UNIT 7 ART
主题语境 艺术
背多分1 单元词汇 多维速记
写作词汇 1.a jazz band一支爵士乐队 2.read extensively广泛阅读 3.the best-selling book最畅销的书 4.visual effects视觉效果 5.the starry sky布满星星的夜空 6.some minor issues一些小问题 7.a genius in painting一个绘画天才 8.a youth club青年俱乐部 9.sit in the shade坐在阴凉处 10.colorful patterns多彩的图案 11.classical music古典音乐 12.the back stage of the theatre剧院的后台 13.a broad road一条宽阔的路 14.the uplifting lecture令人振奋的演讲
阅读词汇 1.opera n. 歌剧;歌剧艺术 2.jazz n. 爵士乐 3.shade n. 阴影部分 4.scene n. 景色 5.mask n. 面具 6.clown n. 小丑 7.acrobatics n. 杂技 8.carriage n. 马车 9.note n. 单音,音调,音符 10.orchestra n. (大型的)管弦乐队 11.madam n. 女士;夫人 12.sculptor n. 雕刻家
派生词形 1.performance n.表演,演出→perform v.表演,演出→performer n.表演者,演奏者,演员 2.exhibition n.展出(会),展览→exhibit v.展示,陈列,展览 3.classical adj. (音乐)古典的,传统的→classic adj.典型的,一流的 n.名著 4.drama n.戏剧→dramatic adj.戏剧的,戏剧性的 5.talented adj.有才能的,有天资的→talent n.天资,才能 6.professional adj.专业的,职业的→profession n.职业,行业→professor n.教授 7.shade n. (画的)阴影部分 痕迹;差别→shady adj.在背阴处的 8.monthly adv. & adj.每月(的),每月一次(的)→month n.月 9.mentally adv.精神上,心理上→mental adj.精神的,心理的 10.massive adj.巨大的→mass n.块,堆,许多,大量 v.集中;聚集 11.reaction n.反应→react v.反应,对……作出反应 12.female adj.女(性)的→male adj.男(性)的 13.emotion n.情感→emotional adj.情绪(上)的→emotionally adv.情绪上,情感上 14.refer vi.提到,谈到→reference n.提及,涉及 plex adj.复杂的→complexity n.错综复杂(的事物) 16.minor adj. (音乐)小调的,小的,次要的→minority n.少数,少数派 poser n.作曲家→compose v.作(曲),构成,写作→composition n.作曲,作文 18.respond vi. & vt.回应,回复→response n.回答,反应 19.tense adj.紧张的,焦虑不安的→tension n.紧张,烦躁,张力 20.broad adj.宽阔的,广博的→broadly adv.宽地,大体上→broaden v. (使)变宽,(使)扩大 21.currently adv.当前,现时→current adj.当前的,现行的 22.faithfully adv.忠诚地,忠实地→faithful adj.忠诚的,忠实的→faith n.信任,信心 23.expressive adj.富于感情的,明确表露想法的→express v.表达,表示 adj.特快的;明确的→expression n.表达,表情,感情;词语 24.artistic adj.美术的,艺术的→art n.艺术,美术→artist n.艺术家,画家 25.extensively adv.广泛地,大规模地,全面地→extensive adj.广阔的,大规模的→extend v.伸开,伸出,延伸→extension n.延伸,扩大 26.symbolism n.象征主义→symbolic adj.象征的→symbol n.象征,标志 27.admiration n.敬佩,羡慕→admire v.敬佩,羡慕→admirable adj.值得赞赏的 28.threatening adj. (行为)带有威胁的→threaten v.威胁,恐吓→threat n.威胁,恐吓→threatened adj.害怕的 29.messy adj.脏的,凌乱的→mess n.杂乱,脏乱,混乱 30.punishable adj.可依法惩处的→punish v.惩罚,处罚→punishment n.惩罚,处罚 31.affect vt.影响→effect n.影响,效果→affection n.喜爱 32.failure n.失败的事;失败→fail v.失败
重点短语 动词短语 1.be fond of 喜欢 2.would like to do sth 想要做某事 3.look forward to 盼望 4.hear from sb 收到某人的来信 5.refer to 提到 6.be interested in 对……感兴趣 7.be different from 与……不同 8.have no idea 不知道 9.let out a scream 发出尖叫声 10.be surrounded by/with 被……包围 11.be connected to 与……相联系 12.talk about 谈论关于…… 13.walk down 沿着……走 14.seem like 似乎,好像 15.be full of 充满 16.lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事 17.do not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事 18.take charge of 负责 介词短语和其他 19.in addition 另外,此外 20.in the past 在过去 21.on stage 在舞台上 22.in total 总共,总计 23.no longer 不再 24.in one’s twenties 在某人20多岁时 25.in the end 最终,终于 26.for the first time 第一次 27.at the bottom of 在……底部 28.in order to 为了 29.as well 也 30.even if/though 即使,尽管 31.not only ... but (also) ... 不但……而且…… 32.a series of 一系列
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
talented adj. 有才能的;有天资的
背重点 背写作佳句
1)a talented girl一个有天资的女孩 be talented in在……方面有天赋 2)have a talent有天赋 show a talent for表现出……的天赋 talent show才艺表演 ①I have heard that you are a ________ (talent) young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.我听说你是一个才华横溢的年轻女性,而且我发现你迷人又聪明。 ②Only later did she discover her talent ________ writing.她后来才发现自己的写作天分。 ③It was such an amazing experience to see so much talent ________ one place.这是一次非常棒的经历,可以看到这么多有才华的人齐聚一堂。
figure n. 人物;数字;身材;人像,人形 vt. (figured, figured, figuring) 认为;认定;计算
背重点 背写作佳句
1)figure out弄清楚;理解;计算出 figure that ...认为…… 2)keep one’s figure保持体形 have a good figure身材好 a political/public/leading figure一位政治/公众/领军人物 ①What you really need to do is figure ________ the reason why you failed in the exam.你真正应该做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。(建议信) ②The terrible figure disappeared into the forest, after which Tom ran all the way home, his heart wildly beating.那个可怕的身影消失在森林后,汤姆一路跑回家,他的心狂跳不止。(动作描写) ③Fortunately, they spotted the flashing headlights of Joe’s truck and caught a glimpse of his stout figure, approaching them with a long rope.幸运的是,他们发现了乔的卡车上闪烁的前灯,瞥见了他粗壮的身影,拿着一根长绳走近他们。
affect vt. (affected, affected, affecting) 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
背重点 背写作佳句
