UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
主题语境 人际关系
背多分1 单元词汇 多维速记
写作词汇 1.an incredible result一个难以置信的结果 2.a very sensitive girl一个很敏感的女孩 3.extremely difficult极其困难 4.a worthwhile job一项值得做的工作 5.raise a question提出一个问题 6.pour some water into the bottle向瓶子中倒入一些水 7.measure an inch width一英尺宽 8.the topic of the discussion讨论的话题 9.the intense activity激烈的活动 10.a desperate cry绝望的喊叫 11.technological innovation技术创新 12.a lack of confidence缺乏信心 13.a sense of humour幽默感 14.table manners餐桌礼仪
阅读词汇 1.trait n. 特性,品质 2.niece n. 侄女,外甥女 3.nephew n. 侄子,外甥 4.flu n. 流行性感冒,流感 5.angle n. 角 6.rocket n. 火箭 7.fuel n. 燃料 8.acid n. 酸 9.onion n. 洋葱 10.laptop n. 笔记本电脑 11.million n. 百万 12.mate n. 朋友,伙伴 13.booze n. 酒 14.feedback n. 反馈意见
派生词形 1.socialise vi.交友;交际;交往→social adj.社会的,社交的;群居的→socially adv.在社会上;在社交方面;善于交际地 2.organise vt.组织,筹划→organisation n.组织,机构,体制,团体→organiser n.组织者;承办单位;[生物]组织导体 3.innovation n.革新,创新→innovate vi.创新;改革;革新 vt.改变;创立;创始;引入→innovator n.改革者,创新者 7.sincerely adv.真诚地,由衷地→sincere adj.真诚的;诚挚的;真实的→sincereness/sincerity n.真诚;诚实 8.approval n.赞许,同意→approve vt.批准;赞成;为……提供证据 vi.批准;赞成;满意 9.defend vt. & vi.保护,保卫→defender n.防守队员,后卫;保护者,捍卫者;被告→defensive adj.防卫的 10.unmotivated adj.不积极的,不主动的→motivated adj.有动机的;有积极性的→motivate v.刺激,使有动机,激发……的积极性;成为……的动机→motivation n.动机;积极性;动力 11.politics n.政治;政治活动→political adj.政治的;党派的→politically adv.政治上→politician n.政客;政治家 12.associate vt.与某人交往→association n.协会,联盟,社团;联合;联想→associated adj.关联的,联合的 13.reserved adj.含蓄的,内敛的→reserve v.预定;留出;暂不作…… n.储备;自然保护区;居住地;保留意见 14.distracted adj.心神不定的,精神无法集中的→distract vt.转移;分心→distraction n.注意力分散;消遣;心烦意乱 15.obsess vt.使迷恋→obsessed adj.着迷的;无法摆脱的,受困扰的→obsession n.痴迷;困扰 16.dominate vi. & vt.主宰,支配,控制→domination n.控制,支配 17.stimulation n.刺激→stimulate vt.刺激,鼓舞,激励 vi.起刺激作用;起促进作用 18.desperate adj.拼命的;绝望的 渴望的→desperation n.绝望的境地;不顾一切;拼命 4.competitor n.选手,参赛者→compete vi.竞争;比赛;对抗→competition n.竞争;比赛;竞赛 5.fluency n.流畅,熟练→fluent adj.流畅的,流利的→fluently adv.流利地;通畅地 6.engagement n.参与→engage vt.吸引,占用;使参加;雇用;使订婚;预定;攻击 vi.从事;参与;答应,保证 19.extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的,异乎寻常的→extraordinarily adv.特别地 20.rude adj.无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地;粗暴地→rudeness n.无礼;粗鲁 21.complain vi. & vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨,诉苦,疾病,委屈 22.appointment n.约定;约会→appoint vt.任命;指定;约定 vi.任命;委派→appointed adj.约定的,指定的 23.ashamed adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的→shame n.羞耻(心);羞愧(感) v.使羞愧,使丢脸 24.intention n.意图,目的;打算→intentional adj.故意的,蓄意的→intentionally adv.故意地,有意地→intend vt.打算;想要 vi.有打算 25.demanding adj.要求严格的;费力的→demand n.要求,需求 v.强烈要求;需要;逼问;查问 26.effective adj.有效的→effectively adv.有效地→effect n.影响,效果;作用 vt.产生;达到目的 27.sensitive adj.敏感的;善解人意的→sense n.感觉;道理;理智 vt.感觉到;检测 28.practical adj.实际的;实践的;切实可行的→practically adv.实际地;几乎;事实上→practice n.实践;练习;惯例 业务活动 v.练习,实习,实行 29.presentation n.报告;陈述;说明→present vt.呈现;上演;推出 adj.目前的;现在的 n.礼物;目前 30.behaviour n.行为,举止→behave vi.表现;机器等运转;举止端正 vt.使守规矩,使表现得……→behaviourist n.行为主义者
派生词形 31.access n.进入;接触的机会→accessible adj.易接近的,可进入的;可理解的→accessibly adv.可接近地;可得到地 32.educationalist n.教育(学)家→educational adj.教育的,有教育意义的→educationally adv.教育上地→education n.教育;培养;教育学→educator n.教育家 33.passionate adj.热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的→passionately adv.热情地;强烈地;激昂地→passion n.激情;热情;盛怒 34.occasionally adv.偶尔;偶然→occasional adj.偶然的,临时的→occasion n.时机,机会;场合 v.引起 35.emotional adj.情感上的;情绪上的→emotionally adv.感情上;情绪上;令人激动地;情绪冲动地→emotion n.情感;情绪 36.grateful adj.感激的,感谢的→gratitude n.感激;感谢 37.belong vt.属于→belonging n. (pl.)财产,所有物;归属感
重点短语 动词短语 1.be close to 与……亲近 2.hold up 举起;支撑;阻挡 3.lean on 依赖;依靠 4.stand by 帮助;支持;做好准备;袖手旁观 5.look forward to 盼望,期待 6.talk about sth 谈论某事 7.be grateful to 感谢,感激 8.wake up 醒来;开始警觉;开始了解真相 9.find out 找出;查明;发现;揭发 10.pass away 去世,停止,度过时间 11.fall behind 拖欠;落在后面 12.add up to 合计达,总计达 13.used to 过去常常,经常 14.pour ... into sth 投入/倒……于某物 15.set off 出发;使爆炸 16.catch sb doing sth 撞见某人在做某事 17.set up 建立;创立 18.have access to 可以进入 19.be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 20.run out of 用完,耗尽 21.break into 破门而入 22.break down 分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉 23.crash into 闯入,撞到……上 介词短语和其他 24.in times of 在……时候,在……的时期 25.in and out 进进出出,时进时出 26.for the first time 初次,第一次 27.as soon as 一……就…… 28.a couple of 一双,一对 29.a series of 一系列
背多分2 单元重点 语境背记
lack n. 缺乏;短缺 vt. (lacked, lacked, lacking) 没有;缺乏
背重点 背写作佳句
1)lack sth缺少某物(不用于被动语态) lack for nothing一无所缺;应有尽有 2)for lack of ...因缺乏…… a lack of sth缺乏某物 3)lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的 be lacking in ...缺少…… ①Due to the lack ________ scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.由于缺乏有关其影响的科学证据,没有人成功地赢得了对人工降雨公司的诉讼。(2024·浙江1月卷) ②Lacking/For lack of/Lacking in confidence and experience, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.由于缺乏自信和经验,简完全不知道该如何应付这个可怕的情况。(情感描写) ③The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人际互动。(2024·浙江1月卷)
access n. 进入;接触的机会;通道,入口 v. (accessed, accessed, accessing) 进入;使用;获取(尤指电脑数据)→accessible adj. 可接近的,可使用的
背重点 背写作佳句
