UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
主题语境 杰出人物
背多分1 单元词汇 多维速记
写作词汇 1.the Olympic Committee奥委会 2.Chinese herbs中草药 3.a summary of the class一个课堂小结 4.a daring adventure一次勇敢的冒险 5.national renowned国内知名的 6.an award ceremony颁奖仪式 7.a promising industry一个有前景的行业 8.a negative attitude towards life对生活的消极态度 9.female physical scientists女性物理学家 10.the next generation下一代 11.severe injuries严重受伤 12.limited natural resources有限的自然资源 13.recipe for success成功的秘诀 14.the hall of our academy我们学院的大厅 15.undertake a study进行一项研究
阅读词汇 1.career n. 职业,事业 2.mankind n. 人类 3.mosquito n. 蚊子 4.drug n. 药物,药材;毒品 5.biography n. 传记 6.nightmare n. 噩梦;梦魇 7.horror n. 令人惊恐的事 8.bar n. 铁栅;(门、窗等的)闩 9.stage n. 舞台;阶段 10.staff n. 全体职员,员工 11.fame n. 名声,名誉 12.chemical n. 化学品
派生词形 1.admire v.钦佩,欣赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的,极其出色的→admiration n.钦佩,羡慕→admiring adj.佩服的,称赞的 2.remarkable adj.不寻常的,显著的,非凡的→remarkably adv.显著地,惊人地 3.intelligent adj.聪敏的,有智慧的→intelligence n.智力,智慧 4.generous adj.无私的,慷慨的,大方的→generously adv.慷慨地,大方地→generosity n.慷慨,大方 5.creatively adv.创造性地,有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的→create v.创造,创作 6.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→effectively adv.有效地→effect n.结果,效力,作用,影响 7.recognition n.表彰,赞扬 认可→recognise v.认出,承认 8.chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的→chemist n.化学家→chemistry n.化学 9.limited adj.有限的→limit v.限制 n.限度,界限→limitation n.限制,局限→limitless adj.无限(制)的 10.eventually adv.最终,终于→eventual adj.最后的,最终的 11.wisdom n.知识,学问,智慧→wise adj.聪明的,明智的→wisely adv.明智地,精明地 12.advance n.发展,进步 预付;上涨→advanced adj.先进的,高级的 13.independence n.独立→independent adj.独立的,自主的→dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的→depend v.依靠,依赖 14.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspire v.鼓舞,启发→inspiration n.灵感,鼓舞人心的人/事 15.impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的→impress v.给……留下极深的印象→impression n.印象,感觉 16.passion n.强烈的爱好,热爱,激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的,热爱的,酷爱的 17.awareness n.认识;意识→aware adj.意识到的,觉察到的 18.organisation n.组织,团体,机构→organise v.组织,安排→organiser n.组织者→organised adj.有组织的;系统的 19.movement n.运动,动作,活动→move v.移动,迁移,搬家 提出;采取行动 20.depression n.忧郁,沮丧,消沉,抑郁症→depress v.使抑郁,使沮丧→depressed adj.抑郁的,沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的 21.design vt.计划,设计→designer n.设计者,设计师 22.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→energy n.精力,力量,能量 23.disability n.伤残,残障,障碍→ability n.能力,才能,技能→able adj.能,能干的,有能力的→disabled adj.残疾的,丧失能力的 24.originally adv.原先,最初→original adj.最初的,原先的,原创的→origin n.起源,起因 25.respect v. & n. 尊敬,敬佩→respected adj.受尊敬的,受尊重的→respectable adj.可敬的,值得尊敬的 mitment n.投入,忠诚→commit v.全心全意投入,承诺;保证
重点短语 动词短语 1.be regarded as 被认为,被看作 2.star in 担任主演 3.be busy with sth 忙于某事 4.pass away 去世,逝世 5.focus one’s attention on 集中某人的精力于 6.pick out 挑选出 7.give up 放弃 8.write down 写下,记下 9.suffer from 生病,遭受 e across 遇见,碰上 11.put out fires 灭火 12.fight for 为……斗争;努力争取…… 13.have ... in mind 心里已有…… 14.take control of 控制,掌管 15.keep busy 保持忙碌 16.pay attention to 注意 17.lead to 导致 介词短语和其他 18.in spite of 尽管,不顾,虽然 19.a number of 许多,大量 20.a range of 许多的,一系列的 21.in support of 支持,拥护 22.not only ... but (also) ... 不但……而且…… 23.apart from 除……之外 24.in (the) face of 面对,面临 25.more than 多于,不仅仅 26.the same as 与……相同
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
admire vt. (admired, admired, admiring) 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;欣赏;观赏
背重点 背写作佳句
1)admire sb for (doing) sth钦佩某人(做)某事 admire the moon/the view赏月/欣赏景色 admire one’s courage赞赏某人的勇气 be admired by sb得到某人赞赏 2)have/show admiration for钦佩/赞赏…… in admiration赞赏地;钦佩地 ①During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather together to admire the moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes.在中秋节,家家户户欢聚一堂,赏月,品尝美味的月饼。(传统文化) ②This is something I admire—her ability to open her mouth underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴,还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。(2024·全国甲卷) ③Peter held his breath in admiration ________ Mary’s excellent performance.彼得屏息赞叹玛丽精彩的演出。(动作+情感描写)
award vt. (awarded, awarded, awarding) 授予;给予 n. 奖品
背重点 背写作佳句
1)award sb sth/award sth to sb授予某人某物;把某物授予某人 be awarded for ...因……而获奖 2)win/receive/get/gain an award for ...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项 3)reward表示“奖赏,报答,酬谢” reward sb with ...用……奖赏某人 ①The gold medal will be awarded ________ whoever wins first place in the running race.在赛跑中赢得第一名的人将获得金牌。(通知) ②After receiving an award ________ her good performance, she felt on top of the world, eyes twinkling with excitement.她因出色的表演而获奖后,她高兴极了,两眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(情感描写) ③Those who have fulfilled the task will be rewarded with some books.完成任务的人将得到一些书作为奖励。
honour n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 vt. (honoured, honoured, honouring) 感到荣幸;给予……荣誉;尊重
背重点 背写作佳句