1)be deeply/greatly affected by...被……深深打动 be affected with ...染上……疾病 2)show/have/feel much/an affection for ... (非常)喜欢……,(非常)喜爱…… 3)have an effect on ...对……有影响 ①In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect.在实践中,怀疑产生了相反的效果。(2024·浙江1月卷) ②Large amounts of donations have been flooding into the affected areas.大量捐款源源不断地涌入受灾地区。(报道) ③Lily was affected ________ flu when she was in touch with the patient. Lily和病人接触的时候被传染上流感了。
spot vt. (spotted, spotted, spotting) 看见;注意到;发现 n. 地点;处所;斑点;污渍;(圆)点
背重点 背写作佳句
1)spot sb/sth发现/认出某人/某物 spot sb/sth doing sth发现某人/某物正在做某事 spot that看到…… be spotted with ...散布……;点缀…… 2)on the spot当场;立即;马上 ①We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which was spotted ________ twinkling stars.我们躺在草地上,凝视着繁星点点的夜空。(动作描写) ②Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved.然后,她集中精力慢跑到跑道弯曲的地方。(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) ③Overwhelmed by great excitement, I felt my heart was beating violently against my chest as I stood rooted to the spot, tears rolling down my cheeks.我激动万分,心怦怦直跳,站在原地一动也不动,眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。(心理描写)
failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事);故障;失灵;未做;未履行
背重点 背写作佳句
1)end/result in failure以失败告终/导致失败 sb’s failure to do sth某人未能做某事 2)fail vt.& vi.失败;不及格;出故障;失灵;衰退;使失望;使无能为力 fail to do sth未能做某事 fail sb使某人失望 words fail sb/courage fails sb某人无法表达自己的感受/某人鼓不起勇气 ①So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure ________ (fail) 那么,为什么他突然强迫我做一件我肯定会失败的事情呢 (2023·新课标卷读后续写) ②The true failure is the failure to learn from failure.真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训。(主旨升华) ③As a result, the first four years of my postgraduate career were defined by a series of failures.因此,我的研究生生涯的头四年是由一系列的失败定义的。(2024·北京卷书面表达)
cause vt. (caused, caused, causing) 导致,引起;使发生 n. 原因,事业
背重点 背写作佳句
1)cause and effect因果(关系) the cause of……的原因 a good cause崇高的事业 2)cause sb to do sth导致/致使某人做某事 对某人/物造成损害 ①Tree roots can cause damage ________ buildings.树根会对大楼造成损害。 ②Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us.因果关系是解释我们周围所发生的事情的一种方式。 ③The teacher’s strict words caused the students to keep quiet.老师严厉的话语使学生们保持安静。
scene n. 景色;现场;场面
背重点 背写作佳句
on the scene在现场 hit the scene到场,出现 behind the scenes在后台;在幕后 ①What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scene.这段经历中,令人惊叹的是这个非常精彩的场景。 ②Little did I dream of seeing ________ a beautiful scene.我做梦也没想到会看到这样美妙的景色。 ③We were having a nice quiet meal outdoors when the boys burst ________ the scene, shouting and fooling about.我们正在户外安安静静地吃一顿美餐,这时一些男孩突然呼喊嬉闹着出现在我们面前。(场景描写)
reaction n. 反应;化学反应;反对
背重点 背写作佳句
1)emotional reaction情绪化反应 reaction to对……的反应 in reaction to作为对……的反应 2)react with与……发生化学反应 react to对……作出反应 react against反对,反抗 react on对……有影响 ①I passed my hand over her blonde hair, gently touched her rosy cheeks and checked her reaction.我用手抚摸着她的金发,轻轻地抚摸着她红润的脸颊,观察着她的反应。(动作描写) ②Since we didn’t know how Jake would react ________ the decorations or the Christmas tree, we were careful to put the decorations up high.因为我们不知道杰克对这些装饰品或圣诞树会有什么反应,所以我们很小心地把装饰品挂得很高。(节日庆祝)
refer (referred, referred, referring) vi. 提到;谈到;参考;查阅 vt. 查询;使求助于
背重点 背写作佳句
1)refer to指的是;描述;提到;查阅 refer to a book/dictionary查阅书/词典 refer sth to sb把某物交送给某人 refer to ... as ...称……为…… be referred to as ...被称为…… 2)in/with reference to关于;根据……而论 ①Do remember the speech should be given without ________ (refer) to the notes.切记演讲时不要参考演讲稿。(通知) ②First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a“super”, referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.首先,有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我,她正在为“超级”马拉松进行训练,它指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③It is highly recommended to refer to Xinhua Dictionary when you come across a challenging Chinese character.当你遇到有挑战性的汉字时,强烈建议你查阅《新华字典》。(建议信)
struggle n.& vi. (struggled, struggled, struggling) 斗争;奋斗;拼搏
背重点 背写作佳句
1)struggle for ...为……而斗争/奋斗 struggle with/against sb/sth与某人/某事做斗争 struggle to do sth努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 2)it is a struggle (for sb) to do sth (对于某人而言)做某事真是难事 ①During my first visit to Italy, I struggled ________ (ask) for directions or order in a restaurant.在我第一次访问意大利时,我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②Seeing Tom struggle out of his wheelchair, she struggled to hold back her tears.看着汤姆艰难地下了轮椅,她竭力忍住不哭。(动作+神态描写) ③Farming on this bad land is a struggle ________ nature.在这块贫瘠的土地上耕种是与大自然作斗争。
hesitate vi. (hesitated, hesitated, hesitating) 犹豫;踌躇
背重点 背写作佳句