1)access to ...接近……的机会;进入……的权利 have/get/gain/obtain access to ...得以接近/使用/进入…… give access to准许出入 2)be accessible to容易进入的;(书、诗、画等)易懂的 ①Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access ________ different ways of travelling.中国的交通发生了显著的变化,让中国人有了不同的出行方式。(2024·全国甲卷书面表达) ②Not only will the activity help students get access to more knowledge, but also it will cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation.这次活动不仅可以帮助学生获得更多的知识,还可以培养他们欣赏中国诗歌的能力。(告知信)
worthwhile adj. 重要的;有益的;值得做的;值得花时间的
背重点 背写作佳句
1)sth be (well) worth doing 某事(非常)值得被做 sth be worth the money/an effort/a try某事值得花钱/努力/一试 sth be worth it某事值得一做 2)sth/sb be worthy 3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth某事值得做 ①Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think it is well worthwhile ________ (experience) this festival.既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日很值得体验。(邀请信) ②People say:“Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the world.”It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation.人们都说“桂林山水甲天下”。到桂林一看,果然名不虚传。 ③It’s a long climb to the top, but well worth the effort.爬到顶上路程很长,虽然费力却很值得。(主旨升华)
upset adj. 心烦意乱的;烦恼的;沮丧的 vt. (upset, upset, upsetting) 使心烦意乱;使生气;搅乱
背重点 背写作佳句
1)be upset about/by/at sth为某事心烦/难过 be upset with sb生某人的气 be upset to do sth对做某事感到不安/难过 2)(sth) upset sb (某事)使某人心烦 upset sth打翻某物/打乱(安排、计划等) It upsets sb to do sth/that/when ...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……/当……时某人不安 ①There is no need to be upset ________ the matter.没有必要为此事难过。(劝慰信) ②I was upset that my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.我的伙伴得了重病,住进了医院,我很难过。(心理描写) ③It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子,我就感到不舒服。(心理描写)
demanding adj. 要求严格的;费力的→demand n. 要求;需求 vt. (demanded, demanded, demanding) 强烈要求;需要 vi. 查问
背重点 背写作佳句
1)demand+n./pron.要求……;需要…… demand to do sth要求做某事 demand that ... (should) do sth要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气) 2)a demand for ...对……的需(要)求 be in (great) demand需求大;受欢迎 meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求/要求 ①As new members are in demand in our basketball club, I’m writing to invite you to join it.由于我们篮球俱乐部招收新成员,我写信邀请你加入。(邀请信) ②With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so ________ (demand), the Inuit’s practical approach to morality made good sense.在无情的加拿大北部,生活的要求如此之高,因纽特人对待道德的务实态度很有道理。(2024·北京卷) ③We demand that all members ________ (take) regular training on a daily basis, more exactly, from 3 pm to 5 pm every day.我们要求所有会员每天接受定时培训,更确切地说,每天下午3点到5点。(告知信)
manner n. 举止;方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
背重点 背写作佳句
in a(n) ... manner以……的方式 a manner of (doing) sth (做)某事的方式/方法 It’s good/bad manners to do sth做某事是有/没有礼貌的 table manners餐桌礼仪 mind one’s manners注意礼貌 ①I’d like to share with you some suggestions on how to mind your table ________ (manner) in China.我想给你一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。(回复询问信) ②She treated her friend ________ a rude manner, making her mother disappointed and annoyed.她对朋友粗鲁,这使她妈妈既失望又生气。(情感描写) ③I think it’s the height of bad manners to be dressed badly.我认为衣着不当是最没有礼貌的行为。
associate vt. (associated, associated, associating) 与某人交往→association n. 协会;关联
背重点 背写作佳句
1)associate ... with ...将……和……联系/联想起来 associate with sb与某人混在一起 be associated with和……联系在一起;与……有关 2)in association with与……合作/交往;与……有关联 ①Bamboo plants are associated ________ health, abundance and a happy home.竹子与健康、富贵和阖家幸福有关。(短文) ②Prior to participating in the activity, my father reminded me to be in association ________ those thinking positively.参加活动前,父亲提醒我要和积极思考的人交往。 ③If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success.如果你和积极思考的人交往,你一定会取得成功。(建议信)
complain vi.& vt. (complained, complained, complaining) 抱怨;不满;发牢骚
背重点 背写作佳句
1)complain (to sb) of/about (doing) sth (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)发牢骚 complain (to sb) that ... (向某人)抱怨…… 2)make a complaint about sth抱怨/投诉某事 make a complaint to sb向某人抱怨/投诉 ①I’d like to complain to you that the waiter of your hotel broke my suitcase.我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。(投诉信) ②In time of difficulty, what we need is not complaining about it to each other but understanding of eath other.困难的时候,我们需要的不是相互抱怨而是相互理解。(主旨升华) ③What I am to complain ________ is that the books I bought online are poorly printed and smell terrible.我想投诉的是我在网上买的书印刷质量差,闻起来也很难闻。(投诉信)
appointment n. 约定;约会→appoint vt. (appointed, appointed, appointing) 任命;委派;指定;约定
背重点 背写作佳句
1)appoint sb as/to be ...任命某人为…… be appointed as/to be ...被任命为…… appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事 2)make/have an appointment with sb与某人约会/预约 keep/break an appointment守/违约 3)the appointed time约定的时间 ①“People started queuing to make an ________ (appoint) early in the morning,”says Emile Ducke.“人们一大早就开始排队预约,”埃米尔·杜克说。(2024·全国甲卷) ②Learning he was appointed ________ head of the team, he couldn’t contain his excitement and danced into the house.得知他被任命为队长后,他激动得雀跃着进了家门。(动作+情感描写) ③The appointed hour of the ceremony was drawing nearer.既定的典礼时间就快到了。
competitor n. 选手;参赛者→competition n. 竞争→compete vi. (competed, competed, competing) 竞争;对抗
背重点 背写作佳句