1)be honoured for ...因……而受到尊敬/赢得荣誉 be honoured as ...被尊为…… be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸 2)have the honour to do/of doing ...有幸做…… It is one’s honour to do sth做某事是某人的荣幸 in honour of sb/in sb’s honour为了纪念某人;为向某人表示敬意 ①It is an honour/I feel honoured to be invited to make a speech here.我很荣幸受邀在此演讲。(演讲稿) ②The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in honour ________ an ancient poet, Qu Yuan.庆祝端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。(传统文化) ③Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors ________ a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园,占地220万英亩,直到1978年阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯成为国家纪念碑,1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉。(2024·全国甲卷)
advance n. 前进;发展;进步 (advanced, advanced, advancing) vi. 前进;发展;进展 vt. 发展;促进;推动;提前
背重点 背写作佳句
1)in advance (of ...)预先/提前(于……) make advances in ...在……方面取得进步 2)advance on/upon/towards朝……前进 advance through通过……向前推移 advance in ...在……方面取得进步 ①You’d better sign up for the advanced course ________ advance.你最好提前报名参加高级课程。(通知) ②The lecture has done much to advance our understanding of art.讲座提高了我们对艺术的认识。(报道) ③As I stepped out of the car, Lucky barked madly and advanced ________ me.当我下车时,Lucky狂吠着向我走来。
judge vt.& vi. (judged, judged, judging) 评价;评判;判断 n. 法官;审判员;裁判员
背重点 背写作佳句
1)judge ...from/by ...从……判断…… as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为 2)judging by/from ...从……判断(作状语) 3)make a judg(e)ment on/about ...对……作出评价 ①Judging ________ the story, it is only shallow people who judge a person from/by his appearance.从这个故事判断,只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。(主旨升华) ②Never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside. 永远不要凭一眼判断人,因为真正的美来自内在。(主旨升华) ③Feeling a lump in the throat,I clapped my hands even more loudly, determined never to judge a book by its cover.喉咙哽咽,我拍手的声音更大了,决心绝不再以貌取人。(主旨升华)
impressive adj. 令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的→impression n. 印象;感想→impress vt. (impressed, impressed, impressing) 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象;使意识到(重要性或严重性等);使铭记
背重点 背写作佳句
1)impress sb with/by sth用某物给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth on/upon sb使某人意识到…… impress sb most最打动某人 2)be impressed by/with ...对……印象深刻 be impressed on one’s mind被印在某人脑海里 3)make/leave a(n) ... impression on ...给……留下……的印象 first/lasting impression第一印象/持久的印象 ①We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most.我们的任务是画一些给我们印象最深的东西。(2024·新课标卷应用文写作) ②Father has always impressed ________ me that hard work will pay off one day.父亲总让我明白,努力总会有回报。(主旨升华) ③A thousand words will not leave so deep an impression as one deed.千言万语不如一个行动。(主旨升华)
respect n.& vt. (respected, respected, respecting) 尊敬;敬佩
背重点 背写作佳句
1)respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人 2)show/have respect for ...尊敬/重视…… out of respect for ...出于对……的尊敬 in this/that respect在这/那方面 in respect of/with respect to关于;至于 3)give/send one’s respects to sb向某人问候 ①His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect ________ elders, and social harmony.他的教导强调道德价值观、尊重长者和社会和谐的重要性。(2023·全国甲卷投稿) ②This explanation is wanting ________ many respects.这一解释在很多方面不能令人满意。 ③The core of Chinese traditional virtues consists of respecting parents, staying honest and faithful, and working diligently and hard.中国传统美德的核心是尊敬父母、诚实守信、勤奋努力。(传统文化)
regard n. 尊重;关注;问候 (regards) vt. (regarded, regarded, regarding) 认为;看作
背重点 背写作佳句
1)have high regard for ...敬重/敬佩…… pay/show regard for ...尊重…… give one’s regards to sb代某人问候某人 with/in regard to关于 2)regard ... as ...把……看作……;认为……是…… be regarded as ...被认为是…… as regards至于;关于 3)in this/that regard在这/那方面 4)regardless of不管;不顾 5)regarding prep.关于;至于 ①________________ space exploration, opinions vary from person to person. Some people ________________ a remarkable way to solve the problems faced by mankind. On the other hand, exploring space ________________ a waste of money.关于太空探索,人们意见各异。一些人认为它是解决人类面临问题的一个非凡的方法。另一方面,探索太空被认为是浪费金钱。(太空探索) ②________ this regard, I’ll stand together with you no matter what happens in the future. 在这方面,我将与你站在一起,不论将来发生什么。 ③Our club is open to everyone regardless ________ age, gender or educational background.我们俱乐部对每个人开放,不考虑年龄、性别和教育背景。 ④As regards the other matter, we can discuss that at the next meeting.至于另一个问题,我们可以在下次会上讨论。
awareness n. 认识;意识→aware adj. 知道;明白的;发觉;察觉到;有……意识的
背重点 背写作佳句
1)be/become aware of/that ...意识到…… make sb aware of/that ...使某人知道/意识到…… as far as I’m aware据我所知 2)raise/develop/arouse awareness of ... 提高/培养/唤醒……的意识 ①She was aware ________ a tall dark figure watching her.她意识到一个高大的黑影在看着她。(心理描写) ②This is why Campbell has set out to raise ________ (aware) of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.这就是为什么坎贝尔开始提高人们对人工智能及其未来的认识——比这些发展预计发生的时间要早几十年。(人工智能) ③In order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture, it is of importance for you to be aware of the content of Tang poetry.为了对中国文化有很多了解,了解唐诗的内容对你来说很重要。(传统文化)
strike (struck, struck, striking) vi.& vt. 敲响;报时;擦火柴;突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响 vt. 击,打;给……以印象;使想到/意识到 vi. 罢工 n. 罢工;罢课;袭击
背重点 背写作佳句
1)be struck by/with ...被……击中;被……打动 It strikes sb that ...某人突然想起…… strike ... into one’s heart使某人对……刻骨铭心 strike sb as/being ...给某人的印象是…… 2)be/go on strike在/举行罢工 ①________ (strike) by your talent for music, I can hardly wait to invite you to the music festival.我对你的音乐天赋印象深刻,我迫不及待地想邀请你参加音乐节。(邀请信) ②Mount Tai has struck its beauty into my heart; as a result, it strikes me that I will visit it again.泰山的美让我刻骨铭心,所以我突然想到我会再次游览泰山。(游记) ③The workers ________ strike are demanding better pay from the management.罢工的工人向管理层要求加薪。