1)hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth (做)某事犹豫不决 2)without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事 ①I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。 ②If you have any questions, don’t hesitate ________ (ask) me.如果你有任何问题,随时问我。(建议信) ③When hearing someone crying for help, he rushed to the lake like an arrow and jumped into it ____________.一听到有人呼救,他像箭一样冲到了湖边,毫不犹豫地跳了下去。(动作描写)
charge n. 收费;指控;主管;负责 vt. (charged, charged, charging) 收费;控告;充电
背重点 背写作佳句
①So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.所以,当我搬出去时,知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的。(2024·全国甲卷) ②The shop owner charged me nothing ________ the noodles, and I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.店主没有收我面条的钱,我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。(情感描写) ③He came charging into my room and demanded to know what was going on.他冲进我的房间,要求知道发生了什么事。(动作描写)
signal vt.& vi. (signalled, signalled, signalling) 标志着;预示;发信号 n. 信号;标识
背重点 背写作佳句
1)signal at sb朝某人打手势 signal (to) sb to do sth示意某人做某事 signal (to sb) that ...示意(某人)…… 2)a signal (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事的信号 ①The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, ________ (signal) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.正月十五是元宵节,标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。(传统文化) ②I ran up to the car, took him by the arm and signalled him ________ (follow) me.我跑向汽车,拉住他的胳膊,示意他跟我走。(动作描写) ③When it starts raining, the sensors send a signal to the electric drive, which opens the umbrella at a safe low speed.当天开始下雨的时候,传感器向电驱动发送信号,从而能安全缓慢地展开雨伞。
compose vt. (composed, composed, composing) 组成,构成;使安定,使镇静; 作(曲);写作→composure n. 镇静;沉着
背重点 背写作佳句
1)compose music/a letter/poems谱曲/写信/创作诗歌 compose oneself/recover one’s composure镇定下来 2)be composed of由……组成 ①Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself/her thoughts.埃玛皱起了眉头,努力镇定下来/镇定思绪。(情感描写) ②She was astonished to see the expert group composed ________ famous composers, but she soon recovered her composure.她见到由著名作曲家组成的专家组很震惊,但很快就镇定了下来。(情感描写) ③She took a deep breath to compose herself.她深深地吸了一口气,使自己镇定下来。(情绪描写)
appreciate (appreciated, appreciated, appreciating) vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi. 增值
背重点 背写作佳句
1)appreciate+n./pron./v. ing重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if ...假如……,我将不胜感激。 appreciate the importance/significance/value of ...意识到……的重要性/意义/价值 appreciate+that/wh 从句 理解/意识到…… 2)convey/express one’s appreciation表达感激 ①I’m writing to express my appreciation for what you did for me during my stay in London.我写这封信是为了感谢我在伦敦期间你为我所做的一切。(感谢信) ②I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company.我很感激被给了在你的公司工作的机会。(感谢信) ③I would appreciate ________ if you could take my application into consideration.如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。(申请信)
短语1after all 毕竟
背重点 背写作佳句
above all最重要的是;尤其是 all in all整体说来;总而言之 in all总共 at all (否定句)一点儿也不;根本不;(疑问句)究竟;到底 first of all第一;首先 ①____________________, no words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.总之,任何语言都不足以表达我的感激之情。(感谢信) ②______________, friends show their love in times of trouble, not in times of happiness.毕竟,朋友是在患难的时候表达关爱而不是在幸福时。(主旨升华) ③His pithy advice to young painters was,“________________, keep your colours fresh.”他对年轻画家言简意赅的建议是,“首要的一点,保持色彩鲜艳。”
短语2let out a scream 发出尖叫声
背重点 背写作佳句
let ... down使……失望 let ... in让……进来,放进 let alone更不用说,更别提 let out放出;发出;泄露 ①When she saw him, she ________________ a scream of horror.当她看见他时,她吓得大叫一声。(动作+神态描写) ②His income was barely enough to maintain one child, ______________ three.他的收入养活一个孩子几乎都不够,更不用说三个了。 ③Like many a football team, however, the book ______________ a little by its finishing.然而,这本书就像很多足球队一样,其结尾部分多少让人失望。
短语3have ... in common 有……共同之处
背重点 背写作佳句
1)have a lot/much/a great deal in common with ...与……有很多共同之处 have nothing/little in common with ...与……没有/几乎没有共同之处 2)in common共有;公有 in common with ...与……一样 3)common sense常识 ①Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have ________ common 这里有一个谜语:交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处 (2023·全国甲卷) ②Though we have nothing in common ________ each other, we two have become really good friends.尽管我们彼此没有共同之处,我们两个人也成了真正的好朋友。(友谊) ③My hometown, in common with many other towns, has experienced major changes over the last 10 years.与许多其他小镇一样,我的家乡在过去10年里经历了重大的变化。
句式1形容词(短语)和分词作状语
Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some amazing pieces, including nine symphonies, five piano pieces, and an opera! 与耳聋的斗争激励了他,这位作曲家创作了一些令人惊叹的作品,包括九首交响乐曲、五首钢琴曲,和一部歌剧!