1)compete in ...参加……(比赛/竞争) compete for ...为……而竞争 compete with/against sb与某人竞争 2)in competition with ...与……进行竞争 ①You’ll compete ________ fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.你将与更少的游客竞争,省钱,体验一个受欢迎的地方的另一面,并在传统上旅游业较冷清的时候促进经济发展。(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②When the students heard that they got the first prize in the gymnastics competition, they cheered and jumped with joy.当学生们听说他们在体操比赛中得了第一名时,他们欢呼雀跃。(情感+动作描写) ③On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed ________ a cross-country race in Minnesota. 10月11日,数百名跑步者在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛跑。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
belong vi. (belonged, belonged, belonging) 应在(某处);属于;适应
背重点 背写作佳句
1)belong to属于;是……的成员;应归入 ①belong to不能用于进行时态和被动语态,后接名词或代词的宾格 ②belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面,如in, on, among, under等,表“某人/某物处在适当的位置” 2)a sense of belonging归属感 ①I belong ________ a painting club, which enables me to deepen visitors’understanding of Chinese culture.我是绘画俱乐部成员,这能让我加深游客对中国文化的了解。(申请信) ②Putting the book where it belonged, the boy tiptoed out of the room as lightly as possible.男孩把书放在原处,尽量轻地踮起脚尖走出了房间。(动作描写) ③Frank was desperate that he lost all his ________ (belong) in the fire and he buried his face in his hands, tears running down his cheeks.弗兰克绝望了,因为他在大火中失去了所有的东西,他双手捂着脸,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。(情感描写)
contrast vt. (contrasted, contrasted, contrasting) 形成对比;对照 n. 差异;差别
背重点 背写作佳句
1)in contrast to与……形成对照 in contrast with与……相比 by/in contrast与此相反;相比之下 make a contrast with与……形成对比 2)contrast A with B对比A与B contrast with与……形成对比;和……相反 ①You will find it a good idea to contrast the eastern ________ the western cultures.你会发现对比中西方文化是个好主意。(建议信) ②In contrast ________ your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed.你以为我们要失败,我的意见正相反,我看我们一定成功。 ③In sharp contrast ________ her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.乌云渐渐散开,露出了蓝天,这和她的情绪形成了鲜明的对照。(环境+情绪描写)
desperate adj. 拼命的;绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
背重点 背写作佳句
1)be desperate for sth渴望得到某物 be desperate to do sth渴望做某事 in desperation绝望地 2)其他表“渴望得到某物/做某事”的表达 be anxious for sth/to do sth be eager for sth/to do sth be dying for sth/to do sth long for sth/to do sth desire sth/to do sth ①Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick on herself.感到绝望的伊娃开始对自己使用心术。(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) ②She felt ________ (desperate) tired, and her spirits sank.她感到筋疲力尽,情绪低落。(情绪描写) ③The door opened, and I hurried into the elevator, desperate to escape.门开了,我赶快进了电梯,急于逃跑。(情感+动作描写) ④My father’s reaction astonished me. I was anxious ________ (know) how he could be so calm.父亲的反应让我很惊讶,我想知道他怎么能如此镇静。(情感描写)
短语1for the first time 初次,第一次
背重点 背写作佳句
at a time一次 in no time立刻,马上 at one time曾经,一度 at the same time同时 at all times始终;一直 of all time有史以来 from time to time偶尔,有时 for the time being暂时 ahead of time提前 the first time首次,第一次 have a good time玩得开心 ①J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best writer of all time. J.K.罗琳被认为是有史以来最优秀的作家。(人物介绍) ②The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles ________ a time.那里的道路穿过很大的山谷,在那里我一次要骑上坡好几英里。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③Our representatives are ready to help you at ________ times.我们的代表随时准备帮助你。 ④She was laughing and crying at the same time.她又哭又笑。 ⑤You can leave your suitcase here for the time being.你可以暂时把手提箱留在这儿。
短语2stand by 袖手旁观;做好准备;支持
背重点 背写作佳句
stand out突出;引人注目;显眼;杰出 stand for代表;支持;象征 stand on one’s own feet自立;不依靠他人 stand up for支持;维护(权利) ①After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand ________ among the candidates and survive the test.经过无数次的面试和演讲,我成功地从候选人中脱颖而出,并通过了测试。(面试) ②So, next time you feel a bit sluggish during class, remember to stand ________ and stretch!所以,下次当你在课堂上感到懒怠时,记得站起来伸展一下!(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作) ③As soon as she walked off the stage, I gave her a big hug and told her I was so proud of her. I would always stand ________ her.她一走下舞台,我就给了她一个大大的拥抱,告诉她我为她感到骄傲。我将永远支持她。
短语3on behalf of sb 代表某人
背重点 背写作佳句
on sb’s behalf代表某人 represent sb代表某人 take the place of sb (=take sb’s place)代替某人 in place of代替 ①It’s my great honor to stand here ________________ all the students, and I’d like to offer you my warmest welcome.我很荣幸能代表所有的学生站在这里,在此向你们表示最热烈的欢迎。(发言稿) ②He will be in place of his teacher to teach those poor children. 他将代替他的老师去教那些贫困儿童。
短语4take up 占据;开始从事
背重点 背写作佳句
take in吸收;吸入;收留,留宿;接纳;理解;欺骗 take off起飞;脱下;迅速流行;(事业等)步入正轨,腾飞 take on呈现;雇用 take back拿回;撤销 take ... for granted认为……理所当然 take away拿走;带走 take over接管 He took it ________ granted that he would take ________ the company from his father and firmly believed that his career was sure to take ________, so he decided to take ________ more employees.However, he was unfortunate to be taken ________ by the traders and all his property was taken ________. Not losing heart, he took ________ a new business and made up his mind to take ________ what he had lost.他想当然地认为他会接管父亲的公司,并坚信他的事业一定会腾飞,所以他决定雇用更多的员工。然而,不幸的是,他被贸易商欺骗,失去了所有财产。但他没有失去信心,开始从事新的生意,并下定决心拿回失去的一切。
句式1if only 引导的虚拟条件句
Sometimes I think, if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! 有时我(甚至)想,如果我能打电话征求他的意见就好了!