engage v. (engaged, engaged, engaging) 参与,参加
背重点 背写作佳句
1)engage sb in (doing) sth使某人参与(做)某事 engage oneself in (doing) sth参加(做)某事 engage one’s interest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力 engage sb as/to do sth雇用某人为……/做某事 engage with与……接触 2)be engaged in (doing) sth忙于/从事于(做)某事 ①Although engaged ________ your study, you had better set aside some time to participate in some outdoor activities.尽管忙于学习,你最好留些时间参加一些户外活动。(建议信) ②In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage ________ locals from all walks of life.在几个小时的时间里,他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行,并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道,会有多么大的收获。(2024·浙江1月卷) ③Now a common problem among students is that the majority of students can’t engage themselves in activities due to their intense studies.现在学生中一个普遍的问题是,绝大多数学生由于紧张的学习而不能参加活动。(发言稿)
design vt. (designed, designed, designing) 设计;绘制;计划;筹划 n. 设计;设计方案;图案;计划
背重点 背写作佳句
1)be designed for ...为……而设计 be designed to do ...为做……而设计;目的是…… be designed as ...被设计成…… 2)by design/on purpose故意地;有意为之 ①The activity is specially designed ________ (promote) students’awareness of safety.这个活动旨在提高学生的安全意识。(活动介绍) ②The designer pushed him ________ design, making him annoyed.那个设计师故意推他,惹他生气。(情感描写) ③At last, a special game will be designed in order to make all of us have a wonderful time together.最后,将设计一个特别的游戏,让我们所有人在一起度过美好的时光。(邀请信)
短语1come across 偶然遇到;碰见;被理解
背重点 背写作佳句
come down with患上……(疾病) come down to归结为;传到……手里 come around/round拜访;探访 come about发生 come up走近;上来;发芽;发生;被提出;(太阳、月亮等)升起 come up with想出;提出 come to总计;达到 when it comes to ...当谈到……时 ①People’s goodness is displayed when they ____________ difficulty and danger.人们在遇到困难和危险的时候总会表现出善意。(主旨升华) ②__________________ English learning, I have the following practical suggestions to share.说到英语学习,我分享以下实用的建议。(建议信) ③He would come up and pat me on the shoulder, insisting smilingly,“Let me explain why.”他会走过来,拍拍我的肩膀,微笑着坚持说:“我来解释一下原因。”(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写动作+语言描写)
短语2turn to 转向;求助于
背重点 背写作佳句
①When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the“double car ride”, back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned ________.当他在机场外停下出租车时,我付了他往返于机场和公交车站之间的“双程车费”,并给了他丰厚的小费,但他拒绝了。(2024·新课标卷读后续写) ②The experience turned ________ worthwhile, which made me appreciate that there were so many people in need of help.这次经历结果是值得的,让我意识到有那么多人需要帮助。(2022·浙江6月卷读后续写主旨升华)
短语3take control of 控制;支配
背重点 背写作佳句
take/gain/get control of控制;支配 have control of/over对……有控制能力 lose control of失去对……的控制 out of control失去控制;不受控制 beyond one’s control某人无法控制 under control被控制住/在控制中 under the control of ...受……的控制/管理 in control of控制 ①The more you learn and the more you try, the more you will be able to take control of your diet and your schedule.你学得越多,尝试得越多,就越能控制你的日常饮食和日程安排。(建议信) ②There was nothing we could do about it—the fire was __________________. A wave of desperation swept over us.火势已经无法控制,我们束手无策,彻底绝望了。(情感描写)
短语4apart from 除……之外;除了……之外(还有)……
背重点 背写作佳句
1)fall apart崩溃;土崩瓦解;破碎 take ... apart将……拆卸开,拆分 tell ... apart分辨出,辨别 set sb/sth apart (from)使某人/某物与众不同,使突出;留出;拨出 2)①apart from表“除……以外(别无其他)”时,相当于except/except for; ②表“除了……之外(还有)”时,相当于besides/in addition to ①__________________________ English classes, I took an active part in the English corner and other after-class English activities, which benefited me a lot.除了上英语课,我还积极参加英语角和其他课外英语活动,这些使我受益很多。 ②As my teacher put it,“When you compare students of equal intelligence and academic achievements, what sets them apart is hope.”正如我的老师所说:“当你对比拥有相同智力和学习成绩的学生时,使他们脱颖而出的是希望。”
短语5due to 因为,由于
背重点 背写作佳句
1)due adj.预定的,到期的;欠下的;应给的 due to由于,因为(一般用作表语和状语) be due to do/for sth预定/计划(做)某事 be due to sb应支付/给予/归于某人 2)表示“因为,由于”的短语还有:because of, owing to, on account of,as a result/consequence of ①Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.由于一场大风暴,我乘坐的航班延误了一个半小时。(2024·新课标卷读后续写) ②My thanks are due ________ you, without whose help I would not have achieved so much.我要感谢你,没有你的帮助,我不可能有如此大的成就。(感谢信) ③I was rooted to the ground as a result of being frightened, wishing that I had refused my mother’s advice yesterday.由于恐惧我愣在那里,真希望我昨天拒绝了妈妈的建议。(神态描写)
短语6set up 建立;设立;安装
背重点 背写作佳句
set off出发;引爆,点燃 set aside留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);不顾;把……置于一边 set sth up安装好设备或机器 set down记下;写下;放下 set about doing sth着手做某事 set out to do sth开始/着手做某事 ①To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy, the club, set up in our school, is looking for new members.为使我们对中国书法感兴趣,我校成立的俱乐部正在招收新成员。(邀请信) ②I set ________ to work. I pushed my spoon into the pot, took a large spoonful and poured it into their bowls.我开始工作。我把勺子放进锅里,舀出一大勺倒进他们的碗里。(2022·浙江6月卷读后续写动作描写) ③It is our tradition to set ________ fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Besides, we will set ________ some days to visit the relatives.燃放烟花庆祝春节和元宵节是我们的传统。此外,我们会留出几天时间去拜访亲戚。(传统节日)
句式1状语从句的省略句
When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” 屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣,她说:“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