背重点 背写作佳句
1)形容词(短语)作状语,用于说明主语的特征或性质,可以表示方式、原因、让步或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句中或句末,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开 2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语 3)形容词(短语)作状语时,其前不加being 4)现在分词作状语,常表原因、伴随、时间、结果等,与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系 ①Cold, hungry and alone, I looked at the miserable garden, ________ (wonder) about my future here.我又冷又饿,孤身一人,望着那凄凉的花园,思索着我在这里的未来。(融情于景) ②His legs collapsed, his mind went blank, and he fell to the ground, unconscious.他的双腿一软,大脑一片空白,倒在地上,失去了知觉。(动作描写) ③The girl stood there, staring at the food, cold and hungry.女孩站在那里,盯着食物,又冷又饿。(神态+动作描写)
句式2独立主格结构
But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score. 但贝多芬还是埋头于乐谱里继续指挥。
背重点 背写作佳句
1)用法:独立主格结构在句中作状语,修饰谓语或整个句子,可置于句首、句中或句尾,用逗号与句子隔开。表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等 2)结构: 名词/代词+doing (主动/进行) 名词/代词+done (被动/完成) 名词/代词+to do (未发生的动作) 名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语 ①The night falling, they put up a tent and wolfed down a simplified dinner.夜幕降临,他们支起帐篷,狼吞虎咽地吃了个便饭。(动作描写) ②He walked aimlessly along the street, head down and shoulders bowed.他低着头,垂着肩,漫无目的地在街上走着。(神态描写) ③__________________________________, the innocent girl unwrapped her delicate gift box.带着灿烂的笑容,这个天真的女孩打开了精致的礼品盒。(神态描写)
句式3It is/was not until ... that ...
It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success. 直到歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔挽着他的胳膊,让他转过身面向观众时,这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐成功了。
背重点 背写作佳句
1)not ... until ...直到……才…… 2)在“not ... until ...”句型结构中,如果not until置于句首,主句主谓用部分倒装 3)“not ... until ...”句型的强调句式为“It is/was not until ... that ...” ①It was not until then that I realized honesty does count.直到那时我才意识到诚实的确重要。(主旨升华) ②Not until I stepped out of the station with a heavy heart ________ (do) I feel a fresh wind on my face.直到怀着沉重的心情走出车站,我才感到一阵清风吹在脸上。(情感描写) ③People say,“Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the world.”It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation.人们都说“桂林山水甲天下。”我到桂林一看,果然名不虚传。
句式4wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
I wish I knew more about them. 我希望对他们更了解。
背重点 背写作佳句
1)wish to do sth希望做某事 wish for sth渴望得到某物 2)wish后接that引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句中谓语动词的形式为: 时间从句中谓语动词形式对现在的虚拟过去式(be的过去式用were)对过去的虚拟had+过去分词对将来的虚拟would/could/might+动词原形
①The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week.语言交流项目让学生们两人一组,每周用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。(语言学习) ②Thanks for your present, as it is the best birthday present I could have wished for.谢谢你的礼物,这是我想要的最好的礼物。(感谢信) ③It is pouring now. How I wish I didn’t have to go to work today!现在正下着滂沱大雨。我真希望今天不用上班! ④Afterward, embarrassed, she wished she ________________ (not say) anything.随后,她感到很尴尬,希望自己什么都没说过。(情感+心理描写)
句式5that 引导同位语从句
Most of them had no idea that he was deaf! 他们大多数人都不知道他已经失聪!
背重点 背写作佳句
1)that引导的同位语从句常作news, fact, hope, idea, suggestion, promise, truth等名词的同位语 2)that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别:引导定语从句时,that为关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,有意义,作宾语时可省略;引导同位语从句时,that在从句中只起引导词的作用,不作成分,没有意义,不可省略 ①The fact ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years has worried many scientists.这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事实使许多科学家感到担忧。 ②They were surprised by the fact that tofu could actually taste good.他们惊讶地发现,豆腐真的很好吃。 ③Parents should actively urge ________ their children should take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.家长应该积极敦促他们的孩子利用这个机会加入运动队。
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“后悔、内疚、自责”
形容词/副词 guilty, regretful, guiltily 名词/动词 guilt, regret
脸 ①have guilt written all over one’s face满脸内疚; ②a guilty look on one’s face脸上露出惭愧的表情 笑/泪 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑; ②regretful tears/tears of regret悔恨的泪水; ③give a regretful smile遗憾的笑
眼神 ①a regretful/guilty look遗憾/内疚的眼神;②one’s eyes be full of guilt/regret眼里满是内疚/悔恨 声音 ①in a regretful/guilty voice用遗憾/后悔/内疚的声音;②hear the regret/guilt in one’s voice听出某人声音中的遗憾/内疚
心 ①feel guilty about对……感到内疚; ②be full of/be consumed with guilt/regret满心愧疚/悔恨; ③be overcome/consumed/overwhelmed/seized by feelings of guilt愧疚难当 其他 ①drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中; ②much to one’s regret/to one’s great regret令某人深感遗憾的是; ③with deep/great regret很遗憾地; ④a feeling/wave of guilt/guilty feelings内疚感
用表“后悔、内疚、自责”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景13 | “校园生活”主题下同学之间产生矛盾后的“后悔、内疚、自责”
As Jeremy noticed Tamika’s teary eyes, ①__________________________________ (他感到内疚,无灵主语句). He stood frozen there, ②________________________________ (满脸内疚,with复合结构). “What if Tamika would not forgive me for my rude remarks ” Miss Snowden smiled and encouraged him, “An apology never comes late.” Jeremy approached Tamika, apologizing in a low voice, “I shouldn’t have said that. Sorry.”
微场景14 | “友谊”主题下和朋友发生矛盾后的“后悔、内疚、自责”
As I stared at Ann’s face wet with tears, ③________________________________________ (内疚和后悔一阵阵涌上我的心头). She cast me an angry glance and cried, “How silly I am to befriend you!” Then, she stormed out before I could utter a word. ④__________________________________________ (她声音中的悔恨和愤怒让我震惊). I froze, drowning in ⑤__________________ (内疚感). If only I had not quarreled with her! ⑥____________________________________ (眼睛涌出悔恨的泪水,with复合结构), I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann.