背重点 背写作佳句
1)if only ...意为“要是……就好了”,句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气 if only ... did ...表示与现在事实相反的愿望 if only ... had done ...表示与过去事实相反的愿望 if only ... would/could do ...表示与将来事实相反的愿望 2)only if意为“只要;只有”,引导条件状语从句。only if位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装 ①I feel upset and depressed, thinking about,“If only someone ________ (help) me at the moment.”我感到很难过,很沮丧,心里想:“现在要是有人帮帮我就好了。”(情绪描写) ②“If only I ____________ (not be) constantly distracted in class. Only if I am devoted to my studies can I catch up with my classmates.”Jane thought, tears of regret flowing down her cheeks.“要是我在课堂上不经常分心就好了。只有我全身心投入到学习中,我才能赶上我的同学们。”简想到,悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(心理描写)
句式2不定式(短语)作后置定语
If you’re one of my 500 friends online, you’ll always be the first to know. 如果你是我的500个网友之一,你总会是第一个知道的。
背重点 背写作佳句
1)不定式作定语,置于被修饰词之后 2)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the next, the only, the right, the last等修饰,且该中心词是作定语的非谓语动词的执行者时,常用不定式作后置定语 3)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability, chance, opportunity, need, way, wish, effort, right, ambition, patience, anxiety, attempt等名词 4)被修饰的名词与不定式存在被动关系时,不定式的动词必须是及物动词,若为不及物动词,则后面必须要有适当的介词 ①Personally, I think I am the best person to take up the job.就个人而言,我认为我是做这个工作的最佳人选。(申请信) ②You’d always be the first ________ (offer) to help, for which I was quite grateful.你总是第一个主动提出帮忙,对此我非常感激。(感谢信) ③The only opportunity she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor.她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥跟家庭教师上语文课的时候。(2024·全国甲卷)
背多分3 续写素材 场景练背
——情感细节描写之“愤怒”
形容词/副词 angry, mad, cross, furious, angrily, madly, crossly, furiously 名词/动词 anger (n.& v.), rage(n.& v.), fury n., frown (n.& v.)皱眉, boil vi.怒火中烧
脸色 ①be/go red/flame/(be) flushed with anger气得脸通红; ②be purple with anger/rage气得脸色发紫;③be/turn white with anger气得脸色发白; ④be dark/darkened with rage气得面色铁青; ⑤be filled with anger一脸愤怒;充满愤怒; ⑥cloud over with anger怒容满面; ⑦look angry/furious/cross看上去很生气
愤怒的目光 动词“看”+angrily/crossly/furiously生气地看: ①glare/stare angrily/furiously/wildly at sb怒视某人; ②fix sb with an angry stare生气地盯着某人; ③give sb a look/glance of burning anger愤怒地看/瞥了某人一眼; ④flash/glitter with anger闪着/燃烧着怒火
咆哮/吼叫 ①boom大吼一声; ②bark咆哮; ③explode勃然(大怒);大发雷霆; ④roar吼叫;咆哮; ⑤storm怒吼;大发雷霆; ⑥yell大吼
用表“愤怒”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景19 | “友情”主题下的“愤怒”
Our friendship went through ups and downs like a boat on the sea. Dissatisfaction with the other was accumulating. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her ①________ (boom), “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. ②____________________ (我气得涨红了脸). How could she act like that ③__________________________ (我无法控制自己的愤怒) either. ④________________________________________ (我火冒三丈,一跃而起开始大吼,副词+动作链). She yelled back louder. Neither of us was willing to calm down to be a good listener. ⑤____________________________ (满屋都是怒火). We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.
微场景20 | “日常生活”主题下的“愤怒”
Being on pins and needles, my brother galloped forward and whispered timidly,“I have damaged your newly-created painting.” My color went up, and ⑥______________________________________________ (一阵巨大的愤怒像乌云一样笼罩着我,比喻句). I gave him a glance of burning anger. I stamped my foot heavily, ⑦__________________ (牙齿在打颤,独立主格). I let out a scream, ⑧__________________________________ (眼里闪着恼怒的光, with的复合结构), roaring,“Why did you do that ” ⑨________________________________ (我握紧拳头,忍住不打他,现在分词短语作状语). Seeing my frightened brother, I gradually calmed down.