背重点 背写作佳句
状语从句省略 的条件while, when, though/although, if, unless, even if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语是代词it状语从句的谓语中含有be动词状语从句省略 的内容省略从句中的主语和be动词提醒 一点如果主、从句的主语不一致,从句不能用省略结构
①While ________ (encounter) difficulties in English learning, most students are anxious to know how to overcome them.在英语学习中遇到困难时,大多数学生都急于知道如何克服这些困难。(2022·新高考卷邀请信) ②Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.数字文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用,特别是在提供印刷版无法获得的资源时。 ③Though ________ (treat) in hospital, he managed to help me through his remote guidance.尽管他在医院接受治疗,他设法通过远程指导帮助我。(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)
句式2“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. 后来,她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医学,从中对传统医学有了深刻的了解。
背重点 背写作佳句
1)若介词放在关系代词之前,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which。另外, whose也可以放在介词后,构成“介词+whose+名词”结构 2)该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据语意确定 ①Last Sunday the Labor Day was held, the purpose of which was to raise our awareness of the importance of labor.上周日举行了劳动节,其目的是提高我们对劳动的重要性的认识。(报道) ②A tour of our campus is scheduled, ________ which you can admire the beautiful scenery and get to know the history of our school.我们计划游览校园,在此期间你可以欣赏美景,了解我校的历史。(欢迎辞) ③Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, ________ which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.此外,围绕温室的丝绸之路花园将带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程,丝绸和许多植物物种都是通过古丝绸之路首次来到英国的。(传统文化)
句式3even though 引导让步状语从句
Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame,she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned. 尽管屠呦呦对名声不感兴趣,但她已经成为一名科学家,其工作享誉国际。
背重点 背写作佳句
让步状语从句是语法上最强调让步关系的一种状语从句,连接主句和从句的连词通常是though,although,even if/though,no matter (how)等。如果让步状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同且谓语中有be,那么让步状语从句的主语和be可以省略 ①Even ________ Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称,但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师,他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上,他们的食谱经常登上畅销书排行榜。 ②________ landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.虽然中西部的风景往往很相似,要么是农田,要么是高速公路,但有时我在山丘或湖泊中发现了独特的个性。
句式4not only ... but (also) ... 连接并列分句引起的倒装
Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. 因此,他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄,在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
背重点 背写作佳句
1)用于连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等,其中also可省略 2)若连接两个句子,且not only置于句首时,not only后面的句子主谓部分倒装 3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词的数通常与最近的主语保持一致 ①As is shown in the short video clip, to improve oral English, club members speak English not only in class but also in the English corner. So far not only I but also each of the other members has made great progress.正如短视频所示,为了提高英语口语,俱乐部成员不仅在课堂上说英语,而且在英语角说英语。到目前为止,不仅我而且其他每一个成员都取得了很大的进步。(2022·天津3月卷书面表达) ②This newfound skill not only helped the girl navigate her school but also instilled in her a sense of confidence and adventure.这项新发现的技能不仅帮助女孩在学校里畅游自如,而且给她灌输了自信和冒险的精神。(2024·浙江1月卷)
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“尴尬、羞愧”
形容词 embarrassed, awkward, ashamed, embarrassing 名词/动词 embarrassment, awkwardness, shame, embarrass
脸红 ①one’s face/cheeks burn/be flushed/sb blush/flush with embarrassment/shame 因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/脸红/绯红; ②blood rush to one’s face/colour flood one’s face脸通红; ③one’s face turn red脸变红 低头/垂眼 ①hang/drop/lower/bow one’s head in shame/embarrassment羞愧/尴尬地低下头; ②cast one’s eyes down垂眼
声音/语调 ①in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气; ②hear the embarrassment/shame in one’s voice听到某人声音中的尴尬/羞愧;③give an embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声 场景 an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿
用表“尴尬、羞愧”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景11 | “个人成长”主题下的“尴尬、羞愧”
①__________________ (绝望而无助,形容词短语作状语), I collapsed in a heap on the ground, ②____________________________ (悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来,独立主格). Having rejected my enthusiastic and optimistic monitor’s suggestions, I failed the end-of-term examination. ③______________________________ (沉浸在内疚感中,现在分词短语作状语), I was at a loss, not knowing what to do next. It was at that time that my monitor approached me, saying,“As long as you are committed to your goal, I am greatly convinced that you can make it sooner or later.” ④______________________________ (脸上带着愧疚的神情, with复合结构), I murmured,“I will be persistent and determined until I succeed. I am sincerely appreciative of your generous help.”
微场景12 | “学校生活”主题下的“尴尬、羞愧”
“That’s not a trip,” Tom whispered loudly to his partner. ⑤________________________________________________________ (他的话讲完后,接下来便是难堪的沉默). “Go ahead, Tamika.” Miss Snowden smiled warmly at her, encouraging her to continue. But Tamika didn’t feel proud of her family’s trip to Bradley any more and she just ⑥____________ (觉得尴尬). Tamika ⑦__________________ (低头) and said in a low voice that she was finished, and then hurried back to her desk. She hoped that the other kids didn’t ⑧__________________________ (注意到她的脸变红).