UNIT 7 ART
背多分2
1.①talented ②for ③in 2.①out
3.③with 4.①with 5.①to fail 6.①to
7.②such ③on 8.②to 9.①referring
10.①to ask ③against/with 11.②to ask
③without hesitation 12.②for
13.①signalling ②to follow 14.②of 15.②being given ③it 16.①All in all ②After all ③Above all 17.①let out ②let alone ③lets people down 18.①in
②with 19.①wondering 20.③A big smile on her face 21.②did 22.④hadn’t said 23.①that ③that
背多分3
①a sense of guilt seized him ②with guilt written all over his face ③guilt and regret flooded me in waves ④The regret and anger in her voice shocked me ⑤a feeling of guilt ⑥With regretful tears welling up in my eyes(共75张PPT)
必修 第三册
UNIT 7 ART
主题语境 艺术
单元词汇 多维速记
背多分1
1.a jazz band 一支爵士乐队
2.read extensively 广泛阅读
3.the best-selling book 最畅销的书
4.visual effects 视觉效果
5.the starry sky 布满星星的夜空
6.some minor issues 一些小问题
7.a genius in painting 一个绘画天才
8.a youth club 青年俱乐部
9.sit in the shade 坐在阴凉处
10.colorful patterns 多彩的图案
11.classical music 古典音乐
12.the back stage of the theatre 剧院的后台
13.a broad road 一条宽阔的路
14.the uplifting lecture 令人振奋的演讲
1.opera n. 歌剧；歌剧艺术
2.jazz n. 爵士乐
3.shade n. 阴影部分
4.scene n. 景色
5.mask n. 面具
6.clown n. 小丑
7.acrobatics n. 杂技
8.carriage n. 马车
9.note n. 单音，音调，音符
10.orchestra n. (大型的)管弦乐队
11.madam n. 女士；夫人
12.sculptor n. 雕刻家
1.performance n. 表演，演出→perform v. 表演，演出→performer n. 表演者，演奏者，演员
2.exhibition n. 展出(会)，展览→exhibit v. 展示，陈列，展览
3.classical adj. (音乐)古典的，传统的→classic adj. 典型的，一流的 n. 名著
4.drama n. 戏剧→dramatic adj. 戏剧的，戏剧性的
5.talented adj. 有才能的，有天资的→talent n. 天资，才能
6.professional adj. 专业的，职业的→profession n. 职业，行业→professor n. 教授
13.emotion n. 情感→emotional adj. 情绪(上)的→emotionally adv. 情绪上，情感上
14.refer vi. 提到，谈到→reference n. 提及，涉及
plex adj. 复杂的→complexity n. 错综复杂(的事物)
16.minor adj. (音乐)小调的，小的，次要的→minority n. 少数，少数派
poser n. 作曲家→compose v. 作(曲)，构成，写作→composition n. 作曲，作文
18.respond vi. & vt. 回应，回复→response n. 回答，反应
26.symbolism n. 象征主义→symbolic adj. 象征的→symbol n. 象征，标志
27.admiration n. 敬佩，羡慕→admire v. 敬佩，羡慕→admirable adj. 值得赞赏的
28.threatening adj. (行为)带有威胁的→threaten v. 威胁，恐吓→threat n. 威胁，恐吓→threatened adj. 害怕的
29.messy adj. 脏的，凌乱的→mess n. 杂乱，脏乱，混乱
30.punishable adj. 可依法惩处的→punish v. 惩罚，处罚→punishment n. 惩罚，处罚
31.affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响，效果→affection n. 喜爱
32.failure n. 失败的事；失败→fail v. 失败
动词短语
1.be fond of 喜欢
2.would like to do sth 想要做某事
3.look forward to 盼望
4.hear from sb 收到某人的来信
5.refer to 提到
6.be interested in 对……感兴趣
7.be different from 与……不同
8.have no idea 不知道
9.let out a scream 发出尖叫声
10.be surrounded by/with 被……包围
11.be connected to 与……相联系
12.talk about 谈论关于……
13.walk down 沿着……走
14.seem like 似乎，好像
15.be full of 充满
16.lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事
17.do not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事
18.take charge of 负责
介词短语和其他
19.in addition 另外，此外
20.in the past 在过去
21.on stage 在舞台上
22.in total 总共，总计
23.no longer 不再
24.in one’s twenties 在某人20多岁时
25.in the end 最终，终于
26.for the first time 第一次
27.at the bottom of 在……底部
28.in order to 为了
29.as well 也
30.even if/though 即使，尽管
31.not only ... but (also) ... 不但……而且……
32.a series of 一系列
单元重点 语境背记
背多分2
1.talented adj. 有才能的；有天资的
背重点
1)a talented girl 一个有天资的女孩
be talented in 在……方面有天赋
2)have a talent 有天赋
show a talent for 表现出……的天赋
talent show 才艺表演
背写作佳句
①I have heard that you are a ________ (talent) young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. 我听说你是一个才华横溢的年轻女性，而且我发现你迷人又聪明。
②Only later did she discover her talent ________ writing. 她后来才发现自己的写作天分。
③It was such an amazing experience to see so much talent ________ one place. 这是一次非常棒的经历,可以看到这么多有才华的人齐聚一堂。
talented
for
in
2.figure n. 人物；数字；身材；人像，人形 vt. (figured, figured, figuring) 认为；认定；计算
背重点
1)figure out 弄清楚；理解；计算出
figure that ... 认为……
2)keep one’s figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
a political/public/leading figure 一位政治/公众/领军人物
背写作佳句
①What you really need to do is figure ________ the reason why you failed in the exam.你真正应该做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。(建议信)
②The terrible figure disappeared into the forest, after which Tom ran all the way home, his heart wildly beating.那个可怕的身影消失在森林后，汤姆一路跑回家，他的心狂跳不止。(动作描写)
out
③Fortunately, they spotted the flashing headlights of Joe’s truck and caught a glimpse of his stout figure, approaching them with a long rope. 幸运的是，他们发现了乔的卡车上闪烁的前灯，瞥见了他粗壮的身影，拿着一根长绳走近他们。
3.affect vt. (affected, affected, affecting) 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
背重点
1)be deeply/greatly affected by... 被……深深打动
be affected with ... 染上……疾病
2)show/have/feel much/an affection for ... (非常)喜欢……，(非常)喜爱……
3)have an effect on ... 对……有影响
背写作佳句
①In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. 在实践中，怀疑产生了相反的效果。(2024·浙江1月卷)