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
背多分2
1.①of 2.①to 3.①experiencing/to experience 4.①about/by/at
5.②demanding ③(should) take
6.①manners ②in 7.①with ②with
8.③about/of 9.①appointment ②as
10.①with/against ③in 11.①to
③belongings 12.①with ②with ③to 13.②desperately ④to know 14.②at ③all 15.①out ②up ③by 16.①on behalf of 17.for； over； off； on； in； away； up； back 18.①helped ②had not been 19.②to offer
背多分3
①booming ②I flushed with anger ③I could not control my anger ④I jumped to my feet angrily and started yelling ⑤The room was filled with anger ⑥a wave of massive rage came over me like a dark cloud ⑦my teeth chattering ⑧with my eyes shining with annoyance ⑨I clenched my fists, trying not to hit him(共74张PPT)
选择性必修 第一册
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
主题语境 人际关系
单元词汇 多维速记
背多分1
1.an incredible result 一个难以置信的结果
2.a very sensitive girl 一个很敏感的女孩
3.extremely difficult 极其困难
4.a worthwhile job 一项值得做的工作
5.raise a question 提出一个问题
6.pour some water into the bottle 向瓶子中倒入一些水
7.measure an inch width 一英尺宽
8.the topic of the discussion 讨论的话题
9.the intense activity 激烈的活动
10.a desperate cry 绝望的喊叫
11.technological innovation 技术创新
12.a lack of confidence 缺乏信心
13.a sense of humour 幽默感
14.table manners 餐桌礼仪
1.trait n. 特性，品质
2.niece n. 侄女，外甥女
3.nephew n. 侄子，外甥
4.flu n. 流行性感冒，流感
5.angle n. 角
6.rocket n. 火箭
7.fuel n. 燃料
8.acid n. 酸
9.onion n. 洋葱
10.laptop n. 笔记本电脑
11.million n. 百万
12.mate n. 朋友，伙伴
13.booze n. 酒
14.feedback n. 反馈意见
1.socialise vi. 交友；交际；交往→social adj. 社会的，社交的；群居的→socially adv. 在社会上；在社交方面；善于交际地
2.organise vt. 组织，筹划→organisation n. 组织，机构，体制，团体→organiser n. 组织者；承办单位；[生物]组织导体
3.innovation n. 革新，创新→innovate vi. 创新；改革；革新 vt. 改变；创立；创始；引入→innovator n. 改革者，创新者
4.competitor n. 选手，参赛者→compete vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗→competition n. 竞争；比赛；竞赛
5.fluency n. 流畅，熟练→fluent adj. 流畅的，流利的→fluently adv. 流利地；通畅地
6.engagement n. 参与→engage vt. 吸引，占用；使参加；雇用；使订婚；预定；攻击 vi. 从事；参与；答应，保证
7.sincerely adv. 真诚地，由衷地→sincere adj. 真诚的；诚挚的；真实的→sincereness/sincerity n. 真诚；诚实
8.approval n. 赞许，同意→approve vt. 批准；赞成；为……提供证据 vi. 批准；赞成；满意
9.defend vt. & vi. 保护，保卫→defender n. 防守队员，后卫；保护者，捍卫者；被告→defensive adj. 防卫的
10.unmotivated adj. 不积极的，不主动的→motivated adj. 有动机的；有积极性的→motivate v. 刺激，使有动机，激发……的积极性；成为……的动机→motivation n. 动机；积极性；动力
11.politics n. 政治；政治活动→political adj. 政治的；党派的→politically adv. 政治上→politician n. 政客；政治家
12.associate vt. 与某人交往→association n. 协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想→associated adj. 关联的，联合的
13.reserved adj. 含蓄的，内敛的→reserve v. 预定；留出；暂不作…… n. 储备；自然保护区；居住地；保留意见
14.distracted adj. 心神不定的,精神无法集中的→distract vt. 转移;分心→distraction n. 注意力分散；消遣；心烦意乱
15.obsess vt. 使迷恋→obsessed adj. 着迷的；无法摆脱的，受困扰的→obsession n. 痴迷；困扰
16.dominate vi. & vt. 主宰，支配，控制→domination n. 控制，支配
21.complain vi. & vt. 抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨，诉苦，疾病，委屈
22.appointment n. 约定；约会→appoint vt. 任命；指定；约定 vi. 任命；委派→appointed adj. 约定的，指定的
23.ashamed adj. 羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shame n. 羞耻(心)；羞愧(感) v. 使羞愧，使丢脸
24.intention n. 意图，目的；打算→intentional adj. 故意的，蓄意的→intentionally adv. 故意地，有意地→intend vt. 打算；想要 vi. 有打算
31.access n. 进入；接触的机会→accessible adj. 易接近的，可进入的；可理解的→accessibly adv. 可接近地；可得到地
32.educationalist n. 教育(学)家→educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的→educationally adv. 教育上地→education n. 教育；培养;教育学→educator n. 教育家
33.passionate adj. 热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→passionately adv. 热情地；强烈地；激昂地→passion n. 激情；热情；盛怒
34.occasionally adv. 偶尔；偶然→occasional adj. 偶然的，临时的→occasion n. 时机，机会；场合 v. 引起
35.emotional adj. 情感上的；情绪上的→emotionally adv. 感情上;情绪上；令人激动地；情绪冲动地→emotion n. 情感；情绪
36.grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的→gratitude n. 感激；感谢
37.belong vt. 属于→belonging n. (pl.) 财产，所有物；归属感
动词短语
1.be close to 与……亲近
2.hold up 举起；支撑；阻挡
3.lean on 依赖；依靠
4.stand by 帮助；支持；做好准备；袖手旁观
5.look forward to 盼望，期待
6.talk about sth 谈论某事
7.be grateful to 感谢，感激
8.wake up 醒来；开始警觉；开始了解真相
9.find out 找出；查明；发现；揭发
10.pass away 去世，停止，度过时间
11.fall behind 拖欠；落在后面
12.add up to 合计达，总计达
13.used to 过去常常，经常
14.pour ... into sth 投入/倒……于某物
15.set off 出发；使爆炸
16.catch sb doing sth 撞见某人在做某事
17.set up 建立；创立
18.have access to 可以进入
19.be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
20.run out of 用完，耗尽
21.break into 破门而入
22.break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉
23.crash into 闯入，撞到……上
介词短语和其他
24.in times of 在……时候，在……的时期
25.in and out 进进出出，时进时出
26.for the first time 初次，第一次
27.as soon as 一……就……
28.a couple of 一双，一对
29.a series of 一系列
单元重点 语境背记
背多分2
1.lack n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. (lacked, lacked, lacking) 没有；缺乏
背重点
1)lack sth 缺少某物(不用于被动语态)
lack for nothing 一无所缺；应有尽有
2)for lack of ... 因缺乏……
a lack of sth 缺乏某物
3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的
be lacking in ... 缺少……
背写作佳句
①Due to the lack ________ scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. 由于缺乏有关其影响的科学证据，没有人成功地赢得了对人工降雨公司的诉讼。(2024·浙江1月卷)
②Lacking/For lack of/Lacking in confidence and experience, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应付这个可怕的情况。(情感描写)
of
③The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. 对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人际互动。(2024·浙江1月卷)