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
背多分2
1.③of 2.①to ②for 3.②of ③as 4.①in ③on/upon/towards 5.①from/by 6.②on/upon 7.①for ②in
8.①With/In regard to/Regarding； regard it as/to be； is regarded as ②In ③of 9.①of ②awareness 10.①Struck ③on
11.①in ②with 12.①to promote ②by
13.①come across ②When it comes to 14.①down ②out 15.②beyond our control/out of control 16.①Apart from/Besides/In addition to 17.②to 18.②out
③off； aside 19.①encountering ③treated
20.②during ③by 21.①though/if
②Although/Though
背多分3
①Desperate and helpless ②tears of regret streaming down my cheeks ③Drowning in feelings of guilt ④With a guilty look on my face ⑤His remark was followed by an embarrassed silence ⑥felt embarrassed ⑦dropped her head ⑧notice her face turning red(共76张PPT)
必修 第二册
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
主题语境 杰出人物
单元词汇 多维速记
背多分1
1.the Olympic Committee 奥委会
2.Chinese herbs 中草药
3.a summary of the class 一个课堂小结
4.a daring adventure 一次勇敢的冒险
5.national renowned 国内知名的
6.an award ceremony 颁奖仪式
7.a promising industry 一个有前景的行业
8.a negative attitude towards life 对生活的消极态度
9.female physical scientists 女性物理学家
10.the next generation 下一代
11.severe injuries 严重受伤
12.limited natural resources 有限的自然资源
13.recipe for success 成功的秘诀
14.the hall of our academy 我们学院的大厅
15.undertake a study 进行一项研究
1.career n. 职业，事业
2.mankind n. 人类
3.mosquito n. 蚊子
4.drug n. 药物，药材；毒品
5.biography n. 传记
6.nightmare n. 噩梦；梦魇
7.horror n. 令人惊恐的事
8.bar n. 铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩
9.stage n. 舞台；阶段
10.staff n. 全体职员，员工
11.fame n. 名声，名誉
12.chemical n. 化学品
1.admire v. 钦佩，欣赏→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，极其出色的→admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕→admiring adj. 佩服的，称赞的
2.remarkable adj. 不寻常的，显著的，非凡的→remarkably adv. 显著地，惊人地
3.intelligent adj. 聪敏的，有智慧的→intelligence n. 智力，智慧
4.generous adj. 无私的，慷慨的，大方的→generously adv. 慷慨地，大方地→generosity n. 慷慨，大方
5.creatively adv. 创造性地，有创造力地→creative adj. 创造性的→create v. 创造，创作
23.disability n. 伤残，残障，障碍→ability n. 能力，才能，技能→able adj. 能，能干的，有能力的→disabled adj. 残疾的，丧失能力的
24.originally adv. 原先，最初→original adj. 最初的，原先的，原创的→origin n. 起源，起因
25.respect v. & n. 尊敬，敬佩→respected adj. 受尊敬的，受尊重的→respectable adj. 可敬的，值得尊敬的
mitment n. 投入，忠诚→commit v. 全心全意投入，承诺;保证
动词短语
1.be regarded as 被认为，被看作
2.star in 担任主演
3.be busy with sth 忙于某事
4.pass away 去世，逝世
5.focus one’s attention on 集中某人的精力于
6.pick out 挑选出
7.give up 放弃
8.write down 写下，记下
9.suffer from 生病，遭受
e across 遇见，碰上
11.put out fires 灭火
12.fight for 为……斗争；努力争取……
13.have ... in mind 心里已有……
14.take control of 控制，掌管
15.keep busy 保持忙碌
16.pay attention to 注意
17.lead to 导致
介词短语和其他
18.in spite of 尽管，不顾，虽然
19.a number of 许多，大量
20.a range of 许多的，一系列的
21.in support of 支持，拥护
22.not only ... but (also) ... 不但……而且……
23.apart from 除……之外
24.in (the) face of 面对，面临
25.more than 多于，不仅仅
26.the same as 与……相同
单元重点 语境背记
背多分2
1.admire vt. (admired, admired, admiring) 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；欣赏;观赏
背重点
1)admire sb for (doing) sth 钦佩某人(做)某事
admire the moon/the view 赏月/欣赏景色
admire one’s courage 赞赏某人的勇气
be admired by sb 得到某人赞赏
2)have/show admiration for 钦佩/赞赏……
in admiration 赞赏地；钦佩地
背写作佳句
①During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather together to admire the moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes.在中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，赏月，品尝美味的月饼。(传统文化)
②This is something I admire—her ability to open her mouth underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. 我很钦佩她在水下张开嘴，还能舒服地坐在海底的能力。(2024·全国甲卷)
③Peter held his breath in admiration ________ Mary’s excellent performance. 彼得屏息赞叹玛丽精彩的演出。(动作+情感描写)
of
2.award vt. (awarded, awarded, awarding) 授予；给予 n. 奖品
背重点
1)award sb sth/award sth to sb 授予某人某物；把某物授予某人
be awarded for ... 因……而获奖
2)win/receive/get/gain an award for ... 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
3)reward 表示“奖赏，报答，酬谢”
reward sb with ... 用……奖赏某人
背写作佳句
①The gold medal will be awarded ________ whoever wins first place in the running race.在赛跑中赢得第一名的人将获得金牌。(通知)
②After receiving an award ________ her good performance, she felt on top of the world, eyes twinkling with excitement.她因出色的表演而获奖后，她高兴极了，两眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(情感描写)
③Those who have fulfilled the task will be rewarded with some books. 完成任务的人将得到一些书作为奖励。
to
for
3.honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt. (honoured, honoured, honouring) 感到荣幸；给予……荣誉；尊重
背重点
1)be honoured for ... 因……而受到尊敬/赢得荣誉
be honoured as ... 被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
2)have the honour to do/of doing ... 有幸做……
It is one’s honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸
in honour of sb/in sb’s honour 为了纪念某人；为向某人表示敬意
背写作佳句
①It is an honour/I feel honoured to be invited to make a speech here.我很荣幸受邀在此演讲。(演讲稿)
②The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in honour ________ an ancient poet, Qu Yuan. 庆祝端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。(传统文化)
of
③Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors ________ a national park in
1980 with 12.3 million acres.黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯成为国家纪念碑，1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉。(2024·全国甲卷)
as
4.advance n. 前进；发展；进步 (advanced, advanced, advancing) vi. 前进；发展；进展 vt. 发展；促进；推动；提前
背重点
1)in advance (of ...) 预先/提前(于……)
make advances in ... 在……方面取得进步
2)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进
advance through 通过……向前推移
advance in ... 在……方面取得进步
背写作佳句
①You’d better sign up for the advanced course ________ advance. 你最好提前报名参加高级课程。(通知)
②The lecture has done much to advance our understanding of art.讲座提高了我们对艺术的认识。(报道)
③As I stepped out of the car, Lucky barked madly and advanced _________________ me. 当我下车时，Lucky狂吠着向我走来。
in
on/upon/towards
5.judge vt.& vi. (judged, judged, judging) 评价；评判;判断 n. 法官;审判员；裁判员
背重点
1)judge ...from/by ... 从……判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
2)judging by/from ... 从……判断(作状语)
3)make a judg(e)ment on/about ... 对……作出评价
背写作佳句
①Judging ________ the story, it is only shallow people who judge a person from/by his appearance.从这个故事判断，只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。(主旨升华)
②Never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.