②Large amounts of donations have been flooding into the affected areas.大量捐款源源不断地涌入受灾地区。(报道)
③Lily was affected ________ flu when she was in touch with the patient. Lily和病人接触的时候被传染上流感了。
with
4.spot vt. (spotted, spotted, spotting) 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污渍；(圆)点
背重点
1)spot sb/sth 发现/认出某人/某物
spot sb/sth doing sth 发现某人/某物正在做某事
spot that 看到……
be spotted with ... 散布……；点缀……
2)on the spot 当场；立即；马上
背写作佳句
①We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which was spotted ________ twinkling stars.我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。
(动作描写)
②Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved. 然后，她集中精力慢跑到跑道弯曲的地方。(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)
with
③Overwhelmed by great excitement, I felt my heart was beating violently against my chest as I stood rooted to the spot, tears rolling down my cheeks. 我激动万分，心怦怦直跳，站在原地一动也不动，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。(心理描写)
5.failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事)；故障；失灵；未做；未履行
背重点
1)end/result in failure 以失败告终/导致失败
sb’s failure to do sth 某人未能做某事
2)fail vt.& vi.失败；不及格；出故障；失灵；衰退；使失望；使无能为力
fail to do sth 未能做某事
fail sb 使某人失望
words fail sb/courage fails sb 某人无法表达自己的感受/某人鼓不起勇气
背写作佳句
①So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure ________ (fail) 那么，为什么他突然强迫我做一件我肯定会失败的事情呢 (2023·新课标卷读后续写)
②The true failure is the failure to learn from failure.真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训。(主旨升华)
③As a result, the first four years of my postgraduate career were defined by a series of failures. 因此，我的研究生生涯的头四年是由一系列的失败定义的。(2024·北京卷书面表达)
to fail
6.cause vt. (caused, caused, causing) 导致，引起；使发生 n. 原因，事业
背重点
1)cause and effect 因果(关系)
the cause of ……的原因
a good cause 崇高的事业
2)cause sb to do sth 导致/致使某人做某事
对某人/物造成损害
背写作佳句
①Tree roots can cause damage ________ buildings. 树根会对大楼造成损害。
②Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us. 因果关系是解释我们周围所发生的事情的一种方式。
③The teacher’s strict words caused the students to keep quiet. 老师严厉的话语使学生们保持安静。
to
7.scene n. 景色；现场；场面
背重点
on the scene 在现场
hit the scene 到场，出现
behind the scenes 在后台；在幕后
背写作佳句
①What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scene.这段经历中，令人惊叹的是这个非常精彩的场景。
②Little did I dream of seeing ________ a beautiful scene. 我做梦也没想到会看到这样美妙的景色。
③We were having a nice quiet meal outdoors when the boys burst ________ the scene, shouting and fooling about. 我们正在户外安安静静地吃一顿美餐，这时一些男孩突然呼喊嬉闹着出现在我们面前。(场景描写)
such
on
8.reaction n. 反应；化学反应；反对
背重点
1)emotional reaction 情绪化反应
reaction to 对……的反应
in reaction to 作为对……的反应
2)react with 与……发生化学反应
react to 对……作出反应
react against 反对，反抗
react on 对……有影响
背写作佳句
①I passed my hand over her blonde hair, gently touched her rosy cheeks and checked her reaction. 我用手抚摸着她的金发，轻轻地抚摸着她红润的脸颊，观察着她的反应。(动作描写)
②Since we didn’t know how Jake would react ________ the decorations or the Christmas tree, we were careful to put the decorations up high. 因为我们不知道杰克对这些装饰品或圣诞树会有什么反应，所以我们很小心地把装饰品挂得很高。(节日庆祝)
to
9.refer (referred, referred, referring) vi. 提到；谈到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；使求助于
背重点
1)refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
refer to a book/dictionary 查阅书/词典
refer sth to sb 把某物交送给某人
refer to ... as ... 称……为……
be referred to as ... 被称为……
2)in/with reference to 关于；根据……而论
背写作佳句
①Do remember the speech should be given without __________ (refer) to the notes.切记演讲时不要参考演讲稿。(通知)
②First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super”, referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. 首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松进行训练，它指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
③It is highly recommended to refer to Xinhua Dictionary when you come across a challenging Chinese character. 当你遇到有挑战性的汉字时，强烈建议你查阅《新华字典》。(建议信)
referring
10.struggle n.& vi. (struggled, struggled, struggling) 斗争；奋斗；拼搏
背重点
1)struggle for ... 为……而斗争/奋斗
struggle with/against sb/sth 与某人/某事做斗争
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
2)it is a struggle (for sb) to do sth (对于某人而言)做某事真是难事
背写作佳句
①During my first visit to Italy, I struggled ________ (ask) for directions or order in a restaurant.在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②Seeing Tom struggle out of his wheelchair, she struggled to hold back her tears. 看着汤姆艰难地下了轮椅，她竭力忍住不哭。(动作+神态描写)
③Farming on this bad land is a struggle ____________ nature. 在这块贫瘠的土地上耕种是与大自然作斗争。
to ask
against/with
11.hesitate vi. (hesitated, hesitated, hesitating) 犹豫；踌躇
背重点
1)hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth (做)某事犹豫不决
2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
背写作佳句