2.access n. 进入；接触的机会；通道，入口 v. (accessed, accessed, accessing) 进入；使用；获取(尤指电脑数据)→accessible adj. 可接近的，可使用的
背重点
1)access to ... 接近……的机会；进入……的权利
have/get/gain/obtain access to ... 得以接近/使用/进入……
give access to 准许出入
2)be accessible to 容易进入的；(书、诗、画等)易懂的
背写作佳句
①Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access ________ different ways of travelling. 中国的交通发生了显著的变化，让中国人有了不同的出行方式。(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)
②Not only will the activity help students get access to more knowledge, but also it will cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation. 这次活动不仅可以帮助学生获得更多的知识，还可以培养他们欣赏中国诗歌的能力。(告知信)
to
3.worthwhile adj. 重要的；有益的；值得做的；值得花时间的
背重点
1)sth be (well) worth doing 某事(非常)值得被做
sth be worth the money/an effort/a try 某事值得花钱/努力/一试
sth be worth it 某事值得一做
2)sth/sb be worthy
3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth 某事值得做
背写作佳句
①Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think it is well worthwhile _________________________ (experience) this festival.既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得体验。(邀请信)
②People say：“Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the world.” It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy of the reputation. 人们都说“桂林山水甲天下”。到桂林一看，果然名不虚传。
③It’s a long climb to the top, but well worth the effort. 爬到顶上路程很长，虽然费力却很值得。(主旨升华)
experiencing/to experience
4.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；烦恼的；沮丧的 vt. (upset, upset, upsetting) 使心烦意乱；使生气；搅乱
背重点
1)be upset about/by/at sth 为某事心烦/难过
be upset with sb 生某人的气
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
2)(sth) upset sb (某事)使某人心烦
upset sth 打翻某物/打乱(安排、计划等)
It upsets sb to do sth/that/when ... 做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……/当……时某人不安
背写作佳句
①There is no need to be upset ____________ the matter.没有必要为此事难过。(劝慰信)
②I was upset that my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital. 我的伙伴得了重病，住进了医院，我很难过。(心理描写)
③It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。(心理描写)
about/by/at
5.demanding adj. 要求严格的；费力的→demand n. 要求；需求 vt. (demanded, demanded, demanding) 强烈要求；需要 vi. 查问
背重点
1)demand+n./pron. 要求……；需要……
demand to do sth 要求做某事
demand that ... (should) do sth 要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
2)a demand for ... 对……的需(要)求
be in (great) demand 需求大；受欢迎
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求/要求
背写作佳句
①As new members are in demand in our basketball club, I’m writing to invite you to join it.由于我们篮球俱乐部招收新成员，我写信邀请你加入。(邀请信)
②With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so ____________ (demand), the Inuit’s practical approach to morality made good sense. 在无情的加拿大北部，生活的要求如此之高，因纽特人对待道德的务实态度很有道理。(2024·北京卷)
demanding
③We demand that all members _____________ (take) regular training on a daily basis, more exactly, from 3 pm to 5 pm every day. 我们要求所有会员每天接受定时培训，更确切地说，每天下午3点到5点。(告知信)
(should) take
6.manner n. 举止；方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
背重点
in a(n) ... manner 以……的方式
a manner of (doing) sth (做)某事的方式/方法
It’s good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没有礼貌的
table manners 餐桌礼仪
mind one’s manners 注意礼貌
背写作佳句
①I’d like to share with you some suggestions on how to mind your table _________ (manner) in China.我想给你一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。(回复询问信)
②She treated her friend ________ a rude manner, making her mother disappointed and annoyed.她对朋友粗鲁, 这使她妈妈既失望又生气。
(情感描写)
③I think it’s the height of bad manners to be dressed badly. 我认为衣着不当是最没有礼貌的行为。
manners
in
7.associate vt. (associated, associated, associating) 与某人交往→association n. 协会；关联
背重点
1)associate ... with ... 将……和……联系/联想起来
associate with sb 与某人混在一起
be associated with 和……联系在一起；与……有关
2)in association with 与……合作/交往；与……有关联
背写作佳句
①Bamboo plants are associated ________ health, abundance and a happy home.竹子与健康、富贵和阖家幸福有关。(短文)
②Prior to participating in the activity, my father reminded me to be in association ________ those thinking positively.参加活动前，父亲提醒我要和积极思考的人交往。
③If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. 如果你和积极思考的人交往，你一定会取得成功。(建议信)
with
with
8.complain vi.& vt. (complained, complained, complaining) 抱怨；不满；发牢骚
背重点
1)complain (to sb) of/about (doing) sth (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚
complain (to sb) that ... (向某人)抱怨……
2)make a complaint about sth 抱怨/投诉某事
make a complaint to sb 向某人抱怨/投诉
背写作佳句
①I’d like to complain to you that the waiter of your hotel broke my suitcase.我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。(投诉信)
②In time of difficulty, what we need is not complaining about it to each other but understanding of eath other. 困难的时候，我们需要的不是相互抱怨而是相互理解。(主旨升华)
③What I am to complain __________ is that the books I bought online are poorly printed and smell terrible. 我想投诉的是我在网上买的书印刷质量差，闻起来也很难闻。(投诉信)
about/of
9.appointment n. 约定；约会→appoint vt. (appointed, appointed, appointing) 任命；委派；指定；约定
背重点
1)appoint sb as/to be ... 任命某人为……
be appointed as/to be ... 被任命为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
2)make/have an appointment with sb 与某人约会/预约
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
3)the appointed time 约定的时间