永远不要凭一眼判断人，因为真正的美来自内在。(主旨升华)
③Feeling a lump in the throat，I clapped my hands even more loudly, determined never to judge a book by its cover. 喉咙哽咽，我拍手的声音更大了，决心绝不再以貌取人。(主旨升华)
from/by
6.impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impression n. 印象;感想→impress vt. (impressed, impressed, impressing) 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象；使意识到(重要性或严重性等)；使铭记
背重点
1)impress sb with/by sth 用某物给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth on/upon sb 使某人意识到……
impress sb most 最打动某人
2)be impressed by/with ... 对……印象深刻
be impressed on one’s mind 被印在某人脑海里
3)make/leave a(n) ... impression on ... 给……留下……的印象
first/lasting impression 第一印象/持久的印象
背写作佳句
①We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. 我们的任务是画一些给我们印象最深的东西。(2024·新课标卷应用文写作)
②Father has always impressed ________ me that hard work will pay off one day.父亲总让我明白，努力总会有回报。(主旨升华)
③A thousand words will not leave so deep an impression as one deed.千言万语不如一个行动。(主旨升华)
on/upon
7.respect n.& vt. (respected, respected, respecting) 尊敬；敬佩
背重点
1)respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人
2)show/have respect for ... 尊敬/重视……
out of respect for ... 出于对……的尊敬
in this/that respect 在这/那方面
in respect of/with respect to 关于；至于
3)give/send one’s respects to sb 向某人问候
背写作佳句
①His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect ________ elders, and social harmony.他的教导强调道德价值观、尊重长者和社会和谐的重要性。(2023·全国甲卷投稿)
②This explanation is wanting ________ many respects. 这一解释在很多方面不能令人满意。
③The core of Chinese traditional virtues consists of respecting parents, staying honest and faithful, and working diligently and hard. 中国传统美德的核心是尊敬父母、诚实守信、勤奋努力。(传统文化)
for
in
8.regard n. 尊重；关注；问候 (regards) vt. (regarded, regarded, regarding) 认为；看作
背重点
1)have high regard for ... 敬重/敬佩……
pay/show regard for ... 尊重……
give one’s regards to sb 代某人问候某人
with/in regard to 关于
2)regard ... as ... 把……看作……；认为……是……
be regarded as ... 被认为是……
as regards 至于；关于
3)in this/that regard 在这/那方面
4)regardless of 不管；不顾
5)regarding prep. 关于；至于
背写作佳句
①___________________________ space exploration, opinions vary from person to person. Some people ________________ a remarkable way to solve the problems faced by mankind. On the other hand, exploring space ________________ a waste of money.关于太空探索，
人们意见各异。一些人认为它是解决人类面临问题的一个非凡的方法。另一方面，探索太空被认为是浪费金钱。(太空探索)
With/In regard to/Regarding
regard it as/to be
is regarded as
②________ this regard, I’ll stand together with you no matter what happens in the future. 在这方面，我将与你站在一起，不论将来发生什么。
③Our club is open to everyone regardless ________ age, gender or educational background. 我们俱乐部对每个人开放，不考虑年龄、性别和教育背景。
④As regards the other matter, we can discuss that at the next meeting. 至于另一个问题，我们可以在下次会上讨论。
In
of
9.awareness n. 认识；意识→aware adj. 知道；明白的；发觉；察觉到；有……意识的
背重点
1)be/become aware of/that ... 意识到……
make sb aware of/that ... 使某人知道/意识到……
as far as I’m aware 据我所知
2)raise/develop/arouse awareness of ... 提高/培养/唤醒……的意识
背写作佳句
①She was aware ________ a tall dark figure watching her. 她意识到一个高大的黑影在看着她。(心理描写)
②This is why Campbell has set out to raise __________ (aware) of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.这就是为什么坎贝尔开始提高人们对人工智能及其未来的认识——比这些发展预计发生的时间要早几十年。(人工智能)
③In order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture, it is of importance for you to be aware of the content of Tang poetry. 为了对中国文化有很多了解，了解唐诗的内容对你来说很重要。(传统文化)
of
awareness
10.strike (struck, struck, striking) vi.& vt. 敲响；报时；擦火柴；突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响 vt. 击，打；给……以印象；使想到/意识到 vi. 罢工 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
背重点
1)be struck by/with ... 被……击中；被……打动
It strikes sb that ... 某人突然想起……
strike ... into one’s heart 使某人对……刻骨铭心
strike sb as/being ... 给某人的印象是……
2)be/go on strike 在/举行罢工
背写作佳句
①________ (strike) by your talent for music, I can hardly wait to invite you to the music festival.我对你的音乐天赋印象深刻，我迫不及待地想邀请你参加音乐节。(邀请信)
②Mount Tai has struck its beauty into my heart; as a result, it strikes me that I will visit it again.泰山的美让我刻骨铭心，所以我突然想到我会再次游览泰山。(游记)
③The workers ________ strike are demanding better pay from the management. 罢工的工人向管理层要求加薪。
Struck
on
11.engage v. (engaged, engaged, engaging) 参与，参加
背重点
1)engage sb in (doing) sth 使某人参与(做)某事
engage oneself in (doing) sth 参加(做)某事
engage one’s interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力
engage sb as/to do sth 雇用某人为……/做某事
engage with与……接触
2)be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于/从事于(做)某事
背写作佳句
①Although engaged ________ your study, you had better set aside some time to participate in some outdoor activities.尽管忙于学习，你最好留些时间参加一些户外活动。(建议信)
②In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage ________ locals from all walks of life. 在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道,会有多么大的收获。(2024·浙江1月卷)
in
with
③Now a common problem among students is that the majority of students can’t engage themselves in activities due to their intense studies. 现在学生中一个普遍的问题是，绝大多数学生由于紧张的学习而不能参加活动。(发言稿)