①I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job. 我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。
②If you have any questions, don’t hesitate ________ (ask) me. 如果你有任何问题，随时问我。(建议信)
③When hearing someone crying for help, he rushed to the lake like an arrow and jumped into it _________________. 一听到有人呼救，他像箭一样冲到了湖边，毫不犹豫地跳了下去。(动作描写)
to ask
without hesitation
12.charge n. 收费；指控；主管；负责 vt. (charged, charged, charging) 收费；控告；充电
背重点
背写作佳句
①So, it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out. 所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的。(2024·全国甲卷)
②The shop owner charged me nothing ________ the noodles, and I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.店主没有收我面条的钱，我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。(情感描写)
③He came charging into my room and demanded to know what was going on. 他冲进我的房间，要求知道发生了什么事。(动作描写)
for
13.signal vt.& vi. (signalled, signalled, signalling) 标志着；预示；发信号 n. 信号；标识
背重点
1)signal at sb 朝某人打手势
signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
signal (to sb) that ... 示意(某人)……
2)a signal (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事的信号
背写作佳句
①The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, __________ (signal) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.正月十五是元宵节，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。(传统文化)
②I ran up to the car, took him by the arm and signalled him _________ (follow) me.我跑向汽车，拉住他的胳膊，示意他跟我走。(动作描写)
③When it starts raining, the sensors send a signal to the electric drive, which opens the umbrella at a safe low speed. 当天开始下雨的时候，传感器向电驱动发送信号，从而能安全缓慢地展开雨伞。
signalling
to follow
pose vt. (composed, composed, composing) 组成，构成；使安定，使镇静; 作(曲)；写作→composure n. 镇静；沉着
背重点
1)compose music/a letter/poems谱曲/写信/创作诗歌
compose oneself/recover one’s composure 镇定下来
2)be composed of 由……组成
背写作佳句
①Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself/her thoughts.埃玛皱起了眉头，努力镇定下来/镇定思绪。(情感描写)
②She was astonished to see the expert group composed ________ famous composers, but she soon recovered her composure. 她见到由著名作曲家组成的专家组很震惊，但很快就镇定了下来。(情感描写)
③She took a deep breath to compose herself. 她深深地吸了一口气，使自己镇定下来。(情绪描写)
of
15.appreciate (appreciated, appreciated, appreciating) vt. 欣赏；重视;感激；领会 vi. 增值
背重点
1)appreciate+n./pron./v. ing 重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if ... 假如……，我将不胜感激。
appreciate the importance/significance/value of ... 意识到……的重要性/意义/价值
appreciate+that/wh 从句 理解/意识到……
2)convey/express one’s appreciation 表达感激
背写作佳句
①I’m writing to express my appreciation for what you did for me during my stay in London.我写这封信是为了感谢我在伦敦期间你为我所做的一切。(感谢信)
②I appreciate ____________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company. 我很感激被给了在你的公司工作的机会。(感谢信)
③I would appreciate ________ if you could take my application into consideration. 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(申请信)
being given
it
16.短语1 after all 毕竟
背重点
above all 最重要的是；尤其是
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
in all 总共
at all (否定句)一点儿也不；根本不；(疑问句)究竟；到底
first of all 第一；首先
背写作佳句
①_____________, no words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.总之，任何语言都不足以表达我的感激之情。(感谢信)
②______________, friends show their love in times of trouble, not in times of happiness.毕竟，朋友是在患难的时候表达关爱而不是在幸福时。(主旨升华)
③His pithy advice to young painters was, “________________, keep your colours fresh.” 他对年轻画家言简意赅的建议是，“首要的一点，保持色彩鲜艳。”
All in all
After all
Above all
17.短语2 let out a scream 发出尖叫声
背重点
let ... down 使……失望
let ... in 让……进来，放进
let alone 更不用说，更别提
let out 放出；发出；泄露
背写作佳句
①When she saw him, she ________ a scream of horror. 当她看见他时，她吓得大叫一声。(动作+神态描写)
②His income was barely enough to maintain one child, _________ three. 他的收入养活一个孩子几乎都不够，更不用说三个了。
③Like many a football team, however, the book __________________ a little by its finishing. 然而，这本书就像很多足球队一样，其结尾部分多少让人失望。
let out
let alone
lets people down
18.短语3 have ... in common 有……共同之处
背重点
1)have a lot/much/a great deal in common with ... 与……有很多共同
之处
have nothing/little in common with ... 与……没有/几乎没有共同之处
2)in common 共有；公有
in common with ... 与……一样
3)common sense 常识
背写作佳句
①Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have ________ common 这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处 (2023·全国甲卷)
②Though we have nothing in common ________ each other, we two have become really good friends. 尽管我们彼此没有共同之处，我们两个人也成了真正的好朋友。(友谊)
③My hometown, in common with many other towns, has experienced major changes over the last 10 years. 与许多其他小镇一样，我的家乡在过去10年里经历了重大的变化。
in
with
19.句式1 形容词(短语)和分词作状语
Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some amazing pieces, including nine symphonies, five piano pieces, and an opera! 与耳聋的斗争激励了他，这位作曲家创作了一些令人惊叹的作品，包括九首交响乐曲、五首钢琴曲，和一部歌剧!