背写作佳句
①“People started queuing to make an ______________ (appoint) early in the morning，” says Emile Ducke.“人们一大早就开始排队预约,”埃米尔·杜克说。(2024·全国甲卷)
②Learning he was appointed ________ head of the team, he couldn’t contain his excitement and danced into the house.得知他被任命为队长
后，他激动得雀跃着进了家门。(动作+情感描写)
③The appointed hour of the ceremony was drawing nearer. 既定的典礼时间就快到了。
appointment
as
petitor n. 选手；参赛者→competition n. 竞争→compete vi. (competed, competed, competing) 竞争；对抗
背重点
1)compete in ... 参加……(比赛/竞争)
compete for ... 为……而竞争
compete with/against sb 与某人竞争
2)in competition with ... 与……进行竞争
背写作佳句
①You’ll compete _____________ fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. 你将与更少的游客竞争，省钱，体验一个受欢迎的地方的另一面，并在传统上旅游业较冷清的时候促进经济发展。(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
②When the students heard that they got the first prize in the gymnastics competition, they cheered and jumped with joy. 当学生们听说他们在体操比赛中得了第一名时，他们欢呼雀跃。(情感+动作描写)
with/against
③On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed ________ a cross-country race in Minnesota. 10月11日，数百名跑步者在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛跑。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
in
11.belong vi. (belonged, belonged, belonging) 应在(某处)；属于；适应
背重点
1)belong to 属于；是……的成员；应归入
①belong to不能用于进行时态和被动语态，后接名词或代词的宾格
②belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面，如in, on, among, under等，表“某人/某物处在适当的位置”
2)a sense of belonging 归属感
背写作佳句
①I belong ________ a painting club, which enables me to deepen visitors’ understanding of Chinese culture.我是绘画俱乐部成员，这能让我加深游客对中国文化的了解。(申请信)
②Putting the book where it belonged, the boy tiptoed out of the room as lightly as possible.男孩把书放在原处，尽量轻地踮起脚尖走出了房间。(动作描写)
to
③Frank was desperate that he lost all his ___________ (belong) in the fire and he buried his face in his hands, tears running down his cheeks.弗兰克绝望了，因为他在大火中失去了所有的东西，他双手捂着脸，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。(情感描写)
belongings
12.contrast vt. (contrasted, contrasted, contrasting) 形成对比；对照 n. 差异；差别
背重点
1)in contrast to 与……形成对照
in contrast with 与……相比
by/in contrast 与此相反；相比之下
make a contrast with 与……形成对比
2)contrast A with B 对比A与B
contrast with 与……形成对比；和……相反
背写作佳句
①You will find it a good idea to contrast the eastern ________ the western cultures. 你会发现对比中西方文化是个好主意。(建议信)
②In contrast ________ your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed. 你以为我们要失败，我的意见正相反，我看我们一定成功。
③In sharp contrast ________ her mood, the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky. 乌云渐渐散开，露出了蓝天，这和她的情绪形成了鲜明的对照。(环境+情绪描写)
with
with
to
13.desperate adj. 拼命的；绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
背重点
1)be desperate for sth 渴望得到某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
in desperation 绝望地
2)其他表“渴望得到某物/做某事”的表达
be anxious for sth/to do sth
be eager for sth/to do sth
be dying for sth/to do sth
long for sth/to do sth
desire sth/to do sth
背写作佳句
①Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick on herself. 感到绝望的伊娃开始对自己使用心术。(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)
②She felt ____________ (desperate) tired, and her spirits sank. 她感到筋疲力尽，情绪低落。(情绪描写)
desperately
③The door opened, and I hurried into the elevator, desperate to escape. 门开了，我赶快进了电梯，急于逃跑。(情感+动作描写)
④My father’s reaction astonished me. I was anxious __________ (know) how he could be so calm.父亲的反应让我很惊讶，我想知道他怎么能如此镇静。(情感描写)
to know
14.短语1 for the first time 初次，第一次
背重点
at a time 一次
in no time 立刻，马上
at one time 曾经，一度
at the same time 同时
at all times 始终；一直
of all time 有史以来
from time to time 偶尔，有时
for the time being 暂时
ahead of time 提前
the first time 首次，第一次
have a good time 玩得开心
背写作佳句
①J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best writer of all time. J.K. 罗琳被认为是有史以来最优秀的作家。(人物介绍)
②The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles ________ a time.那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，在那里我一次要骑上坡好几英里。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
③Our representatives are ready to help you at ________ times. 我们的代表随时准备帮助你。
④She was laughing and crying at the same time. 她又哭又笑。
⑤You can leave your suitcase here for the time being. 你可以暂时把手提箱留在这儿。
at
all
15.短语2 stand by 袖手旁观；做好准备；支持
背重点
stand out 突出；引人注目；显眼；杰出
stand for 代表；支持；象征
stand on one’s own feet 自立；不依靠他人
stand up for 支持；维护(权利)
背写作佳句
①After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand ________ among the candidates and survive the test. 经过无数次的面试和演讲，我成功地从候选人中脱颖而出，并通过了测试。(面试)
②So, next time you feel a bit sluggish during class, remember to stand ________ and stretch! 所以，下次当你在课堂上感到懒怠时，记得站起来伸展一下!(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)
out
up
③As soon as she walked off the stage, I gave her a big hug and told her I was so proud of her. I would always stand ________ her. 她一走下舞台,我就给了她一个大大的拥抱，告诉她我为她感到骄傲。我将永远支持她。
by
16.短语3 on behalf of sb 代表某人
背重点
on sb’s behalf 代表某人
represent sb 代表某人
take the place of sb (=take sb’s place) 代替某人
in place of 代替
背写作佳句
①It’s my great honor to stand here ________________ all the students, and I’d like to offer you my warmest welcome. 我很荣幸能代表所有的学生站在这里，在此向你们表示最热烈的欢迎。(发言稿)
②He will be in place of his teacher to teach those poor children.
