导时间状语从句，状语从句的省略形式为while doing/done，表“当做……/……被做时”
3)“然而”，作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比
4)while n.[U](常与a连用)表 “一会儿；一段时间”
once in a while 偶尔；间或
after a while 过了一会儿；不久
for a while 一会儿
take a short while 需要一点时间
背写作佳句
①While she was at work one day, I borrowed her bike and went for a ride. 有一天她上班的时候, 我借了她的自行车去兜风。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②While ________ (make) the kite, I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it.制作风筝时，我意识到我已经忽略了它背后的真正意义。
③After a while, David hung his head in shame, with the color flooding his cheeks.过了一会儿，大卫羞愧地低下了头，脸颊泛出红晕。(2022·新高考卷读后续写神态描写)
④We discussed my idea for ________ while, and I felt he was eyeing me doubtfully as if to say how stupid it was.我们讨论了一会儿我的想法，我感到他正怀疑地看着我，仿佛在说这多么蠢。(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)
making
a
17.句式2 make it+adj.+to do sth “使做某事……”，it作形式宾语
According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. 根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。
背重点
make+it+adj./n.(+for sb)+to do
make+it+adj./n.+that从句
make+it+no good/no use/no pleasure ...+doing sth
常用于这种句型的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel等
背写作佳句
①The growing popularity of smartphones and computers has made ________ convenient for us to learn English online. 智能手机和电脑的日益普及为我们在线学习英语提供了方便。(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)
②He is admitted as a living Lei Feng and obviously, you can rely on it that he can help you whenever necessary.他被认为是一个活雷锋，很明显，你可以相信他会在你需要的时候帮助你。(2023·天津3月卷书面表达)
③Then David made it clear ________ he would participate in the race. 然后大卫明确表示他会参加赛跑。(2022·新高考卷读后续写)
it
that
18.句式3 no matter+疑问词 “无论……”，引导让步状语从句
You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing. 你可以与朋友保持联系，不管你在哪里，不管你在做什么。
背重点
“no matter+wh-疑问词”只引导让步状语从句
1)引导让步状语从句
2)whatever, whichever, whoever/whomever既可引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性从句
背写作佳句
①I’ve come to accept that __________ goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own.我已经开始接受，无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标。(主旨升华)
②Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. 不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来。(建议信)
③Call me when you arrive, _________________________ time it is. 无论什么时间，你到了就给我打电话。(邀请信)
whatever
whatever/no matter what
19.句式4 as 引导原因状语从句
To me, this is a very thought-provoking argument, as it points out the benefits of online friendships. 对我来说，这是一个非常发人深省的论点，因为它指出了网络友谊的好处。
背重点
1)as“因为”，引导原因状语从句
2)as“当……时候；一边……一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句
3)as“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句
4)as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形+as+主语+谓语”结构中
5)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的全部内容，意为“正如”
背写作佳句
①As smartphones and computers grow increasingly popular, more and more students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways. 随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的学生选择在课堂之外通过各种方式学习英语。 (2022·全国乙卷短文)
②Tired and sweaty ________ David was, he came to me for a hug, wearing his usual big toothy smile. 尽管大卫累得满头大汗，他来到我身边拥抱我，脸上带着他惯常的笑，露出满口牙齿。(2022·新高考卷读后续写动作+神态描写)
③A feeling of gratitude washed over me ________ I heard his words. 当我听到他的话时，一种感激之情涌上心头。(2024·新课标卷读后续写)
as
as
20.句式5 see+宾语+宾补
You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. 你可以看到风吹过树林和水面。
背重点
1)see+宾语+doing (主动的正在进行的动作)看见……在做
see+宾语+do (动作的全过程)看见……做了
see+宾语+done (已经完成的或者是被动的动作)看见……被……
2)能用于该结构的动词(短语)还有watch, notice, listen to, observe, feel等
背写作佳句
①One day, I saw a boy ________ (walk) along George Street with an armful of books.一天，我看见一个男孩抱着一抱书沿着乔治街走。(2024·北京卷)
②He heard voices ________ (come) from the other side of the fall. He yelled, but the sound of the rushing water swallowed his voice.他听到了瀑布另一端传来的说话声。他大声喊, 但流水声淹没了他的声音。(场景描写)
walking
coming
③We turned around and saw the little girl struggling in the lake, crying for help. 我们转过身来时，看到小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。(动作描写)
21.句式6 way作先行词，后接定语从句
Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. 数字技术使今天的艺术家能够以古代艺术家无法相信的方式表达他们的想法。
背重点
1)way表“方式；方法”，在定语从句中作先行词时，定语从句中缺少方式状语，其后用in which/that引导定语从句，也可省略关系词，此时关系词在从句中作状语
2)way后接定语从句时，如关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which，关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略
3)the way to do sth/of doing sth 做某事的方法/方式
have a long way to go 有很长一段路要走
背写作佳句
①Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. 晚上散步是走出舒适区的好方法。(建议信)
②She lowered her head, feeling ashamed of the way ______________ she behaved at the party.她低下头，为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。
(情感描写)
③Before leaving the lab, he checked the data in a way ____________ impressed me deeply.在离开实验室前，他核查数据的方式让我印象深刻。(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)
that/which
that/in which
续写素材 场景练背
背多分3
——情感细节描写之“感激、感动”
名词/动词 gratitude, appreciation, thank, move, touch, appreciate 形容词/副词 thankful, thankfully, grateful, gratefully, moved, touched
短语 ①have a deep gratitude towards对……深怀感激; ②with gratitude/ appreciation感激地; ③owe sb a lot/a great deal非常感激某人; ④be deeply moved/touched by ...被……深深感动 流泪 ①shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水; ②be moved to tears感动得落泪; ③with a lump in one’s throat哽咽着
用表“感激、感动”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景7 | “人际交往”主题下的“感激”
Depressed and upset, I bent my head and dragged my feet in the new school. ①________________________________ (无法应对新的挑战，形容词短语作状语), I was floating in an ocean of sadness. It was at that time that ②__________________________________________ (我的外向、敏感、热情的班长) caught up with me. Possessing a sense of humour, he told me funny stories to raise my spirits. ③_______________
_____________________ (他的所作所为深深打动了我，过去分词短
Unable to handle new challenges
my outgoing, sensitive and passionate monitor
Deeply moved
by what he had done
语作状语), I felt tears pouring down without control. I thanked him again and again ④___________________________ (哽咽着, with复合结构). ⑤______________________________________ (一种温暖的感觉席卷了我，独立主格), I began to believe there is kindness in every corner. We became good friends, comforting and encouraging each other.
with a lump in my throat
A feeling of warmth sweeping over me
微场景8 | “善行互助”主题下的“感激”
At that time, a big wave of joy and warmth surged through my body. My throat tightened with emotions. I bowed ⑥__________ (grateful). I didn’t even realize that tears had welled up in my eyes, and ⑦_______________
___________________________ (感激的泪水滑落面颊，无灵主语句). ⑧________________________________ (我哽咽着感谢他们的帮助). Afzal’s mother wiped my tears and held me closer.
gratefully
tears of gratitude
were rolling down my cheeks
I choked my thanks for their help