背重点
1)形容词(短语)作状语，用于说明主语的特征或性质,可以表示方式、原因、让步或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开
2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语
3)形容词(短语)作状语时，其前不加being
4)现在分词作状语，常表原因、伴随、时间、结果等，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系
背写作佳句
①Cold, hungry and alone, I looked at the miserable garden, __________ (wonder) about my future here.我又冷又饿，孤身一人，望着那凄凉的花园，思索着我在这里的未来。(融情于景)
②His legs collapsed, his mind went blank, and he fell to the ground, unconscious.他的双腿一软，大脑一片空白,倒在地上，失去了知觉。(动作描写)
③The girl stood there, staring at the food, cold and hungry. 女孩站在那里，盯着食物，又冷又饿。(神态+动作描写)
wondering
20.句式2 独立主格结构
But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score. 但贝多芬还是埋头于乐谱里继续指挥。
背重点
1)用法：独立主格结构在句中作状语，修饰谓语或整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句尾，用逗号与句子隔开。表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等
2)结构：
名词/代词+doing (主动/进行)
名词/代词+done (被动/完成)
名词/代词+to do (未发生的动作)
名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语
背写作佳句
①The night falling, they put up a tent and wolfed down a simplified dinner. 夜幕降临，他们支起帐篷，狼吞虎咽地吃了个便饭。(动作描写)
②He walked aimlessly along the street, head down and shoulders bowed. 他低着头，垂着肩，漫无目的地在街上走着。(神态描写)
③______________________, the innocent girl unwrapped her delicate gift box. 带着灿烂的笑容，这个天真的女孩打开了精致的礼品盒。
(神态描写)
A big smile on her face
21.句式3 It is/was not until ... that ...
It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success. 直到歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔挽着他的胳膊，让他转过身面向观众时，这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐成功了。
背重点
1)not ... until ... 直到……才……
2)在“not ... until ...”句型结构中，如果not until置于句首，主句主谓用部分倒装
3)“not ... until ...”句型的强调句式为“It is/was not until ... that ...”
背写作佳句
①It was not until then that I realized honesty does count.直到那时我才意识到诚实的确重要。(主旨升华)
②Not until I stepped out of the station with a heavy heart ________ (do) I feel a fresh wind on my face.直到怀着沉重的心情走出车站，我才感到一阵清风吹在脸上。(情感描写)
③People say, “Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the world.” It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation. 人们都说“桂林山水甲天下。” 我到桂林一看，果然名不虚传。
did
22.句式4 wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
I wish I knew more about them. 我希望对他们更了解。
背重点
1)wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish for sth 渴望得到某物
2)wish后接that引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词的形式为：
背写作佳句
①The Language Exchange Programme allows students in pairs to communicate in two different languages they wish to share and learn each week.语言交流项目让学生们两人一组，每周用他们希望分享和学习的两种不同的语言进行交流。(语言学习)
时间 从句中谓语动词形式
对现在的虚拟 过去式(be的过去式用were)
对过去的虚拟 had+过去分词
对将来的虚拟 would/could/might+动词原形
②Thanks for your present, as it is the best birthday present I could have wished for. 谢谢你的礼物，这是我想要的最好的礼物。(感谢信)
③It is pouring now. How I wish I didn’t have to go to work today! 现在正下着滂沱大雨。我真希望今天不用上班!
④Afterward, embarrassed, she wished she ________________ (not say) anything. 随后，她感到很尴尬，希望自己什么都没说过。(情感+心理描写)
hadn’t said
23.句式5 that 引导同位语从句
Most of them had no idea that he was deaf! 他们大多数人都不知道他已经失聪!
背重点
1)that引导的同位语从句常作news, fact, hope, idea, suggestion, promise, truth等名词的同位语
2)that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别：引导定语从句时，that为关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，有意义,作宾语时可省略；引导同位语从句时，that在从句中只起引导词的作用，不作成分，没有意义，不可省略
背写作佳句
①The fact ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years has worried many scientists. 这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事实使许多科学家感到担忧。
②They were surprised by the fact that tofu could actually taste good. 他们惊讶地发现，豆腐真的很好吃。
③Parents should actively urge ________ their children should take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 家长应该积极敦促他们的孩子利用这个机会加入运动队。
that
that
续写素材 场景练背
背多分3
——情感细节描写之“后悔、内疚、自责”
形容词/副词 guilty, regretful, guiltily 名词/ 动词 guilt, regret
脸 ①have guilt written all over one’s face满脸内疚; ②a guilty look on one’s face脸上露出惭愧的表情 笑/泪 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑; ②regretful tears/tears of regret悔恨的泪水; ③give a regretful smile遗憾的笑
眼神 ①a regretful/guilty look遗憾/内疚的眼神；②one’s eyes be full of guilt/regret眼里满是内疚/悔恨 声音 ①in a regretful/guilty voice用遗憾/后悔/内疚的声音；②hear the regret/guilt in one’s voice听出某人声音中的遗憾/内疚
心 ①feel guilty about对……感到内疚; ②be full of/be consumed with guilt/regret满心愧疚/悔恨; ③be overcome/consumed/overwhelmed/seized by feelings of guilt愧疚难当 其他 ①drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中; ②much to one’s regret/to one’s great regret令某人深感遗憾的是; ③with deep/great regret很遗憾地; ④a feeling/wave of guilt/guilty feelings内疚感
用表“后悔、内疚、自责”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景13 | “校园生活”主题下同学之间产生矛盾后的“后悔、内疚、自责”
As Jeremy noticed Tamika’s teary eyes, ①_________________________
(他感到内疚,无灵主语句). He stood frozen there, ②________________
_________________ (满脸内疚，with复合结构). “What if Tamika would not forgive me for my rude remarks ” Miss Snowden smiled and encouraged him, “An apology never comes late.” Jeremy approached Tamika, apologizing in a low voice, “I shouldn’t have said that. Sorry.”
a sense of guilt seized him
with guilt written
all over his face
微场景14 | “友谊”主题下和朋友发生矛盾后的“后悔、内疚、自责”
As I stared at Ann’s face wet with tears, ③_________________________
_________ (内疚和后悔一阵阵涌上我的心头). She cast me an angry glance and cried, “How silly I am to befriend you!” Then, she stormed out before I could utter a word. ④___________________________________
____________ (她声音中的悔恨和愤怒让我震惊). I froze, drowning in ⑤__________________ (内疚感). If only I had not quarreled with her! ⑥_____________________________________ (眼睛涌出悔恨的泪水, with复合结构), I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann.
guilt and regret flooded me
in waves
The regret and anger in her voice
shocked me
a feeling of guilt
With regretful tears welling up in my eyes