他将代替他的老师去教那些贫困儿童。
on behalf of
17.短语4 take up 占据；开始从事
背重点
take in 吸收；吸入；收留，留宿；接纳；理解；欺骗
take off 起飞；脱下；迅速流行；(事业等)步入正轨，腾飞
take on 呈现；雇用
take back 拿回；撤销
take ... for granted 认为……理所当然
take away 拿走；带走
take over 接管
背写作佳句
He took it ________ granted that he would take ________ the company from his father and firmly believed that his career was sure to take ________, so he decided to take ________ more employees.However, he was unfortunate to be taken ________ by the traders and all his property was taken ________. Not losing heart, he took ________ a new business and made up his mind to take ________ what he had lost. 他想当然地认为他会接管父亲的公司，并坚信他的事业一定会腾飞，所以他决定雇用更多的员工。然而，不幸的是，他被贸易商欺骗，失去了所有财产。但他没有失去信心，开始从事新的生意，并下定决心拿回失去的一切。
for
over
off
on
in
away
up
back
18.句式1 if only 引导的虚拟条件句
Sometimes I think, if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! 有时我(甚至)想，如果我能打电话征求他的意见就好了!
背重点
1)if only ... 意为“要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气
if only ... did ...表示与现在事实相反的愿望
if only ... had done ... 表示与过去事实相反的愿望
if only ... would/could do ...表示与将来事实相反的愿望
2)only if意为“只要；只有”，引导条件状语从句。only if位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装
背写作佳句
①I feel upset and depressed, thinking about, “If only someone ________ (help) me at the moment.” 我感到很难过，很沮丧，心里想：“现在要是有人帮帮我就好了。”(情绪描写)
②“If only I _____________ (not be) constantly distracted in class. Only if I am devoted to my studies can I catch up with my classmates.” Jane thought, tears of regret flowing down her cheeks. “要是我在课堂上不经常分心就好了。只有我全身心投入到学习中，我才能赶上我的同学们。”简想到，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(心理描写)
helped
had not been
19.句式2 不定式(短语)作后置定语
If you’re one of my 500 friends online, you’ll always be the first to know. 如果你是我的500个网友之一，你总会是第一个知道的。
背重点
1)不定式作定语，置于被修饰词之后
2)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、 the next, the only, the right, the last等修饰，且该中心词是作定语的非谓语动词的执行者时，常用不定式作后置定语
3)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability, chance, opportunity, need, way, wish, effort, right, ambition, patience, anxiety, attempt等名词
4)被修饰的名词与不定式存在被动关系时，不定式的动词必须是及物动词，若为不及物动词，则后面必须要有适当的介词
背写作佳句
①Personally, I think I am the best person to take up the job.就个人而言，我认为我是做这个工作的最佳人选。(申请信)
②You’d always be the first ________ (offer) to help, for which I was quite grateful. 你总是第一个主动提出帮忙，对此我非常感激。 (感谢信)
③The only opportunity she could seize to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. 她唯一能抓住的学习机会是当她的哥哥跟家庭教师上语文课的时候。(2024·全国甲卷)
to offer
续写素材 场景练背
背多分3
——情感细节描写之“愤怒”
形容词/副词 angry, mad, cross, furious, angrily, madly, crossly, furiously 名词/动词 anger (n.& v.), rage(n.& v.), fury n., frown (n.& v.)皱眉, boil vi.怒火中烧
脸色 ①be/go red/flame/(be) flushed with anger气得脸通红; ②be purple with anger/rage气得脸色发紫；③be/turn white with anger气得脸色发白; ④be dark/darkened with rage气得面色铁青; ⑤be filled with anger一脸愤怒；充满愤怒; ⑥cloud over with anger怒容满面; ⑦look angry/furious/cross看上去很生气
愤怒的目光 动词“看”+angrily/crossly/furiously生气地看: ①glare/stare angrily/furiously/wildly at sb怒视某人; ②fix sb with an angry stare生气地盯着某人; ③give sb a look/glance of burning anger愤怒地看/瞥了某人一眼; ④flash/glitter with anger闪着/燃烧着怒火
咆哮/吼叫 ①boom大吼一声; ②bark咆哮; ③explode勃然(大怒)；大发雷霆; ④roar吼叫；咆哮; ⑤storm怒吼；大发雷霆; ⑥yell大吼
用表“愤怒”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵
微场景19 | “友情”主题下的“愤怒”
Our friendship went through ups and downs like a boat on the sea. Dissatisfaction with the other was accumulating. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her ①___________ (boom), “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. ②_____________________ (我气得涨红了脸). How could she act like that ③__________________________ (我无法
booming
I flushed with anger
I could not control my anger
控制自己的愤怒) either. ④_____________________________________
________ (我火冒三丈，一跃而起开始大吼，副词+动作链). She yelled back louder. Neither of us was willing to calm down to be a good listener. ⑤____________________________ (满屋都是怒火). We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.
I jumped to my feet angrily and started
yelling
The room was filled with anger
微场景20 | “日常生活”主题下的“愤怒”
Being on pins and needles, my brother galloped forward and whispered timidly，“I have damaged your newly-created painting.” My color went up, and ⑥___________________________________________________ (一阵巨大的愤怒像乌云一样笼罩着我，比喻句). I gave him a glance of burning anger. I stamped my foot heavily, ⑦__________________ (牙齿在打颤，独立主格). I let out a scream, ⑧_______________________
___________ (眼里闪着恼怒的光, with的复合结构), roaring，“Why
a wave of massive rage came over me like a dark cloud
my teeth chattering
with my eyes shining with
annoyance
did you do that ” ⑨______________________________________ (我握紧拳头，忍住不打他，现在分词短语作状语). Seeing my frightened brother, I gradually calmed down.
I clenched my fists, trying not to hit him