12.design vt. (designed, designed, designing) 设计；绘制；计划；筹划 n. 设计；设计方案；图案；计划
背重点
1)be designed for ... 为……而设计
be designed to do ... 为做……而设计；目的是……
be designed as ... 被设计成……
2)by design/on purpose 故意地；有意为之
背写作佳句
①The activity is specially designed _____________ (promote) students’ awareness of safety.这个活动旨在提高学生的安全意识。(活动介绍)
②The designer pushed him ________ design, making him annoyed.那个设计师故意推他，惹他生气。(情感描写)
③At last, a special game will be designed in order to make all of us have a wonderful time together. 最后，将设计一个特别的游戏，让我们所有人在一起度过美好的时光。(邀请信)
to promote
by
13.短语1 come across 偶然遇到；碰见；被理解
背重点
come down with 患上……(疾病)
come down to 归结为; 传到……手里
come around/round 拜访；探访
come about 发生
come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起
come up with 想出；提出
come to 总计；达到
when it comes to ... 当谈到……时
背写作佳句
①People’s goodness is displayed when they ____________ difficulty and danger.人们在遇到困难和危险的时候总会表现出善意。(主旨升华)
②__________________ English learning, I have the following practical suggestions to share.说到英语学习,我分享以下实用的建议。(建议信)
③He would come up and pat me on the shoulder, insisting smilingly, “Let me explain why.”他会走过来，拍拍我的肩膀，微笑着坚持说：
“我来解释一下原因。”(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写动作+语言描写)
come across
When it comes to
14.短语2 turn to 转向；求助于
背重点
背写作佳句
①When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”, back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned ________. 当他在机场外停下出租车时，我付了他往返于机场和公交车站之间的“双程车费”，并给了他丰厚的小费，但他拒绝了。(2024·新课标卷读后续写)
②The experience turned ________ worthwhile, which made me appreciate that there were so many people in need of help.这次经历结果是值得的，让我意识到有那么多人需要帮助。(2022·浙江6月卷读后续写主旨升华)
down
out
15.短语3 take control of 控制；支配
背重点
take/gain/get control of 控制；支配
have control of/over 对……有控制能力
lose control of 失去对……的控制
out of control 失去控制；不受控制
beyond one’s control 某人无法控制
under control 被控制住/在控制中
under the control of ... 受……的控制/管理
in control of 控制
背写作佳句
①The more you learn and the more you try, the more you will be able to take control of your diet and your schedule.你学得越多，尝试得越多，就越能控制你的日常饮食和日程安排。(建议信)
②There was nothing we could do about it—the fire was ______________
_____________________. A wave of desperation swept over us.火势已经无法控制，我们束手无策，彻底绝望了。(情感描写)
beyond our
control/out of control
16.短语4 apart from 除……之外；除了……之外(还有)……
背重点
1)fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎
take ... apart 将……拆卸开，拆分
tell ... apart 分辨出，辨别
set sb/sth apart (from) 使某人/某物与众不同，使突出；留出；拨出
2)①apart from表“除……以外(别无其他)”时，相当于except/except for; ②表“除了……之外(还有)”时，相当于besides/in addition to
背写作佳句
①________________________________ English classes, I took an active part in the English corner and other after-class English activities, which benefited me a lot.除了上英语课，我还积极参加英语角和其他课外英语活动，这些使我受益很多。
②As my teacher put it, “When you compare students of equal intelligence and academic achievements, what sets them apart is hope.” 正如我的老师所说：“当你对比拥有相同智力和学习成绩的学生时，使他们脱颖而出的是希望。”
Apart from/Besides/In addition to
17.短语5 due to 因为，由于
背重点
1)due adj. 预定的，到期的；欠下的；应给的
due to 由于，因为(一般用作表语和状语)
be due to do/for sth 预定/计划(做)某事
be due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人
2)表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：because of, owing to, on account of, as a result/consequence of
背写作佳句
①Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.由于一场大风暴，我乘坐的航班延误了一个半小时。(2024·新课标卷读后续写)
②My thanks are due ________ you, without whose help I would not have achieved so much.我要感谢你，没有你的帮助，我不可能有如此大的成就。(感谢信)
③I was rooted to the ground as a result of being frightened, wishing that I had refused my mother’s advice yesterday. 由于恐惧我愣在那里，真希望我昨天拒绝了妈妈的建议。(神态描写)
to
18.短语6 set up 建立；设立；安装
背重点
set off 出发；引爆，点燃
set aside 留出；拨出(时间、金钱等)；不顾；把……置于一边
set sth up 安装好设备或机器
set down 记下；写下；放下
set about doing sth 着手做某事
set out to do sth 开始/着手做某事
背写作佳句
①To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy, the club, set up in our school, is looking for new members.为使我们对中国书法感兴趣，我校成立的俱乐部正在招收新成员。(邀请信)
②I set ________ to work. I pushed my spoon into the pot, took a large spoonful and poured it into their bowls. 我开始工作。我把勺子放进锅里，舀出一大勺倒进他们的碗里。 (2022·浙江6月卷读后续写动作描写)
out
③It is our tradition to set ________ fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Besides, we will set ________ some days to visit the relatives. 燃放烟花庆祝春节和元宵节是我们的传统。此外，我们会留出几天时间去拜访亲戚。(传统节日)
off
aside
19.句式1 状语从句的省略句
When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” 屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
背重点
状语从句省略的条件 while, when, though/although, if, unless, even if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语是代词it
状语从句的谓语中含有be动词
状语从句省略 的内容 省略从句中的主语和be动词
提醒一点 如果主、从句的主语不一致，从句不能用省略结构
背写作佳句
①While ______________ (encounter) difficulties in English learning, most students are anxious to know how to overcome them. 在英语学习中遇到困难时，大多数学生都急于知道如何克服这些困难。(2022·新高考卷邀请信)
②Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. 数字文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用，特别是在提供印刷版无法获得的资源时。
encountering
③Though ________ (treat) in hospital, he managed to help me through his remote guidance. 尽管他在医院接受治疗，他设法通过远程指导帮助我。(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)
treated
20.句式2 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. 后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医学，从中对传统医学有了深刻的了解。
背重点
1)若介词放在关系代词之前,关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which。另外, whose也可以放在介词后，构成“介词+whose+名词”结构
2)该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据语意确定
背写作佳句
①Last Sunday the Labor Day was held, the purpose of which was to raise our awareness of the importance of labor.上周日举行了劳动节，其目的是提高我们对劳动的重要性的认识。(报道)
②A tour of our campus is scheduled, ________ which you can admire the beautiful scenery and get to know the history of our school.我们计划游览校园，在此期间你可以欣赏美景，了解我校的历史。(欢迎辞)
during
③Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, ________ which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园将带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸和许多植物物种都是通过古丝绸之路首次来到英国的。
(传统文化)
by
21.句式3 even though 引导让步状语从句
Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame，she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned. 尽管屠呦呦对名声不感兴趣，但她已经成为一名科学家，其工作享誉国际。
背重点
让步状语从句是语法上最强调让步关系的一种状语从句，连接主句和从句的连词通常是though，although，even if/though，no matter (how)等。如果让步状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同且谓语中有be,那么让步状语从句的主语和be 可以省略
背写作佳句
①Even ___________ Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称，但它正在培养出更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的食谱经常登上畅销书排行榜。
though/if
②_________________ landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. 虽然中西部的风景往往很相似，要么是农田，要么是高速公路，但有时我在山丘或湖泊中发现了独特的个性。
Although/Though
22.句式4 not only ... but (also) ... 连接并列分句引起的倒装
Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. 因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
背重点
1)用于连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，其中also可省略
2)若连接两个句子，且not only置于句首时，not only后面的句子主谓部分倒装
3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的数通常与最近的主语保持一致
背写作佳句
①As is shown in the short video clip, to improve oral English, club members speak English not only in class but also in the English corner. So far not only I but also each of the other members has made great
progress.
正如短视频所示，为了提高英语口语，俱乐部成员不仅在课堂上说英语，而且在英语角说英语。到目前为止，不仅我而且其他每一个成员都取得了很大的进步。(2022·天津3月卷书面表达)
②This newfound skill not only helped the girl navigate her school but also instilled in her a sense of confidence and adventure. 这项新发现的技能不仅帮助女孩在学校里畅游自如，而且给她灌输了自信和冒险的精神。(2024·浙江1月卷)
续写素材 场景练背
背多分3
——情感细节描写之“尴尬、羞愧”
形容词 embarrassed, awkward, ashamed, embarrassing 名词/动词 embarrassment, awkwardness, shame, embarrass
脸红 ①one’s face/cheeks burn/be flushed/ sb blush/flush with embarrassment/ shame 因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/脸红/绯红; ②blood rush to one’s face/ colour flood one’s face脸通红; ③one’s face turn red脸变红 低头/垂眼 ①hang/drop/lower/bow one’s head in shame/
embarrassment羞愧/尴尬地低下头; ②cast one’s eyes down垂眼
声音/语调 ①in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气; ②hear the embarrassment/shame in one’s voice听到某人声音中的尴尬/羞愧；③give an embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声 场景 an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿
用表“尴尬、羞愧”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景11 | “个人成长”主题下的“尴尬、羞愧”
①______________________ (绝望而无助，形容词短语作状语), I collapsed in a heap on the ground, ②_____________________________
_________________ (悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来，独立主格). Having rejected my enthusiastic and optimistic monitor’s suggestions, I failed the end-of-term examination. ③______________________________ (沉浸在内疚感中，现在分词短语作状语), I was at a loss, not knowing what
Desperate and helpless
tears of regret streaming down
my cheeks
Drowning in feelings of guilt
to do next. It was at that time that my monitor approached me, saying，“As long as you are committed to your goal, I am greatly convinced that you can make it sooner or later.” ④____________________________ (脸上带着愧疚的神情, with复合结构), I murmured，“I will be persistent and determined until I succeed. I am sincerely appreciative of your generous help.”
With a guilty look on my face
微场景12 | “学校生活”主题下的“尴尬、羞愧”
“That’s not a trip，” Tom whispered loudly to his partner. ⑤__________
____________________________________ (他的话讲完后，接下来便是难堪的沉默). “Go ahead, Tamika.” Miss Snowden smiled warmly at her, encouraging her to continue. But Tamika didn’t feel proud of her family’s trip to Bradley any more and she just ⑥_________________ (觉得尴尬). Tamika ⑦__________________ (低头) and said in a low voice that she was finished, and then hurried back to her desk. She hoped that the other kids didn’t ⑧______________________________ (注意到她的脸变红).
His remark
was followed by an embarrassed silence
felt embarrassed
dropped her head
notice her face turning red
